吉林省通化梅河口市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 吉林省通化梅河口市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-30 15:21:10 | ||
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梅河口市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考
英语试题
说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which color hair does the missing girl have
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Be thankful. B. Be positive. C. Be helpful.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.
4. What time is it now
A. 8: 05 p. m. B. 8: 00 p. m. C. 7: 55 p. m.
5. What might bother the man
A. His dieting. B. His weight. . C. His schedule.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem does the woman have
A. She is hungry. B. She feels tired. C. She hurt her eyes.
7. What does the man offer to do
A. Fix the computer. B. Take care of the kids. C. Make a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who gave the woman the tickets
A. Her brother. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
9. What will the woman probably do
A. Sell the tickets. B. Buy some flowers. C. Get a gift for the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman feel scared of at university at the beginning
A. Taking tests. B. Leaving home. C. Communicating with new people.
11. What is the woman studying at university
A. English. B. French. C. Russian.
12. What does the man want to be
A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who are the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. A couple. C. Friends.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether kids should work for pocket money.
B. How kids can balance work and study.
C. What kids can do at home.
15. What did the man do when he was young
A. He washed the dishes. B. He worked on a farm. C. He delivered newspapers.
16. What is the woman's attitude towards sleep for young people
A. They have too much sleep. B. They should have enough sleep. C. They should go to bed early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Recommending a TV show. B. Introducing a song. C. Presenting a star.
18. How is the speaker feeling about tonight's show
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Confused
19. What role is the special guest most famous as
A. A songwriter. B. An author. C. An actress.
20. How many children are helped by the Imagination Library programme
A. 1 million. B. 1. 9 million. C. 9 million.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!
Write Naked
By Jennifer Probst
WAS: $16. 99
NOW: $15. 99
Bestselling author Jennifer Probst shows her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure (七位数字的) deal. Written in Probst’s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on skills with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.
Just Write
By James Scott Beli
WAS: $17. 99
NOW: $10. 99
Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, you’ll learn how to master the nuances (细微差别) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.
Damn Fine Story
By Chuck Wendig
WAS: $17. 99
NOW: $8. 99
Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize (使内在化) the feel of powerful storytelling.
Fearless Writing
By William Kenower
WAS: $16. 99
NOW: $15. 99
Filled with wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, you'll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.
21. Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers
A. Jennifer Probst. B. James Scott Beli. C. Chuck Wendig. D. William Kenower.
22. Which book has the highest discount
A. Write Naked. B. Just Write. C. Damn Fine Story. D. Fearless Writing.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are written by bestselling authors. B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms.
C. They show how to overcome rejection. D. They give some practical advice on writing.
B
Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Va.—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge seriously. So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitions on hold because she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes, she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.
“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
24. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried
A. It took a long time to walk home. B. It was colder than ever in winter.
C. It was unsafe to walk home alone. D. It was difficult to write an app.
25. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's suggestion
A. Curious. B. Sensitive. C. Uncertain. D. Optimistic.
26. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Delayed. B. Developed. C. Suspected. D. Satisfied.
27 What's the main idea of the text
A. Medha registered for the App Challenge.
B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.
C. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.
D. An app guides walkers home.
C
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, ' worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem It's possible that we all have: compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says 'Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.
28. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service.
29. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
30. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people's confidence.
C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
D
Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.
As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friends die.
Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional (二维的) format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.
I've been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They’re other primates (灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian (哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo (经历) painful procedure laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.
Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of “food animals” bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science
Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat
32. According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of ___________.
A. communication B. analysis C. creation D. abstraction
33. The research into pigs shows that pigs ___________.
A. learn letters quickly B. have a good eyesight
C. can build up a good relationship D. can apply knowledge to new situations
34. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ___________.
