人教版新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 Unit 2 SectionB 基础检测
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）We learn many subjects at school, ________ Chinese, math, music and so on.
A．such as B．look like C．for example D．are like
2．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）________ living habits are good for your ________.
A．Health; health B．Healthy; health
C．Healthy; healthy D．Health; healthy
3．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）— How many hours do you spend on your homework after school
— ________.
A．Once a day B．One C．First D．Once
4．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）Twenty percent of the people here ________ living in the countryside because they would like to enjoy clean air there.
A．dislike B．dislikes C．like D．likes
5．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）Mike, do you know the answer ________ Question 4 It's a little difficult for me.
A．with B．to C．for D．at
6．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单元要点集训Section B 3a~Self Check）Mary is a high school girl in the United States.
A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．15-years-old D．15 year old
7．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单元要点集训Section B 3a~Self Check）— do you stay at your grandparents'
—Only a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
8．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单元要点集训Section B 3a~Self Check）— do you sleep every night
—About eight hours.
A．How often B．How much C．How soon D．How long
9．（新目标英语八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise Section B 同步测试）—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
—Yes. I agree ____ you.
A．to; to B．with；to C．at; with D．for，with
10．（新目标英语 八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise Section B 同步测试）Speak louder, please! I can ____ hear you.
A．easily B．hardly C．usually
阅卷人 二、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. 单元测试卷）根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 11． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 12． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 13． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 14． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 15． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 16． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 17． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 18． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 19． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 20． 3 months."
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
完形填空
Health is important to everyone. You should
take care of your health. Many people believe they don't need to take 21． of their health when they are young. Do they
only need to take care of 22． health when they
are old The answer is "No". Many people die 23． they have health problems. Then, what should
you do to keep healthy
First,
you must try to drink a lot of 24． every day. Doctors
say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 25． you away from illness.
Remember
to do 26． every day. Doing exercise can keep you
healthy. It can make you 27． . It is also a good way to help you relax.
Eat
healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. You should
try to eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食)every day. Sleeping is also very 28． . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good
sleep every night can reduce(减少)the chance you fall ill.
21．A．look B．care C．good D．after
22．A．our B．your C．their D．them
23．A．if B．or C．though D．because
24．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke
25．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead
26．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning
27．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited
28．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun
阅卷人 四、补全对话
得分
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flue. 单元测试卷）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整。
A: Hello! I'd like to speak to Mike
B: 29．
A: 30．
B: He has a bad stomachache
A: 31． How did it happen
B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.
A: That's terrible. 32． I want to see him.
B: Not far. It's on Dong fang Road. You can find it easily.
A: I hope he will get better soon.
B: 33．
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、句型转换
得分
34．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课时练习）The old man is in good health. (改为同义句)
The old man
35．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课时练习）Sometimes Emma drinks milk. (改为否定句)
Sometimes Emma milk.
36．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课时练习）Tom eats dumplings once a week. (对划线部分提问)
Tom dumplings
37．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课时练习）We often eat fruit.(改为一般疑问句)
often fruit
阅卷人 六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
38．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）A (虽然) he is
only 6 years old, he can swim well.
39．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 第4课时Section B 2a~2e同步练习）
Tom and I are friends. We often play (一起).
40．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 第4课时Section B 2a~2e同步练习）
He likes listening to music (在线).
41．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2第3课时Section B 1a~1e同步练习）
You should throw away all the old (无用的东西) in the room.
42．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2第3课时Section B 1a~1e同步练习）
Let's drink to the (健康) of Mr. Li!
阅卷人 七、翻译
得分
43．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）他一点儿也不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
He like
computer games .
44．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）多数学生用电脑是为了娱乐而不是学习。
students
use the computer fun but not study.
45．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）我爸爸每晚睡眠不足八个小时。
My father sleeps
eight hours every night.
阅卷人 八、阅读理解
得分
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）阅读理解
46．How many AI products are introduced in the passage
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
47．Which of the following statements is true
A．The Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.
B．Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.
C．Shakey is called the "first electronic person" of AI.
D．Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.
48．Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window
A．Sophia B．Roobo C．Xiaolce D．Deep Blue
49．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the long journey of AI's development.
B．To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.
C．To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.
D．To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.
50．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a notice.
C．In a magazme. D．On a blog.
51．（新目标英语八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise Section B 同步测试）根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy（水疗法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.
