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人教版新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 2 SectionA基础检测
英语考试
考试时间：* *分钟 满分：* *分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．My brother has healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
2．— What's your favorite ________
— Animal World!
A．food B．program C．subject D．dance
3．— Harry, are you free next week often
— ________. I'll have a lot of things to do.
A．It's quite full for me B．I'd love to
C．I'm free D．It's very relaxing for me
4．Marcus, Mr. Steen wants you ________ him in 20 minutes.
A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
5．— What ________ your sister do on weekends
— She sometimes ________ camping.
A．does; goes B．do; goes C．does; go D．do; go
6．Our English teacher is very strict. We have to read English ________ one hour a day.
A．at last B．at first C．at least D．at once
7．— How often do your teachers have meeting
—_________
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
8．— Where is Nancy I can't find her.
— Oh, ________ she is in the library. But I'm not sure.
A．maybe B．may be C．luckily D．away
9．— Why is Kate never late for school
— Because she ________ gets up early.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
10．— My uncle can't speak English.
— ________ He spent a year in New York.
A．That's for sure. B．Sounds good!
C．I see. D．How come
阅卷人 二、完形填空
得分
11．完形填空
What do the people usually do on weekends Some people like to （1） at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith （2） hard in a factory during (在期间) the （3） . On the weekends, he usually （4） the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on （5） he goes with his family to a village（村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt （6） a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always （7） to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some （8） . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all （9） and Mr. Smith's aunt （10） them a big meal.
（1）A．play B．stay C．be D．so
（2）A．works B．does C．makes D．studies
（3）A．day B．year C．week D．month
（4）A．does B．do C．make D．has
（5）A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Thursday D．Friday
（6）A．have B．has C．bring D．find
（7）A．much B．many C．any D．most
（8）A．food B．rice C．cakes D．fruit
（9）A．hungry B．angry C．full D．happy
（10）A．give B．puts C．makes D．does
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整。
A: Hello! I'd like to speak to Mike
B: 12．
A: 13．
B: He has a bad stomachache
A: 14． How did it happen
B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.
A: That's terrible. 15． I want to see him.
B: Not far. It's on Dong fang Road. You can find it easily.
A: I hope he will get better soon.
B: 16．
阅卷人 四、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 17． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 18． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 19． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 20． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 21． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 22． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 23． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 24． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 25． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 26． 3 months."
阅卷人 五、语法填空
得分
27．Which T-shirt looks (good) on me, the blue one, the green one or the red one
28．What do you think is (danger) animal in the world
29．James does his homework (careful) in his class.
30．It took her about two hours (clean) her bedroom.
31．I'd like (have) a picnic with my friends this weekend.
32．He likes English very much. So he does (good) in it.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
33．Do you often help
your mother do some h (家务劳动) at home
34．Now many students
like to surf the I (互联网).
35．My mother h (几乎不) lets me
eat junk food. She says it is bad for me.
36．Tomorrow is very f (忙的) for me
and have no time to go there with you.
37．
The TV (节目)
is so boring. I don't like it at all.
38． (也许)
the girl is from Class Two. But I am not sure.
39．—How often do you play basketball!
—I play it (两次) a week.
40．
Don't (熬夜) late. It's bad for your health.
41．
We often (摇动)
our arms when we walk.
42．
We often call "two times" t .
阅卷人 七、翻译
得分
43．我一周看一次电影。
I
watch movies .
44．你多久上一次钢琴课
do
you have piano lessons
45．在周末，安娜经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。
On
weekends, Anna often her
mother the house.
46．经常熬夜对你的健康不利。
It
is bad for your health to often.
阅卷人 八、句型转换
得分
47．
Laura sometimes goes to the movies. (对画线部分提问)
does
Laura go to the movies
48．Mary and her sister live in the same bedroom. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary a bedroom her sister.
49．How do you like the program (改为同义句)
do you the program
50．The river is over 30 metres wide.（对画线部分提问）
is the river
阅卷人 九、书面表达
得分
51．根据要求及提示，以“My Sunday”为题写一篇短文。
提示：1．星期天早上七点半起床； 2．中午和妈妈一起去动物园； 3．中午短暂休息以后去买东西； 4．下午和朋友一起去踢足球； 5．喜欢看电视，晚上看《喜洋洋和灰太狼》（Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf）。
要求： 1．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．提示内容全部体现在文章中； 3．不少于50个单词。
阅卷人 十、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
Each year the number of cars on roads and streets is
becoming larger and larger. Millions of new cars are produced. One out of every
six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks,
building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be
without a car. However, some have realised the serious problem of air pollution
caused by cars. The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of
car. Some large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is
easier said than done. It develops very slowly.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. It
will take years to develop it.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have
to make some changes in the way of life. Americans, for example, have to cut
down the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by
bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of
workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the
problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment
(失业).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also
brought us new problems.
