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人教版新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 Unit 2 单元检测题
英语考试
考试时间：* *分钟 满分：* *分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．How many hours did Gina sleep last night
A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Three.
2．What does Bill's father do on weekends
A．Go to the movies. B．Visit his friends. C．Do exercise.
3．Who likes drinking tea
A．The girl's brother. B．Tom's brother. C．The girl and Tom.
4．How often does Jim play basketball
A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Every Sunday.
5．What does Ann eat every day
A．Junk food and vegetables.
B．Junk food and fruit.
C．Vegetables and fruit.
6．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables
A．Twice a day. B．Once a day. C．Three times a day.
（2）What sport does Gina often play
A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
（3）Who drinks milk every day
A．Mike. B．Gina. C．Mike and Gina.
7．听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。
（1）How often does Mark need to get up early
A．Every day.
B．Five days a week.
C．Every day except Sundays.
（2）When does Mark usually go to the drawing club
A．At 8:00 on Saturday mornings.
B．At 8:30 on Saturday mornings.
C．At 8:00 on Sunday mornings.
（3）What does Mark do on Sunday mornings
A．He watches TV.
B．He goes to the bookstore.
C．He plays computer games.
（4）When does Mark usually do his weekend homework
A．On Sunday afternoons.
B．On Sunday evenings.
C．On Saturday evenings.
（5）How does Mark feel about his weekend homework
A．Interesting. B．Sad. C．Happy.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
8．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
— Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A．all B．none C．neither
9．— Jeff is shy, so it's difficult for him ________ friends.
— He should try to change.
A．made B．making C．to make D．makes
10．— How many hours does your grandpa play chess every day
—_________
A．Once a day B．One C．First D．Once
11．— Would you like something to drink
— Yes, ________, please.
A．some meat B．some cakes C．some dumplings D．some coffee
12．We used different ways to do the math exercise, but we got the same ________.
A．story B．result C．gift D．idea
13．He is interested in sports, ________ basketball, tennis and ping-pong.
A．such as B．at least C．hardly ever D．because of
14．If you want to be healthier, you must eat junk food.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
15．—Don't too late, or you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mom. Good night.
A．wake up B．stay up C．get up D．stand up
16．—Alex, I'll buy some bananas, but I don't take any money.
—Oh, Mom, you can pay for it by We Chat.
A．use B．using C．learn D．learning
17．—How many hours does your son do his homework every day
— .
A．Twice a day B．Two C．Second D．Twice
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people love going on a trip 18． plane, but an airport is usually far from the
city. You have to arrive there and 19． for
hours for the plane to 20． off and it is often late. You can't 21． the windows, and you can't choose the
food. 22． planes are fast, it takes hours to get out of
the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by 23． I
think trains are the safest. Train stations are usually in 24． . When you are late for a train, you can catch
25． one. You can walk around in the train and look
out of the windows. You can see many interesting things on 26． way. I know it takes a little 27． time.
18．A．in B．on C．by
19．A．stand B．wait C．walk
20．A．take B．leave C．see
21．A．close B．open C．turn
22．A．But B．Because C．Although
23．A．train B．air C．car
24．A．countryside B．towns C．cities
25．A．other B．another C．the other
26．A．his B．her C．your
27．A．much B．more C．less
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
28．阅读理解
A healthy eating habit along with enough
exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give
your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough
calories(卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just
another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice,
bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8
glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make
you healthy.
Exercise
can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that
kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It
is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at
school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after
finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better
and do better in their lessons.
If
you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
（1）The underlined word "skip" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．询问 B．略过 C．阻止 D．转移
（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.
A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150
（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their studies.
D．Because they don't like playing sports at all.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．How to eat healthily. B．How to exercise.
C．How to look thinner. D．How to keep healthy.
阅读理解
Each year the number of cars on roads and streets is
becoming larger and larger. Millions of new cars are produced. One out of every
six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks,
building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be
without a car. However, some have realised the serious problem of air pollution
caused by cars. The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of
car. Some large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is
easier said than done. It develops very slowly.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. It
will take years to develop it.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have
to make some changes in the way of life. Americans, for example, have to cut
down the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by
bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of
workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the
problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment
(失业).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also
brought us new problems.
29．Which of the following is the most important transport in people's daily life in America today
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A motorcycle. D．A bicycle.
30．Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car. The car .
A．can clean itself B．is used to clean streets
C．does not pollute the air D．is easier to make
31．What's the most serious problem to American workers if the number of cars is cut down
A．They may have no work to do.
B．The environment will be worse.
C．The factories will be poorer.
D．Many people will have to go to work by bike.
32．The writer wants to tell us .
A．man won't live without cars
B．cutting down the number of cars is the best way
C．riding a bike is the best way
D．cars can bring us a better life but they can also bring us serious problems
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．It isn't easy for Americans to change the way of life.
B．Americans haven't realised the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars.
C．The best way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.
D．Americans are encouraged to travel and go to work by car.
34．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
How did you learn to ride your bicycle You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.
Pay attention (集中注意力 )!
Do you have difficulty paying attention in class Are you sitting next to a noisy person Is it hard to see the blackboard Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention.
