(共15张PPT)
XB3 Unit 3
War and peace
Developing ideas
Smart expressions (P.32)
1.这三所大学的教授和学生们完成了一次长达2,000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程,他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。
2.他们以尘土飞扬的道路为床,以开阔的、经常被日军的炸弹照亮的天空为屋顶。
3.到了中国西南部的偏远山区后,情况也没有好多少。
4.他们不得不住在简陋的房子里,40个人像沙丁鱼一样挤在一间屋子里,食物、书籍和设备严重短缺。
Smart expressions (P.32-33)
5.然而,尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战,在这个地方,经过八年漫长的岁月,国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
6.国家正处于战争状态,联大的学生们不会逃避他们的责任。
7.在献身精神的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
Reading for details
《森林之魅——祭胡康河上的白骨》
静静的,在那被遗忘的山坡上,
还下着密雨,还吹着细风,
没有人知道历史曾在此走过,
留下了英灵化入树干而滋生。
Softly, on the hillside forgotten by all,
A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze;
There is no trace of the footprints of history;
Where brave souls once stood, breathing new life into the trees.
The nation is given a new life by those who devoted themselves to resisting the Japanese invaders.
How do you understand the poem by Zha Liangzheng
Smart expressions (P.33)
8.作为战争的产物,联大现在已经不复存在。但它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀,这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生,也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。
9.尽管已经历经80多年,联大做出的无价贡献仍值得重申。它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分,联大精神更是描绘了现代中国所有大学的蓝图。
Smart expressions (pp.32-34)
refer to…as…
bring disaster to
be occupied by
join together
join hands (with sb)联手;携手
on foot
light (up)
light-lit-lit lighted常做定语
a shortage/ lack of
be short of/ be lacking in
due to/ because of/owing to/…
air attacks
worthy academics
把……称作
给……带来灾难
被……占领
联合
走路
照亮
缺乏
由于
空袭
值得尊敬的学者
Smart expressions (pp.32-34)
lay the foundation for
be blown away
blow-blew-blown
be at war
shirk one’s duty
a sense of commitment
serve as interpreters
the crowning glory
the 80th anniversary of its founding
more than 80 years on
collective memory
in the modern era
under difficult situations
为……奠基
被吹走
在战争中
推卸责任
奉献精神
担任翻译
至高荣耀
成立80周年
80多年来
共同记忆
当代
在艰苦的条件下
Writing about a war hero
Activity 5
Read the introduction to Yang Jingyu and answer the questions.
1 Who was Yang Jingyu
2 Why did Yang decide to let small groups of his men break through the encirclement
3 What did the Japanese find when they killed Yang
4 How would you describe Yang’s spirit in your own words
Yang Jingyu was an anti-Japanese hero, who died in a fight against Japanese troops.
Because at time there was a critical lack of supplies.
They found only tree bark, cotton and grass roots, instead of rice in his stomach.
Yang Jingyu, an anti-Japanese hero, was born in Henan Province in 1905. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1927. In 1937 Yang became leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army and fought a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders.
In 1938, the Japanese army offered a large sum of money for Yang’s head and a large number of troops surrounded his men. In early 1940, facing a critical lack of supplies, Yang decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. After these men were killed, Yang fought on alone for five days.
游击战
一大笔
被泄露给……
|g r l |
He was eventually tracked down on 23 February by a large unit of Japanese troops. He killed more than 20 Japanese soldiers before dying in a hail of machine gunfire. When the Japanese cut open his body, they discovered only tree bark, cotton and grass roots, but not a single grain of rice in his stomach.
Yang’s death was a huge blow to his loyal troops, but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders. After the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established, Yang was reburied with full military honours, in Tonghua, Jilin Province.
追踪到;追查到;搜寻到
一阵(冰雹)
沉重的打击
用最高军事礼节
UN peacekeeping
Vocabulary-building
Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions. Pay attention to the and expressions in bold.
Activity 8
1 What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions
2 What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping
1 UN peacekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
2 China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions.
Vocabulary-building
Activity 8
Complete the fact file about UN’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8.
civil wars
peacekeeping mission
peace process
conflict zones
peacekeeping forces
reestablished
Smart expressions (pp.29-31)
put down the uprising
be after sb
govern a country
无意义的牺牲
使遭受
refer to A as B
destroy the morale
over the duration of
air raid warning
be reason enough to do
keep to the agreement
receive praise for sth
flee one’s home
carry out
镇压起义
追捕某人
治理国家
senseless waste of life
inflict on
将……称为
摧毁士气
在……期间
空袭警报
是……的充分理由
确保
信守协议
因……而受表扬
逃离家园
实施;开展