人教版英语七年级上Unit 7 单元同步小练
一、选择题。
—_____ is your T-shirt, Kate
—It's seven dollars.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
—Can I help you
—_____, I want a pen.
A．Yes, you can B．No, you can't C．Yes, please D．No, thanks
Mr. Brown draws a picture of the criminal and the police put _____ on the Internet to find him.
A．him B．her C．it
—_____
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A．What's wrong B．What can I do for you
C．How much is it D．What does it look like
—Must I practice the violin now, Mom
—No, you _____. You can go out for a walk.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
This pair of socks _____ only one dollar.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
—Excuse me, I want some books, but 1 can't find a bookstore here.
—I know _____ on my way e with me, please.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
My socks _____ nice. This pair of socks _____ nice, too.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
I think you need _____ more (更多的) vegetables.
A．to eat B．ate C．eats D．eating
Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _____ like a mirror.
A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
—The hat is only five dollars.
—OK. I'll _____ it.
A．play B．take C．eat D．meet
This kind of books _____ fit (适合) for children but books of this kind _____ not.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is
How long will it _____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
Here _____ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful (漂亮的).
A．am B．is C．are D．be
The clothes store _____ nice skirts to girls.
A．sell B．sale C．sells D．sales
—Do you know the girl _____ yellow
—Yes. She is Mary's cousin, Anna.
A．with B．in C．on D．at
—What is the _____ of the hat
—It's only ten dollars.
A．price B．number C．color D．name
—How many books are there on the shelf
—Well, I think there are _____ books.
A．two hundred and forty-six B．two hundreds and forty
C．two hundred fourteen
—Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang
—_____. I love their songs very much.
A．All B．Neither C．Both
Her family _____ all at home (在家) now.
A．be B．are C．is D．am
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
How much (be) these socks
The blue T-shirt (look) nice.
You need (call) Ms. Wang at 010 - 7749.
Here are two (woman) in the photo. They are my mother and my aunt.
It's very hot today, so he wants to buy a pair of (short).
These books are only two (dollar).
My father has (twelfth) shirts.
Let's (take) a walk down the street.
I don't know what (buy) in the store.
I think Frank is (much) popular at school than Peter.
三、按要求改写句子。
Kate and her family take the bus to Beijing. (改为同义句)
Kate her family the bus to Beijing.
What can I do for you (改为同义句)
I you
Jack needs some help to make his model ship. (改为否定句)
Jack any help to make his model ship.
These tomatoes are nine dollars. (对划线部分提问)
are these tomatoes
My mother buys me a new bike. (改成同义句)
My mother a new bike me.
四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
My daughter would like a red sweater and a pair of black t .
There's a s near my home. And we can buy a lot of things there.
Last Saturday we t a bus to the zoo.
The two skirts are only (七十) yuan.
Many stores have big (出售) on Boxing Day.
—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I want (二十) pencils.
—How much are these hamburgers
—They're (三十六) yuan.
In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are (卖) in charity shops.
—What's six and six.
—It's (十二).
Millie is a top student. She studies hard all day l .
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
——你的朋友凯长什么样？
——她留有长的直发。
— does your friend Kay
—She has hair.
这家商店里有许多你可以买的东西。
There are a lot of things in this shop.
两美元一双，三美元两双。
Two dollars for and three dollars for .
你到学校要用多少时间？
How long does it you to get to school
请到我们学校来。
our school, please.人教版英语七年级上Unit 7 单元同步小练答案和解析
一、选择题。
—_____ is your T-shirt, Kate
—It's seven dollars.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意为“——凯特，你的 T 恤衫多少钱？——7 美元”。how much“多少”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many“多少”，询问可数名词数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语句意“它 7 美元。”可推知是询问价格，故用 how much 引导。故选 A。
—Can I help you
—_____, I want a pen.
A．Yes, you can B．No, you can't C．Yes, please D．No, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】根据答语中的“我想要一支钢笔。”。
Mr. Brown draws a picture of the criminal and the police put _____ on the Internet to find him.
A．him B．her C．it
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“布朗先生画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把_____放在网上寻找罪犯”。根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的画像，用 it 代替。
—_____
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A．What's wrong B．What can I do for you
C．How much is it D．What does it look like
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语“我想买一双运动鞋。”可知, 使用购物用语“What can I do for you ”。
—Must I practice the violin now, Mom
—No, you _____. You can go out for a walk.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——妈妈，我现在必须练习小提琴吗 ——不，你不必。你可以出去做步”。以 must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。
This pair of socks _____ only one dollar.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】A
【解析】主语是“This pair of socks”限定词 this pair 为单数，谓语动词用单三形式。
—Excuse me, I want some books, but 1 can't find a bookstore here.
