Unit 2 单元题
第一节：单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Do you take sides with me?
—______.
A. It’s hard to say. B. All the same.
C. I’ve no idea. D. I can’t agree more.
22. —What are you doing outside the class? Didn’t you hear the clock ______?
—Sorry, sir. I ______.
A. strike; didn’t notice B. striking; wasn’t noticing
C. is striking; didn’t notice D. struck; wasn’t notice
23. With the advantages ______, sales of home computers have _____ in recent years.
A. recognized; taken off B. recognizing; taken on
C. recognized; taken up D. recognizing; taken in
24. Any student ______ in the exam will never ______ it.
A. who; get along with B. that; get back with
C. who; get away with D. which; get in with
25. The 20 copies of the book ordered by the bookshop can’t ______.
A. get rid of B. be got rid of C. be rid of D. be got rid
26. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. or rather
27. He should have offered to pay ---- he has plenty of money, ______.
A. first of all B. above all C. after all D. however
28. —Why are you so disappointed?
—I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours, ______ the tickets have been sold out.
A. being told B. only to tell C. telling D. only to be told
29. —Thank you very much.
—It’s a piece of cake compared to your saving my life: I am forever ______.
A. in your debt B. in debt C. getting into debt D. remembering you
30. We should spend the money ______ something _____ everyone.
A. in; that benefit B. on; which benefit
C. in; which benefits D. on; that benefits
31. He owns a large factory, a bookshop, ______ his villa (别墅) in U.S.
A. besides B. except C. not to mention D. but
32. ______ Mr. Smith is considered to be learned, he freely ______ that he still has a lot to learn.
A. Although; admits B. As; admires C. Though; admires D. As; admits
33. —How do you find my idea?
—_______.
A. By opening your notebook. B. I don’t like it a bit.
C. You showed it to me. D. When I came in, I found it.
34. —Jack was put in prison last week.
—It ____ him right for his theft.
A. does B. suits C. gives D. serves
35. There is no _____ in the world.
A. such thing which you look forward to B. such thing that you look forward to
C. so thing which you look forward to D. so thing that you look forward to
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31―50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Despite the clear health benefits of regular physical activity, over half of US adults do not engage in physical activity at levels consistent with public health recommendations. In the Healthy People 2010 national health objectives, physical activity is listed as a leading 36 indicator (标志). Goals have been developed to 37 levels of physical activity among adults, adolescents, and 38.
Affecting physical activity behaviors requires 39 and approaching it not only from the individual level 40 from a 41 social ecological perspective. That is, understanding the individual’s relationship to his or her 42, community, culture, and life stage. Understanding the determinants (决定因素，决定条件) of physical activity 43 the cornerstone (奠基，奠基石) in 44 policies, recommendations, and guidelines 45 better enable individuals and communities to 46 physical activity as part of a healthier lifestyle 47 helps to guide the development, implementation (实施), and evaluation of interventions (干预，干涉).
The Physical Activity Resources for Health Professionals section offers information and tools for personnel in state and 48 health departments, education agencies, universities, community coalitions, organizations that fund public health programs, 49 systems, and others who have an interest in or 50 increasing physical activity. It 51 key reference documents, data and surveillance (监视) resources, information to assist you with program planning and evaluation, and ideas for 52 promotion.
“If you can find 53 with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.” 54 the health benefits of regular physical activity, we might have to ask why two out of three (60%) Americans are not active at recommended levels. There are 55 that keep Americans from being, or becoming, regularly physically active.
36. A. health B. physical C. mental D. learning
37. A. help B. remove C. improve D. make
38. A. senior citizens B. children C. men D. women
39. A. understanding B. to understand C. improve D. to promote
40. A. also B. while C. but D. and
41. A. wide B. narrow C. useful D. broader
42. A. family B. parents C. wife D. children
43. A. become B. helps C. becomes D. improves
44. A. finishing B. make C. passing D. setting
45. A. which B. that C. who D. when
46. A. take part B. join C. engage in D. engage to
47. A. and B. while C. so D. however
48. A. provincial B. local C. remote D. distant
49. A. welfare B. education C. health care D. retirement
50. A. responsibility to B. duty to C. ability of D. responsibility for
51. A. provides B. takes C. brings D. gives
52. A. family plan B. physical activity C. education D. finance
53. A. a method B. an idea C. information D. a path
54. A. Gives B. Giving C. To give D. Given
55. A. methods B. barriers C. ways D. activities
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A beggar followed a lady and asked her for some money. She refused, so he turned away sadly and said he must do what he had made up his mind to do.
At this word, the lady was greatly frightened for she was afraid for his life. So she called him back and gave him a dollar. The beggar took the money, put it into his pocket, and thanked her a great deal. “You have saved me from a terrible fate,” he said. The lady asked him what he meant. The beggar replied, “Madame, I have been begging all day, but only you have taken pity on me. Without this dollar you gave to me, I should have had to go to work now.
56. Before meeting the lady, the beggar ________.
A. had already received some dollars already
B. had been thinking of taking his own life
C. had received no money for that day
D. had acted as if he was looking for a job
57. If the woman had understood the beggar’s words correctly, she would probably _____.
A. have given him one more dollar
B. have persuaded him to give up begging
C. have gone away without giving him any money
D. have offered him some work
58. In the story, “a horrible fate” means _______
A. to beg B. to go to work C. to die D. to live a hard life
59. The best headline(标题) for the story is ______.
A. How to Beg B. Money before Everything
C. Anything except Work D. Work for Money
B
LONDON (Reuters) ---Organic fruit, carried right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers (更喜欢), and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
“Organic produce is always better,” Mr. Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Mr. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are depending on (依赖) more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Mr. Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences---but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic produce. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported (进口) to meet the growing need. “The demand for organic food is increasing(增加) by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market.” Said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
60. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because .
A. they are getting richer
B. they can get the food anywhere
C. they consider the food free of pollution
D. they like home-grown fruit
61. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Those who buy organic food have a complete knowledge of organic food.
