2023届高考二轮复习 英语动词词组讲义(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2023届高考二轮复习 英语动词词组讲义(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 31.4KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-01 07:10:25

图片预览

文档简介







act
① act out 履行;将...... 表演出来
② act on/ upon 根据(建议)行事;对......有作用
add
① add... to 把...加到...
② add to 添加
③ add up 把...加起来
④ add up to 总共
3. agree
① agree on sth. 约定;商定;达成一致意见
②agree to sth. 答应;同意
③ agree with 赞同(=approve of);适合;和...一致
4. aim
① aim (...) at 针对;瞄准
② aim at/for 力争做到
③ be aimed at 目的是;旨在
5. apologize
① apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉(=make an apology to sb. for sth.)
6. argue
① argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
② argue for/ against doing sth. 为了争取/反对某事而提出理由
③ argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
7. back
①back off 退缩,退却
② back up 支持,支援;后退
bear
① bear...in mind/ bear in mind that... 记住(=keep... in mind/ keep in mind that)
② bear with 容忍,忍受
break
① break away from 脱离,背叛(政党,国家);突然挣脱
② break down 坏掉;垮掉;分解;出故障;失败
③ break into/ in 强行闯入
④ break out 爆发
⑤ break up 解散;粉碎;结束
10. bring
① bring bout 引发;导致(=lead to,result in,give rise to)
② bring back 使回忆起;使想起
③ bring(sb.)in... (使某人)赚得
④ bring... together 使... 言和,和好
⑤ bring... to the end 结束
11. build
① build ...on 把...作为...的基础
② build up 创建;加强;增强...的体质
12. burst
① burst out 突然激动地喊叫;突然开始做某事
② burst into tears/ laughter/ flames 突然大哭/ 突然大笑/ 猛烈燃烧起来
13. call
① call for 需要(=need,require);(公开)要求;(去)接(某人)
② call in 打电话来(工作单位等);叫来;召来
③ call off 取消
④ call on/ upon 要求,邀请
⑤ call up 使想起,使回忆起
14. care
① care for 非常喜欢;深深地爱;照顾
② care about 关心,在乎
15. carry
① carry out 履行;实施;执行;进行;完成(任务)
② carry on 继续做;坚持干
③ carry...through 成功完成;帮助... 渡过难关
16. catch
① catch on 流行起来(= become popular);catch on to sth. 理解(= understand)
② be/ get caught in 处于困境
③ catch sight of 看见
④ catch up (with sb.)/ catch sb. up 赶上(某人)
⑤ catch one’ s breath (由于震惊、恐惧等)屏息;喘口气
⑥ catch one’ s eye 引起某人的注意(= catch/ draw/ attract one’s attention)
17. check
① check in/ out (为入住或登机等)办理登记手续/ 办理退房手续
② check... off 在...上打钩(表示选择、完成、正确等)
③ check on 检查、核实(是否一切正常)
18. cheer
① cheer up 使变得高兴,振奋起来
② cheer sb on (在比赛中)为某人加油打气
e
① come about 发生(=happen,take place,occur)
② come across 偶遇;偶尔发现;被理解
③ come around 回复知觉,苏醒;再度发生,再次出现
④ come out 开花;出现;出版
⑤ come up with 想出
come的其他固定搭配
come true 成为现实 come on 快点;加油;得了吧
come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to an end 终止
come to a conclusion/ decision 得出结论/ 做出决定
come into being/ existence 开始存在/ 生效
come to power 开始执政
When it comes to... 当谈到...
Compare
① compare ... with ... 把...和... 相比
② compare ... to... 把... 比作...
21. cut
① cut off 切断;中断(通话)
② cut up 切碎
③ cut down 砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数目或数量)
④ cut in 开动,发动;插嘴
⑤ cut in on 插嘴,打断(对话);超车抢道
⑥ cut out (马达或发动机)突然熄火,停止运转(=not functioning);戒除;停止做
22. depend
① depend on 依赖,依靠(某人);指望;取决于
23. die
① die out 灭绝;消失
② die for (同be dying for sth./ to do sth.)极想某物;渴望做某事
③ die of/ from 死于...