Take dear notes (笔记).
It's a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class. Good notes can help you study easily.
Plan ahead (提前计划).
Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make you feel tired. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen (发生) is to plan ahead.
Have a good sleep.
The test is tomorrow and you're finished your study plan, but you find you just can't remember anything! Don't worry. You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
A. Try to get a good night's sleep. B. Remember good study starts in class! C. It also makes it hard to do your best. D. You can learn how to study in much the same way. E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 35． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 36． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 37． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 38． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 39． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 40． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 41． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 42． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 43． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 44． 3 months."
阅卷人 六、语法填空
得分
45．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle, , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he (study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some (housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked (watch) television, Then the bad (result) came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports (much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. (do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
阅卷人 七、补全对话
得分
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整.
A: Good morning. Doctor Wang.
B: Good morning, young man. 46．
A: I feel terrible. I have a headache and often cough.
B: 47．
A: About 2 days
B: Don't worry. Let me have a check. (A few minutes later)
A: 48．
B: No, it's not serious. You just have a cold.
A: 49．
B: You should drink more water and have a good rest. Remember to take the medicine three times a day.
A: I will. Thank you!
B: 50． .
阅卷人 八、任务型阅读
得分
51．根据短文内容，回答下列问题（注意每题后的词数要求）。
Lily
lives in Beijing with her parents. She likes swimming very much. She is in a
swimming club. She swims for two hours every day. She often gets tired after
she has a swim. She thinks she needs a lot of energy. It is important for her
to keep healthy.
She
will change her diet because she wants to be healthy. She ate a lot of junk
food between meals before. She had cakes, biscuits and candies, and she hardly
ever ate fruit and vegetables. Now she knows that junk food is not good for her
health, so she hardly ever eats it
Now, she
always eats a banana and some bread for breakfast, and then she often drinks a
glass of juice or milk. She eats a healthy lunch every day. Sometimes she has
rice with fish and an apple for lunch. For dinner, she usually eats meat and
vegetables.
（1）How long does Lily swim every day （不超过3个词）
（2）How does Lily often feel after she has a
swim （不超过4个词）
（3）Why will Lily change her diet （不超过6个词）
（4）What does Lily always eat for breakfast
now （不超过5个词）
（5）How often does Lily have rice with fish and an apple for lunch （不超过1个词）
阅卷人 九、书面表达
得分
52．好的饮食习惯、生活习惯，甚至是一份好心情对于保持健康来说都是很重要的，比如：按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、多培养兴趣爱好、不熬夜……相信你也有很多独到的见解，请以"How To Keep Healthy"为题写一篇作文.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long do you sleep every night, Gina
W: About nine hours. But I slept for only three hours last night.
【分析】句意：Gina昨晚睡了多少小时？根据But I slept for only three hours last night.可知昨晚睡了仅仅3个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What does your father do on weekends, Bill
M: He often goes to visit his friends.
【分析】句意：Bill的爸爸在周末做什么？根据M: He often goes to visit his friends.可知他经常看望朋友，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like drinking coffee. What about you, Tom
M: I like drinking it, too. But my brother likes tea.
【分析】句意：谁喜欢喝茶？根据W: I like drinking coffee. What about you, Tom M: I like drinking it, too. But my brother likes tea.可知Tom和女孩喜欢喝咖啡，Tom的哥哥喜欢喝茶，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How often do you play basketball, Jim
M: Hardly ever. But I play football every day.
【分析】句意：Jim经常多久打一次篮球？根据W: How often do you play basketball, Jim M: Hardly ever.可知Jim几乎不打篮球，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have a healthy lifestyle, Ann
W: Yes, I think so. I often exercise. And I eat vegetables and fruit every day.
【分析】句意：Ann每天吃什么？根据And I eat vegetables and fruit every day.可知Ann每天吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You are so healthy, Mike. Do you exercise a lot every day
M: Yes, I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball.
W: What do you often eat
M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day.
W: Do you often eat a lot of junks food
M: No. I hardly ever eat it What about you, Gina
W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don't drink tea. I drink milk every day.
【分析】主要讲了Mike和Gina谈论了自己健康的原因。
（1）根据M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day.可知Mike一天吃两次蔬菜和水果，故选A。
（2）根据W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week.可知Gina经常一周打三次篮球，故选C。
（3）根据W: ...I drink milk every day.可知Gina每天喝牛奶，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Mark I get up early from Monday to Saturday, because I must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays and .go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. I usually go to the bookstore on Saturday afternoons, and after supper I watch TV until midnight. I don't get up early on Sundays. My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up. Then I usually go to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, I go back home and start to play computer games until my parents come back. I do my homework after supper. I usually have lots of weekend homework, so I must spend three hours on it. I usually go to bed at about 11:00 p. m. on Sundays. I think I have too much homework to do.