52．Which of the following is the most important transport in people's daily life in America today
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A motorcycle. D．A bicycle.
53．Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car. The car .
A．can clean itself B．is used to clean streets
C．does not pollute the air D．is easier to make
54．What's the most serious problem to American workers if the number of cars is cut down
A．They may have no work to do.
B．The environment will be worse.
C．The factories will be poorer.
D．Many people will have to go to work by bike.
55．The writer wants to tell us .
A．man won't live without cars
B．cutting down the number of cars is the best way
C．riding a bike is the best way
D．cars can bring us a better life but they can also bring us serious problems
56．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．It isn't easy for Americans to change the way of life.
B．Americans haven't realised the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars.
C．The best way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.
D．Americans are encouraged to travel and go to work by car.
阅读理解
The
Netherlands (荷兰) is the magical land of
tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车)
. The tulips bloom (开花) from March to May. The
Netherlands is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof
is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit the
Netherlands in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof. You will see the
beautiful tulips and other famous flowers in the Netherlands.
Singel Bloemenmarket
Rain
or shine , this famous floating (漂浮的) flower
market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to
Sunday. Though the best months are March, April or May, the floating flower
market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam
is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. They
are up to 33 meters.
Zaanse Schans
Zaanse
Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 800
windmills made the first industrial (工业的)
area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it's an open-air conservation
area (自然保护区) and museum.
57．The Netherlands is ________ selling country in the world.
A．the largest flower B．the largest windmill C．the smallest flower
58．If you visit Keukenhof in spring , you can enjoy ________.
A．tulips and other flowers
B．windmills
C．plants
59．You can see tulips ________ in the floating flower market.
A．March
B．at any time of the year
C．April or May
60．The largest windmills in the world is in ________.
A．Amsterdam B．Zaanse Schans C．Schiedam
61．We know Zaanse Schans ________.
A．has few visitors each year
B．doesn't have any windmills
C．has over 800 windmills
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，他是个早起的人。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是；根据 he is an early bird. 可知他几乎不迟到，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的节目是什么 ——动物世界!food食物；program节目；subject科目；dance舞蹈；根据答语 Animal World! 可知是节目，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词program的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈里，你下星期经常有空吗 ——对我来说很忙。我将有很多事情要做。 It's quite full for me 对我来说很忙； I'd love to 我乐意； I'm free 我有空； It's very relaxing for me 对我来说很放松；根据 I'll have a lot of things to do. 可知我很忙，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：马库斯，斯蒂恩先生要你20分钟后打电话给他。call 动词原形，打电话；called过去式；calling现在分词；to call动词不定式；根据固定搭配want sb to do sth可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹周末做什么 ——她有时去野营。does第三人称单数助动词；do动词原形，go原形，goes第三人称单数；两个句子主语your sister和she都是第三人称单数，问句要借助助动词does；陈述句谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。主语识记第三人称单数的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师很严格。我们每天至少要读一小时英语。at last最后，终于；at first起初，最先；at least至少； at once立刻，马上；根据句意可知是至少的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at least的意义和用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的老师多久开一次会 ——每周一次。For one week一周；B.One week ago一周前C. In one week一周后；D. Once a week一周一次；根据how often，可知是问频率，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记once a week的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——南希在哪里 我找不到她。——哦，也许她在图书馆。但我不确定。maybe副词，可能；may be可能是，做谓语；luckily幸运的是，副词；away离开，副词；句子缺少状语，用副词；根据 But I'm not sure. 可知是不确定，用maybe，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记副词maybe的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么凯特上学从不迟到 ——因为她总是起得很早。always总是；never从来不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；根据 never late for school 可知凯特总是起得早，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词always的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我叔叔不会说英语。——为什么？他在纽约呆了一年。 That's for sure. 这是肯定的； Sounds good! 听起来不错! I see. 我明白了。How come “为什么 (怎么会这样 )”根据上下文可知这里意为“怎么会这样？”故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查动词短语，stay at home是动词短语，待在家里。A玩；B待在；停留；C be动词，是；D因此。根据以上分析，故B项正确 。
（2）考查动词辨析，根据句意：史密斯先生每周在工厂里努力工作。work hard是努力工作。由于一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故动词要使用第三人称单数形式。A工作；B做；干；C制作；D学习；研究。根据句意分析，故A项正确。
（3）考查名词辨析，根据句意：史密斯现在每周在工厂里努力工作。weeks是周，星期。A天；B年；C星期；D月。根据句意分析，故C项正确 。
（4）考查动词，根据句意：在周末，他通常做同样的事情。由于这是一般现在时态，主语属于第三人称单数形式，故动词使用第三人称单数形式。A做；动词第三人称单数形式，符合句意及语法；B动词原形，不符主语第三人称单数；C制作，不符句意；D拥有，不符句意。故A项正确 。