In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）.
(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.
（1）How did people think about bathing before
（2）How often did a man take a bath in that American city before
（3）将A处画线句子合并为一句话。
（4）将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。
（5）选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处：______________
A．People didn't know a lot about bathing.
B．People hardly ever bathed at that time.
C．Slowly, people began to bath more.
阅卷人 九、书面表达
得分
52．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单元要点集训Section B 3a~Self Check）本单元话题是谈论活动的频率，学会合理安排日程活动。
请根据下面表格中的提示，以"My free time activities"为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。
活动 频率 益处
锻炼 每天放学后 保持健康；更好的学习
听音乐 一周一次 放松自己
去图书馆读书 一月两次或三次 开阔视野(open up one's eyes);增长知识(increase knowledge)
…… …… ……
My free time activities
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校学了很多科目，比如语文、数学、音乐等等。such as比如，例如， 除表示举例外，还可表示诸如此类，意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的” ； look like看起来像；for example例如； are like像。 此处有诸如此类的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意固定短语such as的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：健康的生活习惯对你的健康有益。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。第一空修饰名词短语 living habits 用形容词，所以填 Healthy ；第二空形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，用health。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和名词，注意形容词healthy和名词health的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你花多少时间做家庭作业 ——一个小时。once a day一天一次；one一个；first第一；once一次；根据问句可知用one，意为一个小时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词one的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这里20%的人喜欢住在农村，因为他们想享受那里干净的空气。dislike不喜欢，动词原形；dislikes不喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数；根据 because they would like to enjoy clean air there. 可知是喜欢，主语是 Twenty percent of the people，复数，谓语用原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词原形和词义辨析。主语识记动词like的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克，你知道问题4的答案吗？它对我来说有点困难。with用，和……一起；to对于；for为了；at在。此处指对于问题4的答案，问迈克知道不知道。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词to的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是美国一个15岁的高中女生。分析句式结构可知此句需要合成形容词。其基本结构为冠词-基数词-名词单数-形容词。由选项的提示可知，故选B。
【点评】考查合成形容词的基本构成。注意名词要用单数形式。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你祖父母家住多久？——只有一个星期。A 多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；B 多久一次，询问频率；C 多久，询问时间或物品的长度；D 多少，询问可数名词的量。根据答语中的only a week可知，此句询问的是时间的长度，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分how的固定短语。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每晚睡多久？——大约八小时。A 多久一次，询问频率；B 多少，询问不可数名词的量，或价格；C 多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；D 多久，询问时间段。根据题干中的About eight hours. 提示可知，要用how long来提问，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查介词/介词短语；be good for sth是对某事有好处，介词用for；agree with sb是同意某人的观点/看法，介词用with。据此分析，A介词使用不对；B介词使用不对；C介词使用不对，D介词使用正确。故D项符合 。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；根据句意：请大点声说！我几乎听不见你说的。A容易地；B几乎不；C通常。故B项符合。
【答案】11．teeth；12．should；13．busy；14．crying；15．dentist's；16．surprised；17．sugar；18．suggestion；19．said；20．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
11．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
12．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
13．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
14．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
15．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
16．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
17．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
18．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
19．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
20．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B
【知识点】日常生活类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要谈论了保持健康的方法。健康对每个人都很重要，照顾好你自己的方法有：1.每天多喝水；2.每天多锻炼；3.吃健康的食物；4.睡觉很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
21．句意：许多人认为他们年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。look看起来，care照顾，good好的，after在……之后，固定词组，take care of照顾，故选：B。
22．句意：他们只需要在年老时照顾自己的健康吗？our我们的，your你们的，their他（她/它）们的，them他（她/它）们，人称代词宾格，根据Do they only need to take care of ...health when they are old health健康，名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，主语they，形容词性物主代词为their，故选：C。
23．句意：许多人死于健康问题。if如果，or或者，though虽然，because因为，主句Many people die许多人死亡，从句they have health problems他们有健康问题，此处表示原因关系，故选：D。
24．句意：首先，你必须每天多喝水。juice果汁，water水，coffee咖啡，coke可乐，根据下文 Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. 医生说人们每天应该喝八杯以上的水。由此可知，此处指的是“多喝水”，故选：B。
25．句意：它可以让你远离疾病。keep保持，cause导致，bring带来，lead领导，根据后面away from可知，此处指的是远离疾病，固定词组，keep...away from远离，故选：A。
26．句意：记得每天做运动。washing洗，exercise锻炼，homework家庭作业，cleaning打扫，根据后面 Doing exercise can keep you healthy. 做运动可以保持健康。可知，此处指的是“锻炼身体”，故选：B。
27．句意：它能让你强壮。sad难过的，famous有名的，strong强壮的，excited兴奋的，根据前面Doing exercise can keep you healthy.做运动可以保持健康。可知， 此处It指代Doing exercise，锻炼能让你强壮，符合语境，故选：C。