【分析】主要讲了Mark周一到周六早起及周末的生活。
（1）根据I'm Mark I get up early from Monday to Saturday可知Mark周一到周六早起，即除了周日每天都早起，故选C。
（2）根据go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings可知周六早上八点上绘画课，故选A。
（3）根据My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up.可知周日父母上班，Mark起来后看电视，故选A。
（4）根据My parents both work on Sundays...I do my homework after supper.可知周日晚饭后做作业，故选B。
（5）根据I think I have too much homework to do.可知Mike认为有太多家庭作业要做，所以对家庭作业感到难过，即sad，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都不管用。——别放弃。你一定会成功的。all全部，表肯定；none没有一个，范围是三者及三者以上；neither两者都不。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，应填否定词，排除A，根据many ways，可知范围是三者及三者以上，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——埃夫很害羞，所以他很难交到朋友。——他应该尽量改变。该句中，It为形式主语，动词不定式做真实主语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷每天下几小时棋？——一个小时。Once a day一天一次，表示频率；One一个，表示数量；First第一，首先，表顺序；Once一次，表次数。根据问句How many hours，可知是提问数量，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记one和once的区别。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢喝点什么？——好吧，请来点咖啡吧。A一些肉；B一些蛋糕；C一些饺子；D一些咖啡，根据上一句的drink，可知是咖啡，别的都是吃的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。准确掌握各个名词的词义。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用不同的方法做数学题，但我们得到同样的结果。A故事；B结果；C礼物；D主意，想法，做数学题得到的是结果，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，掌握这些名词的词义。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他对运动感兴趣，诸如篮球，网球和乒乓球。A比如，诸如；B至少；C几乎从不；D由于，根据后面的basketball, tennis and ping-pong.可知是列举，诸如……，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，准确掌握这些的短语的词义。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想变得更加健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品。food为不可数名词,不能用few修饰，应用little修饰。little的比较级是less，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较等级。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——别太晚睡觉,否则你会在课堂上感到疲劳。——我不会的,妈妈。晚安。wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；get up起床；stand up起立。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—艾利克斯，我要买些香蕉。但是我没带钱。—哦，妈妈，你可以用微信支付。by doing 通过某种方式。use用；learn学习。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握by doing结构。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你儿子每天做作业多长时间？—两个小时。A一天两次；B两个；C第二；D两次。根据how many可知询问数量，故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答，掌握特殊疑问词的用法即可确定答案。
【答案】18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了乘飞机和乘火车旅行的优缺点。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
18．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过，凭借； 根据固定搭配by plane，乘飞机，可知by符合题意，故答案为C。
19．句意：你必须到达那里，等几个小时的飞机起飞，而且经常晚点。stand站立；wait等候；walk步行； 根据 下文it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. 可知是“等”飞机起飞，wait符合题意，故答案为B。
20．句意：你必须到达那里，等几个小时的飞机起飞，而且经常晚点。take off（飞机）起飞，固定搭配，故答案为A。
21．句意：你必须到达那里，等几个小时的飞机起飞，而且经常晚点。close关；open开；turn翻转；根据 the windows和常识可知飞机上不能开窗，故答案为B。
22．句意：虽然飞机很快，但从机场到市区需要几个小时。But但是；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管；根据 planes are fast,和it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知这里意思是虽然快，表示让步，故答案为C。
23．句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行。train火车；air空气，乘坐飞机；car小汽车； 根据 I think trains are the safest. 可知这里是乘火车，故答案为A。
24．句意：火车站通常在城市里。countryside乡村；towns城镇；cities城市；根据主语Train stations和常识可知火车站通常是在大城市的，一般的城镇和乡村是没有的，故答案为C。
25．句意：当你赶不上火车时，你可以再乘一趟。other别的，其他的，泛指，后常跟复数名词，；another又一个，另一个，表示泛指；the other特指两个之中的另一个，根据 When you are late for a train, you can catch 8 one.可知这里是泛指“另一个”，故答案为B。
26．句意：在路上你可以看到很多有趣的东西。his他的；her她的；your你的；根据 You can see many interesting things 可知这里是“你的”路上，故答案为C。
27．句意：我知道这需要多一点时间。much多；more更多；less更少； 根据上文描述可知这里乘火车旅行，和上文的乘飞机相比较，应该是花的时间更多，故答案为B。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）推断题。根据you can't get enough calories(卡路里).你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．A
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国生活中汽车的重要位置，汽车的优势和劣势，以及解决汽车造成污染的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
29．推断题。根据Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.大多数美国人很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样子，可知美国日常生活中最重要的交通工具是汽车，故选B。
30．细节题。根据One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.可知减少空气污染的一种方法是制造一种新型汽车，故选C。
31．细节题。根据A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.可知如果汽车厂倒闭，大量工人可能会发现自己没有工作，故选A。
32．主旨题。根据Although cars have brought us a better life,they have also brought us new problems.可知虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来新的问题，故选D。
33．推断题。根据But this change does not come easily.但这种变化来之不易，可知美国人要改变生活方式并不容易，故选A。
34．【答案】D；B；E；C；A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍学习的技巧。
A. Try to get a good night's sleep.尽量晚上睡一个好觉。
B. Remember good study starts in class!记住好的学习从课堂开始。
C. It also makes it hard to do your best.这也让尽力变得很难。
D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.你也可以用相同的方式学习。
E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later尽量用好的书写，这样你可以以后阅读你的笔记。
⑴根据前文介绍学习骑自行车的方法可知用同样的方法来学习，故答案为D。
⑵根据本段第一句“课堂上集中注意力有困难吗？”根据关键词in class可知答案为B。
⑶根据本段标题可知强调做笔记的重要性，所以对应E中的notes，故答案为E。
⑷根据前文的make you feel tired可知此处说明没有计划的负面作用，所以选项C具有同样的语气，故答案为C。
⑸根据本段标题have a good sleep可知此处说明好的睡眠很重要，故答案为A。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
【答案】35．teeth；36．should；37．busy；38．crying；39．dentist's；40．surprised；41．sugar；42．suggestion；43．said；44．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
35．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