A. the similarities between mammals and humans
B. the necessity of long-term studies on mammals
C. a change in people's attitudes towards animals
D. a discovery of how animals express themselves
35. What might be the best title for the passage
A. The Inner Lives of Food Animals B. The Lifestyles of Food Animals
C. Science Reports on Food Animals D. A Revolution in Food Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can Help
Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. 36
Require a global solution to a global problem. 37 The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor countries.
38 Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.
Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. 39 For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean.
Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. 40 As a, start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management.
The world doesn't have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better.
A. Strengthen the connection between countries.
B: Others are doing more research on new technologies.
C. Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.
D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.
E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.
F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.
G. Thus it's necessary to take immediate action to stop that.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot to see. Every shelf and wall was 41 with different handiwork.
Walking around, I 42 a wooden plaque (匾牌) on a wall. As I moved on, I enjoyed looking at other 43 in the store, but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally. I felt a little like a child who, when 44 through the sandbox, finds some unexpected treasure. Here, I found a simple 45 precious treasure hidden in a (n) 46 .
“Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque 47 . “It's about learning to 48 in the rain.”
Looking at the plaque, I thought back to a hot summer day before, when I 49 lived the plaque's message. Dark clouds had 50 in and soon rain began falling down, building to a downpour that soon filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. When I walked out to get my mail, I didn't know what 51 me, but I suddenly felt a 52 to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years.
I 53 my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was pleasantly warm, heated by the pavement that had been 54 by the summer heat. I'm sure my neighbors thought that I was 55 , but I didn't care. At that moment, I wasn't 56 about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was experiencing a moment of 57 joy!
The plaque now hangs in my living room, which 58 me to take time to pause and recognize the 59 that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.
One step 60 , I am learning to dance in the rain.
41. A. connected B. loaded C. blocked D. wrapped
42. A. spotted B. struck C. recovered D. followed
43. A. candies B. brochures C. items D. contents
44. A. digging B. looking C. running D. getting
45. A. and B. still C. though D. yet
46. A. notice B. order C. note D. message
47. A. wrote B. announced C. read D. recorded
48. A. sing B. walk C. pause D. dance
49. A. unknowingly B. gradually C. continuously D. undoubtedly
50. A. floated B. squeezed C. rolled D. kicked.
51. A. turned over B. came over C. ran over D. got over
52. A. desire B. dream C. mission D. choice
53. A. put away B. set aside C. slipped off D. took down.
54. A. boiled B. baked C. hurt D. stroked
55. A. nervous B. upset C. desperate D. ridiculous
56. A. cautious B. curious C. doubtful D. worried
57. A. pure B. temporary C. gentle D. serious
58. A. expects B. reminds C. promises D. commands
59. A. distinctions B. conditions C. blessings D. experiences
60. A. back and forth B. at a time C. little by little D. now and then
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 单词拼写（61-65）+单句语法填空（66-75）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
单词拼写要求：每空只填1个单词。
61. The father was the only ________ (幸存者)of the fire.
62. Keep the list of phone numbers next to the phone for easy ________ (参考).
63. Out of ________ (好奇), I opened the suitcase.
64. It is clear that his voice was shaking ________ (尽管，即使) all the efforts to control it.
65. A movie theatre and roller rink (溜冰场) attracted customers and ________ (利润).
单句语法填空要求：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. It is reported that the programme ________ (schedule) to air this summer.
67. Present at the meeting yesterday ________ (be) Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
68. Stop pushing your child; what ________something bad should happen to them
69. By contrast, people with a diet high in ________ (process) food has a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate natural food.
70. I passed by John quickly without greeting him, pretending not ________ (see) him.
71. Chopsticks and forks, representing the Eastern and Western dietary cultures, deserve deeper ________ (compare) and discussion.
72. Though it's impossible to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________extinction.
73. The day I was looking forward to ________ (come) at last.
74. There was the calm ________ (wise) in this old man's words that impressed me when I was confused about my future life.
75. Experts point out that there exists a good way to solve the ________ (exist) problem.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
注意：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76. We ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do it at school.