28．句意：睡眠也很重要。popular流行的，important重要的，interesting有趣的，fun有趣的，根据后面When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(减少)the chance you fall ill. 当你睡觉时，你可以好好休息。每晚睡个好觉可以减少你生病的机会。由此可知，睡眠是重要的，故选：B。
【答案】29．I'm sorry he is not in.；30．What's wrong with him /What happened.；31．I'm sorry to hear that.；32．Is the hospital far from here ；33．I hope so.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了Mike生病了。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意联系上下文选择正确答案。
29．句意：我很抱歉他不在家。根据后文B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知前句讲的是知道Mike不舒服所以去看病了，不在家，故填I'm sorry he is not in.。
30．句意：他怎么了？/发生什么了？根据后句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是他怎么了，即What's wrong with him /What happened 。故填What's wrong with him /What happened 。
31．句意：听到那个我很难过。根据前句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是听到Mike生病很难过，即I'm sorry to hear that.，故填I'm sorry to hear that.。
32．根据后文B: Not far.不远，可知前句问的是医院离这里远吗，即Is the hospital far from here ，故填Is the hospital far from here 。
33．根据前句A: I hope he will get better soon.我希望他很快将变得更好，可知后句讲的是我希望这样，故填I hope so.。
34．【答案】is；healthy
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老人身体健康。be in good health身体健康=be healthy，故答案为is healthy。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，掌握英语句子的不同表达方式。
35．【答案】doesn't；drink
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候艾玛喝牛奶。肯定句改为否定句，在助动词后加not；本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词是does，故答案为doesn't drink。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，掌握否定句的基本结构，注意助动词的判断。
36．【答案】How；often；does；eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一个星期吃一次饺子。once a week表示频率，所以用how often提问；注意助动词does提前，故答案为How often does；eat。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，掌握特殊疑问句的基本结构，注意how often的用法。
37．【答案】Do；you；eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常吃水果。肯定句变疑问句，将助动词提至句首，注意人称代词的变化，故答案为Do you；eat。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，掌握一般疑问句的基本结构，注意人称代词的变化。
38．【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他只有6岁，但他游泳游得很好。虽然，although，连词；句首字母大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词although的用法。
39．【答案】together
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和我是朋友，我们经常一起玩耍。一起用together，副词，故填together。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记其拼写，理解句意。
40．【答案】online
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢在线听音乐。在线用online，副词。副词修饰实义动词，listen是实义动词，所以用副词online修饰，故填online。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
41．【答案】junk
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该扔掉所有在房间里旧的无用的东西。old是形容词，其后是名词，无用的东西，junk，是不可数名词，故填junk。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意junk的用法。
42．【答案】health
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 让我们为李先生的健康干杯！the定冠词后是名词，健康，health是不可数名词，故填 health。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 health的用法。
43．【答案】doesn't；playing；at；all
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】一点也不，not...at all，固定短语；此句是一般现在时的否定式，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词前用助动词does；does not缩写为doesn't；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，play computer games玩电脑游戏，固定短语。故答案为doesn't，playing，at all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时的否定式和固定短语的用法。
44．【答案】Most；for；for
【知识点】汉译英；简单介词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】多数most；为了for，介词，后面接名词或动名词。句首字母大写，故答案为Most，for，for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词most和介词for的用法。
45．【答案】less；than
【知识点】汉译英；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“不足”，用短语less than。故答案为less than。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语less than的用法。
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节理解题。根据“2016 a pet robot”“But Sophia，a robot designed by Hanson robotics，was also givencitizenship”“Deep Blue，a computer chess-playing program”“Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law”“self-driving cars”“general-purpose mobile robot”“Turning adapted the information game to make the Turning test”可知文中一共提到了七款人工智能产品，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person”of AI”可知美国生活杂志称 Shakey 为人工智能的“第一个电子人”，因此选项C正确，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“However，Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us,"she" could write her own poetry and put them together as the Glass Window, a book of poems.”可知微软的小冰打破了这条定律，她能自己写诗，并且都收录在一本叫the Glass Window的诗集中，因此The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window的作者是XiaoIce，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。本文采用总分结构，根据“Below let's take a look at the long journey of AI' development together.”可知本文的中心是介绍人工智能的发展历史，因此作者的写作目的是介绍人工智能的发展历史，故选A。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历史，根据文章的板式及内容可以推断出最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。
51．【答案】（1）They thought it was bad for health.
