人教版七年级上册Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball? 单元同步小练 (原卷版+解析版)

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名称 人教版七年级上册Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball? 单元同步小练 (原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2022-10-01 07:23:35

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七年级上Unit 5单元同步小练
一、选择题。
—Do you like the songs by Taylor
—Yes. Country music _____ nice and full of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _____ you.
A.with B.at C.in D.from
Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _____ to make friends with them.
A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important
—Is that Mary
—No, it isn't. Mary _____ thin and _____ a round face.
A.is; is B.has; has C.is; has D.has; is
—There is something _____ in today's newspaper.
—Really wow, great!
A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests
—What do you want to _____
—Some bread and an egg.
A.have B.help C.call D.spell
—Does your father play sports
—No, he only watches _____ TV.
A.them in B.them on C.they on D.they in
His grandfather _____ every day.
A.watch a TV B.watches TV C.watch TV D.watches a TV
I have two daughters and I love _____ very much.
A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
I think ping-pong is easy _____ me. I like it.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
—Does your brother _____ baseballs
—Yes, he _____ some.
A.has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have
My friends are the same _____ me. We all like sports.
A.to B.with C.in D.as
—Let's watch TV after dinner.
—_____.
A.Sorry, I'm not B.Sounds like a good idea
C.Yes, I'd love to D.I don't know
Come on! We are late _____ school soon (很快).
A.to B.of C.in. D.for
I have some _____ — two basketballs, three baseballs and two volleyballs.
A.bags B.pencil boxes C.tapes D.balls
He is in trouble (有麻烦). Let's _____ and help him.
A.go B.to go C.do D.to do
Let's play _____ basketball after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
—Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife
—Of course. They play _____ piano well.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
—_____ she have a soccer ball
—No, she _____.
A.Is; isn't B.Does; don't C.Does; isn't D.Does; doesn't
I don't like history. I think it's _____.
A.fun B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
—Let's play soccer after school.
—That (sound) fun.
It's easy for us (play) basketball.
Helen (not watch) TV in the evening.
I think everyone (like) a clean classroom.
Mr. Wang teaches (they) math.
I'd love (go) shopping with you this afternoon.
I have a (relax) weekend.
The film was so (interest) that people in the cinema laughed all the time.
—Are the CDs on the TV
—Yes, (it) are.
We're looking forward to (go) to Disneyland with my parents.
三、按要求改写句子。
Mary has to help her mom with cooking. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary to help her mom with cooking
He likes reading, too.
He reading.
We can't be late for school.(改为同义句)
We can't for school.
I play basketball. (改为否定句)
I basketball.
Go to bed late tonight. (改为否定句)
to bed late tonight.
四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
These little birds make beautiful (声音) every morning in spring.
The peaceful music will make you feel r .
My uncle has two nice (手表).
—Is baseball d for you
—Yes, it is not easy.
The U.K.'s flag has the s colours as the flag of the U.S.
Please come and show u your photos.
The film Detective Chinatown 3 (《唐人街探案 3》) is very (有趣的). I hope to see it again.
Lucy likes sports and she usually plays t after school.
He likes v best. He often plays it after school.
I often watch (电视节目) in the evening.
根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
你打棒球吗?
you baseball
你的鞋太脏了,应该洗一洗。
Your shoes are too . You have to wash .
我不喜欢独自待在家里,因为很无聊。
I don't like staying home alone because it's .
对许多学生来说,到校很容易。
many students, it's easy to school.
我想去每个有趣的地方。
I want to go .七年级上Unit 5单元同步小练答案和解析
一、选择题。
—Do you like the songs by Taylor
—Yes. Country music _____ nice and full of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢由泰勒演唱的歌曲吗?——喜欢。乡村音乐听起来很不错,蕴含着丰富的感情。sound 意为“听起来”,是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语;listen 听;hear 听见,听到,look 看。
It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _____ you.
A.with B.at C.in D.from
【答案】A
【解析】with 在此处表示“随身携带”。
Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _____ to make friends with them.
A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是容易的”。easy 容易的;proud 骄傲的; polite 礼貌的;important 重要的。由法国人很外向,可推知和他们交朋友是容易的。
—Is that Mary
—No, it isn't. Mary _____ thin and _____ a round face.
A.is; is B.has; has C.is; has D.has; is
【答案】C
【解析】用语法判定法。由形容词 thin 可知第一空用 be 动词,构成系表结构;由 a round face 可判定第二空用 have,又因主语是第三人称单数,所以动词也应用单三形式。
—There is something _____ in today's newspaper.
—Really wow, great!