（5）考查名词，根据句意：在周六他擦车，在周日他开车回老家和家人聚会。Sunday是周日。A周日；B周六；C周四；D周五。故A项正确 。
（6）考查动词，根据句意：他的叔叔和姑姑有一个农场。主语是复数形式，A有，动词原形。B有，动词第三人称单数形式，与主语复数不符合；C带来；D找到。故A项正确 。
（7）考查固定搭配，根据句意：农场不太大，但是总是有太多的事情去做，much to do太多的事情要去做。A非常地，副词；B许多的，形容词；C任何的，形容词；D大多数的；形容词。故A项正确 。
（8）考查名词，根据句意：孩子们帮助饲养动物，喂它们食物。A食物，B大米，C蛋糕，D水果。A项正确
（9）考查形容词，根据句意：一天结束的时候，他们全都饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C满的，D开心的。A项正确。
（10）考查动词辨析，根据句意：并且姑姑给他们做了一顿大餐。由此看出上文应是饥饿的，此处才引出做饭makes. A给出；B放置；C制作（餐饭，模型等）；D做；干。故C项正确 。
【答案】12．I'm sorry he is not in.；13．What's wrong with him /What happened.；14．I'm sorry to hear that.；15．Is the hospital far from here ；16．I hope so.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了Mike生病了。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意联系上下文选择正确答案。
12．句意：我很抱歉他不在家。根据后文B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知前句讲的是知道Mike不舒服所以去看病了，不在家，故填I'm sorry he is not in.。
13．句意：他怎么了？/发生什么了？根据后句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是他怎么了，即What's wrong with him /What happened 。故填What's wrong with him /What happened 。
14．句意：听到那个我很难过。根据前句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是听到Mike生病很难过，即I'm sorry to hear that.，故填I'm sorry to hear that.。
15．根据后文B: Not far.不远，可知前句问的是医院离这里远吗，即Is the hospital far from here ，故填Is the hospital far from here 。
16．根据前句A: I hope he will get better soon.我希望他很快将变得更好，可知后句讲的是我希望这样，故填I hope so.。
【答案】17．teeth；18．should；19．busy；20．crying；21．dentist's；22．surprised；23．sugar；24．suggestion；25．said；26．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
17．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
18．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
19．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
20．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
21．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
22．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
23．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
24．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
25．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
26．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
27．【答案】the best
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我穿哪一件T恤衫最好看，蓝色的、绿色的还是红色的？good好的，形容词原级，look看起来，系动词，后面用形容词，根据the blue one, the green one or the red one可知指的是三者比较，所以用最高级，good的最高级是the best最好的，故填the best。
【点评】考查最高级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记系动词后面用形容词，最后根据关键词确定最高级。
28．【答案】the most dangerous
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为世界上最危险的动物是什么？danger 危险，不可数名词，animal动物，名词，形容词修饰名词，danger的形容词是dangerous危险的，in the world表明是最高级，dangerous的最高级是the most dangerous最危险的，故填the most dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，最后识记最高级标志词。
29．【答案】most carefully/the most carefully
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯在班上做家庭作业最认真。does是实义动词，副词修饰动词，careful，细心的/认真的，是形容词，carefully是副词，仔细第，结合in his class是最高级比较范围，most carefully是副词最高级，副词最高级前面的the可省略，故填most carefully/the most carefully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意carefully和最高级的用法。
30．【答案】to clean
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她花了大约两个小时打扫她的卧室。clean是动词原形，打扫，it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，花某人时间做某事，可知此处是动词不定式to clean，故填to clean。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意it takes sb+时间+to do的用法。
31．【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末我想要和朋友一起野餐。根据固定搭配 would like to do sth.，想要做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为：to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事。
32．【答案】well
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常喜欢英语。所以他擅长英语。good，形容词，好的，副词well，固定搭配do well in，擅长，用在此句符合句意，故填well。
【点评】考查词性转化、固定搭配。识记短语do well in的用法。
33．【答案】housework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你经常在家帮你妈妈做家务吗？some后跟名词，家务劳动，housework，不可数名词，故答案为housework。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词housework的用法。
34．【答案】Internet
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多学生喜欢上网。the后跟名词，互联网，Internet，surf the Internet网上冲浪；故答案为Internet。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词Internet的用法。
35．【答案】hardly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。几乎不，hardly；副词做状语，故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
36．【答案】full
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我很忙，没有时间和你一起去。根据汉语和首字母提示，full，满的，忙的；符合题意，故答案为full。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词full的用法。
37．【答案】program
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：电视节目太无聊了，我一点也不喜欢。此处是名词做主语，根据is，可知是名词单数形式，节目，program是名词，故填program。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意program的用法。
38．【答案】Maybe
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 也许这个女孩来自二班，但是我不确定。副词位于句首修饰全句，根据I am not sure ，可知不确定是也许，maybe，是副词，故填Maybe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词位于句首修饰全句的用法。
39．【答案】twice
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——我一周打两次。两次，是频率副词，twice，故填 twice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 twice 的用法。
40．【答案】stay；up
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。祈使句否定形式是don't+动词原形，熬夜，stay up，故填stay up。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stay up的用法。