（2）A man could only take a bath every thirty days.
（3）Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing
（4）现在对于人们来说每天洗澡是一种习惯。
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查细节理解；根据短文第一段第4句："For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health."填写。
（2）考查细节理解；根据短文第二段最后1句"In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days."填写。
（3）考查宾语从句。根据句意：你知道洗澡可以保使身体健康吗？来填写。
（4）考查英译汉；a habit for 一种习惯；every day每天。
（5）考查推理推断；根据B处下句：" By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean.和下句During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night."分析，直到18世纪一些医生开始认为水和肥皂对健康有好处。直到19世纪末，你才会看见许多的家庭在周六晚上洗澡。推断在此之前人们几乎在那时不怎么洗澡。故选B比较符合。
52．【答案】 My free time activities; I do many things in my free time. I take exercise after school every day.
It's a good way to keep healthy and study better. I listen to music once a week. It can help me to relax. I go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge.
Sometimes I go to the park to play. It can help me take in some fresh air.
【知识点】提纲作文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，写作的话题是My free time activities。在写作时，首先阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点；根据要点写出关键词，短语或句子；组词成句，连句成篇，据要表达的内容确定句子的时态，语态。语言表达要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文首先用 I do many things in my free time引出话题，然后根据表格内容逐一介绍了活动的内容、频率和好处；最后并做了适当的发挥，到公园去玩，呼吸新鲜的空气等。本文出现了很多关键性的短语，keep healthy；once a week；help sb. to do sth. twice or three times a month等。经典语句It's a good way to keep healthy and study better。Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge 也为文章添加了不少色彩。
1 / 1人教版新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 Unit 2 SectionB 基础检测
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）We learn many subjects at school, ________ Chinese, math, music and so on.
A．such as B．look like C．for example D．are like
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校学了很多科目，比如语文、数学、音乐等等。such as比如，例如， 除表示举例外，还可表示诸如此类，意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的” ； look like看起来像；for example例如； are like像。 此处有诸如此类的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意固定短语such as的用法。
2．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）________ living habits are good for your ________.
A．Health; health B．Healthy; health
C．Healthy; healthy D．Health; healthy
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：健康的生活习惯对你的健康有益。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。第一空修饰名词短语 living habits 用形容词，所以填 Healthy ；第二空形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，用health。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和名词，注意形容词healthy和名词health的用法。
3．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）— How many hours do you spend on your homework after school
— ________.
A．Once a day B．One C．First D．Once
【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你花多少时间做家庭作业 ——一个小时。once a day一天一次；one一个；first第一；once一次；根据问句可知用one，意为一个小时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词one的用法。
4．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）Twenty percent of the people here ________ living in the countryside because they would like to enjoy clean air there.
A．dislike B．dislikes C．like D．likes
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这里20%的人喜欢住在农村，因为他们想享受那里干净的空气。dislike不喜欢，动词原形；dislikes不喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数；根据 because they would like to enjoy clean air there. 可知是喜欢，主语是 Twenty percent of the people，复数，谓语用原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词原形和词义辨析。主语识记动词like的用法。
5．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）Mike, do you know the answer ________ Question 4 It's a little difficult for me.
A．with B．to C．for D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克，你知道问题4的答案吗？它对我来说有点困难。with用，和……一起；to对于；for为了；at在。此处指对于问题4的答案，问迈克知道不知道。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词to的用法。
6．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单元要点集训Section B 3a~Self Check）Mary is a high school girl in the United States.