24. dive
① dive into 迅速将手伸入(包或口袋里);跳水
② dive for 扑向
25. do
① do away with 废除;取消
② do harm/ good to 对...有害/ 有好处
③ have something/ nothing to do with 与...有关/ 无关
26. draw
① draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意(=catch/ attract one’s attention, catch one’s eye)
② draw up 起草(文件),拟定(合同)
③ draw in (白昼)渐短;(天黑)渐早
27. end
① end up 最终成为,最后处于
② end (...) with 用... 结束
③ end in 以...告终
28. engage
① engage (sb.)in (使)从事
② be engaged in 从事,忙于
③ be engaged to 与...订婚
29. fall
① fall apart 破碎,破裂,奔溃
② fall back 后退,撤退,退却
③ fall behind 落后
④ fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上
⑤ fall down 不能令某人满意,不够好;跌倒
⑥ fall out 脱落
⑦ fall in with 同意;赞成
30. feed
① feed sb. / sth. on sth. = feed sth. to sb. / sth. 给某人/动物喂某物
② feed on 以...为食
③ feed A with B/ feed B into A 把B 放进A 里
31. fill
① fill in/ out 填写(表格等)
② fill up (使)充满;(使)装满
32. focus
focus (...) on 集中(注意力、精力)于
get
① get across 理解
② get(sth.)across to sb. 把...讲清楚
③ get around (消息)传播
④ get along/ on (with)sb. (与)某人和睦相处
⑤ get on sb.’s nerves烦扰某人
⑥ get out of 逃避,摆脱(责任或义务);戒除,抛弃(习惯)
⑦ get up 起床;站起,起来
⑧ get down to 开始做;开始认真注意
⑨ get to 到达
⑩ get in 收集,收割
get over 克服,解决
get rid of 摆脱,去掉,处理掉
get through (用电话)联系上;用完;顺利通过;完成(...)
give
① give away 捐赠,赠送;泄露,暴露
② give ... back 归还;送回
③ give in 屈服,投降;勉强同意 give in to 向...投降 give sth. in 呈上,交上
④ give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
⑤ give out 分发(= hand out);宣布;公布;发出,散发(光、热等);用完,耗尽(= be used up,run out);放弃,终止
35. go
① go away 走开,离开(= leave);消失(= disappear);离家外出(度假)
② go against 违背,违反(信仰、原则、心愿、建议等)
③ go around (疾病、消息等)传播,流传(= get around,spread)
④ go back to 返回(= return to);追溯到(= date back to)
⑤ go by 过去,流逝;遵照,遵循
⑥ go on a diet 节食
⑦ go out 出门参加社交活动;熄灭;过时
⑧ go over 仔细检查;反复研究
⑨ go in for (sth.)对(某物)有兴趣,爱好
⑩ go through 经历;检查;用完
36. hand
① hand down 把...传下去
② hand out 分发,散发(= give out)
③ hand ( sb./ sth.) over to sb. 把(某人/某物)正式交给(某人)
④ hand in 上交,提交
37. hang
① hang out/ about/ around 常去某处/闲荡
② hang up 挂断电话;终止使用
38. hear
① hear from sb. 收到某人的信件(或电话、电子邮件等);得到某人的消息
② hear of/ about 听说,得知
39. help
① help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
② help sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
③ help oneself to ... 为自己去用...; 擅自拿走;窃取(= steal)
④ help (sb. ) out 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
40. hold
① hold back 阻挡;妨碍进展;隐瞒;控制(感情等)
② hold on to (sth.)守住;保住(优势);不送或不卖(某物)
③ hold to 信守(诺言)
④ hold up 承受住;举起;支撑;延迟;阻碍
41. jump
① jump at sth. 迫不及待地接受,欣然接受(机会、建议等)
② jump on sb. 批评,责备(某人)
42. keep
① keep an eye on 照看,照顾
② keep off 使不碰到;使避开
③ keep on 继续
④ keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(= stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.)
