人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4Natural disasters 单元巩固练习课件-（15张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4Natural disasters 单元巩固练习课件-（15张ppt） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-30 10:48:11 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
Unit4 单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. death n.死;死亡→ die v.死亡;凋谢;消亡→ dead adj.死的;枯萎的
2. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ shocking adj.令人震
惊的→ shocked adj.感到震惊的
3. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸
4. revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ revival n.振兴;复苏
5. wisdom n.智慧;才智→ wise adj.明智的;聪明的
6. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ suffering n.苦
难;痛苦
7. erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ eruption n.爆发;喷发
8. survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ survival n.生存,幸存;残存物
→ survivor n.幸存者;生还者
9. power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ powerful adj.力量大的;强有
力的
10. effect n.影响;结果;效果→ effective adj.有效的
11. length n.长;长度→ long adj.长的;长期的→ lengthen vt.& vi.(使)
变长
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. volcanic eruption 火山喷发
2. refer to 谈及;参考;涉及
3. rise and fall 升升降降,起起伏伏
4. as usual 像往常一样;照例
5. as if 似乎;好像;仿佛
6. come to an end 结束;终结
7. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
8. thousands of 数以千计的
9. blow away 吹走
10. millions of 数以百万计的
11. in shock 震惊;吃惊
12. suffer from 患……病;受……苦
13. go through 经历;检查
14. in the open air 露天;在户外
15. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
16. first aid kit 急救箱
17. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
18. sweep away 消灭;彻底消除
19. at least 至少
20. the number of... ……的数量
21. carry out 执行;实施;完成
22. prepare for... 为……做准备
23.set up 建起;建立
24.dig out 挖出;挖掘
25.get up on one’s feet 站起来
26.first of all 首先
27.stay away from... 远离……
28.make sure... 确保……
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.至少有一口水井冒出臭气。
At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
2.鸡甚至猪都太焦躁而不吃食,狗拒绝进入屋内。
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go
inside buildings.
3.水、食物和电都很难弄到。
Water,food,and electricity were hard to get .
4.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed .
5.准备一个急救箱也是非常重要的。
Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important.
单元核心词汇
(一)单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1.At least 38 people were dead (死的) and 70 were injured after two explo-
sions.
2.She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had
not come to her aid (帮助).
3.Rescuers landed on the island after volcanic (火山的) eruptions in New
Zealand.
4.72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake strikes (侵
袭) a region.
5.The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of med-
ical supplies (补给品).
6.The government has declared a state of emergency (紧急情况) after the
earthquake.
7.In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can damage (破坏) the DNA in
cells, which can be repaired though.
8.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the
shop just to take shelter from a sudden shower.
9.We should make every effort to encourage teenagers to protect our blue
planet.
10.We promise to deliver within 48 hours.
(二)单句语法填空
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A large number of Americans have been suffering from the deadly (dead)
disease—COVID-19 in the past year.
2.It will be considered a miracle (奇迹) if someone is saved after being trapped
(trap) for 72 hours.
3.I believe Chinese wisdom (wise) will play a greater role and help us achieve
the final victory.
4.I was shocked (shock) to see that not only is there a paved highway through
the mountains to come here but also the Internet and cellphone service here is ex-
cellent.
5.The rover Yutu Ⅱ has helped scientists unveil (揭露) the secrets buried
(bury) deep under the surface on the far side of the moon.
6.Jenny drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. She was flooded (flood)
with joy to welcome a brand-new day.
7.A team of rescuers (rescue) has arrived at the site, but it remains unknown
what caused the accident.
8.A recent survey shows that the traditional Chinese medicine is highly effective
(effect) against cancer.
9.More than one thousand people were killed when a powerful (power) earth-
quake struck western Indonesia at the end of September.
10.The 56 ethnic groups breathe (breath) the same air, share the same fate and
join their hearts as one, developing the socialist relationship.
三 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The water in the village wells 1. rose (rise) and fell and chickens and even pigs
were too nervous 2. to eat. But no one judged that an earthquake
3. was coming (come).
Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world were at 4. an end. Mil-
lions of brick houses and a number of bridges were destroyed. The railway tracks
became 5. useless (use) pieces of metal. The whole nation was 6. shocked
(shock) by the damage.
But hope was not lost. People were 7. deeply (deep) moved when they read that
workers were organized together to build shelters for survivors 8. whose homes
had been destroyed. With strong support from the government and great
9. wisdom (wise) of the city’s people, Tangshan started to revive 10. itself
(it) and rebuild for a brighter future.