36．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
37．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
38．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
39．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
40．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
41．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
42．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
43．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
44．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
45．【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result(s)；more；and；than；Doing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。
（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。
（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。
（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result(s)。
（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。
（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。
（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
【答案】46．What's wrong with you / What's up / What's the matter ；47．How long have you been like this ；48．Is it serious ；49．What should I do ；50．You are welcome/ That's all right
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是看病是病人和医生的一段对话。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
46．根据上文可知是医生和病人的对话，结合下文 I feel terrible. I have a headache and often cough. 可知这里是医生询问病人“你怎么了？”，故答案为What's wrong with you / What's up / What's the matter
47．根据下文答语 About 2 days可知这里是询问“你像这样多久了？”，故答案为How long have you been like this
48．根据下文答语No, it's not serious. You just have a cold.可知这里是病人询问医生“严重吗”一般问句结构，故答案为Is it serious
49．根据下文You should drink more water and have a good rest. 可知这里是询问“我该怎么做？”，故答案为What should I do
50．根据上文Thank you可知这里是回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”，故答案为You are welcome/ That's all right 。
51．【答案】（1）For two hours.
（2）She often feels tired.
（3）Because she wants to be healthy.
（4）A banana and some bread.
（5）Sometimes.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了莉莉为了健康，决定改变饮食习惯。
（1）根据第一段She swims for two hours every day，可知她每天游泳两个小时，故填For two hours.
（2）根据第一段She often gets tired after she has a swim，可知游泳之后她经常感到疲惫，故填She often feels tired.
（3）根据第二段She will change her diet because she wants to be healthy，可知她改变饮食是为了健康，故填Because she wants to be healthy.
（4）根据第三段Now, she always eats a banana and some bread for breakfast, 可知现在她早餐吃一个香蕉和一些面包，故填A banana and some bread.
（5）根据第三段Sometimes she has rice with fish and an apple for lunch，可知她午饭吃这些食物的频率是有时候，故填Sometimes.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目要求，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解，并整理答案。
52．【答案】How To Keep Healthy
If we want to keep healthy, we must have good habits. First, we should get up early and go to bed early, exercise more, such as walking, swimming and playing balls. Second, we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, don't go to school without breakfast. Fourth, if you don't feel well, you'd better see a doctor right away. Last, we should not throw litter around, keep fingernails long and smoke. They're bad for our health.
What's more, keeping a good mood is very important for us. If we do so, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 "How To Keep Healthy"为题写一篇作文，谈谈对如何保持健康的看法，写作时要紧扣提示内容介绍如何保持健康，可先提出话题，然后从几个方面展开详细阐述（饮食习惯，生活习惯，好的心情等），最后总结全文。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，多用情态动词should提出建议。注意叙述要有条理，详略得当，表达流畅。使用适当的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章用结构严谨，层次清晰地描述了如何班车健康。序数词first、second、third、fourth和last等词的使用增加了文章的连贯性。高分亮点：短语：such as，want to do sth，get up，had better，right away，be bad for等；句型：If we want to keep healthy，we must havegood habits. if you don't feel well, you'd better see a doctor right away.（if条件状语从句）。
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人教版新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 Unit 2 单元检测题
英语考试
考试时间：* *分钟 满分：* *分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．How many hours did Gina sleep last night
A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Three.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long do you sleep every night, Gina
W: About nine hours. But I slept for only three hours last night.
【分析】句意：Gina昨晚睡了多少小时？根据But I slept for only three hours last night.可知昨晚睡了仅仅3个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．What does Bill's father do on weekends
A．Go to the movies. B．Visit his friends. C．Do exercise.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What does your father do on weekends, Bill
M: He often goes to visit his friends.
【分析】句意：Bill的爸爸在周末做什么？根据M: He often goes to visit his friends.可知他经常看望朋友，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．Who likes drinking tea
A．The girl's brother. B．Tom's brother. C．The girl and Tom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like drinking coffee. What about you, Tom
M: I like drinking it, too. But my brother likes tea.
【分析】句意：谁喜欢喝茶？根据W: I like drinking coffee. What about you, Tom M: I like drinking it, too. But my brother likes tea.可知Tom和女孩喜欢喝咖啡，Tom的哥哥喜欢喝茶，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．How often does Jim play basketball
A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Every Sunday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How often do you play basketball, Jim
M: Hardly ever. But I play football every day.