⑤ keep track of 了解...的动态;与...保持联系(反义: lose track of)
⑥ keep up (天气)持续不变
⑦ keep up with 与... 并驾齐驱,跟上
43. knock
① knock on/ at 敲
② knock sb. /sth. down 打倒(或击倒、撞到)某人;推倒(或拆掉、拆毁)建筑物
44. leave
① leave behind 忘记带走,留下;永久离开
② leave for 动身去
③ leave ... out 不包括,不提及
45. live
① live on 靠...生活;以食...为生
② live up to 达到,符合,不辜负(他人的期望)
46. look
① look after 照顾
② look round/ around 环视(look about)
③ look back on 回顾,回想
④ look for 寻找
⑤ look forward to 期望,盼望
⑥ look into 调查
⑦ look out for 当心
⑧ look up 查阅;抬头看
⑨ look up to 钦佩,尊敬
⑩ look through 浏览
⑾ look down on/ upon 藐视,看不起
⑿ look on 旁观
lose
① lose sight of 再也见不着;忽略,忘记
② lose heart 泄气;丧失信心
③ lose one’s heart to 爱上(= fall in love with)
④ lose oneself in 专心致志于
⑤ lose track of 与... 失去联系(= lose touch/ contact with)
48. make
① make good use of 充分利用(= make full use of/ make the most of)
② make fun of 嘲笑(= laugh at)
③ make room for 为... 腾出地方
④ make ends meet 使收支相抵
⑤ make it 获得成功(= succeed)
⑥ make out 弄懂,看透;理解(= understand);辨认清楚
⑦ make sense 有道理,有意义;易于理解;是明智的
⑧ make sense of 理解;弄懂
⑨ make up 编造;化妆;整理;补上;和好
⑩ make up for 弥补
⑾ make for 促成
49. move
① move around 经常搬家,不断改变地址
② move on (to) 开始做(别的事);换话题
50. pass
① pass away 去世
② pass by 走过,经过;未影响
③ pass down 使世代相传;流传
④ pass through 经过,路过
51. pay
① pay a visit to 参观
② pay attention to 注意
③ pay (sb.) back (向某人)还钱
④ pay ( sb. some money) for sth. 为某物(向某人)付钱
⑤ pay off 还清; 成功,奏效,达到目的;付清工资后解雇
52. pick
① pick up 捡起,拿起;开车(接某人);接收(信号、声音、图像等);(碰巧或廉价地)买到;感染;重新开始;继续;(偶然)得到,听到,学会;整理,收拾;好转,改善(= improve)
② pick out 精心挑选;认出来(= recognize);辨别出
53. play
① play a/ an ... part in 在... 中扮演... 角色;在... 中起... 作用
② play a trick/ tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
③ play with 摆弄,玩弄
54. pull
① pull in/ out (火车)进站停车/出站
② pull over 驶向路边;向路边停靠(或让车)
③ pull off 做成,完成(困难的事情)
④ pull up 停车;停止
⑤ pull down 拆毁(建筑物)
⑥ pull (sb. ) through (帮某人)复原(或康复)
55. put
① put aside 放下(正在读的东西或正在干的活);储存,保留;不理会,忽视
② put back 放回原处;向后拨,拨慢(钟表指针)
③ put down 放下;镇压;平定;写下(= set down,write down)
④ put forward (把钟表指针)拨快;提出(计划、建议、意见等)
⑤ put off 推迟,延迟(= delay,put back,postpone)
⑥ put on 穿上,戴上
⑦ put on weight 增加体重,长胖(= gain weight)
⑧ put out 熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造
⑨ put up 抬高,使升高;搭建,建造(= build);投宿,留在...家里过夜;张贴
⑩ put up with 容忍,忍受(= tolerate,bear)
⑾ put... into action/ effect/ practice 把(计划、观点、知识等)付诸实践
⑿ put ... to good use 好好利用...
result
① result in 导致,造成(=bring about, cause, lead to, give rise to, be responsible for, account for)
② result from 由...造成,因... 而产生
57. run
① run for 竞选
② run after 追赶
③ run into/ across sb. 偶遇(= come across,bump into)某人
④ run into (开车)撞上,撞到
⑤ run out 用完(= be used up)
⑥ run out of 用完(= use up)
⑦ run over (车辆或司机)撞倒并碾过
58. set
① set about doing 开始做,着手做
② set an example to 为... 树立榜样
③ set off 动身,出发(= set out,start);引起,激发;引爆(炸弹)
④ set up 建起,竖起(= put up);建立(= found)
⑤ be set in 以... 为背景,故事发生在...