B. Some of the organic food is produced outside Britain.
C. Organic produce is not seasonal and tastes more tasty.
D. Organic products are those which are free of pesticides.
62. The underlined words “organic trend” means .
A. higher prices of organic food
B. better quality of organic food
C. rising market for organic food
D. growing interest in organic food
63. The news story is mainly about .
A. that more and more people prefer organic food in Britain
B. the production of organic food in Britain
C. the complete knowledge of organic food in Britain
D. good qualities of organic food in Britain
C
On Anger
Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problem, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But other people repress their anger. They cannot or will not express it.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (激素) that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels to the interstices (空隙). In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.
Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry. They said this, too, can cause medical problems.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious, enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
64. Repressing anger was considered to be dangerous because of all the following EXCEPT that .
A. the heart rate increases B. the blood pressure rises
C. the blood contains sugar D. some blood vessels become thinner
65. Which of the following is the more recent view about the expression of anger?
A. It is dangerous to express anger repeatedly or repress one’s anger.
B. One can avoid his medical problems by expressing his anger freely.
C. One’s heart rate will increase if his anger is repressed.
D. One is likely to suffer from high blood pressure in a fit of great anger.
66. When you get angry, which of the following should you do for the sake of health?
A. Repressing the anger. B. Expressing the anger.
C. Treating the anger properly. D. Learning how to make a deal.
67. What is the central topic of this passage about?
A. The different ways of dealing with anger.
B. The dangers of anger and the solution
C. New medical discoveries.
D. The argument between the new and old views about anger.
D
Glynis Davis:
I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards. Then I joined a slimming club. My target was 140 pounds and I lost30 pounds in six months. I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked. But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen. Instead of losing the pounds, I put them on. I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old age of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie.?
Roz Juma:
To be honest, I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself. It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips. My idea is simple. You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting. Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body. This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and, most of all, I’m happy with it.?
Lesley Codwin:
I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year. I’d look in the mirrorable to believe this slim lady was me! That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself. Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though, because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you. I feel a complete failure because I’ve put on weight again.
Ros Langfod:
Before moving in with my husband Gavin, I’d always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year. Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days, then end up having the children’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness. I’d like to be slim, but right now my duty is the children and home. I might take more exercise when my kids are older.?
68. What do you think the four women were all talking about?
A. Their own slimming matter. B. Their life after marriage.?
C. Their work as a housewife. D. Different diets they prefer
69. Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from?
A. Talks on the air. B. Advertisements on the well.?
C. Book in a library. D. Magazines for children.
70. What does the underlined word “scales” possibly mean??
A. The coach（教练）in the slimming club.?
B. Some tool to measure weight.?
C. Glynis Davis’ dear husband.
D. The salesperson in a food shop. ?
71. Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?
A. Glynis Davis a. I put on weight soon after got married?
B. Roz Juma b. Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success
C. Lesley Gowin c. Facts speak much louder than words?
D. Ros Landford d. I like myself as I am, and to be what you are
A.1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-a B.1-c; 2-b; 3-d; 4-a C.1-d; 2-a; 3-b; 4-c D.1-a; 2-b; 3-c; 4-d
E
Food can be divided into two basic types: real food and pleasure food. Real food is fuel for the body's needs, while pleasure food, which is high in fat or sugar, is primarily for taste satisfaction. The categories are pretty obvious. Broccoli is real food．Cookies are in the pleasure group.
When you’re hungry，yon are faced with choices. If you’re not suffering from extreme hunger，go to the refrigerator. What looks good？If you have chosen a real food say, a turkey sandwich, you can be certain your body can use it for fuel. Eat it and enjoy it.
Two hours later you are hungry again. Back to the refrigerator. What looks good？Ice-cream. Stop！Employ your willpower just a little. Ice－cream isn't what your body needs. Does something else like good? Yes, a piece of toast with peanut butter and a glass of milk sound good, too. Okay, go ahead － remembering that high-fat real foods should be eaten in moderation（limit）.
One trick is to remove pleasure food from your kitchen. Instead, keep a variety of high quality foods at all times. In short, buy lots of delicious real food一food you really like － and get rid of the junk.
But what if you have ice-cream on hand and nothing else sounds good？Although you don't want to eat pleasure foods whenever the urge strikes, there is a reasonable place for them in your diet. If you have analyzed your feelings and there are no other needs imitating hunger, eat the ice-cream. You have not failed. On the contrary, you have accepted your natural appetite, but not blindly.
Surprisingly, when you know you can eat anything you want, and that you never have to put up with unsatisfied hunger again, it takes a lot of pressure off. You'll begin to want to eat what your body needs, and your body will begin to need foods that will lead to slimness.
72. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.. The author is against getting rid of pleasure food altogether.