【分析】句意：Jim经常多久打一次篮球？根据W: How often do you play basketball, Jim M: Hardly ever.可知Jim几乎不打篮球，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．What does Ann eat every day
A．Junk food and vegetables.
B．Junk food and fruit.
C．Vegetables and fruit.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have a healthy lifestyle, Ann
W: Yes, I think so. I often exercise. And I eat vegetables and fruit every day.
【分析】句意：Ann每天吃什么？根据And I eat vegetables and fruit every day.可知Ann每天吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables
A．Twice a day. B．Once a day. C．Three times a day.
（2）What sport does Gina often play
A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
（3）Who drinks milk every day
A．Mike. B．Gina. C．Mike and Gina.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You are so healthy, Mike. Do you exercise a lot every day
M: Yes, I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball.
W: What do you often eat
M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day.
W: Do you often eat a lot of junks food
M: No. I hardly ever eat it What about you, Gina
W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don't drink tea. I drink milk every day.
【分析】主要讲了Mike和Gina谈论了自己健康的原因。
（1）根据M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day.可知Mike一天吃两次蔬菜和水果，故选A。
（2）根据W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week.可知Gina经常一周打三次篮球，故选C。
（3）根据W: ...I drink milk every day.可知Gina每天喝牛奶，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。
（1）How often does Mark need to get up early
A．Every day.
B．Five days a week.
C．Every day except Sundays.
（2）When does Mark usually go to the drawing club
A．At 8:00 on Saturday mornings.
B．At 8:30 on Saturday mornings.
C．At 8:00 on Sunday mornings.
（3）What does Mark do on Sunday mornings
A．He watches TV.
B．He goes to the bookstore.
C．He plays computer games.
（4）When does Mark usually do his weekend homework
A．On Sunday afternoons.
B．On Sunday evenings.
C．On Saturday evenings.
（5）How does Mark feel about his weekend homework
A．Interesting. B．Sad. C．Happy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Mark I get up early from Monday to Saturday, because I must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays and .go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. I usually go to the bookstore on Saturday afternoons, and after supper I watch TV until midnight. I don't get up early on Sundays. My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up. Then I usually go to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, I go back home and start to play computer games until my parents come back. I do my homework after supper. I usually have lots of weekend homework, so I must spend three hours on it. I usually go to bed at about 11:00 p. m. on Sundays. I think I have too much homework to do.
【分析】主要讲了Mark周一到周六早起及周末的生活。
（1）根据I'm Mark I get up early from Monday to Saturday可知Mark周一到周六早起，即除了周日每天都早起，故选C。
（2）根据go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings可知周六早上八点上绘画课，故选A。
（3）根据My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up.可知周日父母上班，Mark起来后看电视，故选A。
（4）根据My parents both work on Sundays...I do my homework after supper.可知周日晚饭后做作业，故选B。
（5）根据I think I have too much homework to do.可知Mike认为有太多家庭作业要做，所以对家庭作业感到难过，即sad，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
8．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
— Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A．all B．none C．neither
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都不管用。——别放弃。你一定会成功的。all全部，表肯定；none没有一个，范围是三者及三者以上；neither两者都不。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，应填否定词，排除A，根据many ways，可知范围是三者及三者以上，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
9．— Jeff is shy, so it's difficult for him ________ friends.
— He should try to change.
A．made B．making C．to make D．makes
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——埃夫很害羞，所以他很难交到朋友。——他应该尽量改变。该句中，It为形式主语，动词不定式做真实主语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
10．— How many hours does your grandpa play chess every day
—_________
A．Once a day B．One C．First D．Once
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷每天下几小时棋？——一个小时。Once a day一天一次，表示频率；One一个，表示数量；First第一，首先，表顺序；Once一次，表次数。根据问句How many hours，可知是提问数量，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记one和once的区别。
11．— Would you like something to drink
— Yes, ________, please.
A．some meat B．some cakes C．some dumplings D．some coffee
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢喝点什么？——好吧，请来点咖啡吧。A一些肉；B一些蛋糕；C一些饺子；D一些咖啡，根据上一句的drink，可知是咖啡，别的都是吃的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。准确掌握各个名词的词义。
12．We used different ways to do the math exercise, but we got the same ________.
A．story B．result C．gift D．idea
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用不同的方法做数学题，但我们得到同样的结果。A故事；B结果；C礼物；D主意，想法，做数学题得到的是结果，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，掌握这些名词的词义。
13．He is interested in sports, ________ basketball, tennis and ping-pong.
A．such as B．at least C．hardly ever D．because of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他对运动感兴趣，诸如篮球，网球和乒乓球。A比如，诸如；B至少；C几乎从不；D由于，根据后面的basketball, tennis and ping-pong.可知是列举，诸如……，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，准确掌握这些的短语的词义。
14．If you want to be healthier, you must eat junk food.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想变得更加健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品。food为不可数名词,不能用few修饰，应用little修饰。little的比较级是less，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较等级。
15．—Don't too late, or you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mom. Good night.
A．wake up B．stay up C．get up D．stand up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——别太晚睡觉,否则你会在课堂上感到疲劳。——我不会的,妈妈。晚安。wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；get up起床；stand up起立。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断。
16．—Alex, I'll buy some bananas, but I don't take any money.