41．【答案】swing
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们走路时经常摇动我们的手臂。often是一般现在时标志，主语是we复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，摇动，swing是动词，故填swing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致的用法。
42．【答案】twice
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们经常称呼两次之为“两次”。根据two times，两次，可知是twice，两次的意思，是频率副词，故填twice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意twice的用法。
43．【答案】once；a；week
【知识点】汉译英；频度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】次数+a week，每周几次，表示频率，once，一次，故填once a week。
【点评】考查翻译，注意次数+a week的用法。
44．【答案】How；often
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】提问频率，多久一次，how often，how位于句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查翻译，注意how often的用法。
45．【答案】helps；clean
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】帮助，help，主语是Anna第三人称单数，根据often，可知是一般现在时，故谓语动词是单三式，help do sth，固定搭配，帮助做某事，故help和是动词原形，clean，打扫，故填helps，clean。
【点评】考查翻译，注意主谓一致的用法。
46．【答案】stay；up；late
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stay up，熬夜，副词修饰动词stay，late，是副词，晚地，it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，做某事对某人而言很……，已经有to，故此处是动词原形，故填stay up late。
【点评】考查翻译，注意stay up的用法。
47．【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；频度副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 劳拉多久去看一次电影？根据划线部分是 sometimes，频率副词，故用特殊疑问词how often，表示多久一次，故填How often。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意how often的用法。
48．【答案】shares；with
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和她的姐姐分享同一个卧室。live in the same bedroom，住在同一个卧室，share sth with sb，和某人分享，可知share a bedroom with，和某人共用一个卧室，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shares with。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意share sth with sb和主谓一致的用法。
49．【答案】What；think；of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得这个节目怎么样？How do you like=What do you think of…，你认为怎么样，是固定搭配，what疑问词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What think of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意What do you think of的用法。
50．【答案】How；wide
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这条河超过三十米宽。划线部分30 metres表示河的宽度，故询问“河有多宽？”疑问词用how wide多宽，句首单词how要大写。故答案为： How ；wide。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问多宽时疑问词用how wide。
51．【答案】My Sunday
Today is Sunday. I get up at half past seven. At noon I go to the zoo with my mother. After a short rest, we go shopping in the market. In the afternoon, I go to the playground to play football with my friends. We have a good time there. After supper, I stay at home to watch TV. I like watching TV play. Its name is Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
【解析】【分析】同学要按照作文的写作提示：今天是周日。我在七点半起床，get up起床。中午我和妈妈去了动物园，go to the zoo去动物园。After a short rest短暂的休息之后，我们去商场购物，go shopping购物。下午，我和朋友们去操场踢足球，play football踢足球。我们玩得非常开心，have a good time玩得开心。after supper晚饭后；stay at home待在家里；watch TV看电视。同学要注意满足写作的词数要求。
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．D
56．A
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国生活中汽车的重要位置，汽车的优势和劣势，以及解决汽车造成污染的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
52．推断题。根据Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.大多数美国人很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样子，可知美国日常生活中最重要的交通工具是汽车，故选B。
53．细节题。根据One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.可知减少空气污染的一种方法是制造一种新型汽车，故选C。
54．细节题。根据A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.可知如果汽车厂倒闭，大量工人可能会发现自己没有工作，故选A。
55．主旨题。根据Although cars have brought us a better life,they have also brought us new problems.可知虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来新的问题，故选D。
56．推断题。根据But this change does not come easily.但这种变化来之不易，可知美国人要改变生活方式并不容易，故选A。
【答案】57．A
58．A
59．B
60．C
61．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了荷兰的四个旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段"The Netherlands is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world"可知，荷兰是世界上最大的花卉销售国。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段"Will you visit the Netherlands in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof. You will see the beautiful tulips and other famous flowers in the Netherlands你会在春天访问荷兰吗？然后一定要去参观库肯霍夫。你会在荷兰看到美丽的郁金香和其他著名的花"可知，可以看到美丽的郁金香和其他著名的花卉。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段"the floating flower market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year"可知，一年四季，水上花卉市场都是寻找郁金香的好地方。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段"Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world"可知，斯奇丹有世界上最大的风车，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据最后一段"About 250 years ago, over 800 windmills made the first industrial（工业的）area in the world大约250年前，800多台风车成为世界上第一个工业区"可知，那有800多个风车。故选C。
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人教版新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 2 SectionA基础检测
英语考试
考试时间：* *分钟 满分：* *分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．My brother has healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，他是个早起的人。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是；根据 he is an early bird. 可知他几乎不迟到，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
2．— What's your favorite ________
— Animal World!