A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——今天的报纸上有有趣的东西。——真的吗?哇,太棒啦!”。形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语,C、D 都不是形容词,排除;interesting 意为“有趣的”,修饰物。
—What do you want to _____
—Some bread and an egg.
A.have B.help C.call D.spell
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。have 吃; help 帮助;call 打电话;spell 拼写。句意为“——你想吃点什么?——一些面包和一个鸡蛋”。根据句意可知 have 符合题意。
—Does your father play sports
—No, he only watches _____ TV.
A.them in B.them on C.they on D.they in
【答案】B
【解析】谓语动词 watches 后接宾语,所以代词用宾格;表示“在电视上”用介词 on。
His grandfather _____ every day.
A.watch a TV B.watches TV C.watch TV D.watches a TV
【答案】B
【解析】表示“看电视”使用动词短语 watch TV,主语“His grandfather”是第三人称单数,动词要使用单三形式。watch 的单三形式是 watches。
I have two daughters and I love _____ very much.
A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
【答案】D
【解析】love 爱;喜爱,是动词,后面接代词的宾格形式作宾语,四个选项中只有 them 是宾格。
I think ping-pong is easy _____ me. I like it.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】D
【解析】“Sth.+be+形容词 for sb.”是一个固定句型,意思是“……对某人来说……”。
—Does your brother _____ baseballs
—Yes, he _____ some.
A.has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have
【答案】C
【解析】does 是助动词,其后出现的动词要使用原形,排除 A、B 两项;答句的主语 he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
My friends are the same _____ me. We all like sports.
A.to B.with C.in D.as
【答案】D
【解析】the same as 是固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。
—Let's watch TV after dinner.
—_____.
A.Sorry, I'm not B.Sounds like a good idea
C.Yes, I'd love to D.I don't know
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。“Let's”开头表示建议的句型,其肯定回答常使用“That sounds good.”或“Sounds like a good idea.”。
Come on! We are late _____ school soon (很快).
A.to B.of C.in. D.for
【答案】D
【解析】用固定短语法。be late for 是固定短语,意思是“迟到”。
I have some _____ — two basketballs, three baseballs and two volleyballs.
A.bags B.pencil boxes C.tapes D.balls
【答案】D
【解析】空格后的“basketballs (篮球);baseball (棒球);volleyballs (排球)”都属于球类,即 ball。
He is in trouble (有麻烦). Let's _____ and help him.
A.go B.to go C.do D.to do
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“他有麻烦。我们去帮助他吧”。“Let's”后要使用动词原形。
Let's play _____ basketball after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】play 与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不使用任何冠词。
—Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife
—Of course. They play _____ piano well.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】D
【解析】play 与乐器类名词连用时,乐器类名词前要使用定冠词 the。
—_____ she have a soccer ball
—No, she _____.
A.Is; isn't B.Does; don't C.Does; isn't D.Does; doesn't
【答案】D
【解析】have 是实义动词,其一般疑问句要使用助动词来完成,所以 A 项是错误的; B 项中的 don't 和主语 she 相矛盾。
I don't like history. I think it's _____.
A.fun B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring
【答案】D
【解析】用词语辨析法。fun 有趣的;interesting 有趣的;relaxing 放松的;boring 无聊的。根据“I don't like history (我不喜欢历史)”可知。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
—Let's play soccer after school.
—That (sound) fun.
【答案】sounds
【解析】主语 that 是第三人称单数,动词 sound 要使用单三形式。
It's easy for us (play) basketball.
【答案】to play
【解析】用固定句型法。句型是“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意思是“对于某人来说做某事……”。
Helen (not watch) TV in the evening.
【答案】doesn't watch
【解析】watch 是实义动词,其否定形式要借助于助动词;Helen 是第三人称单数,助动词使用 does。
I think everyone (like) a clean classroom.
【答案】likes
【解析】此句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。因为主句是一般现在时,从句可以为任何时态,此处为客观事实,应用一般现在时;因为不定代词 everyone 是从句的主语,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Mr. Wang teaches (they) math.
【答案】them
【解析】宾格代词作宾语。
I'd love (go) shopping with you this afternoon.
【答案】to go
【解析】would love to do sth. “想要做某事”。
I have a (relax) weekend.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】relaxing “放松的”修饰 weekend。
The film was so (interest) that people in the cinema laughed all the time.
【答案】interesting
【解析】句意:这个电影太有趣了,以至于电影院里的人们一直在笑。interesting 意为“有趣的”。
—Are the CDs on the TV
—Yes, (it) are.