A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．15-years-old D．15 year old
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是美国一个15岁的高中女生。分析句式结构可知此句需要合成形容词。其基本结构为冠词-基数词-名词单数-形容词。由选项的提示可知，故选B。
【点评】考查合成形容词的基本构成。注意名词要用单数形式。
7．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单元要点集训Section B 3a~Self Check）— do you stay at your grandparents'
—Only a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你祖父母家住多久？——只有一个星期。A 多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；B 多久一次，询问频率；C 多久，询问时间或物品的长度；D 多少，询问可数名词的量。根据答语中的only a week可知，此句询问的是时间的长度，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分how的固定短语。
8．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单元要点集训Section B 3a~Self Check）— do you sleep every night
—About eight hours.
A．How often B．How much C．How soon D．How long
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每晚睡多久？——大约八小时。A 多久一次，询问频率；B 多少，询问不可数名词的量，或价格；C 多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；D 多久，询问时间段。根据题干中的About eight hours. 提示可知，要用how long来提问，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
9．（新目标英语八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise Section B 同步测试）—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
—Yes. I agree ____ you.
A．to; to B．with；to C．at; with D．for，with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查介词/介词短语；be good for sth是对某事有好处，介词用for；agree with sb是同意某人的观点/看法，介词用with。据此分析，A介词使用不对；B介词使用不对；C介词使用不对，D介词使用正确。故D项符合 。
10．（新目标英语 八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise Section B 同步测试）Speak louder, please! I can ____ hear you.
A．easily B．hardly C．usually
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；根据句意：请大点声说！我几乎听不见你说的。A容易地；B几乎不；C通常。故B项符合。
阅卷人 二、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. 单元测试卷）根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 11． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 12． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 13． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 14． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 15． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 16． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 17． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 18． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 19． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 20． 3 months."
【答案】11．teeth；12．should；13．busy；14．crying；15．dentist's；16．surprised；17．sugar；18．suggestion；19．said；20．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
11．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
12．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
13．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
14．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
15．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
16．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
17．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
18．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
19．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
20．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
完形填空
Health is important to everyone. You should
take care of your health. Many people believe they don't need to take 21． of their health when they are young. Do they
only need to take care of 22． health when they
are old The answer is "No". Many people die 23． they have health problems. Then, what should
you do to keep healthy
First,
you must try to drink a lot of 24． every day. Doctors
say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 25． you away from illness.
Remember
to do 26． every day. Doing exercise can keep you
healthy. It can make you 27． . It is also a good way to help you relax.
Eat
healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. You should
try to eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食)every day. Sleeping is also very 28． . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good
sleep every night can reduce(减少)the chance you fall ill.
21．A．look B．care C．good D．after
22．A．our B．your C．their D．them
23．A．if B．or C．though D．because
24．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke
25．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead
26．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning
27．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited
28．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B
【知识点】日常生活类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要谈论了保持健康的方法。健康对每个人都很重要，照顾好你自己的方法有：1.每天多喝水；2.每天多锻炼；3.吃健康的食物；4.睡觉很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
21．句意：许多人认为他们年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。look看起来，care照顾，good好的，after在……之后，固定词组，take care of照顾，故选：B。
22．句意：他们只需要在年老时照顾自己的健康吗？our我们的，your你们的，their他（她/它）们的，them他（她/它）们，人称代词宾格，根据Do they only need to take care of ...health when they are old health健康，名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，主语they，形容词性物主代词为their，故选：C。
23．句意：许多人死于健康问题。if如果，or或者，though虽然，because因为，主句Many people die许多人死亡，从句they have health problems他们有健康问题，此处表示原因关系，故选：D。
24．句意：首先，你必须每天多喝水。juice果汁，water水，coffee咖啡，coke可乐，根据下文 Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. 医生说人们每天应该喝八杯以上的水。由此可知，此处指的是“多喝水”，故选：B。
25．句意：它可以让你远离疾病。keep保持，cause导致，bring带来，lead领导，根据后面away from可知，此处指的是远离疾病，固定词组，keep...away from远离，故选：A。
26．句意：记得每天做运动。washing洗，exercise锻炼，homework家庭作业，cleaning打扫，根据后面 Doing exercise can keep you healthy. 做运动可以保持健康。可知，此处指的是“锻炼身体”，故选：B。
27．句意：它能让你强壮。sad难过的，famous有名的，strong强壮的，excited兴奋的，根据前面Doing exercise can keep you healthy.做运动可以保持健康。可知， 此处It指代Doing exercise，锻炼能让你强壮，符合语境，故选：C。
28．句意：睡眠也很重要。popular流行的，important重要的，interesting有趣的，fun有趣的，根据后面When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(减少)the chance you fall ill. 当你睡觉时，你可以好好休息。每晚睡个好觉可以减少你生病的机会。由此可知，睡眠是重要的，故选：B。
阅卷人 四、补全对话
得分
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flue. 单元测试卷）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整。
A: Hello! I'd like to speak to Mike
B: 29．
A: 30．
B: He has a bad stomachache
A: 31． How did it happen
B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.
