人教版英语七年级上Unit6 单元同步小练
一、选择题。
That store _____ school things _____ the students.
A. sell; to B. buy; for C. sells; to D. buys; from
I think milk _____ good for us.
A．is B．are C．do D．does
—What's up, Lisa
—I have to hand in (上交) the report tomorrow, but I can't _____ anything to write.
A．talk of B．think of C．speak of D．hear of
Gina has _____ orange and _____ apple for dinner.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
—Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden
—_____, Mom. I'm coming.
A．Sure B．I'm sorry C．Go ahead D．That's right
We often _____ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we _____ ping-pong.
A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．plays; played
I'd like to have some rice and _____ for lunch.
A．chicken B．potato C．beefs D．porridges
How much _____ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk
—I like Chinese and English. _____ you, Mary
—I like Chinese, but I don't like English.
A．What about B．What time C．where are D．How are
—What about _____ to school now
—OK. Let's go.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
Eating _____ food is good for our _____.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells (卖) _____.
A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice
—Does your sister eat _____
—Yes, she does.
A．fine B．nice C．well D．good
After school, he wants _____ to the movies (电影).
A．go B．goes C．to go D．to going
—I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good_____. It keeps you healthy.
A．task B．exercise C．habit
—Do you like _____ Lucy
—Yes. I like apples and pears.
A．English B．vegetables C．fruit D．sports
Look! Some bread _____ in a bag and some bananas _____ on the table.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
—Do you like _____ TV
—No, I don't.
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched
Hurry up! Some _____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
_____ Tom _____ a baseball
A．Does; has B．Does ;have C．Do; has D．Do; have
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The blue T-shirt (look) nice.
—Let's play soccer after school.
—That (sound) fun.
Not only I but also David (like) playing football after school every day.
Tom can play the violin (good).
Either you or Mike (tell) stories to us.
She never (have) breakfast.
They (dream) of a career which is teaching Maths.
He (play) the piano every day.
—What does Susan want (be)
—She (want) to be an actress.
My mother (work) in a big hospital.
三、按要求改写句子。
Here is a photo of my family. (变成复数句子)
Here some of my family.
Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)
Mr. Wilson work every day.
They can wear hats in the hall. (改为一般疑问句)
they hats in the hall
Molly has to look after her brother on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
Molly look after her brother on Sundays
I have to get up at six. (改为一般疑问句)
you to get up at six
四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
As spring comes, the weather b warmer.
The doctor told him not to eat too much food with (脂肪).
This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can't help asking for more.
My teacher always e me to talk loudly when I answer the questions.
He does sports every day to keep (健康的).
His grandparents (饲养) a lot of ducks on the farm every year.
My father d the train from Tianjin to Beijing.
Helen always g to school at seven forty.
I want to know what he t of the school show.
My uncle l for Beijing every weekend.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
汤姆来自美国。那吉姆呢？
Tom is from America. Jim
我的祖父母都很健康。
Both my grandparents .
你打棒球吗？
you baseball
这位科学家累的时候经常听中国传统音乐。
This scientist often traditional Chinese music when he's tired.
晚上睡觉前我经常听收音机。
I often the radio before I go to bed in the evening.人教版英语七年级上Unit6 单元同步小练答案和解析
一、选择题。
That store _____ school things _____ the students.
A. sell; to B. buy; for C. sells; to D. buys; from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个商店向学生出售学习用品。由句意可排除 B、D；主语为第三人称单数，故动词用 sells。
I think milk _____ good for us.
A．is B．are C．do D．does
【答案】A
【解析】milk (牛奶) 是不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 is。
—What's up, Lisa
—I have to hand in (上交) the report tomorrow, but I can't _____ anything to write.
A．talk of B．think of C．speak of D．hear of
【答案】B
【解析】用固定短语法。考查短语辨析。talk of 谈到，说到；think of 想出；speak of 说到；hear of 听说。联系问句“莉萨，怎么了 ”可知，此处指“我明天必须上交报告，但是我没能想出要写什么”。需用 think of “想出”。
Gina has _____ orange and _____ apple for dinner.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
【答案】B
【解析】orange 和 apple 都是以元音音素开头的词，所以不定冠词要使用 an。
—Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden
—_____, Mom. I'm coming.
A．Sure B．I'm sorry C．Go ahead D．That's right
【答案】A
【解析】用情景交际法。句意为“——吉米，你能来花园带我吗 —_____, 妈妈。我就来”。“Sure”肯定，当然；“I'm sorry”抱歉；“Go ahead”开始吧；“That's right”正确的。“Sure” 合乎语境。
We often _____ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we _____ ping-pong.