【答案】they
【解析】句意:——CDs在电视上吗?——是的,它们在。问句主语是复数名词,所以此处用they。因此,正确答案是they。
三、按要求改写句子。
We're looking forward to (go) to Disneyland with my parents.
【答案】going
【解析】句意:我们正期待着和我的父母去迪士尼。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事;go to 去。因此,正确答案是going。
Mary has to help her mom with cooking. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary to help her mom with cooking
【答案】Does;have
【解析】句意:Mary必须帮她的妈妈做饭。改为一般疑问句:Mary必须帮她的妈妈做饭吗?原句有have to的第三人称单数形式has to,借助助动词does置于句首引导一般疑问句,其后的have用原形。因此,正确答案是Does;have。
He likes reading, too.
He reading.
【答案】also;likes
【解析】句意:他也喜欢阅读。改为同义句为:他也喜欢阅读。also 也,置于实义动词前;like喜欢,根据前句可知用第三人称单数形式。因此,正确答案是also likes。
We can't be late for school.(改为同义句)
We can't for school.
【答案】arrive;late
【解析】句意:我们上学不能迟到。改为同义句:我们上学不能迟到。arrive 到达;late 迟,晚,副词。因此,正确答案是arrive for。
I play basketball. (改为否定句)
I basketball.
【答案】don't;play
【解析】句意:我打篮球。改为否定句:我不打篮球。原句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语是实义动词play,在其前加don't改为否定句。因此,正确答案是:第一空:don't;第二空:play。
Go to bed late tonight. (改为否定句)
to bed late tonight.
【答案】Don't;go
【解析】句意:今晚晚睡。变为否定句后:今晚别晚睡。在祈使句的句首加don't 构成否定。因此,正确答案是Don't go。
四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
These little birds make beautiful (声音) every morning in spring.
【答案】sounds
【解析】句意:在春天的每个早晨这些小鸟发出美丽的声音。sound 声音,由birds可知是复数。因此,正确答案是sounds。
The peaceful music will make you feel r .
【答案】relaxed;elaxed
【解析】feel relaxed 表示“感到放松的”。
My uncle has two nice (手表).
【答案】watches
【解析】watch 作名词表示“手表”,其复数是 watches。
—Is baseball d for you
—Yes, it is not easy.
【答案】difficult;ifficult
【解析】句意:——棒球对你来说难吗?——是的,不简单。difficult 困难的,形容词。由not easy可知此处用difficult。因此,正确答案是difficult。
The U.K.'s flag has the s colours as the flag of the U.S.
【答案】same;ame
【解析】句意:英国国旗的颜色和美国国旗一样。same 相同的,形容词。因此,正确答案是same。
Please come and show u your photos.
【答案】s;us
【解析】句意:请来给我们展示你的照片。us 我们,宾格,作宾语。因此,正确答案是us。
The film Detective Chinatown 3 (《唐人街探案 3》) is very (有趣的). I hope to see it again.
【答案】interesting
【解析】考查形容词。句意:电影《唐人街探案 3》非常有趣。我希望能再看一遍。“有趣的”的表达为 interesting。故填 interesting。
Lucy likes sports and she usually plays t after school.
【答案】ennis;tennis
【解析】句意:Lucy喜欢运动,她通常放学后打网球。tennis 网球,名词;play tennis 打网球。因此,正确答案是tennis。
He likes v best. He often plays it after school.
【答案】olleyball;volleyball
【解析】句意:他最喜欢排球,他经常放学后打排球。volleyball 排球(运动),不可数名词,作宾语。因此,正确答案是volleyball。
I often watch (电视节目) in the evening.
【答案】television;TV
【解析】句意:我经常在晚上看电视节目。television/TV 电视节目;watch television 看电视。因此,正确答案是television或TV。
根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
你打棒球吗?
you baseball
【答案】Do;play
【解析】play baseball 打棒球;由于主语是you,所以助动词使用do。
你的鞋太脏了,应该洗一洗。
Your shoes are too . You have to wash .
【答案】dirty;them
【解析】dirty 脏的,形容词;them 它们,宾格。
我不喜欢独自待在家里,因为很无聊。
I don't like staying home alone because it's .
【答案】very;boring
【解析】boring 枯燥的,无聊的;very 非常,此处修饰形容词boring。
对许多学生来说,到校很容易。
many students, it's easy to school.
【答案】For;to;get
【解析】for 对……来说,介词;get to school 到达学校,此处it是形式主语,应用不定式短语作句子真正的主语。
我想去每个有趣的地方。
I want to go .
【答案】everywhere;interesting
【解析】everywhere 到处,处处,不定代词;interesting 有趣的,形容词,修饰不定代词时放到不定代词的后面。