—I know _____ on my way e with me, please.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“——打扰下，我想要（买）一些书,但在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来”。one 泛指一个；his 这个，较近距离；it 指代上文提到的同一个；that 那个较远距离。根据语境可知，此处泛指在回家路上的一个书店。
My socks _____ nice. This pair of socks _____ nice, too.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】第一句的主语“My socks”表示复数, be 动词用 are；第二句的主语“This pair”表示单数，be 动词用 is。
I think you need _____ more (更多的) vegetables.
A．to eat B．ate C．eats D．eating
【答案】A
【解析】need 表示“需要”，其后使用动词不定式作宾语，意为“需要做某事”。
Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _____ like a mirror.
A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
【答案】B
【解析】考查系动词辨析。sound 听起来；looks 看起来；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来。
—The hat is only five dollars.
—OK. I'll _____ it.
A．play B．take C．eat D．meet
【答案】B
【解析】表示“我买了”使用动词 take。
This kind of books _____ fit (适合) for children but books of this kind _____ not.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is
【答案】B
【解析】this/ that/ a kind of+名词复数充当主语时，谓语动词用单数，名词复数+of this/ that kind 作主语时，谓语动词要使用复数。
How long will it _____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
【答案】B
【解析】本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，是固定搭配。spend 常用于“Sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.”结构；pay 常用于“Sb. pay(s) money for sth.”结构；use 无“花费”之意，可排除。
Here _____ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful (漂亮的).
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】C
【解析】本题的真正主语“some photos (一些照片)”是复数，be 动词要使用复数形式 are。
The clothes store _____ nice skirts to girls.
A．sell B．sale C．sells D．sales
【答案】C
【解析】sell 是动词，可以在句中作谓语， sale 是名词，不能作谓语，故排除 B，D 两项；主语是第三人称单数，动词要使用单三。
—Do you know the girl _____ yellow
—Yes. She is Mary's cousin, Anna.
A．with B．in C．on D．at
【答案】B
【解析】in 作介词，后面可以接表示颜色的词，意为“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
—What is the _____ of the hat
—It's only ten dollars.
A．price B．number C．color D．name
【答案】A
【解析】询问价格可以使用“How much ...”，也可以使用“What's the price of ... ”
—How many books are there on the shelf
—Well, I think there are _____ books.
A．two hundred and forty-six B．two hundreds and forty
C．two hundred fourteen
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词用法。句意为“——书架上有多少本书 ——嗯，我认为有 246 本书”。hundred 前有具体数字修饰时用单数，B 项错误；百位数和十位数之间要用 and 连接，C 项错误；A 项 246 表达正确。
—Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang
—_____. I love their songs very much.
A．All B．Neither C．Both
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“——你喜欢哪个歌手,张靓颖还是周笔畅？——两个都喜欢。我非常喜欢她们的歌”。all 全部，用于三者或三者以上；neither 两者都不，表示否定；both 两者都,仅用于涉及两者。由答语中的“I love their songs very much.”可知，指两个歌手都喜欢，应用 both。
Her family _____ all at home (在家) now.
A．be B．are C．is D．am
【答案】B
【解析】句子的主语“Her family”意思是“她的家人”，表示家庭的所有成员，所以 be 动词使用复数形式 are。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
How much (be) these socks
【答案】are
【解析】主语“these socks”是复数，所以 be 动词用 are。
The blue T-shirt (look) nice.
【答案】looks
【解析】“The blue T-shirt”是第三人称单数，动词 look 要使用单三。
You need (call) Ms. Wang at 010 - 7749.
【答案】to call
【解析】need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”。
Here are two (woman) in the photo. They are my mother and my aunt.
【答案】women
【解析】woman 的复数是 women。
It's very hot today, so he wants to buy a pair of (short).
【答案】shorts
【解析】句意：今天特别热，所以他想买一条短裤。a pair of shorts 一条短裤。
因此，正确答案是shorts。
These books are only two (dollar).
【答案】dollars
【解析】句意：这些书只要两美元。dollar 美元，可数名词；根据two可知用复数形式。因此，正确答案是dollars。
My father has (twelfth) shirts.
【答案】twelve
【解析】句意：我爸爸有 12 件衬衫。根据句意可知此处表示数量，应使用基数词。twelfth 表示“第十二”，基数词“十二”是 twelve。故填 twelve。
Let's (take) a walk down the street.
【答案】take
【解析】句意：让我们沿着这条街散散步。take a walk 散步；Let's do sth.让我们做某事。因此，正确答案是take。
I don't know what (buy) in the store.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意：我不知道在商店里买什么。what to buy 意为“买什么”。
I think Frank is (much) popular at school than Peter.