A．food B．program C．subject D．dance
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的节目是什么 ——动物世界!food食物；program节目；subject科目；dance舞蹈；根据答语 Animal World! 可知是节目，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词program的用法。
3．— Harry, are you free next week often
— ________. I'll have a lot of things to do.
A．It's quite full for me B．I'd love to
C．I'm free D．It's very relaxing for me
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈里，你下星期经常有空吗 ——对我来说很忙。我将有很多事情要做。 It's quite full for me 对我来说很忙； I'd love to 我乐意； I'm free 我有空； It's very relaxing for me 对我来说很放松；根据 I'll have a lot of things to do. 可知我很忙，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
4．Marcus, Mr. Steen wants you ________ him in 20 minutes.
A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：马库斯，斯蒂恩先生要你20分钟后打电话给他。call 动词原形，打电话；called过去式；calling现在分词；to call动词不定式；根据固定搭配want sb to do sth可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
5．— What ________ your sister do on weekends
— She sometimes ________ camping.
A．does; goes B．do; goes C．does; go D．do; go
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹周末做什么 ——她有时去野营。does第三人称单数助动词；do动词原形，go原形，goes第三人称单数；两个句子主语your sister和she都是第三人称单数，问句要借助助动词does；陈述句谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。主语识记第三人称单数的用法。
6．Our English teacher is very strict. We have to read English ________ one hour a day.
A．at last B．at first C．at least D．at once
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师很严格。我们每天至少要读一小时英语。at last最后，终于；at first起初，最先；at least至少； at once立刻，马上；根据句意可知是至少的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at least的意义和用法。
7．— How often do your teachers have meeting
—_________
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的老师多久开一次会 ——每周一次。For one week一周；B.One week ago一周前C. In one week一周后；D. Once a week一周一次；根据how often，可知是问频率，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记once a week的用法。
8．— Where is Nancy I can't find her.
— Oh, ________ she is in the library. But I'm not sure.
A．maybe B．may be C．luckily D．away
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——南希在哪里 我找不到她。——哦，也许她在图书馆。但我不确定。maybe副词，可能；may be可能是，做谓语；luckily幸运的是，副词；away离开，副词；句子缺少状语，用副词；根据 But I'm not sure. 可知是不确定，用maybe，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记副词maybe的用法。
9．— Why is Kate never late for school
— Because she ________ gets up early.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么凯特上学从不迟到 ——因为她总是起得很早。always总是；never从来不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；根据 never late for school 可知凯特总是起得早，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词always的用法。
10．— My uncle can't speak English.
— ________ He spent a year in New York.
A．That's for sure. B．Sounds good!
C．I see. D．How come
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我叔叔不会说英语。——为什么？他在纽约呆了一年。 That's for sure. 这是肯定的； Sounds good! 听起来不错! I see. 我明白了。How come “为什么 (怎么会这样 )”根据上下文可知这里意为“怎么会这样？”故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
阅卷人 二、完形填空
得分
11．完形填空
What do the people usually do on weekends Some people like to （1） at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith （2） hard in a factory during (在期间) the （3） . On the weekends, he usually （4） the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on （5） he goes with his family to a village（村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt （6） a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always （7） to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some （8） . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all （9） and Mr. Smith's aunt （10） them a big meal.
（1）A．play B．stay C．be D．so
（2）A．works B．does C．makes D．studies
（3）A．day B．year C．week D．month
（4）A．does B．do C．make D．has
（5）A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Thursday D．Friday
（6）A．have B．has C．bring D．find
（7）A．much B．many C．any D．most
（8）A．food B．rice C．cakes D．fruit
（9）A．hungry B．angry C．full D．happy
（10）A．give B．puts C．makes D．does
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查动词短语，stay at home是动词短语，待在家里。A玩；B待在；停留；C be动词，是；D因此。根据以上分析，故B项正确 。
（2）考查动词辨析，根据句意：史密斯先生每周在工厂里努力工作。work hard是努力工作。由于一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故动词要使用第三人称单数形式。A工作；B做；干；C制作；D学习；研究。根据句意分析，故A项正确。
（3）考查名词辨析，根据句意：史密斯现在每周在工厂里努力工作。weeks是周，星期。A天；B年；C星期；D月。根据句意分析，故C项正确 。
（4）考查动词，根据句意：在周末，他通常做同样的事情。由于这是一般现在时态，主语属于第三人称单数形式，故动词使用第三人称单数形式。A做；动词第三人称单数形式，符合句意及语法；B动词原形，不符主语第三人称单数；C制作，不符句意；D拥有，不符句意。故A项正确 。
（5）考查名词，根据句意：在周六他擦车，在周日他开车回老家和家人聚会。Sunday是周日。A周日；B周六；C周四；D周五。故A项正确 。
（6）考查动词，根据句意：他的叔叔和姑姑有一个农场。主语是复数形式，A有，动词原形。B有，动词第三人称单数形式，与主语复数不符合；C带来；D找到。故A项正确 。
（7）考查固定搭配，根据句意：农场不太大，但是总是有太多的事情去做，much to do太多的事情要去做。A非常地，副词；B许多的，形容词；C任何的，形容词；D大多数的；形容词。故A项正确 。
（8）考查名词，根据句意：孩子们帮助饲养动物，喂它们食物。A食物，B大米，C蛋糕，D水果。A项正确
（9）考查形容词，根据句意：一天结束的时候，他们全都饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C满的，D开心的。A项正确。
（10）考查动词辨析，根据句意：并且姑姑给他们做了一顿大餐。由此看出上文应是饥饿的，此处才引出做饭makes. A给出；B放置；C制作（餐饭，模型等）；D做；干。故C项正确 。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整。
A: Hello! I'd like to speak to Mike
B: 12．
A: 13．
B: He has a bad stomachache
A: 14． How did it happen
B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.