B. One should eat the high-fat foods more since it is fuel for the body.
C. Make sure to keep pleasure food such as ice－cream in your diet.
D. We may sometimes have ice－cream if we really want to.
73. The best title for this passage should be _______________________.
A. Real Food and Pleasant Food B. Reducing Weight
C. Limit Your Pleasure Food D. How to Choose Food When You Are Hungry
74. In the fourth paragraph, the word “junk” means ______________.
A. food like ice-cream B. food you don’t like
C. pleasure foods D. low quality foods
75. What can you infer according to the last paragraph?
A. It’s a pleasure to eat what tastes nice and looks good.
B. Real foods may lead to slimness.
C. Eat only the foods that your body needs.
D. Be sure to go to the kitchen when hunger strikes you.
第四部分：
第一节：短文改错
It is very important for us to careful about 76. ______
diseases all the time. If you pick up a disease, 77. ______
see a doctor at once but make sure you don’t 78. ______
carry the diseases anywhere. In our daily life, 79. ______
don’t drink water that is not boiling, for it is 80. ______
great easy to cause a disease from water that 81 ______
is not clean. When you are out of, don’t eat 82. ______
food that has kept outside for a long time. 83. ______
You’d better also make sure whether the bowls 84. ______
and spoons have been washed in a properly way. 85. _____
第二节：书面表达
请你以Chinese diet为题，参照下表的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，来介绍一下中国饮食的好处。
总评
被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。
优点
糖和脂肪的含量低，却富含纤维，不易使人发胖。
建议
加强锻炼，多吃水果，少吃奶油和巧克力。
参考答案
第二部分：
第一节：
21―25 DBACB 26―30 BCDAD 31―35 CABDB
第二节：
36―40 ACBAC 41―45 DACDB 46―50 CABCD 51―55 ABDDB
第三部分：
56―60 CCBCC 61―65 BDADD 66―70 CBBAB 71―75 BBDDC
第四部分：
第一节：
76. careful前加be 77. √ 78. but→ and / to
79. diseases→ disease 80. boiling→ boiled 81. great→ very
82. 去掉of 83. has后加been 84. whether→ that
85. properly→ proper
第二节：One possible version,
Chinese diet
The Chinese diet is considered as one of the healthiest diets in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. So it is not easy for people to put on weight. If you eat too much sugar and fat, you will get very fat. If you are too fat, you should lose weight. Otherwise you would develop some diseases. So in order to keep fit, we should take more exercise, eat more fruit but less cheese and chocolate.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
核心单词
1. balance
n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额
v.平衡；权衡
Can you balance yourself on skates?
你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?
If you earn ￡100 and spend ￡60，your balance is ￡40.
如果你挣100英镑，花60英镑，那么你就会结余40英镑。
You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
常用结构:
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
要点突破
精讲精析
keep one?s balance 保持平衡
lose one?s balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
a sense of balance 平衡感
bank balance 银行余额
blance of trade贸易差额
keep balance of nature保持生态平衡
The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery.
这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡。
The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance I think he is still a good boy.
这个男孩有很多缺点，但全面考虑，我认为他仍然是好孩子。
联想拓展
balanced adj. 合理的；收支平衡的；镇静的
balanced diet 均衡饮食
a balanced judgement 公平的判决
高手过招
单项填空
In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.(2009·12·江西玉山检测)
A.distribution B.balance
C.combination D.assignment
解析:选B。balance平衡；distribution分发,分配,散布,分布；combination结合,联合；assignment分配，功课，任务，被指定的（课外）作业；（分派的）任务，委派。根据句意，选B。
2. lie
vi.& n.说谎；谎话，谎言(lied，lied，lying)
vi.躺，卧；处于(某一位置)，在于……(lay，lain，lying)
常用结构:
tell a lie／tell lies to sb. 对某人说谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
lie to sb. 向某人说谎
lie in 在于；处于……状态
there lies ... 某地有……
lie on one?s back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.
难怪她对法庭撒了谎。
West of the lake lies the famous city.
那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。
You are lying but lies can not cover up facts.
你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.
我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。
联想拓展
lay vt. 放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵)(laid，laid，laying)
高手过招
单项填空
There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. （原创）
A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid
C. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain
解析:选C。第一空是“处于/在于……”的现在分词，第二空是其过去完成时。
3. amount
n. 数量
vi. 合计，总计达；相当于，等同于
常用结构:
amount to 总共达；相当于；等于
an amount of ... 大量的……
the amount of ... ……的数量
Planning without any real action amounts to nothing.
只计划不行动等于什么都不做。
The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.
修理费用总计达100美元。
联想拓展
表示数量的短语及用法：
a great deal of，a large／small／huge amount of+不可数名词(作主语时，谓语用单数形式)
large／vast amounts of+不可数名词(作主语，谓语用复数形式)
many，a good／great many，a number of，large numbers of，a few，dozens of，scores of+可数名词复数(作主语，谓语用复数形式)
plenty of, a lot of+可数名词复数(作主语，谓语用复数形式)；也可接不可数名词(作主语，谓语用单数形式）
a large quantity of+名词，large quantities of+名词（作主语，谓语与quantity一致）
I need a large amount of money to buy a new house.
我买新房需要一大笔钱。
高手过招
单项填空
Because of mail we receive，we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter. (2009·12·江西师大附中检测)
A. a great many of B. a large number of
C. a large amount of D. a great plenty of
解析:选C。mail邮件，不可数名词。故用a large amount of。
4. curiosity
n. 好奇心
Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.
我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。
常用结构:
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity = curiously好奇地
联想拓展
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
be curious about sth. 对某事好奇
be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①Margaret looked at him (好奇地).
②She decided to try a cigarette (出于好奇).
③All the employees in this firm (好奇) the personal life of the general manager.
④ (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl.
(好奇心) drove Mary to open her husband’s letter though she knew it was wrong.
答案 : ①with curiosity②out of curiosity
③are curious about④Curiously⑤Curiosity
5. benefit
vt. 有利，有益
n. 好处；利益；优势
常用结构:
benefit from/by... 从……受益，得益于……
benefit sb. 对某人有益
be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb.
对某人有益处
be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处
for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益
I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.
广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
易混辨析
benefit/interest/profit/advantage
benefit为普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits意为“救济金”。
interest作“利益”讲时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”。
profit着重指收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利润。
advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得的利益与好处。
高手过招
单项填空
①We should spend the money on something that will
everyone. (2009·12·福建福州检测)
A. benefitB. benefit from
C. beneficialD. benefit to
②Never forget we receive from our parents.
(2009·12·福建龙岩检测)
A. the benefit B. the benefits
C. beneficial D. to benefit
②Never forget we receive from our parents.
(2009·12·福建龙岩检测)
A. the benefit B. the benefits
C. Beneficial D. to benefit
解析: ①选A。此处需要用动词作谓语，benefit 可作及物动词，意为“对……有益”。
②选B。句意为：永远不要忘记我们从父母那儿得到的恩惠。benefit意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。
6. combine
vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合
常用结构:
combine into ... 联合成……
combine ...with ...把……与……结合起来
We consider it is necessary to combine theory with practice.