A: That's terrible. 32． I want to see him.
B: Not far. It's on Dong fang Road. You can find it easily.
A: I hope he will get better soon.
B: 33．
【答案】29．I'm sorry he is not in.；30．What's wrong with him /What happened.；31．I'm sorry to hear that.；32．Is the hospital far from here ；33．I hope so.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了Mike生病了。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意联系上下文选择正确答案。
29．句意：我很抱歉他不在家。根据后文B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知前句讲的是知道Mike不舒服所以去看病了，不在家，故填I'm sorry he is not in.。
30．句意：他怎么了？/发生什么了？根据后句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是他怎么了，即What's wrong with him /What happened 。故填What's wrong with him /What happened 。
31．句意：听到那个我很难过。根据前句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是听到Mike生病很难过，即I'm sorry to hear that.，故填I'm sorry to hear that.。
32．根据后文B: Not far.不远，可知前句问的是医院离这里远吗，即Is the hospital far from here ，故填Is the hospital far from here 。
33．根据前句A: I hope he will get better soon.我希望他很快将变得更好，可知后句讲的是我希望这样，故填I hope so.。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、句型转换
得分
34．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课时练习）The old man is in good health. (改为同义句)
The old man
【答案】is；healthy
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老人身体健康。be in good health身体健康=be healthy，故答案为is healthy。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，掌握英语句子的不同表达方式。
35．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课时练习）Sometimes Emma drinks milk. (改为否定句)
Sometimes Emma milk.
【答案】doesn't；drink
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候艾玛喝牛奶。肯定句改为否定句，在助动词后加not；本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词是does，故答案为doesn't drink。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，掌握否定句的基本结构，注意助动词的判断。
36．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课时练习）Tom eats dumplings once a week. (对划线部分提问)
Tom dumplings
【答案】How；often；does；eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一个星期吃一次饺子。once a week表示频率，所以用how often提问；注意助动词does提前，故答案为How often does；eat。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，掌握特殊疑问句的基本结构，注意how often的用法。
37．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 2 Section B课时练习）We often eat fruit.(改为一般疑问句)
often fruit
【答案】Do；you；eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常吃水果。肯定句变疑问句，将助动词提至句首，注意人称代词的变化，故答案为Do you；eat。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，掌握一般疑问句的基本结构，注意人称代词的变化。
阅卷人 六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
38．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）A (虽然) he is
only 6 years old, he can swim well.
【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他只有6岁，但他游泳游得很好。虽然，although，连词；句首字母大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词although的用法。
39．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 第4课时Section B 2a~2e同步练习）
Tom and I are friends. We often play (一起).
【答案】together
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和我是朋友，我们经常一起玩耍。一起用together，副词，故填together。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记其拼写，理解句意。
40．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 第4课时Section B 2a~2e同步练习）
He likes listening to music (在线).
【答案】online
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢在线听音乐。在线用online，副词。副词修饰实义动词，listen是实义动词，所以用副词online修饰，故填online。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
41．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2第3课时Section B 1a~1e同步练习）
You should throw away all the old (无用的东西) in the room.
【答案】junk
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该扔掉所有在房间里旧的无用的东西。old是形容词，其后是名词，无用的东西，junk，是不可数名词，故填junk。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意junk的用法。
42．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2第3课时Section B 1a~1e同步练习）
Let's drink to the (健康) of Mr. Li!
【答案】health
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 让我们为李先生的健康干杯！the定冠词后是名词，健康，health是不可数名词，故填 health。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 health的用法。
阅卷人 七、翻译
得分
43．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）他一点儿也不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
He like
computer games .
【答案】doesn't；playing；at；all
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】一点也不，not...at all，固定短语；此句是一般现在时的否定式，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词前用助动词does；does not缩写为doesn't；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，play computer games玩电脑游戏，固定短语。故答案为doesn't，playing，at all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时的否定式和固定短语的用法。
44．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）多数学生用电脑是为了娱乐而不是学习。
students
use the computer fun but not study.