A: That's terrible. 15． I want to see him.
B: Not far. It's on Dong fang Road. You can find it easily.
A: I hope he will get better soon.
B: 16．
【答案】12．I'm sorry he is not in.；13．What's wrong with him /What happened.；14．I'm sorry to hear that.；15．Is the hospital far from here ；16．I hope so.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了Mike生病了。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意联系上下文选择正确答案。
12．句意：我很抱歉他不在家。根据后文B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知前句讲的是知道Mike不舒服所以去看病了，不在家，故填I'm sorry he is not in.。
13．句意：他怎么了？/发生什么了？根据后句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是他怎么了，即What's wrong with him /What happened 。故填What's wrong with him /What happened 。
14．句意：听到那个我很难过。根据前句B: He has a bad stomachache他肚子疼，可知后句讲的是听到Mike生病很难过，即I'm sorry to hear that.，故填I'm sorry to hear that.。
15．根据后文B: Not far.不远，可知前句问的是医院离这里远吗，即Is the hospital far from here ，故填Is the hospital far from here 。
16．根据前句A: I hope he will get better soon.我希望他很快将变得更好，可知后句讲的是我希望这样，故填I hope so.。
阅卷人 四、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 17． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 18． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 19． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 20． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 21． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 22． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 23． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 24． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 25． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 26． 3 months."
【答案】17．teeth；18．should；19．busy；20．crying；21．dentist's；22．surprised；23．sugar；24．suggestion；25．said；26．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
17．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
18．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
19．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
20．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
21．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
22．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
23．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
24．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
25．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
26．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
阅卷人 五、语法填空
得分
27．Which T-shirt looks (good) on me, the blue one, the green one or the red one
【答案】the best
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我穿哪一件T恤衫最好看，蓝色的、绿色的还是红色的？good好的，形容词原级，look看起来，系动词，后面用形容词，根据the blue one, the green one or the red one可知指的是三者比较，所以用最高级，good的最高级是the best最好的，故填the best。
【点评】考查最高级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记系动词后面用形容词，最后根据关键词确定最高级。
28．What do you think is (danger) animal in the world
【答案】the most dangerous
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为世界上最危险的动物是什么？danger 危险，不可数名词，animal动物，名词，形容词修饰名词，danger的形容词是dangerous危险的，in the world表明是最高级，dangerous的最高级是the most dangerous最危险的，故填the most dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，最后识记最高级标志词。
29．James does his homework (careful) in his class.
【答案】most carefully/the most carefully
【知识点】语法填空；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯在班上做家庭作业最认真。does是实义动词，副词修饰动词，careful，细心的/认真的，是形容词，carefully是副词，仔细第，结合in his class是最高级比较范围，most carefully是副词最高级，副词最高级前面的the可省略，故填most carefully/the most carefully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意carefully和最高级的用法。
30．It took her about two hours (clean) her bedroom.
【答案】to clean
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她花了大约两个小时打扫她的卧室。clean是动词原形，打扫，it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，花某人时间做某事，可知此处是动词不定式to clean，故填to clean。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意it takes sb+时间+to do的用法。
31．I'd like (have) a picnic with my friends this weekend.
【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末我想要和朋友一起野餐。根据固定搭配 would like to do sth.，想要做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为：to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事。
32．He likes English very much. So he does (good) in it.