我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。
Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.
氢与氧化合生成水。
The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.
知识的追求应与智慧相结合。
联想拓展
combination n.结合；联合；化合（物）
a combination of ...一种……的结合（物）
in combination with与……联合起来
易混辨析
join/combine/unite/connect
join侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见结构：join up联合起来；join ...to/and ...连接。
combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。常见结构：combine with与……结合。
unite指联合、结合在一起，构成一个整体。
connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。常见结构：connect ...to/with与……相连；be connected with与……有关系。
高手过招
单项填空
①The two parties have to form a new government. (2009·12·福建厦门检测)
A. Mixed B. combined C. joined D. formed
② Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine. (2009·12·江苏如东检测)
A. Link B. Connect
C. Combine D. Join
解析: ①选B。句意为：那两个党派合并组成了一个新政府。combine 指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。
②选C。句意为：把中药与西药结合起来。combine ...with ...把……与……结合起来。
7. limit
vt. 限制；限定
n. 界限；限度
联想拓展
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限制的
The speed limit on this road is 70 mph.
这条道路的车速限制是每小时70英里。
We must try and limit our expenditure.
我们必须设法限制我们的开支。
常用结构：
limit sb./sth. to ...限制某人/某事到（某种程度）
put a limit on ... 对……限制
there is a limit to ...对……是有限的
without limit 无限地，无限制地
高手过招
用limit相关短语的适当形式填空
①One’s energy is .
② (没有止境) what you can do if you try.
③He must our weekly expenditure ten pounds.
答案：①limited②There?s no limit to③limit; to
重点短语
8. get away with
被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚
If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it.
考试作弊必予追究。
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
联想拓展
get across=put across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get rid of 摆脱；除掉
get away (from) (从)……脱离，逃脱……
get down to (doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事
get in 插话；收获
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境
get out (of ...) 出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱
get hold of 抓住
get on/along well with...与……相处得好；
进展顺利(多用进行时)
get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get through 完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话
He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.
我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
—You?re coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once
you the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to
. (2009·12·江苏启东检测)
A. keep up; break it away B. take up; drop it out
C. pick up; get rid of it D. build up; do away with it
(2)完成句子（原创）
①To my surprise, the baby wolf (与……相处得不错) the dogs and then managed to survive.
②She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to (侥幸逃脱) it.
③Well, stop chatting. It’s time we (开始，着手) some serious work.
④The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will
(从……恢复过来) the shock soon.
解析: (1)选C。考查动词短语辨析。keep up保持,继续,维持；break away脱开；离开；逃脱；take up拿起；开始；从事；吸取；接纳；drop out退出,退学；pick up捡起,拾起；get rid of摆脱；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with废除,去掉。
(2)①got on well with②get away with
③got down to④get over
9. take off
从……中去掉；脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速发展。
Don?t take off your sweater. It?s cold here.
别脱掉毛衣，这儿冷。
联想拓展
take away 拿走，消除(感情，痛苦等）
take after（相貌、体格、性情等）像（父、母等）
take back 收回
take down 拿下；记下；拆除
take in 欺骗；吸收；理解
take it easy 不紧张，不急
take on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等）；雇用
take out 拿出，取出；去掉
take over 接收，接管
take up 拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时/空间）
take apart 拆开（机器等）
take for 认为，以为；误以为
Take away my good name, take away my life.
(谚)美名失去，生命不存。
Don?t be taken in by his charm-he is ruthless.
不要被他迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。
高手过招
用适当的介词或副词填空（原创）
①I want to take the book which you showed me yesterday.
②It’s sad to see the old museum being taken to make way for a new shopping center.
③She took the narrative(叙事,故事)where John had left off.
④My daughter does not take me in any way.
⑤When she fell ill her daughter took the business from her.
答案：①away②down③up④after⑤over
10. in debt
欠债；欠人情
She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.
以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就不欠债了。
联想拓展
out of debt不欠债
in trouble处在困境中
in charge 管理；负责
in detail 详细地
in fact 事实上
in love 相爱
in need需要
in surprise惊奇地
in touch 保持联系
in danger处在危险之中
in common共有；共同
in general通常；一般地说
in line 站队
in mind 意欲；心想
in order 有秩序地
in tears 在哭泣
in public公开地；当众
高手过招
单项填空
I’ll always be to you for your help. (2009·12·江苏扬州检测)
in debt B. debt C. running into debt D. debts
解析:选A。句意为：由于你的帮助，我总是欠你的。
11. before long
不久以后
The dictionary will be published before long.
不久以后这本词典将被出版。
联想拓展
long before 很久以前
long ago 很久以前
高手过招
完成句子
①That happened (很久以前).
②I have seen that film (很久以前).
③His plan seemed to be too difficult, but (不久以后) it proved to be practicable.
答案：①long ago②long before③before long
12. cut down
削减；删节；砍伐
cut off 剪下来；切断；使突然中断
cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）
cut up=cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎
cut through 穿过；穿透
cut in 插入；插嘴；超车抢道
高手过招
用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
①Her little finger was in an accident at the factory.
②She the advertisement of the newspaper.
③He the park and reached there in time.
④I haven’t given up drinking but I’m .
⑤I’m sorry to on your conversation.
⑥You nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that.
答案:①cut off②cut; out③cut through
④cutting down⑤cut in⑥cutting in
重点句型
13. “Nothing could be better, ” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
句中形容词（或副词）的比较级better与否定词nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高级的含义。
—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？
—Never better, like a rock. 从没这么好过，睡得很沉。
I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。
I can’t think of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。
高手过招
单项填空
Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard before.
(2009·12·江苏南京检测)
A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one
解析:选C。比较级与nothing, nobody, never等否定词连用时，实际上表示最高级的意义，意为“再……也不过了；没有比……更……的了”。句中的比较对象是一个尚未出现的新人或新事物，故用不定冠词a/an修饰。
14. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
情态动词+have done
①情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为“过去一定做过某事”。
②情态动词can/could可用于否定句中，即can’t have done /couldn’t have done，表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过某事”。
③此外，can/could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，意为“过去可能做过……吗?”