【答案】Most；for；for
【知识点】汉译英；简单介词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】多数most；为了for，介词，后面接名词或动名词。句首字母大写，故答案为Most，for，for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词most和介词for的用法。
45．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 第2课时）我爸爸每晚睡眠不足八个小时。
My father sleeps
eight hours every night.
【答案】less；than
【知识点】汉译英；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“不足”，用短语less than。故答案为less than。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语less than的用法。
阅卷人 八、阅读理解
得分
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）阅读理解
46．How many AI products are introduced in the passage
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
47．Which of the following statements is true
A．The Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.
B．Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.
C．Shakey is called the "first electronic person" of AI.
D．Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.
48．Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window
A．Sophia B．Roobo C．Xiaolce D．Deep Blue
49．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the long journey of AI's development.
B．To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.
C．To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.
D．To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.
50．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a notice.
C．In a magazme. D．On a blog.
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节理解题。根据“2016 a pet robot”“But Sophia，a robot designed by Hanson robotics，was also givencitizenship”“Deep Blue，a computer chess-playing program”“Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law”“self-driving cars”“general-purpose mobile robot”“Turning adapted the information game to make the Turning test”可知文中一共提到了七款人工智能产品，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person”of AI”可知美国生活杂志称 Shakey 为人工智能的“第一个电子人”，因此选项C正确，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“However，Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us,"she" could write her own poetry and put them together as the Glass Window, a book of poems.”可知微软的小冰打破了这条定律，她能自己写诗，并且都收录在一本叫the Glass Window的诗集中，因此The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window的作者是XiaoIce，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。本文采用总分结构，根据“Below let's take a look at the long journey of AI' development together.”可知本文的中心是介绍人工智能的发展历史，因此作者的写作目的是介绍人工智能的发展历史，故选A。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历史，根据文章的板式及内容可以推断出最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。
51．（新目标英语八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise Section B 同步测试）根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy（水疗法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.
In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）.
(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.
（1）How did people think about bathing before
（2）How often did a man take a bath in that American city before
（3）将A处画线句子合并为一句话。
（4）将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。
（5）选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处：______________
A．People didn't know a lot about bathing.
B．People hardly ever bathed at that time.
C．Slowly, people began to bath more.
【答案】（1）They thought it was bad for health.
（2）A man could only take a bath every thirty days.
（3）Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing
（4）现在对于人们来说每天洗澡是一种习惯。
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查细节理解；根据短文第一段第4句："For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health."填写。
（2）考查细节理解；根据短文第二段最后1句"In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days."填写。
（3）考查宾语从句。根据句意：你知道洗澡可以保使身体健康吗？来填写。
（4）考查英译汉；a habit for 一种习惯；every day每天。
（5）考查推理推断；根据B处下句：" By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean.和下句During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night."分析，直到18世纪一些医生开始认为水和肥皂对健康有好处。直到19世纪末，你才会看见许多的家庭在周六晚上洗澡。推断在此之前人们几乎在那时不怎么洗澡。故选B比较符合。
阅卷人 九、书面表达
得分
52．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单元要点集训Section B 3a~Self Check）本单元话题是谈论活动的频率，学会合理安排日程活动。
请根据下面表格中的提示，以"My free time activities"为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。
活动 频率 益处
锻炼 每天放学后 保持健康；更好的学习
听音乐 一周一次 放松自己
去图书馆读书 一月两次或三次 开阔视野(open up one's eyes);增长知识(increase knowledge)
…… …… ……
My free time activities
【答案】 My free time activities; I do many things in my free time. I take exercise after school every day.
It's a good way to keep healthy and study better. I listen to music once a week. It can help me to relax. I go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge.
Sometimes I go to the park to play. It can help me take in some fresh air.
【知识点】提纲作文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，写作的话题是My free time activities。在写作时，首先阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点；根据要点写出关键词，短语或句子；组词成句，连句成篇，据要表达的内容确定句子的时态，语态。语言表达要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文首先用 I do many things in my free time引出话题，然后根据表格内容逐一介绍了活动的内容、频率和好处；最后并做了适当的发挥，到公园去玩，呼吸新鲜的空气等。本文出现了很多关键性的短语，keep healthy；once a week；help sb. to do sth. twice or three times a month等。经典语句It's a good way to keep healthy and study better。Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge 也为文章添加了不少色彩。
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