【答案】well
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常喜欢英语。所以他擅长英语。good，形容词，好的，副词well，固定搭配do well in，擅长，用在此句符合句意，故填well。
【点评】考查词性转化、固定搭配。识记短语do well in的用法。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
33．Do you often help
your mother do some h (家务劳动) at home
【答案】housework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你经常在家帮你妈妈做家务吗？some后跟名词，家务劳动，housework，不可数名词，故答案为housework。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词housework的用法。
34．Now many students
like to surf the I (互联网).
【答案】Internet
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多学生喜欢上网。the后跟名词，互联网，Internet，surf the Internet网上冲浪；故答案为Internet。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词Internet的用法。
35．My mother h (几乎不) lets me
eat junk food. She says it is bad for me.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。几乎不，hardly；副词做状语，故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
36．Tomorrow is very f (忙的) for me
and have no time to go there with you.
【答案】full
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我很忙，没有时间和你一起去。根据汉语和首字母提示，full，满的，忙的；符合题意，故答案为full。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词full的用法。
37．
The TV (节目)
is so boring. I don't like it at all.
【答案】program
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：电视节目太无聊了，我一点也不喜欢。此处是名词做主语，根据is，可知是名词单数形式，节目，program是名词，故填program。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意program的用法。
38． (也许)
the girl is from Class Two. But I am not sure.
【答案】Maybe
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 也许这个女孩来自二班，但是我不确定。副词位于句首修饰全句，根据I am not sure ，可知不确定是也许，maybe，是副词，故填Maybe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词位于句首修饰全句的用法。
39．—How often do you play basketball!
—I play it (两次) a week.
【答案】twice
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——我一周打两次。两次，是频率副词，twice，故填 twice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 twice 的用法。
40．
Don't (熬夜) late. It's bad for your health.
【答案】stay；up
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。祈使句否定形式是don't+动词原形，熬夜，stay up，故填stay up。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stay up的用法。
41．
We often (摇动)
our arms when we walk.
【答案】swing
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们走路时经常摇动我们的手臂。often是一般现在时标志，主语是we复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，摇动，swing是动词，故填swing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致的用法。
42．
We often call "two times" t .
【答案】twice
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们经常称呼两次之为“两次”。根据two times，两次，可知是twice，两次的意思，是频率副词，故填twice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意twice的用法。
阅卷人 七、翻译
得分
43．我一周看一次电影。
I
watch movies .
【答案】once；a；week
【知识点】汉译英；频度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】次数+a week，每周几次，表示频率，once，一次，故填once a week。
【点评】考查翻译，注意次数+a week的用法。
44．你多久上一次钢琴课
do
you have piano lessons
【答案】How；often
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】提问频率，多久一次，how often，how位于句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查翻译，注意how often的用法。
45．在周末，安娜经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。
On
weekends, Anna often her
mother the house.
【答案】helps；clean
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】帮助，help，主语是Anna第三人称单数，根据often，可知是一般现在时，故谓语动词是单三式，help do sth，固定搭配，帮助做某事，故help和是动词原形，clean，打扫，故填helps，clean。
【点评】考查翻译，注意主谓一致的用法。
46．经常熬夜对你的健康不利。
It
is bad for your health to often.
【答案】stay；up；late
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stay up，熬夜，副词修饰动词stay，late，是副词，晚地，it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，做某事对某人而言很……，已经有to，故此处是动词原形，故填stay up late。
【点评】考查翻译，注意stay up的用法。
阅卷人 八、句型转换
得分
47．
Laura sometimes goes to the movies. (对画线部分提问)
does
Laura go to the movies
【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；频度副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 劳拉多久去看一次电影？根据划线部分是 sometimes，频率副词，故用特殊疑问词how often，表示多久一次，故填How often。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意how often的用法。
48．Mary and her sister live in the same bedroom. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary a bedroom her sister.