A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．plays; played
【答案】A
【解析】在前一分句中，由 often 可知用一般现在时，故填 play；在后一分句中，由 last Sunday afternoon 可知用一般过去时，故用 played。
I'd like to have some rice and _____ for lunch.
A．chicken B．potato C．beefs D．porridges
【答案】A
【解析】some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故排除 B、C、D。chicken 意为“鸡肉”。
How much _____ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶？”。考查名词。bananas 香蕉；apples 苹果；coffee 咖啡；mike 牛奶。根据句中 make a banana milk shake 提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故 B、C 选项可排除。How much 意为“多少”，后接不可数名词。
—I like Chinese and English. _____ you, Mary
—I like Chinese, but I don't like English.
A．What about B．What time C．where are D．How are
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语可知是询问对方情况，应该使用 What about…
—What about _____ to school now
—OK. Let's go.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
【答案】D
【解析】about 是一个介词，后面要使用动名词作宾语。
Eating _____ food is good for our _____.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“吃健康的食物有利于我们的健康”。第一空后的 food (食物)是名词，需用形容词修饰；形容词性物主代词 our 后需用名词，healthy (健康的)是形容词，health (健康)是名词。根据句意和语境，可知选 C。
This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells (卖) _____.
A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice
【答案】C
【解析】用语法分析法。连系动词 look 表示“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语；修饰实义动词 sell 用副词 well，表示“卖得好”。
—Does your sister eat _____
—Yes, she does.
A．fine B．nice C．well D．good
【答案】C
【解析】副词 well 修饰动词 eat。
After school, he wants _____ to the movies (电影).
A．go B．goes C．to go D．to going
【答案】C
【解析】want to do sth. 想要做某事。
—I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good_____. It keeps you healthy.
A．task B．exercise C．habit
【答案】C
【解析】用词语辨析法。句意为“——我每天都跑步。——哇！那是一个好习惯。它可以使你保持健康”。task 任务；exercise 当锻炼讲时，用作不可数名词；habit 习惯。
—Do you like _____ Lucy
—Yes. I like apples and pears.
A．English B．vegetables C．fruit D．sports
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“apples and pears”可知问句的内容是“你喜欢水果吗，露西？”。
Look! Some bread _____ in a bag and some bananas _____ on the table.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
【答案】D
【解析】用主谓一致法。bread 是不可数名词，be 动词使用单数形式 is；bananas 可是数名词复数，be 动词使用复数形式 are。
—Do you like _____ TV
—No, I don't.
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched
【答案】B
【解析】like doing sth. 意思“喜欢做某事”。
Hurry up! Some _____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
【答案】C
【解析】tomato 和 egg 都是可数名词，放在 some 的后面都需要用其复数形式。
_____ Tom _____ a baseball
A．Does; has B．Does ;have C．Do; has D．Do; have
【答案】B
【解析】Tom 是第三人称单数形式，助动词要使用 does，使用助动词后句中的实义动词要使用原形。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The blue T-shirt (look) nice.
【答案】looks
【解析】“The blue T-shirt”是第三人称单数，动词 look 要使用单三。
—Let's play soccer after school.
—That (sound) fun.
【答案】sounds
【解析】主语 that 是第三人称单数，动词 sound 要使用单三形式。
Not only I but also David (like) playing football after school every day.
【答案】likes
【解析】根据 every day 可知此句应用一般现在时；not only...but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”，故此处动词用第三人称单数形式。
Tom can play the violin (good).
【答案】well
【解析】副词 well 修饰动词 play。
Either you or Mike (tell) stories to us.
【答案】tells
【解析】either… or… “要么……要么……”连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语一致。
She never (have) breakfast.
【答案】has
【解析】主语是 she，动词用第三人称单数形式。
They (dream) of a career which is teaching Maths.
【答案】dream；dreamt
【解析】句意：他们梦想一个教数学的职业。本句可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。
He (play) the piano every day.
【答案】plays
【解析】句意：他每天都弹钢琴。play the piano 弹钢琴。由句中every day可知，用一般现在时，且主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数plays。因此，正确答案是plays。
—What does Susan want (be)
—She (want) to be an actress.
【答案】to be；wants
【解析】句意：——Susan想要成为什么？——她想成为一名演员。want to do sth. 想要做某事；be 成为，是；want v. 想要；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要与其一致。因此，正确答案是to be；wants。
My mother (work) in a big hospital.
【答案】works
【解析】句意：我妈妈在一家大医院工作。主语是第三人称，谓语动词要用单数。因此，正确答案是works。
三、按要求改写句子。
Here is a photo of my family. (变成复数句子)
Here some of my family.