Unit4 单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. death n.死;死亡→ die v.死亡;凋谢;消亡→ dead adj.死的;枯萎的
2. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ shocking adj.令人震
惊的→ shocked adj.感到震惊的
3. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸
4. revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ revival n.振兴;复苏
5. wisdom n.智慧;才智→ wise adj.明智的;聪明的
6. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ suffering n.苦
难;痛苦
7. erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ eruption n.爆发;喷发
8. survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ survival n.生存,幸存;残存物
→ survivor n.幸存者;生还者
9. power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ powerful adj.力量大的;强有
力的
10. effect n.影响;结果;效果→ effective adj.有效的
11. length n.长;长度→ long adj.长的;长期的→ lengthen vt.& vi.(使)
变长
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. volcanic eruption 火山喷发
2. refer to 谈及;参考;涉及
3. rise and fall 升升降降,起起伏伏
4. as usual 像往常一样;照例
5. as if 似乎;好像;仿佛
6. come to an end 结束;终结
7. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
8. thousands of 数以千计的
9. blow away 吹走
10. millions of 数以百万计的
11. in shock 震惊;吃惊
12. suffer from 患……病;受……苦
13. go through 经历;检查
14. in the open air 露天;在户外
15. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
16. first aid kit 急救箱
17. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
18. sweep away 消灭;彻底消除
19. at least 至少
20. the number of... ……的数量
21. carry out 执行;实施;完成
22. prepare for... 为……做准备
23.set up 建起;建立
24.dig out 挖出;挖掘
25.get up on one’s feet 站起来
26.first of all 首先
27.stay away from... 远离……
28.make sure... 确保……
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.至少有一口水井冒出臭气。
At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
2.鸡甚至猪都太焦躁而不吃食,狗拒绝进入屋内。
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go
inside buildings.
3.水、食物和电都很难弄到。
Water,food,and electricity were hard to get .
4.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed .
5.准备一个急救箱也是非常重要的。
Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important.
单元核心词汇
(一)单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1.At least 38 people were dead (死的) and 70 were injured after two explo-
sions.
2.She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had
not come to her aid (帮助).
3.Rescuers landed on the island after volcanic (火山的) eruptions in New
Zealand.
4.72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake strikes (侵
袭) a region.
5.The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of med-
ical supplies (补给品).
6.The government has declared a state of emergency (紧急情况) after the
earthquake.
7.In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can damage (破坏) the DNA in
cells, which can be repaired though.
8.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the
shop just to take shelter from a sudden shower.
9.We should make every effort to encourage teenagers to protect our blue
planet.
10.We promise to deliver within 48 hours.
(二)单句语法填空
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A large number of Americans have been suffering from the deadly (dead)
disease—COVID-19 in the past year.
2.It will be considered a miracle (奇迹) if someone is saved after being trapped
(trap) for 72 hours.
3.I believe Chinese wisdom (wise) will play a greater role and help us achieve
the final victory.
4.I was shocked (shock) to see that not only is there a paved highway through
the mountains to come here but also the Internet and cellphone service here is ex-
cellent.
5.The rover Yutu Ⅱ has helped scientists unveil (揭露) the secrets buried
(bury) deep under the surface on the far side of the moon.
6.Jenny drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. She was flooded (flood)
with joy to welcome a brand-new day.
7.A team of rescuers (rescue) has arrived at the site, but it remains unknown
what caused the accident.
8.A recent survey shows that the traditional Chinese medicine is highly effective
(effect) against cancer.
9.More than one thousand people were killed when a powerful (power) earth-
quake struck western Indonesia at the end of September.
10.The 56 ethnic groups breathe (breath) the same air, share the same fate and
join their hearts as one, developing the socialist relationship.
三 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The water in the village wells 1. rose (rise) and fell and chickens and even pigs
were too nervous 2. to eat. But no one judged that an earthquake
3. was coming (come).
Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world were at 4. an end. Mil-
lions of brick houses and a number of bridges were destroyed. The railway tracks
became 5. useless (use) pieces of metal. The whole nation was 6. shocked
(shock) by the damage.
But hope was not lost. People were 7. deeply (deep) moved when they read that
workers were organized together to build shelters for survivors 8. whose homes
had been destroyed. With strong support from the government and great
9. wisdom (wise) of the city’s people, Tangshan started to revive 10. itself
(it) and rebuild for a brighter future.