Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark
Section B 3a-Self Check基础练习
适当形式填空
Everyone is here.No one is .
The train arrived at 6:00p.m.
Don’t keep .Please talk about the plan.
My cousin is interested in all kinds of (昆虫).
The young man looks after his (祖父母)every day.
单项选择
We should learn how to the relationship with our teachers and classrooms.
do with B.deal with C.give up D.give awy
I can’t tell when the house ws built ,but it must be very old.
exactly B.differently C.simply D.quickly
There a number of workers in the factory.—yes.The number of woman workers 500.
is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are
—I used to be quiet but now I'm very outgoing.—Oh,you a lot in the last three years.
will change B.have changed C.changed D.change
You can make a instead of him.He doesn’t have to go there person.
decision;in B.decide;in
decision;by D.decide;by
完形填空
A group of boys gathered around a tree.“What a tall tree!” they said to each other.“It would be 1 to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a 2 to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 .
One of the climbers was an 8 year old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the 4 .
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree 6 in the end.
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,“David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It was easy,”David said.“The other children kept 8 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid 9 falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
1. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting
2. A. card B. game C. joke D. part
3. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed
4. A. situation B. condition C. competition D. question
5. A. well B. aloud C. much D. high
6. A. fastest B. lowest C. fattest D. worst
7. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree
8. A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking at D. looking down
9. A. of B. to C. in D. with
10. A. before B. when C. until D. because
阅读理解
Can you change your personality significantly For example, if you are shy, can you turn yourself into an outgoing person who never gets stage fright when speaking in public It's certainly not easy, but experts say it is possible.
First of all, you will never stay the same person. The Times reports several research studies conducted over the past few years. They show a person's personality naturally changes over time in response to life events such as entering a committed relationship or advancing in the career. From the ages of 20 to 65, people report increases in positive characteristics. Most people tend to become more agreeable, more responsible, more emotionally stable. Their personalities improve as they mature.
When researchers talk about “personality”, they mean “characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving that is consistent over time and across situations,” says Christopher Soto, a research psychologist in Britain, who also mentioned that personality is about 50 percent born and 50 percent learned.
Psychologists usually divide human personality into 5 models: openness, conscientiousness(尽责), agreeableness, neuroticism(神经质) and outgoingness. Some personality types are more successful than others. Accordingly, even small changes in a person's personality can produce important effects on relationships, careers, health and happiness. But change takes time. And people need to start by changing the behavior and then, if that new behavior can be maintained over time, it gets settled.
Where do we start “First, we have to recognize which pieces of our personality affect us,” says Richard Levak, a well known personality expert. “If I am always getting fired because I get into arguments with co workers, and always blame others, then I have to realize that I have to change something.”
“Don't set your expectations too high. Be patient. It's important to start small,” Warren Kennaugh, a behavioral expert in Australia says. “You should also let a friend or relative know what you're doing. Not only can they be supportive, but a change for you can also mean a change for them.”
( )1.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that .
A.people will always stay the same for the whole life
B.it is impossible to speak in public if you are shy
C.people's personalities will get better as they mature
D.life events are bad for people's personalities
( )2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.People are born with certain personalities which cannot be changed.
B.People should have high expectations when starting changing.
C.A 40 year old man could be more positive than he was 30 years old.
D.It only takes a few days for people to change their personalities.
( )3.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A.Learn New Behavior
B.Change Who You Are
C.Try to Be Outgoing
D.Set High Expectations
( )4.What's tone(语气) of the passage
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Humorous. D.Objective.
语法填空
Are you afraid of public speaking Don't worry a lot, because you aren't alone. Other people also have the same fear. But there are several ways to overcome(战胜) your fear of giving a speech 1 public. The following words will be 2 (use) to you.
Face yourself bravely. The biggest problem with public speaking isn't facing the audience(观众). Actually, the audience doesn't have a very big influence 3 your feelings. But it's you yourself that make a difference. The audience isn't expecting you to fail 4 (give) a speech. The first step in overcoming your fear of public speaking is to understand that you are your own 5 (bad) enemy(敌人).
We are all in this together. You and the audience are a team. The audience watch you because they wait to learn something 6 you. You should want and like to teach the audience. The best way to do it is that you are 7 (prepare) to do it well.
Don't care too much about the worst thing that could happen. You may never overcome your fear of public speaking, but that doesn't mean you can't do 8 (good) in front of a group. People with a fear of public speaking are often afraid of making mistakes.9 you can find solace(安慰) in knowing that if you make a mistake, 99% of the audience will not realize it. Remember, your life will still go on after the speech is over!
Believe in yourself and take 10 (proud) in yourself. I'm sure you'll be a wonderful public speaker!
答案:
一:1.absent 2.exactly 3.silent 4.insects 5.grandparents
二:BABBA
三:1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
四:CCBD
五:1.in 2.useful 3.on 4.to give
5.worst 6.from 7.prepared 8.well
9.But 10.pride