注意：表推测的情态动词只有can/could，常用于疑问句中。
④情态动词may/might +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事”。
It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。
You must have seen the film the Gold Rush.
你肯定看过电影《淘金热》。
My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn’t have attended your lecture.
我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲。
I can’t find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone?
我在办公楼的任何地方都找不到汤姆。他有可能去哪里了呢？
You might have read about it in the papers.
你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。
高手过招
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）
①—Where Margaret (can; put) the empty bottles?
—She (can; throw) them away. They must be somewhere.
②—Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.
—Goodness me! The class (must; begin).
I’ll be late again.
答案:①can; have put; can?t have thrown ②must have begun
15. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某事一直做某事，表示一个持续的动作。用于否定句中表示不允许某人做某事。
He had me waiting for him for two hours. I can’t bear it any more!
他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！
It’s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won’t have you speaking to father like that in future.
你那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话了。
Won’t have sb./sth. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事/容忍某物
have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)
have sb./sth. done sth. 请别人做某事(自己不去做或无法做); (主语)遭受了不好的事情
I’d have you know that I am ill.我要让你知道我病了。
Jack must have his motorbike repaired.
杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。
高手过招
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）
①To my despair, the doctor me (have; wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.
②I my watch (have; repair) because it didn’t work.
③I can’ t him (have; make) noise all the time.
④Yesterday Mum Tim (have; tidy) his room since it was in a mess.
⑤The woman her handbag (have; rob) yesterday.
答案:①had; waiting②had; repaired
③have;making④had; tidy⑤had; robbed
16. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu, ...
我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……
I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。
I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift.
我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来如此好的礼物。
高手过招
单项填空
Oh, it’s you. I you in this city. How long have you been here? (2009·12·河北邯郸检测)
A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t known; are
C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; were
解析:选D。句意为：我不知道你在这座城市。你在这座城市待了多久？I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。
课堂导学
基础巩固
一、词汇详解?
1.What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet?
如果你不吃平衡的膳食将会怎样呢？
要点提示：
balanced用分词作定语，意思为“平衡的”。
典型例句：
A balanced program of diet is necessary.
对饮食项目的合理安排是必要的。
相关链接:
另外balanced还可以作“公平的，平和的”解。
We all appreciate a balanced outlook on life.
我们都欣赏平和的生活态度。
We should have a balanced mood in life.
我们在生活中应该有一个平和的心态。
应用探究
完成句子
(1)This is a ______ ______ of the election campaign.For we must be responsible for the local people.
这是对竞选活动公正的报道。因为我们必须对当地人负责。
(2)Everyone in the factory should eat ______ ______ ______and keep ______ ______ ______.
这儿的每个人应当吃平衡的膳食并且保持生态平衡。
答案：
(1)balanced report
(2)a balanced diet;balance of nature
2.Tired of all that fat?Want to be thinner?
肥腻的东西吃厌了吗？想变瘦吗？
要点提示：
be tired of sb./doing sth.对……感到厌倦; be tired from 因……而疲倦;be tired out筋疲力尽的。
典型例句：
I am tired of eating the same food for lunch.
我厌倦了午饭都吃一样的东西。
相关链接：
tired,tiring的用法区别
tired意思为“疲惫的、累的”，用于描述人，通常用 be tired,look tired等结构;tiring意思为“令人厌倦的、使人疲劳的”，指某事或者某人使人厌倦，情感上不再予以理睬而回避。tiring只修饰物。
This is a tiring marriage.?这是一个令人讨厌的婚姻。
填空
(1)Some of the students got ______ (tire) of living abroad and decided to return to the motherland by plane as soon as possible.
(2)The manager’s lecture was very ______ (tire),even if he mentioned a new product of his company,no one was very curious.
(3)Although we are ______ (tire) out ?after? a long journey,yet we go on to finish the extra work on time.
答案：(1)tired (2)tiring (3)tired
3.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
好奇心驱使着王鹏伟走了进去。
要点提示：
curiosity 好奇心、求知欲，后面常跟介词about作后置定语。
典型例句：
Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
儿童对周围的世界有天然的好奇心。
Just out of curiosity,how old are you?
出于好奇，请问你有多大？
相关链接：
satisfy one’s curiosity满足好奇心
idle curiosity多余的好奇心
burning with curiosity非常好奇
out of curiosity出于好奇
选择填空
— _____do you think of the film?
—Oh,very excellent.We never thought everyone in my village had a curiosity _____ this kind of book.
A.What;about
B.What;in
C.How;about
D.How;of
解析：后句是对前句的应答，说电影非常好，看见前句应是问对电影的评价，要用What do you think of来问。be curious about 意思是“对……好奇”，使用名词形式curiosity不改变介词about的使用，选 A项。
答案：A
格言欣赏
The secret of success is hard work and proper ways.
4.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.
王鹏伟对此感到很吃惊，特别是对他们的价格。
要点提示：
amazed adj.(人)惊讶的;感到惊讶的，多修饰人。
典型例句：
My mother looked amazed at my news.
母亲听到我的消息后，感到惊讶。
相关链接：
amazing adj.可惊讶的;令人大为惊异的，多修饰物。?
His victory was really amazing.他的胜利真叫人吃惊。
There is more amazing news.还有更惊人的消息。
翻译
(1)As is known to all,he is a very lazy man.It is amazing that he should have done that work so early.
(2)All the people present amazed to learn he’d won the game.
(3)She seemed amazed that I had never been to Paris.
答案：
(1)众所周知，他很懒。真怪，他竟然那么早完成作业。
(2)所有在场的人对他赢了竞赛的事，感到很惊奇。
(3)我从未去过巴黎，这似乎使她大为?惊奇。?