77. The professor preferred giving lectures to students to attend meetings at times.
78. So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter against it in the supermarket.
79. I am sorry to know that you feel stressful as a high school freshman.
80. As we know, being addicted to online games does damages to our health.
81. After the accident, he kept calm as if nothing happened to him.
82. We will have some experts by hand to give you any help you need at all times.
83. I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your help my son Robert last Thursday when he injured his leg.
84. No matter what background you come from, you can be equal successful with your hard work like many others.
85. The study of a modern language has an unique contribution to the development of cultural awareness.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化，你希望成立一个中国文学社团（Chinese literature club）。请你参照以下要点提示，用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr. Green写一封信，申请成立该社团。要点提示：
1.点明写信目的；
2.介绍该社团（成立目的，活动内容等）；
3.希望能得到批准。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
梅河口市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考
英语试题答案
一、听力（共20小题，每题1. 5分，满分30分）
1-5. BACCB 6-10. BCABC 11-15. AACAB 16-20. BCAAB
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
21-23. ACD 24-27. CDAB 28-31. CBDC 32-35. BDCA
36-40. GCDBF
三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45 BACAD 46-50 DCDAC 51-55 BACBD 56-60 DABCB
四、单词拼写+单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
61. survivor 62. reference 63. curiosity 64. despite 65. profit
66. is scheduled 67. were 68. if 69. processed 70. to see
71. comparison 72. from 73. came 74. wisdom
75. existing/existent
五、单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
76. it 去掉 77. attend-attending 78. against-from 79. stressful-stressed
80. damages-damage 81. nothing后加had 82. by-on
83. help-helping 84. equal-equally 85. an-a
六、写作（满分25分）
六、写作（满分25分）
Dear Mr. Green,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. I am writing this letter to ask for permission to found a Chinese literature club.
I aim to help my British classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature related activities, like reading Chinese poems. It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign a different task to them every week. Besides this, I will also organize courses about Chinese literary giants and their representative works. I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about foreign culture, but also in broadening their vision.
Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
英语试题
说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which color hair does the missing girl have
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Be thankful. B. Be positive. C. Be helpful.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.
4. What time is it now
A. 8: 05 p. m. B. 8: 00 p. m. C. 7: 55 p. m.
5. What might bother the man
A. His dieting. B. His weight. . C. His schedule.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem does the woman have
A. She is hungry. B. She feels tired. C. She hurt her eyes.
7. What does the man offer to do
A. Fix the computer. B. Take care of the kids. C. Make a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who gave the woman the tickets
A. Her brother. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
9. What will the woman probably do
A. Sell the tickets. B. Buy some flowers. C. Get a gift for the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman feel scared of at university at the beginning
A. Taking tests. B. Leaving home. C. Communicating with new people.
11. What is the woman studying at university
A. English. B. French. C. Russian.
12. What does the man want to be
A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who are the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. A couple. C. Friends.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether kids should work for pocket money.
B. How kids can balance work and study.
C. What kids can do at home.
15. What did the man do when he was young
A. He washed the dishes. B. He worked on a farm. C. He delivered newspapers.
16. What is the woman's attitude towards sleep for young people
A. They have too much sleep. B. They should have enough sleep. C. They should go to bed early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Recommending a TV show. B. Introducing a song. C. Presenting a star.
18. How is the speaker feeling about tonight's show
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Confused
19. What role is the special guest most famous as
A. A songwriter. B. An author. C. An actress.
20. How many children are helped by the Imagination Library programme
A. 1 million. B. 1. 9 million. C. 9 million.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!
Write Naked
By Jennifer Probst
WAS: $16. 99
NOW: $15. 99
Bestselling author Jennifer Probst shows her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure (七位数字的) deal. Written in Probst’s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on skills with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.
Just Write
By James Scott Beli
WAS: $17. 99
NOW: $10. 99
Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, you’ll learn how to master the nuances (细微差别) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.