【答案】more
【解析】句意：我认为在学校Frank比Peter更受欢迎。much 很，副词；由than可知用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。因此，正确答案是more。
三、按要求改写句子。
Kate and her family take the bus to Beijing. (改为同义句)
Kate her family the bus to Beijing.
【答案】with；takes
【解析】with her family 意为“和家人一起”；主语后跟介词 with 引导的短语时，谓语动词的数与短语前边的主语的数保持一致。这个句子的主语为 Kate，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 with 和 takes。
What can I do for you (改为同义句)
I you
【答案】Can；help
【解析】句意：我能为你做些什么？改为同义句：我能帮助你吗？固定句式为：Can I help you 因此，正确答案是Can; help。
Jack needs some help to make his model ship. (改为否定句)
Jack any help to make his model ship.
【答案】doesn't；need
【解析】句意：Jack需要一些帮助来制造他的模型船。改为否定句为：Jack不需要帮助制造他的模型船。need 需要，实义动词；由needs可知时态为一般现在时，主语是Jack，借助助动词does对其否定，其否定式为doesn't，助动词doesn't后实义动词用原形。因此，正确答案是doesn't need。
These tomatoes are nine dollars. (对划线部分提问)
are these tomatoes
【答案】How；much
【解析】句意：这些西红柿9美元。对划线部分提问为：这些西红柿多少钱？对于价格的提问，应用how much。句首单词首字母大写。因此，正确答案是How much。
My mother buys me a new bike. (改成同义句)
My mother a new bike me.
【答案】buys；for
【解析】buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。
四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
My daughter would like a red sweater and a pair of black t .
【答案】trousers；rousers
【解析】句意：我女儿想要一件红毛衣和一条黑裤子。trousers 裤子，复数型名词。
因此，正确答案是trousers。
There's a s near my home. And we can buy a lot of things there.
【答案】upermarket；supermarket；hop；shop；tore；store
【解析】句意：我家附近有一家商店（超市）。我们可以在那里买很多东西。supermarket 超市，可数名词；shop 商店，可数名词；store 商店，可数名词；前有不定冠词a修饰，所以应用名词单数。因此，正确答案是supermarket或shop或store。
Last Saturday we t a bus to the zoo.
【答案】took；ook
【解析】句意：上周六，我们乘坐一辆公共汽车前往动物园。take a bus 乘公共汽车；由last Saturday可知用一般过去时。因此，正确答案是took。
The two skirts are only (七十) yuan.
【答案】seventy
【解析】句意：那两件裙子只要七十元。seventy 七十，基数词。因此，正确答案是seventy。
Many stores have big (出售) on Boxing Day.
【答案】sales
【解析】句意：许多商店在节礼日那一天大甩卖。sale 出售，可数名词，使用复数名词表示泛指。因此，正确答案是sales。
—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I want (二十) pencils.
【答案】twenty
【解析】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——是的。我想要二十支铅笔。twenty 二十，基数词，修饰复数名词。因此，正确答案是twenty。
—How much are these hamburgers
—They're (三十六) yuan.
【答案】thirty-six
【解析】句意：——这些汉堡多少钱？——它们要三十六元。thirty-six 三十六。因此，正确答案是thirty-six。
In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are (卖) in charity shops.
【答案】sold
【解析】句意：在瑞士，一些旧衣服在慈善商店被卖。sell 动词，卖；根据句意和are可知用被动语态，are后用过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold。因此，正确答案是sold。
—What's six and six.
—It's (十二).
【答案】twelve
【解析】句意：——六加六等于多少？——十二。twelve 十二，基数词。因此，正确答案是twelve。
Millie is a top student. She studies hard all day l .
【答案】long；ong
【解析】句意：Millie是一个优等生。她整天努力学习。all day long整天。因此，正确答案是long。
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
—你的朋友凯长什么样？
—她留有长的直发。
— does your friend Kay
—She has hair.
【答案】What；look；like；long；straight
【解析】What do/ does+主语+look like 认为……长什么样？是固定句型，what 位于句首，首字母大写，即 What；本题还考查：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，长短的形容词在前面，表示形状的形容词在后面，即 long (长的) 最前面，straight (直的) 在后面。故填：What；look；like；long；straight。
这家商店里有许多你可以买的东西。
There are a lot of things in this shop.
【答案】you；can；buy
【解析】you 你；can 可以，能够；buy 购买，动词，在can后故用动词原形。此处是定语从句，先行词things后省略了that。
两美元一双，三美元两双。
Two dollars for and three dollars for .
【答案】one pair；a pair；two pairs
【解析】pair 可数名词，双；one/a pair 一双；two pairs 两双
你到学校要用多少时间？
How long does it you to get to school
【答案】take
【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
请到我们学校来。
our school, please.
【答案】Come to
【解析】come to 去某地，祈使句用动词原形，首字母大写