5.He throw away the menu and hurried outside.他甩了菜谱就往外走。
要点提示：
hurry v.赶紧，匆忙。常用短语有hurry after sb.追赶某人;hurry to do sth.匆忙干某事;Hurry up!快点！
典型例句：
The movie begins at 6,we will have to hurry.电影6点开始，我们得快点。
Mr Zhang doesn’t to hurry his meal.?张先生不想匆匆忙忙吃饭。
相关链接：
hurry也可以作名词，意思为“匆匆忙忙、仓促”。in a hurry匆忙;be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙干某事; (There is) no hurry不用着急，常用在口语中。
介词填空
(1)Hurry!______ A woman red is looking for you in the schoolyard.She looks very anxious.
(2)My girlfriend was very angry about my shouting to her for her carelessness and ran out,so I went hurrying off ______ my girlfriend.
(3)—It is said that you want to give me advice on it.
—Yes,you will make mistakes if you do things ______ too much of a hurry.
答案：(1)up;in (2)after (3)in
6.He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
要点提示：
have sb.doing sth. 容忍某人做某事，让某种事情发生。
get away with sth./doing sth.（做了某事）而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉。
典型例句：
I won’t have you doing your housework in this way.
我可不允许你这样做家务活。
I won’t have the fire burning all the night.
我不会让火一夜都燃烧着。
If you cheat in the exam,you’ll never get away with it.
考试作弊，必予追究。
Noboday gets away with insulting me like that.
这样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。
Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money.
盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。
相关链接：
have sb.do sth.使、让、叫某人干某事;have sth.done 请某人把某事做好。例如：
He is strong and you have him carry the heavy box.
他很强壮，你让他扛这个重箱子。
We had the watch repaired.
我们请人把手表修好了。
选择填空
(1)The achievement in the mid-term test has me ______ whether I can ______ in the final exam.
A.wondering;win
B.wonder;win
C.wondered;beat
D.wondering;beat
解析：本题考查have sb. do/doing sth.的使用，do 是做过了某事，doing一直在做某事，由题意知“我”一直在担心自己能否在期末考试中取胜，即wondering，而不是打败某人，也没有beat the exam的用法，故选 A项。
答案：A
(2)—Mr Smith,would you mind if I ask you to have the box ______ for me?
—Of course not,I think I will have my two brothers ______ it right now.
A.carried;carrying
B.carried;carry
C.carrying;carry
D.carry;carrying
解析：本题第一个空的意思是“找人扛箱子”，have the box carried ;第二个空的意思是要请他人代为扛着，而不是正在扛着，要用have my brothers carry it，综合起来应选B项。
答案：B
7.He had better do some research.
他最好做一番研究调查。
要点提示：
research 在此处为名词，意思为“研究，探讨”，后面接介词into，表示“对……方面研究”。
典型例句：
I am doing research into the animal life.
我正在研究动物生活。
The research into the cause of the cancer is necessary.
对癌症的起因的研究很有必要。
相关链接：
research作动词时，意思是“研究，探索”，相当于 ?explore。?
The subject has already been fully researched.
这个课题已进行过充分的研究。
翻译
(1)All the scientists in the lab of the famous university are researching the effects of the drugs on the human body day and night.
(2)I doubt what he says at the meeting.You had better do some research.
(3)I have done some research into the speed—it looks as if the plane will be the fastest.
答案：
(1)这所著名大学实验室的所有科学家正在日日夜夜研究毒品对人体的影响。
(2)我怀疑他在会上所说的话，你最好做一番研究调查。
(3)我对速度做了一些研究，看来飞机将是最快的。
8.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
要点提示：
in debt 负债，积欠;如果表示欠某人的债，后面加介词to，即短语be in debt to sb.。
典型例句：
In the old society,many peasants are in heavy debt.
在旧社会，许多农民负债累累。
You know,I am in my parents’ debt.
你知道，我欠父母的太多了。
相关链接：
pay off debt还清债务;get into debt陷入债务中。
He has enough money to pay off his father’s ?outstanding? debts.
他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲尚未还清的债务。
Mary was getting into debt.玛丽陷入债务中。
介副词填空
(1)In my opinion,the black woman carrying the precious box mustn’t have been ______ debt.
(2)What a pity! My workmate has no enough money to pay ______ debt till now.
(3)The farmer who got seriously ill last year was in debt ______ him and decided to pay off soon.
(4)The manager got ______ the heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening.
答案：
(1)in (2)off (3)to (4)into
9.She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.
她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不?高兴。?
要点提示：
glare at怒目而视，常指生气地盯着某人。
典型例句：
She glared at him accusingly.?她用责备的眼光怒视着他。
?相关链接：
stare at,look,see,watch,notice 用法辨析:
(1)stare at 凝视，盯着。例如：
What are you staring at??你在盯着看什么呢？
(2)look 强调“看”这个动作，而see表示“看见”，强调“看”的结果，不能用于现在进行时。例如：
I looked over the street but saw nobody.
我环视街道，但是没看到任何人。
(3)watch表示观看正在进行的一项动作或事件，或是观察某事物。例如：
The students watched the teacher mixing two liquids.
学生们观察老师在将两种液体混合。
(4)notice强调的不是动作，意为“注意到”，是一种无意间的注意。例如：
No one noticed him leaving the lecture hall.
没有人注意他离开了报告厅。
情景选择
look,see,glare at,watch
On Monday afternoon I didn’t want to have class and pretended to be ill in bed.My mother said:“What’s the matter with you?” “I had a fever and bad cold.”Then mother had a ______ at me and said “Let’s go to ______ the doctor”.“Oh,no.There is no need.I will be fine in two hours.”Mother touched my face for a short while.Maybe she ______ that I was telling a lie,for I could ______ there was another kind of expression on her face.She ______ me angrily and shouted “Tom,why are you cheating me at all?I always think you are an honest boy.You should not tell a lie and that hurt me.”I cried “I am quite sorry,It is my fault,please forgive me.At first I want to ______ a wonderful football match.So I pretend to be ill.” “I ______,since you know you are wrong,please go to school.”Then I did so.
