2023届高三英语二轮复习之语法要点 课件（20张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习之语法要点 课件（20张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-01 17:08:50 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
高三英语一轮复习
之语法要点
名词
1，名词的数
2，名词所有格
名词“数”的误用
物质、抽象名词“具体化”的误用(get big surprise\what a fun)
名词“格”的误用(She thinks it is Peter`s(Peter)
名词做定语的考查(three shoe shops,two men doctors)
书面表达中受母语的影响,错用可数名词的单数（没有单数a\an意识）
代词
1，替代词的使用（it\that\one\those)
2, 不定代词的使用（all\both\either\neither\none的区别，one\another\the other\some\others\some others\the others用法
3，复合不定代词的区别（someone\something\anybody\anything\everyone\no one\none……
4, 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的使用规则
代词主格、宾格的乱用\单复数代词乱用、性别代词的乱用
反身代词与人称代词的误用：He had a very deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别和乱用
功能词it的使用场合
As you expect, China`s internet looks different from it of America and Europe.
形容词和副词
形容词和副词的功能和使用场合
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（修饰比较级的much \far\a lot\a little\a bit\even\ still\rather\a great deal)
几种常考句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，比较级+and+比较级、can`t be too+形容词表肯定的场合
形容词和副词的误用场合，长得像副词的形容词（friendly、deadly、costly、brotherly、timely、likely等。
hard、hardly的混用
比较级的误用（much more stronger)
Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn`t ask for a better boss.
Surprisingly ,they were all frustrated at this result.
The driver got home after a whole day drive, tired and hungry.
介词虽“小”、功能却“大”
动词时态和语态
一般现在时\现在完成时；一般过去式\现在完成时；一般现在时\现在进行时；一般过去式\过去进行时，现在完成时\现在完成进行时等的区别和用法及特例
各种不同将来时的使用场合
被动语态在语法填空题、语法改错题中的考察（较隐蔽、难度稍大）
主动表被动的场合：系动词类、表主语的某种属性而不及物动词类（read\lock\wash\open\write\sell…)
动词want\need\require\deserve等主动表被动的用法
情态动词和虚拟语气（考频很低）
Can\could\be able to ；Must\have to; will\would\used to; would\used to; shall\should\ought to; need\dare等的用法及区别
情态动词can\can`t\may\might\should\shouldn`t表推测的用法：
情态动词must\could\should\needn`t+have done的用法
熟悉基础虚拟语气就可以（should类虚拟语气、if句型同步对过去虚拟等）
非谓语动词
不定式和动名词作主语\宾语\表语
不定式\动名词\分词做定语
不定式和分词做状语
不定式和分词做宾语补足语
定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
As \which引导的定语从句
只用that不用which、只用which不用that的场合， as\which的区别
关系代词与关系副词的区别及误用
及物动词与不及物动词在定语从句里的用法
关系代词that与which的误用
关系代词与替代词的重复使用
关系代词与普通代词的误用
They were deeply moved, most of them were with tears in their eyes.
关系代词与关系副词的缺失错误
There are many people think that wealth is better than health.
定语从句中的主谓不一致错误
Anyone who has questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon.
名词性从句
that引导的名词性从句(受母语影响，学生不习惯用that引导常规主语从句，习惯用it做形式主语）
whether\if(是否）引导的名词性从句（whether\if的区别）
特殊疑问词引导的主语从句通常用it做形式主语
能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的常见动词有see\tell\ask\answer\show\discuss\understand\inform等
What\wh-ever引导的名词性从句跟常规名词性从句本质一样，但学生不习惯一样：Whoever makes the nicest kite will win a prize.
连接代词的误用：Sarah hopes to become a friend of who\ whoever shares her interests.
连接副词之间的误用：The road is covered with snow now. I
can`t understand how\why they insist on going by motorbike.
名词性从句中that与what的误用：Before the sales start, I make a list of that\what my kids will need for the coming season.
同位语从句与定语从句的连词that的功能误用。The fact that this country spends more on its military than on education and health care is a serious and worrying indication.
并列连词和状语从句
并列句的4种类型：表并列、递进或顺承关系的and ,both…and…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,表转折、对比关系的but,yet,while,表选择关系的or,otherwise,or else,either…or…,not…but…,表因果关系的so,for等。
祈使句+and\or+陈述句
时间、条件、地点、让步、原因、结果、方式、目的、状语从句的运用
并列连词的误用和缺失：we bought her a birthday present, she liked it very much.
状语从句连接词的误用:It was three days when\before the missing boy was found in a cave.