Damn Fine Story
By Chuck Wendig
WAS: $17. 99
NOW: $8. 99
Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize (使内在化) the feel of powerful storytelling.
Fearless Writing
By William Kenower
WAS: $16. 99
NOW: $15. 99
Filled with wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, you'll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.
21. Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers
A. Jennifer Probst. B. James Scott Beli. C. Chuck Wendig. D. William Kenower.
22. Which book has the highest discount
A. Write Naked. B. Just Write. C. Damn Fine Story. D. Fearless Writing.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are written by bestselling authors. B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms.
C. They show how to overcome rejection. D. They give some practical advice on writing.
B
Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Va.—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge seriously. So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitions on hold because she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes, she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.
“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
24. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried
A. It took a long time to walk home. B. It was colder than ever in winter.
C. It was unsafe to walk home alone. D. It was difficult to write an app.
25. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's suggestion
A. Curious. B. Sensitive. C. Uncertain. D. Optimistic.
26. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Delayed. B. Developed. C. Suspected. D. Satisfied.
27 What's the main idea of the text
A. Medha registered for the App Challenge.
B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.
C. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.
D. An app guides walkers home.
C
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, ' worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem It's possible that we all have: compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says 'Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.
28. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service.
29. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
30. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people's confidence.
C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
D
Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.
As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friends die.
Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional (二维的) format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.
I've been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They’re other primates (灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian (哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo (经历) painful procedure laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.
Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of “food animals” bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science
Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat
32. According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of ___________.
A. communication B. analysis C. creation D. abstraction
33. The research into pigs shows that pigs ___________.
A. learn letters quickly B. have a good eyesight
C. can build up a good relationship D. can apply knowledge to new situations
34. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ___________.
A. the similarities between mammals and humans
B. the necessity of long-term studies on mammals
C. a change in people's attitudes towards animals
D. a discovery of how animals express themselves
35. What might be the best title for the passage
A. The Inner Lives of Food Animals B. The Lifestyles of Food Animals
C. Science Reports on Food Animals D. A Revolution in Food Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can Help
Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. 36
Require a global solution to a global problem. 37 The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor countries.
38 Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.
Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. 39 For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean.
Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. 40 As a, start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management.
The world doesn't have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better.
A. Strengthen the connection between countries.
B: Others are doing more research on new technologies.
C. Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.
D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.
E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.
F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.
G. Thus it's necessary to take immediate action to stop that.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot to see. Every shelf and wall was 41 with different handiwork.
Walking around, I 42 a wooden plaque (匾牌) on a wall. As I moved on, I enjoyed looking at other 43 in the store, but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally. I felt a little like a child who, when 44 through the sandbox, finds some unexpected treasure. Here, I found a simple 45 precious treasure hidden in a (n) 46 .
“Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque 47 . “It's about learning to 48 in the rain.”
Looking at the plaque, I thought back to a hot summer day before, when I 49 lived the plaque's message. Dark clouds had 50 in and soon rain began falling down, building to a downpour that soon filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. When I walked out to get my mail, I didn't know what 51 me, but I suddenly felt a 52 to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years.
I 53 my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was pleasantly warm, heated by the pavement that had been 54 by the summer heat. I'm sure my neighbors thought that I was 55 , but I didn't care. At that moment, I wasn't 56 about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was experiencing a moment of 57 joy!
The plaque now hangs in my living room, which 58 me to take time to pause and recognize the 59 that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.
One step 60 , I am learning to dance in the rain.