答案：look;see;noticed;see;glared at;watch;see
10.I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我不着急了并且也宣传我的食物的好处。
要点提示：
benefit n.有益,有好处;裨益(强调“益”),另外还可以作“救济金”用。be of benefit有好处。
典型例句：
Many laid-off workers are in great need of unemployment benefit 许多下岗工人急需失业救济金。
相关链接：
v.有益于;对某人有好处。benefit from...受益于……
We benefited from what he said.
我们从他的话中受益。
句型转换
(1)A:This is an agreement that will be greatly beneficial to both parties.
B:This is an agreement which is ______ ______ ______ to both ?parties.?
(2)A:Many thousands can get the benefit of the new treatment in the hospital.
B:Many thousands can ______ ______ the new treatment in the hospital.
答案：(1)of great benefit (2)benefit from
11.Perhaps we ought to combine our menus and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.
可能我们两家的食谱应该综合起来，做出一份富有营养的平衡食谱。
要点提示：
combine 常用作及物动词，有时用作不及物动词，指使某物浑然成为一体的融合，其原来成分的分界或者差别消失;combine 常和介词with搭配构成短语使用。
典型例句：
They combined their efforts to finish the work.?他们结合彼此的力量完成了工作。
The two parties combined to defeat the government.?那两个政党联合起来打败了政府。
相关链接：
（1）combine可以直接充当名词，作“业务上的合作的人们或者企业”或者“联合收割机”等解释。例如：
Most natural rubber must be purchased from British and Dutch combines.
大部分天然橡胶必须从英国和荷兰的联合企业购进。?
（2）combining form 构词成分
翻译
(1)在中国的东北地区，有大面积的平原，所以人们使用联合收割机收割庄稼。
(2)人们希望去一个适意的购物街去购物，同时又享受快乐。
(3)他们高兴地生活着，因为他们将工作与快乐结合在一起。
答案：
(1)In the northeast part of China,there are large areas of plains so people use combines to get in crops.
(2)People want to go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun.
(3)They live happily because they combine their work with pleasure.
小幽默
A little boy got lost.Then he found a ?policeman? standing on the street.The policeman asked,“Where are you living?” The boy answered.“My mother told me that once I get lost I should find a policeman for help,but she never told me where I lived.”
12.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.
这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤?维素。?
要点提示：
in this way用这种方法
典型例句：
Please do it in this way.
请这样做。
Only in this way can we succeed.
只有用这种方法我们才能成功。
相关链接：
by the way 顺便说一下;by way of 通过……的方法，经由……，作为，当作;in no way 决不，一点也不;under way 在进行中 例如：
By the way,where is the nearest middle school?
顺便问一下，最近的中学在哪儿？
By way of Tokyo,we reached Washington at last.
经由东京，我们最终到达了华盛顿。
The discussion is under way.
讨论正在进行中。
选择填空
in this way by the way in no way by way of under way
(1)The plans are ______ for a new road from Beijing to Shandong.
(2)The well-known teacher to give a wonderful talk in the main hall ______ introduction at first.
(3) ______ did all the nurses present give up no matter what happened.
(4) ______,which is the best way leading to the railway station?
(5)Only ______ can the manager make the exchange programs for the workers in the company.
答案：
(1)under way (2)by way of (3)In no way (4)By the way (5)in this way
二、句型必背
1.“Nothing could have been better,”he thought.
他想“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
要点提示：
这是一种特殊句式，为比较级的否定形式，形式是比较级，意义是最高级。
典型例句：
My father tells me nothing is more pleasant than helping others.
父亲告诉我没有什么比帮助别人更令人愉快。
There is nothing cheaper.
再便宜不过了。
相关链接：
can’t...enough与can’t...too...也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。例如：
I can’t thank you enough.再怎么谢你也不过分。
You can’t scold me enough.
你再怎么责备我也不过分。
You can’t too be careful.
你愈小心愈好。
选择
找出故事中否定形式表示肯定意义的句子，体会其含义。
At one time,Jack married a woman who wanted to keep her age secret.At night,Jack asked,“My dear,how old are you?”
“Thirty.”
“Really?”
“Thirty-five.”
“Since we are couples,we’ll live together.Your answer can’t be too exact for the sake of love.”
“Forty.”
Suddenly there was a noise in the room.Jack said “Maybe a rat is eating salt.”
His wife laughed,“Nothing could be funnier,I have never heard of it for my fifty years.
答案：Your answer can’t be too exact for the sake of love;Nothing could be funnier.
2. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by.
突然间，他看到自己的朋友李茂昌匆匆地走过。
要点提示：
本句中出现see sb.doing句式，doing作宾语补足语。像这样的动词还有hear,notice,watch,feel等。
典型例句：
I saw my best friend Kate walking outside.
我看到我的好朋友凯特在外面散步。
相关链接：
动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是v.ing形式，但两者的含义不完全相同，各有侧重。不带to的不定式着重叙述事实的经过，v.ing形式着重强调偶然觉察到的一个正在发生的动作。例如：
I saw my mother put everything in the room.
我看到我的妈妈把东西都放在屋子里。
I saw my mother putting everything in the room.
我看到我的妈妈正把东西都放在屋子里。
改错
(1)When the students entered the supermarket,they saw a boss beat a boy at the very time.
(2)Father noticed her to step off the sidewalk,across the road,and disappear into the bus station.
(3)Three planes were seen to flying to the north of the famous city now.
答案：(1)beat→beating (2)去掉to (3)去掉第一个to
脑筋急转弯
(1)What is the difference between here and there?
(2)What kind of water should people drink in order to keep healthy?
答案：
(1)The letter “t”.(there 去掉“t”，跟 here 这个词就没什么两样。)
(2)Drink well water.(井水，健康的)
3.But don’t you get tired quickly?
你不觉得自己很容易疲劳吗?