—Oh, Mom, you can pay for it by We Chat.
A．use B．using C．learn D．learning
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—艾利克斯，我要买些香蕉。但是我没带钱。—哦，妈妈，你可以用微信支付。by doing 通过某种方式。use用；learn学习。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握by doing结构。
17．—How many hours does your son do his homework every day
— .
A．Twice a day B．Two C．Second D．Twice
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你儿子每天做作业多长时间？—两个小时。A一天两次；B两个；C第二；D两次。根据how many可知询问数量，故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答，掌握特殊疑问词的用法即可确定答案。
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people love going on a trip 18． plane, but an airport is usually far from the
city. You have to arrive there and 19． for
hours for the plane to 20． off and it is often late. You can't 21． the windows, and you can't choose the
food. 22． planes are fast, it takes hours to get out of
the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by 23． I
think trains are the safest. Train stations are usually in 24． . When you are late for a train, you can catch
25． one. You can walk around in the train and look
out of the windows. You can see many interesting things on 26． way. I know it takes a little 27． time.
18．A．in B．on C．by
19．A．stand B．wait C．walk
20．A．take B．leave C．see
21．A．close B．open C．turn
22．A．But B．Because C．Although
23．A．train B．air C．car
24．A．countryside B．towns C．cities
25．A．other B．another C．the other
26．A．his B．her C．your
27．A．much B．more C．less
【答案】18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了乘飞机和乘火车旅行的优缺点。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
18．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过，凭借； 根据固定搭配by plane，乘飞机，可知by符合题意，故答案为C。
19．句意：你必须到达那里，等几个小时的飞机起飞，而且经常晚点。stand站立；wait等候；walk步行； 根据 下文it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. 可知是“等”飞机起飞，wait符合题意，故答案为B。
20．句意：你必须到达那里，等几个小时的飞机起飞，而且经常晚点。take off（飞机）起飞，固定搭配，故答案为A。
21．句意：你必须到达那里，等几个小时的飞机起飞，而且经常晚点。close关；open开；turn翻转；根据 the windows和常识可知飞机上不能开窗，故答案为B。
22．句意：虽然飞机很快，但从机场到市区需要几个小时。But但是；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管；根据 planes are fast,和it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知这里意思是虽然快，表示让步，故答案为C。
23．句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行。train火车；air空气，乘坐飞机；car小汽车； 根据 I think trains are the safest. 可知这里是乘火车，故答案为A。
24．句意：火车站通常在城市里。countryside乡村；towns城镇；cities城市；根据主语Train stations和常识可知火车站通常是在大城市的，一般的城镇和乡村是没有的，故答案为C。
25．句意：当你赶不上火车时，你可以再乘一趟。other别的，其他的，泛指，后常跟复数名词，；another又一个，另一个，表示泛指；the other特指两个之中的另一个，根据 When you are late for a train, you can catch 8 one.可知这里是泛指“另一个”，故答案为B。
26．句意：在路上你可以看到很多有趣的东西。his他的；her她的；your你的；根据 You can see many interesting things 可知这里是“你的”路上，故答案为C。
27．句意：我知道这需要多一点时间。much多；more更多；less更少； 根据上文描述可知这里乘火车旅行，和上文的乘飞机相比较，应该是花的时间更多，故答案为B。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
28．阅读理解
A healthy eating habit along with enough
exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give
your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough
calories(卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just
another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice,
bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8
glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make
you healthy.
Exercise
can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that
kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It
is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at
school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after
finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better
and do better in their lessons.
If
you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
（1）The underlined word "skip" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．询问 B．略过 C．阻止 D．转移
（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.
A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150
（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their studies.
D．Because they don't like playing sports at all.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．How to eat healthily. B．How to exercise.
C．How to look thinner. D．How to keep healthy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）推断题。根据you can't get enough calories(卡路里).你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
阅读理解
Each year the number of cars on roads and streets is
becoming larger and larger. Millions of new cars are produced. One out of every
six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks,
building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be
without a car. However, some have realised the serious problem of air pollution
caused by cars. The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of
car. Some large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is
easier said than done. It develops very slowly.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. It
will take years to develop it.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have
to make some changes in the way of life. Americans, for example, have to cut
down the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by
bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of
workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the
problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment
(失业).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also
brought us new problems.
29．Which of the following is the most important transport in people's daily life in America today
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A motorcycle. D．A bicycle.
30．Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car. The car .
A．can clean itself B．is used to clean streets
C．does not pollute the air D．is easier to make
31．What's the most serious problem to American workers if the number of cars is cut down
A．They may have no work to do.
B．The environment will be worse.
C．The factories will be poorer.
D．Many people will have to go to work by bike.
32．The writer wants to tell us .
A．man won't live without cars
B．cutting down the number of cars is the best way
C．riding a bike is the best way
D．cars can bring us a better life but they can also bring us serious problems
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．It isn't easy for Americans to change the way of life.
B．Americans haven't realised the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars.
C．The best way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.
D．Americans are encouraged to travel and go to work by car.
