北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Grammar 关系代词引导的定语从句 课件(36张ppt)

(共36张PPT)
The Attributive Clause (I)
(that, which, who, whose)
Unit 2 Grammar
Objective
学习并初步掌握以that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句。
Attribute (定语)
1. He is an honest boy.
2. We love our country.
3. What’s your telephone number
4. She is a beautiful girl.
修饰；限定
honest
our
telephone
找出下列句中的定语。
beautiful
The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put
flowers in.
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
He who laughs last laughs best.
All is well that ends well.
Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
结局好，一切都好。
Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese
who
that
which
1. 定义：
又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
2. 先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系代词\关系副词：
引导定语从句的词。
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, that, who, whom, whose等
where, why, when
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语
在定语从句中作状语
Relative pronouns
Relative adverbs
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句
关系词
连接作用
1.
2.
在从句中充当成分
后
The man
who lives next to us
who
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
关系代词的用法
人；物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
不可省
1. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾
语，做宾语时常可省略。
1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
2) He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4) The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
2. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指
物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
Where is the man that/whom I saw this
morning
2) The person that/whom you introduced to me is very kind.
3) The season that/which comes after spring is summer.
4) Yesterday I received a letter that/which came from Australia.
3. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省
略）
The boys who are playing football are
from Class One.
A person who steals things is called a
thief.
4. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如
介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr.
Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
5. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名
词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指
物，指物时可与of which互换使用。
1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
2) The classroom whose door is broken will
soon be repaired.
= The classroom the door of which is broken
will soon be repaired.
3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow
= Do you like the book the cover of which is
yellow
Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class
Do you know the girl in our class
Her hair is very short.
He is the student.
I broke his pencil yesterday.
He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。
(1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, little, some等不定代词指物时。(something用that或which均可)
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
(2) There be句型中用that。
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
This is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.
(4) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。
Who is the girl that drove the car
Who that broke the window will be
punished
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there
(5) 当先行词既有人又有物。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
(6) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) 紧跟介词作宾语
There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中
Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
(3) 作定语
He may be late, in which case, we should wait for him.
一般用which而不用that的情况。
当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。
e.g. Who is the girl that is standing over there
在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。
e.g. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.
There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.
修饰人时关系代词that和who, whom的区分。
Individual activity
Beijing is the city ___________ has got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
which / that
Quiz I: 用合适的关系代词填空。
Halloween is a day ______ is also called the eve of All Saints' Day.
which
Titanic is the ship ___________ sank after
hitting an iceberg.
which / that
Rose and Jack are the lovers _____ met
on the ship.
who
1 The woman is a teacher.
2 The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a
teacher.
1 The nurse is kind.
2 The nurse looks after my sister.
The nurse who/that looks after my
sister is kind.
Quiz I: 合并下列句子。
1 Kevin is reading a book.
2 The book is too difficult for him.
Kevin is reading a book which/that is
too difficult for him.
1 I have a friend.
2 He likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend who/that likes listening
to classical music.
1 Many people were afraid to swim in
the sea.
2 They saw the film Jaws.
Many people who/that saw the film Jaws were afraid to swim in the sea.
1 It is about a big white shark.
2 It attacks swimmers.
It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers.
1 I know the doctor.
2 His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
1 Have you seen my book
2 The book’s cover is red.
Have you seen my book whose cover is red
1. 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。
2. 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。
3. 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。
The film that I saw yesterday is very moving.
He lost the watch that/which his father gave him.
The man who talked with you just now is our principal.
Quiz II: Translation
(1) 中译英
4. 我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的。
5. 我们最需要的东西是时间。
6. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。
The book which/that I picked up is the one that Xiao Wang lost.
The thing that we need badly is time.
The subject that/which I like best is English.
7. 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师。
8. 你知道那个马尾辫 (ponytail) 长长的女
孩吗？
9. 我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做
的讲座。
The man who is standing at the school gate is our teacher.
Do you know the girl whose ponytail is long
I will never forget the lecture that the professor gave us last week.
10. 我丢了那本红封面的书。
I lost the book ___________________.
11. 你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的
名字吗？
Can you tell me the name of the factory
________________________________
12. 他就是我正在找的人。
He is the man ____________________
_______________________.
whose cover is red
(which/that) you visited last week
(who/whom/that)
I am looking for
13. 我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的。
The letter ______________________
_________ was from my aunt.
14. 在接下来的年月里，他们拼命工作。
During the years _________________,
they worked very hard.
15. 那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长。
The boy _______________________
__________________ is our monitor.
(which/that) I received
that followed
whose name is Peter /
who is named Peter
yesterday
(2) 英译中
1 Due to the break-up of traffic and communication, there hasn’t been any news about the 100,000 people in Wenchuan which is in the center of the earthquake up till now.
由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。
2 The survivors who are waiting to be
rescued will face the shortage of clean
water, shelter, food and medicine.
等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、
住处、食物和药物的困境。
Thank you!