【答案】are；photos
【解析】is 的复数形式是 are；photo 的复数形式要在词尾加“-s”。
Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)
Mr. Wilson work every day.
【答案】takes；the；bus；to
【解析】题干翻译为：威尔逊先生每天乘坐公共汽车去上班，其中 goes to work by bus 可以和 takes the bus to work 替换，故填：takes；the；bus；to。
They can wear hats in the hall. (改为一般疑问句)
they hats in the hall
【答案】Can；wear
【解析】句意：他们可以在礼堂戴帽子。改为一般疑问句：他们可以在礼堂戴帽子吗？把助动词can 提至句首，其它成分位置不变。因此，正确答案是 Can；wear。
Molly has to look after her brother on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
Molly look after her brother on Sundays
【答案】Does；have；to
【解析】句意：莫莉星期天必须照顾她的弟弟。
本题考查 have to 的用法，have to 后必须加动词原形，一起构成谓语，变一般疑问句和否定句时，要用助动词 do（does，did），本句时态是一般现在时，主语 Molly 是第三人称单数形式，所以变一般疑问句要加助动词 does，放在句首第一个字母要大写，句中 has 要恢复原形 have，故填：Does；have；to。
I have to get up at six. (改为一般疑问句)
you to get up at six
【答案】Do；have
【解析】句意：我必须六点起床。改为一般疑问句：你必须六点起床吗？根据原句中have to可知改为一般疑问句时加助动词do并提到句首；have to do sth. 必须做某事。因此，正确答案是Do；have。
四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
As spring comes, the weather b warmer.
【答案】ecomes；becomes
【解析】句意：春天来了，天气逐渐变得温暖。become 变得。由comes可知时态为一般现在时且主语为weather，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。因此，正确答案是becomes。
The doctor told him not to eat too much food with (脂肪).
【答案】fat
【解析】句意：那位医生告诉他不要吃太多有脂肪的食物。fat 不可数名词，脂肪。因此，正确答案是fat。
This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can't help asking for more.
【答案】tastes；astes
【解析】考查 taste 的用法。taste 尝起来，是系动词，this kind of 结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 kind 的形式，故此处应该用单数。
My teacher always e me to talk loudly when I answer the questions.
【答案】encourages；ncourages
【解析】句意：当我回答问题的时候，我的老师总是鼓励我大声说。encourage 动词，鼓励；由answer可知是一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此，正确答案是encourages。
He does sports every day to keep (健康的).
【答案】fit；healthy
【解析】句意：他每天做运动来保持健康。fit/healthy 健康的，形容词。因此，正确答案是fit/healthy。
His grandparents (饲养) a lot of ducks on the farm every year.
【答案】raise
【解析】句意：他的祖父母每年在农场里养很多鸭子。raise vt.饲养，由后文的every year可知，本句用一般现在时态。因此，正确答案是raise。
My father d the train from Tianjin to Beijing.
【答案】rives；drives
【解析】句意：我父亲开火车从天津到北京。drive 开车，动词；由My father可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此，正确答案是drives。
Helen always g to school at seven forty.
【答案】gets；ets；goes；oes
【解析】句意：Helen总是在七点四十到达学校。get 到达，动词；get to 到达；由always可知是一般现在时，主语是Helen，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此，正确答案是gets。
I want to know what he t of the school show.
【答案】hinks；thinks
【解析】句意：我想知道他认为学校演出怎么样。think of 认为；由want可知是一般现在时，主语为he，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此，正确答案是thinks。
My uncle l for Beijing every weekend.
【答案】leaves；eaves
【解析】句意：我的叔叔每个周末都会去北京。leave 离开，动词；由every weekend可知用一般现在时；主语是my uncle，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此，正确答案是leaves。
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
汤姆来自美国。那吉姆呢？
Tom is from America. Jim
【答案】What；How；about
【解析】what/how about ……怎么样
我的祖父母都很健康。
Both my grandparents .
【答案】are；healthy
【解析】Both A and B A和B都；句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为Both my grandparents，be动词用are；healthy 健康的，形容词。
你打棒球吗？
you baseball
【答案】Do；play
【解析】play baseball 打棒球；由于主语是you，所以助动词使用do。
这位科学家累的时候经常听中国传统音乐。
This scientist often traditional Chinese music when he's tired.
【答案】listens；to
【解析】scientist 科学家；listen to 听；tired 疲劳的；traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐
晚上睡觉前我经常听收音机。
I often the radio before I go to bed in the evening.
【答案】listen；to
【解析】listen to 听；由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。