并列连词和状语从句连接词的额重复使用
特殊句式
强调句型
倒装句型
感叹句型
反义问句
省略句型
感叹句中what和how的误用
倒装句中助动词、系动词、情态动词的缺失
全部倒装结构中主谓一致的误用
强调句型与状语从句的误用
(It was twelve when I reached the hotel last night)
省略句中不定时to后的省略原则
Thank you
高三英语一轮复习
之语法要点
名词
1，名词的数
2，名词所有格
名词“数”的误用
物质、抽象名词“具体化”的误用(get big surprise\what a fun)
名词“格”的误用(She thinks it is Peter`s(Peter)
名词做定语的考查(three shoe shops,two men doctors)
书面表达中受母语的影响,错用可数名词的单数（没有单数a\an意识）
代词
1，替代词的使用（it\that\one\those)
2, 不定代词的使用（all\both\either\neither\none的区别，one\another\the other\some\others\some others\the others用法
3，复合不定代词的区别（someone\something\anybody\anything\everyone\no one\none……
4, 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的使用规则
代词主格、宾格的乱用\单复数代词乱用、性别代词的乱用
反身代词与人称代词的误用：He had a very deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别和乱用
功能词it的使用场合
As you expect, China`s internet looks different from it of America and Europe.
形容词和副词
形容词和副词的功能和使用场合
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（修饰比较级的much \far\a lot\a little\a bit\even\ still\rather\a great deal)
几种常考句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，比较级+and+比较级、can`t be too+形容词表肯定的场合
形容词和副词的误用场合，长得像副词的形容词（friendly、deadly、costly、brotherly、timely、likely等。
hard、hardly的混用
比较级的误用（much more stronger)
Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn`t ask for a better boss.
Surprisingly ,they were all frustrated at this result.
The driver got home after a whole day drive, tired and hungry.
介词虽“小”、功能却“大”
动词时态和语态
一般现在时\现在完成时；一般过去式\现在完成时；一般现在时\现在进行时；一般过去式\过去进行时，现在完成时\现在完成进行时等的区别和用法及特例
各种不同将来时的使用场合
被动语态在语法填空题、语法改错题中的考察（较隐蔽、难度稍大）
主动表被动的场合：系动词类、表主语的某种属性而不及物动词类（read\lock\wash\open\write\sell…)
动词want\need\require\deserve等主动表被动的用法
情态动词和虚拟语气（考频很低）
Can\could\be able to ；Must\have to; will\would\used to; would\used to; shall\should\ought to; need\dare等的用法及区别
情态动词can\can`t\may\might\should\shouldn`t表推测的用法：
情态动词must\could\should\needn`t+have done的用法
熟悉基础虚拟语气就可以（should类虚拟语气、if句型同步对过去虚拟等）
非谓语动词
不定式和动名词作主语\宾语\表语
不定式\动名词\分词做定语
不定式和分词做状语
不定式和分词做宾语补足语
定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
As \which引导的定语从句
只用that不用which、只用which不用that的场合， as\which的区别
关系代词与关系副词的区别及误用
及物动词与不及物动词在定语从句里的用法
关系代词that与which的误用
关系代词与替代词的重复使用
关系代词与普通代词的误用
They were deeply moved, most of them were with tears in their eyes.
关系代词与关系副词的缺失错误
There are many people think that wealth is better than health.
定语从句中的主谓不一致错误
Anyone who has questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon.
名词性从句
that引导的名词性从句(受母语影响，学生不习惯用that引导常规主语从句，习惯用it做形式主语）
whether\if(是否）引导的名词性从句（whether\if的区别）
特殊疑问词引导的主语从句通常用it做形式主语
能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的常见动词有see\tell\ask\answer\show\discuss\understand\inform等
What\wh-ever引导的名词性从句跟常规名词性从句本质一样，但学生不习惯一样：Whoever makes the nicest kite will win a prize.
连接代词的误用：Sarah hopes to become a friend of who\ whoever shares her interests.
连接副词之间的误用：The road is covered with snow now. I
can`t understand how\why they insist on going by motorbike.
名词性从句中that与what的误用：Before the sales start, I make a list of that\what my kids will need for the coming season.
同位语从句与定语从句的连词that的功能误用。The fact that this country spends more on its military than on education and health care is a serious and worrying indication.
并列连词和状语从句
并列句的4种类型：表并列、递进或顺承关系的and ,both…and…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,表转折、对比关系的but,yet,while,表选择关系的or,otherwise,or else,either…or…,not…but…,表因果关系的so,for等。
祈使句+and\or+陈述句
时间、条件、地点、让步、原因、结果、方式、目的、状语从句的运用
并列连词的误用和缺失：we bought her a birthday present, she liked it very much.
状语从句连接词的误用:It was three days when\before the missing boy was found in a cave.
并列连词和状语从句连接词的额重复使用
特殊句式
强调句型
倒装句型
感叹句型
反义问句
省略句型
感叹句中what和how的误用
倒装句中助动词、系动词、情态动词的缺失
全部倒装结构中主谓一致的误用
强调句型与状语从句的误用
(It was twelve when I reached the hotel last night)
省略句中不定时to后的省略原则
Thank you