【答案】shares；with
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary和她的姐姐分享同一个卧室。live in the same bedroom，住在同一个卧室，share sth with sb，和某人分享，可知share a bedroom with，和某人共用一个卧室，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shares with。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意share sth with sb和主谓一致的用法。
49．How do you like the program (改为同义句)
do you the program
【答案】What；think；of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得这个节目怎么样？How do you like=What do you think of…，你认为怎么样，是固定搭配，what疑问词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What think of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意What do you think of的用法。
50．The river is over 30 metres wide.（对画线部分提问）
is the river
【答案】How；wide
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这条河超过三十米宽。划线部分30 metres表示河的宽度，故询问“河有多宽？”疑问词用how wide多宽，句首单词how要大写。故答案为： How ；wide。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问多宽时疑问词用how wide。
阅卷人 九、书面表达
得分
51．根据要求及提示，以“My Sunday”为题写一篇短文。
提示：1．星期天早上七点半起床； 2．中午和妈妈一起去动物园； 3．中午短暂休息以后去买东西； 4．下午和朋友一起去踢足球； 5．喜欢看电视，晚上看《喜洋洋和灰太狼》（Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf）。
要求： 1．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．提示内容全部体现在文章中； 3．不少于50个单词。
【答案】My Sunday
Today is Sunday. I get up at half past seven. At noon I go to the zoo with my mother. After a short rest, we go shopping in the market. In the afternoon, I go to the playground to play football with my friends. We have a good time there. After supper, I stay at home to watch TV. I like watching TV play. Its name is Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
【解析】【分析】同学要按照作文的写作提示：今天是周日。我在七点半起床，get up起床。中午我和妈妈去了动物园，go to the zoo去动物园。After a short rest短暂的休息之后，我们去商场购物，go shopping购物。下午，我和朋友们去操场踢足球，play football踢足球。我们玩得非常开心，have a good time玩得开心。after supper晚饭后；stay at home待在家里；watch TV看电视。同学要注意满足写作的词数要求。
阅卷人 十、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
Each year the number of cars on roads and streets is
becoming larger and larger. Millions of new cars are produced. One out of every
six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks,
building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be
without a car. However, some have realised the serious problem of air pollution
caused by cars. The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of
car. Some large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is
easier said than done. It develops very slowly.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. It
will take years to develop it.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have
to make some changes in the way of life. Americans, for example, have to cut
down the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by
bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of
workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the
problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment
(失业).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also
brought us new problems.
52．Which of the following is the most important transport in people's daily life in America today
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A motorcycle. D．A bicycle.
53．Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car. The car .
A．can clean itself B．is used to clean streets
C．does not pollute the air D．is easier to make
54．What's the most serious problem to American workers if the number of cars is cut down
A．They may have no work to do.
B．The environment will be worse.
C．The factories will be poorer.
D．Many people will have to go to work by bike.
55．The writer wants to tell us .
A．man won't live without cars
B．cutting down the number of cars is the best way
C．riding a bike is the best way
D．cars can bring us a better life but they can also bring us serious problems
56．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．It isn't easy for Americans to change the way of life.
B．Americans haven't realised the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars.
C．The best way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.
D．Americans are encouraged to travel and go to work by car.
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．D
56．A
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国生活中汽车的重要位置，汽车的优势和劣势，以及解决汽车造成污染的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
52．推断题。根据Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.大多数美国人很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样子，可知美国日常生活中最重要的交通工具是汽车，故选B。
53．细节题。根据One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.可知减少空气污染的一种方法是制造一种新型汽车，故选C。
54．细节题。根据A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.可知如果汽车厂倒闭，大量工人可能会发现自己没有工作，故选A。
55．主旨题。根据Although cars have brought us a better life,they have also brought us new problems.可知虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来新的问题，故选D。
56．推断题。根据But this change does not come easily.但这种变化来之不易，可知美国人要改变生活方式并不容易，故选A。
阅读理解
The
Netherlands (荷兰) is the magical land of
tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车)
. The tulips bloom (开花) from March to May. The
Netherlands is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof
is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit the
Netherlands in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof. You will see the
beautiful tulips and other famous flowers in the Netherlands.
Singel Bloemenmarket
Rain
or shine , this famous floating (漂浮的) flower
market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to
Sunday. Though the best months are March, April or May, the floating flower
market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam
is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. They
are up to 33 meters.
Zaanse Schans
Zaanse
Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 800
windmills made the first industrial (工业的)
area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it's an open-air conservation
area (自然保护区) and museum.
57．The Netherlands is ________ selling country in the world.
A．the largest flower B．the largest windmill C．the smallest flower
58．If you visit Keukenhof in spring , you can enjoy ________.
A．tulips and other flowers
B．windmills
C．plants
59．You can see tulips ________ in the floating flower market.
A．March
B．at any time of the year
C．April or May
60．The largest windmills in the world is in ________.
A．Amsterdam B．Zaanse Schans C．Schiedam
61．We know Zaanse Schans ________.
A．has few visitors each year
B．doesn't have any windmills
C．has over 800 windmills
【答案】57．A
58．A
59．B
60．C
61．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了荷兰的四个旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段"The Netherlands is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world"可知，荷兰是世界上最大的花卉销售国。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段"Will you visit the Netherlands in spring Then be sure to visit Keukenhof. You will see the beautiful tulips and other famous flowers in the Netherlands你会在春天访问荷兰吗？然后一定要去参观库肯霍夫。你会在荷兰看到美丽的郁金香和其他著名的花"可知，可以看到美丽的郁金香和其他著名的花卉。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段"the floating flower market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year"可知，一年四季，水上花卉市场都是寻找郁金香的好地方。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段"Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world"可知，斯奇丹有世界上最大的风车，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据最后一段"About 250 years ago, over 800 windmills made the first industrial（工业的）area in the world大约250年前，800多台风车成为世界上第一个工业区"可知，那有800多个风车。故选C。
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二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