41. A. connected B. loaded C. blocked D. wrapped
42. A. spotted B. struck C. recovered D. followed
43. A. candies B. brochures C. items D. contents
44. A. digging B. looking C. running D. getting
45. A. and B. still C. though D. yet
46. A. notice B. order C. note D. message
47. A. wrote B. announced C. read D. recorded
48. A. sing B. walk C. pause D. dance
49. A. unknowingly B. gradually C. continuously D. undoubtedly
50. A. floated B. squeezed C. rolled D. kicked.
51. A. turned over B. came over C. ran over D. got over
52. A. desire B. dream C. mission D. choice
53. A. put away B. set aside C. slipped off D. took down.
54. A. boiled B. baked C. hurt D. stroked
55. A. nervous B. upset C. desperate D. ridiculous
56. A. cautious B. curious C. doubtful D. worried
57. A. pure B. temporary C. gentle D. serious
58. A. expects B. reminds C. promises D. commands
59. A. distinctions B. conditions C. blessings D. experiences
60. A. back and forth B. at a time C. little by little D. now and then
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 单词拼写（61-65）+单句语法填空（66-75）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
单词拼写要求：每空只填1个单词。
61. The father was the only ________ (幸存者)of the fire.
62. Keep the list of phone numbers next to the phone for easy ________ (参考).
63. Out of ________ (好奇), I opened the suitcase.
64. It is clear that his voice was shaking ________ (尽管，即使) all the efforts to control it.
65. A movie theatre and roller rink (溜冰场) attracted customers and ________ (利润).
单句语法填空要求：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. It is reported that the programme ________ (schedule) to air this summer.
67. Present at the meeting yesterday ________ (be) Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
68. Stop pushing your child; what ________something bad should happen to them
69. By contrast, people with a diet high in ________ (process) food has a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate natural food.
70. I passed by John quickly without greeting him, pretending not ________ (see) him.
71. Chopsticks and forks, representing the Eastern and Western dietary cultures, deserve deeper ________ (compare) and discussion.
72. Though it's impossible to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________extinction.
73. The day I was looking forward to ________ (come) at last.
74. There was the calm ________ (wise) in this old man's words that impressed me when I was confused about my future life.
75. Experts point out that there exists a good way to solve the ________ (exist) problem.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
注意：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76. We ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do it at school.
77. The professor preferred giving lectures to students to attend meetings at times.
78. So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter against it in the supermarket.
79. I am sorry to know that you feel stressful as a high school freshman.
80. As we know, being addicted to online games does damages to our health.
81. After the accident, he kept calm as if nothing happened to him.
82. We will have some experts by hand to give you any help you need at all times.
83. I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your help my son Robert last Thursday when he injured his leg.
84. No matter what background you come from, you can be equal successful with your hard work like many others.
85. The study of a modern language has an unique contribution to the development of cultural awareness.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化，你希望成立一个中国文学社团（Chinese literature club）。请你参照以下要点提示，用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr. Green写一封信，申请成立该社团。要点提示：
1.点明写信目的；
2.介绍该社团（成立目的，活动内容等）；
3.希望能得到批准。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
梅河口市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考
英语试题答案
一、听力（共20小题，每题1. 5分，满分30分）
1-5. BACCB 6-10. BCABC 11-15. AACAB 16-20. BCAAB
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
21-23. ACD 24-27. CDAB 28-31. CBDC 32-35. BDCA
36-40. GCDBF
三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45 BACAD 46-50 DCDAC 51-55 BACBD 56-60 DABCB
四、单词拼写+单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
61. survivor 62. reference 63. curiosity 64. despite 65. profit
66. is scheduled 67. were 68. if 69. processed 70. to see
71. comparison 72. from 73. came 74. wisdom
75. existing/existent
五、单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
76. it 去掉 77. attend-attending 78. against-from 79. stressful-stressed
80. damages-damage 81. nothing后加had 82. by-on
83. help-helping 84. equal-equally 85. an-a
六、写作（满分25分）
六、写作（满分25分）
Dear Mr. Green,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. I am writing this letter to ask for permission to found a Chinese literature club.
I aim to help my British classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature related activities, like reading Chinese poems. It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign a different task to them every week. Besides this, I will also organize courses about Chinese literary giants and their representative works. I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about foreign culture, but also in broadening their vision.
Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
同课章节目录