59. settle
① settle down 定居;安定下来;安静下来
② settle in/ into 习惯于(新居);适应(新工作);安顿下来
③ settle on 选定;决定
60. show
① show off 炫耀
② show up 达到,出现
③ show sb. around 带某人参观
61. speak
① speak out (against sth.) 公开站出来(反对某事)
② speak up 大声点说
62. stand
① stand for 代表(= represent);主张,支持(= be in favor of,support);容忍(= tolerate,put up with, bear)
② stand out 突出,显眼;更为重要;出色
③ stand by 袖手旁观;支持
63. take
① take ... as an example 以... 为例
② take a/ an ... stand on 在 ... 上采取 ... 的立场
③ take advantage of 利用(= make use of)
④ take care of 照顾
⑤ take charge of 掌管,负责
⑥ take in 收留;吸收,吸入;包括;理解,领会;欺骗;改小
⑦ take it for granted 想当然地认为
⑧ take notice of 注意
⑨ take off 起飞;脱下;事业腾飞;产品受欢迎
⑩ take on 承担;呈现;雇佣;接收
⑾ take the place of 取代(= replace)
⑿ take over 接替,接管
⒀ take part in 参加
⒁ take possession of 占有;占领
⒂ take pride in 对... 感到骄傲
⒃ take responsibility for 对... 负责
⒄ take sth. into account/ consideration 把某事考虑在内
⒅ take up 占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事;继续(他人未完成的事);接着讲(以前提过的事)
try
① try on 试穿
② try out 试用;试验;测试
③ try out for 参加... 选拔
65. turn
① turn around 转身;扭转
② turn back (使)原路返回;往回走
③ turn down 拒绝;把... 调低;关小
④ turn in 上床睡觉(= go to bed);上交(= hand in;give in)
⑤ turn off/ on 打开/ 关上
⑥ turn out 结果是(prove to be...)
⑦ turn ... over to sb. 把... 移交给(他人管理)
⑧ turn to 向... 求助(或寻求指教等)
⑨ turn up 被找到;出现(= appear);开大;调高
⑩ turn a blind eye/ a deaf ear to 对... 视而不见/ 充耳不闻
66. “动词”+ from
① benefit from 得益于(= profit from)
② learn from 向... 学习
③ suffer from 受 ... 之苦
④ date from 追溯到(= date back to)
67. “动词”+ for
① answer for 对... 负责;因... 受到谴责
② apply for 申请(职位、护照等)
③ account for 导致(= bring about,lead to,result in,be responsible for;cause,give rise to)
④ enter for 报名参加
⑤ exchange ... for ... 把... 换成...
⑥ head for 去,前往
⑦ leave for 动身去...
⑧ send for 请... 来(帮忙等)
⑨ search for 搜寻,寻找
68. “动词”+ in
① believe in 信任,信赖,信奉
② fit in 找到时间(见某人、做某事)
③ fit in with 适应;与... 合得来
④ lie in 在于
⑤ succeed in doing sth. 成功做...
69. “动词”+ of
① approve of 赞成;同意
② convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
③ cure sb. of 治愈某人的...
④ dream of 梦见
⑤ know of 了解(= know about)
⑥ consist of 由... 组成(= be made up of)
⑦ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑧ remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起,使回想起
70. “动词”+ on
① depend on 取决于;相信;信赖;指望
② focus/ concentrate on ... 全神贯注于
③ wait on 伺候;服侍;招待(尤指进餐)
④ insist on 坚持要求;执意继续做
⑤ reflect on 沉思;认真思考
⑥ smile on 有利于;垂青;带来好运
⑦ operate on 给... 做手术
71. “动词”+ out
① drop out 退学;辍学
② figure out 弄懂;弄明白;计算(数量或成本)(= work out)
③ leave out 漏掉,遗漏
④ let out 结束;下课;散场;发出(叫声等)
⑤ rule out 把... 排除在外
⑥ work out 锻炼身体;成功地发展;计算;解决;了解
⑦ wear (...) out 使精疲力尽;磨损
72. “动词”+ to
① adapt to 适应
② appeal to 吸引(= attract);呼吁
③ apply to 向... 申请;对... 适用
④ belong to 属于
⑤ contribute to 造成;促成
⑥ listen to 听
⑦ object to 反对(= be against)
⑧ occur to 被想到;出现在头脑中
⑨ refer to 查阅;参考;提到;谈及(= mention,speak about);涉及
⑩ respond/ react to 对... 作出回应/ 反应
⑾ stick to 坚持;固守(= refuse to change)
“动词”+ up
① build up 增强
② drive up 迫使(价格、成本等)快速上升
③ hang up 挂断电话
④ lift up 抬起,举起
⑤ pack up 整理;打包
⑥ save up 储蓄;积攒
⑦ speed up 加速
⑧ stay up 熬夜
⑨ team up (with ...) (与... )合作
⑩ use up 用完
74. “动词”+ with
① deal with 处理;涉及;对付
② meet with 会见;遭遇;经历
③ live with 忍受;容忍