选择性必修一Unit 1 基础知识全覆盖
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As is known to all,talent and hard work are both (至关重要的) to career success.
2.It is necessary for us to have an o attitude towards life.
3.You must (承诺) yourself to finish the task on time.
4.Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be a to be excellent.
5.As a matter of fact,happiness doesn’t lie in how much (财产) you own.
6.The two posters are (有区别的) from each other in style.
7.So long as we can (击败) the other team,we’ll become the champion of course.
8.The hospital has recently o new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.
9.In (conclude),parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be raised.
10.The famous book Frankenstein,written by a British (novel),is the first work of science fiction.
11.First of all,volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain (value) experience.
12.He made a (commit) to pay the rent on time.
13.As they did so,the river stopped (flow),leaving a dry path across to the other bank.
14.She was (apparent) a very nervous woman,and that affected her career.
15.It’s not a (science) way to test their opinions.
16.The scientist referred to the (discover) as the most exciting new development in this field.
17. (found) in 1949,the People’s Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space.
18.The (politics) will meet with people to talk about matters of common concern.
19.The university has also made great (advance) in scientific studies and social services.
20.The new museum must be (access) by public transport.
21.Which of the following statements can (infer) from the passage
22.At present he has become a (教授) of Chemistry at Oxford.
23.The t of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.
24.Her daughter is very clever and often represented as a (天才).
25.The trademark is registered on the book of the P Office.
26.She was the most remarkable woman he had ever e .
27.She has bought an electronic d that protects her vehicle 24 hours a day.
Ⅱ.短语填空
by chance,insist on,lead to,draw out,test...on,commit oneself to
1.Developing countries must supporting the growth of science and technology in their countries.
2.I don’t think it will a good result.
3.Although we have met ,I can see you are a very good girl with a clear purpose in life.
4.If you doing something,do it every day and you can make it.
5.I don’t have any cash on me and I’d like to some money from an ATM nearby.
6.The teacher will the class spelling today.
due to,as a consequence,come to power,sum up,put forward,pass away,in particular
1.When the new ruler ,he made peace with all his former enemies.
2.The teacher asked us to the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
3.His mistake was lack of experience.
4.I missed the bus this morning and I was late for the meeting.
5.He had to succeed to the business when his father last year.
6.She loves the song ,because her mother used to sing it when she was young.
7.The chairman his plan,expecting that everyone would approve of it.
III语法填空
1.These apple trees, I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.
2.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
3.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
4.Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book,about many experts are worried.
5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
6.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees enjoy their work.
8.I’m writing to explain to you the reason I was absent from your lecture last time.
9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
10.The children,all of had played the whole day long,were worn out.
IV.完成句子
1.医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。
The medical community continues to make progress cancer.
2.大学毕业以后,他投身于教育事业。
After he graduated from college,he the cause of education.
3.我们开展此项竞赛以鼓励新的年轻作家为目的。
The competition was started encouraging young writers.
4.我建议你在家里留些蜡烛,以防大楼停电。
I some candles at home in case the building has a power failure.
5.即使我告诉他我住在附近,但那个人还是坚持要给我找一辆出租车。
The man a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
6. (在任何情况下都不) should you explore the unknown place by yourself.
7. (她突然想到) she should make a summary about this year’s work.
8.He was obviously walking (努力地),trying to be as still as possible.
9After repeated experiments,they (得出结论) in the end.
10.I realised this a long time ago and nobody is going to (改变我的主意).
11.Don’t (在乎) others’ disbelief.Hold on to your own belief,and you’ll succeed eventually.
12.You (显示出潜力) as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.
13.Our university building is now (在建设中) on a hillside in the north of Fukuoka City.
14.It is known to all that China has (取得巨大的进展) in tourism in recent years.
15.At times he does his schoolwork very well; (也有的时候) he does it very poorly.
16.Hold yourself still (一会儿) while I take your photograph.
17.I know another idiom;it’s (话到舌尖) but I can’t quite say it.
18.Believe me,this dog is different and can (带来快乐) you.
19.He was under the impression that Robert had (做出巨大的贡献) to the research subject.
V.用定语从句完成句子
1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子们经常制造噪音。(whose)
I live next door to a couple
2.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。(介词+关系代词)
She graduated from a local high school,
3.我有许多朋友,其中有些是教师。(代词+介词+关系代词)
I have many friends,
4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)
Many young people, ,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as)
,global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters.
6.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Albert Einstein the greatest scientist in the 20th century.
7.现在我的声音变得很低沉,以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。
My voice has got so low now that I a man the other day on the phone.
8.这项研究基于从2 100名女性那里收集来的资料。
The study data from 2,100 women.
9.似乎你对中国文化真的非常热衷。
It seems you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture.
10.据报道,那条铁路到下月末完成。
the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.
11.那本书好像在我面前揭示出一个我不熟悉的新世界。
The book seemed to before me a new and unfamiliar world.
VI语法填空
主题语境:人与自我 生活与学习
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3. (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4. (declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7. because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8. (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9. joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s 10. (wonder).” 选择性必修一Unit 1 基础知识全覆盖答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.crucial2.mit4.acknowledged5.property6.distinct7.defeat8.obtained9.conclusion10.novelist11.valuable12.commitment13.flowing14.apparently15scientific16.discovery17.Founded
18.politician(s)19.advancement(s)20.accessible21.be inferred22.professor23.theory24.genius
25Patent26.encountered27device
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.commit themselves to2.lead to3.by chance4.insist on5.draw out6.test;on1.came to power
2.sum up3.due to4.as a consequence5passed away6.in particular7.put forward
III语法填空
1.which2.as3.whose4.which5.which6.when7.where8.why9.when10.whom
IV.完成句子
1.in the fight against2.committed himself to3.with the aim of4.suggest you should keep5.insisted on finding6.Under/In no circumstances 7.It occurred to her that8.with great effort9.came to a conclusion10.change my mind11.care about12.show promise13.under construction14.made great advancement(s)15.at other times16.for a moment17.on the tip of my tongue18.bring happiness to19.made great contributions
V用定语从句完成句子
1whose children often make a lot of noise
2.after which she went to Peking University
3.some of whom are teachers
4.most of whom were well-educated
5.As is known to all
6.is considered
7.was mistaken for
8.was based on
9.as though/if
10.It is reported that
11.open up
VI语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。
1.being 考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。先行词是the pet shop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填which。
3.finally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中作状语,所以用副词形式。
4.declared 考查时态。根据下文的“she had no plans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.to retire 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式作定语。
6.have made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
8.saying 考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。
9.a 考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
10.wonderful 考查形容词。所填的词在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。