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．A
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国生活中汽车的重要位置，汽车的优势和劣势，以及解决汽车造成污染的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
29．推断题。根据Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.大多数美国人很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样子，可知美国日常生活中最重要的交通工具是汽车，故选B。
30．细节题。根据One way to reduce the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.可知减少空气污染的一种方法是制造一种新型汽车，故选C。
31．细节题。根据A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.可知如果汽车厂倒闭，大量工人可能会发现自己没有工作，故选A。
32．主旨题。根据Although cars have brought us a better life,they have also brought us new problems.可知虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来新的问题，故选D。
33．推断题。根据But this change does not come easily.但这种变化来之不易，可知美国人要改变生活方式并不容易，故选A。
34．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
How did you learn to ride your bicycle You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.
Pay attention (集中注意力 )!
Do you have difficulty paying attention in class Are you sitting next to a noisy person Is it hard to see the blackboard Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention.
Take dear notes (笔记).
It's a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class. Good notes can help you study easily.
Plan ahead (提前计划).
Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make you feel tired. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen (发生) is to plan ahead.
Have a good sleep.
The test is tomorrow and you're finished your study plan, but you find you just can't remember anything! Don't worry. You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
A. Try to get a good night's sleep. B. Remember good study starts in class! C. It also makes it hard to do your best. D. You can learn how to study in much the same way. E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later
【答案】D；B；E；C；A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍学习的技巧。
A. Try to get a good night's sleep.尽量晚上睡一个好觉。
B. Remember good study starts in class!记住好的学习从课堂开始。
C. It also makes it hard to do your best.这也让尽力变得很难。
D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.你也可以用相同的方式学习。
E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later尽量用好的书写，这样你可以以后阅读你的笔记。
⑴根据前文介绍学习骑自行车的方法可知用同样的方法来学习，故答案为D。
⑵根据本段第一句“课堂上集中注意力有困难吗？”根据关键词in class可知答案为B。
⑶根据本段标题可知强调做笔记的重要性，所以对应E中的notes，故答案为E。
⑷根据前文的make you feel tired可知此处说明没有计划的负面作用，所以选项C具有同样的语气，故答案为C。
⑸根据本段标题have a good sleep可知此处说明好的睡眠很重要，故答案为A。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy sugar say every
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's 35． . He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 36． pay attention to (注意) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so 37． that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim 38． in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the 39． . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 40． to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much 41． , he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another 42． that Jim should brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist 43． to Jim's parents, "You must take him to see a dentist 44． 3 months."
【答案】35．teeth；36．should；37．busy；38．crying；39．dentist's；40．surprised；41．sugar；42．suggestion；43．said；44．every
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生是一个牙医，他告诉我们怎么保持健康。上个星期吉姆牙疼，格林先生发现他有16颗蛀牙，他建议吉姆少吃糖果，并且每天刷牙。格林先生还建议吉姆的父母每三个月带他看一次牙医。
选词意思：cry哭；should应该；suggest建议；dentist牙医；surprise惊讶；tooth牙齿；busy忙碌的；sugar糖；say说；every每一个；
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选出合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
35．句意：格林先生是一位关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。根据句子提到的Mr .Green is a dentist格林先生是一个牙医，可知格林先生是一个关心年轻人牙齿的牙医。tooth牙齿，符合题意，这里表示泛指，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
36．句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。因为“格林先生是一个.关心年轻人牙齿的牙医”，根据He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us可知牙科医生正在给学生举例子，因此是在告诉他们应该做某事，故用情态动词should . 我们应该注意学生的牙齿。故答案为should。
37．句意：他的父母很忙，他们不能很好地照顾他。so…that如此，以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，根据that they can't look after him well可知这里表示“太忙了而照顾不好他”，结合选词可知busy，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
38．句意：上周他们看见吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙痛。根据found that he had a toothache .可知小男孩牙疼，因此他们看见他在哭，cry符合题意，根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词crying，故答案为crying。
39．句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据Mr. Green looked him over carefully可知格林先生给他仔细检查，可知他们把那个小男孩带到了牙科医生的门]诊，the dentist's牙科医生的门诊，所以要填名词所有格，故答案为dentist's。
40．句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据he had 16cavities (蛀牙)，可知小男孩有太多的蛀牙，让这位牙科医生感到惊讶，人作主语，表示感到惊讶的，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised。
41．句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多的糖，他建议他必须戒掉它。结合he had 16 cavities有16颗虫牙，可知他吃了很多糖，sugar，糖，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为sugar。
42．句意：他还提出了另一个建议，吉姆应该每天刷牙。根据上文he suggested that he must give up eating it. 可知医生建议小男孩不吃糖，根据that Jim should brush his teeth every day可知这里是另一个建议，another来修饰，修饰单数名词，结合选词可知suggest，建议，其名词形式suggestion，建议，符合题意，故答案为suggestion。
43．句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据下文 "You must take him to see a dentist10 3 months." 可知是跟吉姆的父母说的话，say to sb对某人说，根据上文可知是带他去看医生时医生说的，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为said。
44．句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。”结合You must take himto a dentist (10) 3 months这里是表示频率，结合所给的单词，可知every，每一，符合题意，every 3 months表示每三个月一次，故答案为every。
阅卷人 六、语法填空
得分
45．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle, , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he (study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some (housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked (watch) television, Then the bad (result) came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports (much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. (do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result(s)；more；and；than；Doing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。
（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。
（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。
（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result(s)。
（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。
（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。
（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
阅卷人 七、补全对话
得分
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整.
A: Good morning. Doctor Wang.
B: Good morning, young man. 46．
A: I feel terrible. I have a headache and often cough.
B: 47．
A: About 2 days
B: Don't worry. Let me have a check. (A few minutes later)
A: 48．
B: No, it's not serious. You just have a cold.
A: 49．
B: You should drink more water and have a good rest. Remember to take the medicine three times a day.
A: I will. Thank you!
B: 50． .
【答案】46．What's wrong with you / What's up / What's the matter ；47．How long have you been like this ；48．Is it serious ；49．What should I do ；50．You are welcome/ That's all right
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是看病是病人和医生的一段对话。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
46．根据上文可知是医生和病人的对话，结合下文 I feel terrible. I have a headache and often cough. 可知这里是医生询问病人“你怎么了？”，故答案为What's wrong with you / What's up / What's the matter
47．根据下文答语 About 2 days可知这里是询问“你像这样多久了？”，故答案为How long have you been like this
48．根据下文答语No, it's not serious. You just have a cold.可知这里是病人询问医生“严重吗”一般问句结构，故答案为Is it serious
49．根据下文You should drink more water and have a good rest. 可知这里是询问“我该怎么做？”，故答案为What should I do
50．根据上文Thank you可知这里是回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”，故答案为You are welcome/ That's all right 。
阅卷人 八、任务型阅读
得分
51．根据短文内容，回答下列问题（注意每题后的词数要求）。
Lily
lives in Beijing with her parents. She likes swimming very much. She is in a
swimming club. She swims for two hours every day. She often gets tired after
she has a swim. She thinks she needs a lot of energy. It is important for her
to keep healthy.
She
will change her diet because she wants to be healthy. She ate a lot of junk
food between meals before. She had cakes, biscuits and candies, and she hardly
ever ate fruit and vegetables. Now she knows that junk food is not good for her
health, so she hardly ever eats it
Now, she
always eats a banana and some bread for breakfast, and then she often drinks a
glass of juice or milk. She eats a healthy lunch every day. Sometimes she has
rice with fish and an apple for lunch. For dinner, she usually eats meat and
vegetables.
（1）How long does Lily swim every day （不超过3个词）
（2）How does Lily often feel after she has a
swim （不超过4个词）
（3）Why will Lily change her diet （不超过6个词）
（4）What does Lily always eat for breakfast
now （不超过5个词）
（5）How often does Lily have rice with fish and an apple for lunch （不超过1个词）
【答案】（1）For two hours.
（2）She often feels tired.
（3）Because she wants to be healthy.
（4）A banana and some bread.
（5）Sometimes.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了莉莉为了健康，决定改变饮食习惯。
（1）根据第一段She swims for two hours every day，可知她每天游泳两个小时，故填For two hours.
（2）根据第一段She often gets tired after she has a swim，可知游泳之后她经常感到疲惫，故填She often feels tired.
（3）根据第二段She will change her diet because she wants to be healthy，可知她改变饮食是为了健康，故填Because she wants to be healthy.
（4）根据第三段Now, she always eats a banana and some bread for breakfast, 可知现在她早餐吃一个香蕉和一些面包，故填A banana and some bread.
（5）根据第三段Sometimes she has rice with fish and an apple for lunch，可知她午饭吃这些食物的频率是有时候，故填Sometimes.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目要求，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解，并整理答案。
阅卷人 九、书面表达
得分
52．好的饮食习惯、生活习惯，甚至是一份好心情对于保持健康来说都是很重要的，比如：按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、多培养兴趣爱好、不熬夜……相信你也有很多独到的见解，请以"How To Keep Healthy"为题写一篇作文.
【答案】How To Keep Healthy
If we want to keep healthy, we must have good habits. First, we should get up early and go to bed early, exercise more, such as walking, swimming and playing balls. Second, we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, don't go to school without breakfast. Fourth, if you don't feel well, you'd better see a doctor right away. Last, we should not throw litter around, keep fingernails long and smoke. They're bad for our health.
What's more, keeping a good mood is very important for us. If we do so, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 "How To Keep Healthy"为题写一篇作文，谈谈对如何保持健康的看法，写作时要紧扣提示内容介绍如何保持健康，可先提出话题，然后从几个方面展开详细阐述（饮食习惯，生活习惯，好的心情等），最后总结全文。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，多用情态动词should提出建议。注意叙述要有条理，详略得当，表达流畅。使用适当的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章用结构严谨，层次清晰地描述了如何班车健康。序数词first、second、third、fourth和last等词的使用增加了文章的连贯性。高分亮点：短语：such as，want to do sth，get up，had better，right away，be bad for等；句型：If we want to keep healthy，we must havegood habits. if you don't feel well, you'd better see a doctor right away.（if条件状语从句）。
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