要点提示：
此句为否定疑问句，不表示真正的询问而是表示说话者的观点和态度。
典型例句：
Why haven’t you come here?Isn’t it twelve?
你怎么还来这儿？不是快12点了吗？
相关链接：
类似的用法还有isn’t it?/aren’t you?/will you?/won’t you?/can’t you?等。例如：
It’s a good chance.Won’t you go?
这是一次绝好的机会，难道你不打算去吗?
Why don’t we go out to lunch today?
为什么我们今天不出去吃午饭呢？
Can’t you do anything right?
成事不足，败事有余。
翻译
(1)You haven’t have meals for two days.Why?And aren’t you hungry?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(2)You haven’t been here for a month.Why?And aren’t you very anxious?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(3)Can’t you see I have so big and sharp teeth that I can attack other wild ?animals in the woods?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
(1)你有两天没吃东西了。为什么？难道你不饿吗？
(2)你有一个月没来这儿了。为什么？难道你不着急吗？
(3)难道你没有看见我有锋利的牙齿能攻击森林里的其他野生动物吗？
三、语法解读
ought to,must,have to,should情态动词的用法区别：
1.ought to
要点提示：
ought to 表示“应该”。
典型例句：
Every citizen ought to obey the law.?每个公民都应该遵守法律。
You ought to have told me that yesterday.
你昨天就应该把这件事情告诉我了。
Sam ought to have known how dangerous it was.
萨姆本该知道那事多危险。
相关链接：
ought to表示推测时，与must表示推测稍有不同。例如:
He must be home by now.(断定他已经到家)
He ought to be home by now.(不十分肯定)
2.should/ought to
要点提示：
should与ought to意义相同。
（1）表示应该，义务。
(2)对已经发生的情况表示责备。结构为should(或ought to)+have+过去分词。
(3)表示惊讶、意外、难以置信，常与why,who,how等连用。对现在情况表示惊奇用“should+动词原形”;对过去情况表示惊奇用“should +have+过去分词”。
?典型例句：
You should do as he says.?你应该按他说的去做。(应该、义务)
You really shouldn’t tell such lies.?你实在不该说这种谎话。(责备)
He should have known how dangerous it was.?他本该知道那是多么危险。(责备)
You shouldn’t have blamed her so seriously;she is still a child.?你不应该这么严厉地指责她，她还是个孩子。(责备)
Why should I be angry with you??我怎么会生你的气呢？(意外)
I didn’t expect that you should have finished the work so soon.?我没想到你竟会这么快就完成了工作。(惊讶)
相关链接:
(1)should和have to用法也略有不同:表示自己的主观看法，语气重，含有“按道理应该……”之意，用should;如果要反映客观情况以及法律义务和规定时一般用ought to。例如:
You should help your classmate with his chemistry.?你应当帮助你同学学习化学。
You are his father.You ought to bring up him.?你是他的爸爸，你应当抚育他。
(2)must和 have to 的区别
① must含说话者的强烈的决心(表示主观的看法)。have to则表示外力环境或习惯所使然(即表示客观的必要，作“不得不”讲)。例如:
You must obey the rule of your school.
你必须服从学校的规则。
I must go now.我现在得走了。
You have to pass a special exam to get into the school.
你要上那所学校得通过一次特别的考试。
My father is ill.I have to stay at home to take care of him.
我父亲病了，我必须(不得不)留在家里照顾他。
You mustn’t go.= Don’t go.别走。
They have had to wash the wall carefully.
他们已不得不把墙壁仔细清洗。
②have to可用于较多的时态，而must一般只有现在时，只是在间接引语中用来表示过去时。例如:
I had got to go and see her off at the railway station.
那时我只得去火车站为她送行。
I will have to stay up late tonight to mark the paper.
今晚我只好熬夜批试卷。
The man said that he must do it whether his parents agreed or not.
那个人说不管父母同意不同意他必须做这事。
③在公告或者文件中，用must 而不用have to。
例如:
All the people in the firm must dance the waltz at the party.
所有公司的人们必须在晚会上跳华尔兹舞。
选择填空
(1)—Shall I go and buy some fruit for the party?
—No,I have already bought 3 baskets.I think that ______ be enough.?
A.can
B.ought to
C may
D.might
解析：“我”已经买了三个篮子了，理应够了，要用ought to。表示推测不用can，may和might语气太不肯定，都不可用。故选B项。
答案：B
(2)It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ______ have spent doing his lessons.
A.might
B.must
C.ought to
D.could
解析：本题是一个强调句，其意思是：玩电脑游戏花去了他本应该用来学习的时间，使用虚拟语气，should+ have done，ought to 相当于should，故选?C项。?
答案：C
(3)Ten years ago my husband got another new job in a faraway city,so we ______ move again.
A.have to
B.had to
C.will have to
D.must
解析：本题考查时态，第一分句是一般过去时态，第二分句承前意义，表示结果，时态一致，故选B项。
答案：B
(4)— ______ you make so much noise?
—Sorry.I’ll take care not to.
A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Would
解析：本句不是请求、或者允许对方弄出噪音，正相反，以强烈的语气让对方别制造噪音，“难道你非制造噪音不行吗？”，故选A项。
答案：A
(5)—What will you do next Sunday?
—Maybe do some shopping for I ______ go to school on Sunday.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.don’t have to
D.had better not
解析：按照常规星期天是不用上学的，即don’t have to，故选C项。
答案：C
(6)—When can I come for the biology books?I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They ______ be ready by half past ?eleven? o’clock.
A.can
B.should
C.might
D.need
解析：前者来拿书，后者应给予肯定的时间测或推测，表示“应该会……”，can不用于肯定的推测，might的语气不很肯定，不能让对方感到放心。故选?B项。?
答案：B
(7)You can’t imagine that a well?behaved man _____ be so rude to a lady.
A.might
B. need
C.should
D.would
解析：这句话的意思是 “你简直想像不出一位举止那样优雅的女士居然如此粗鲁无礼”。能表达这一含义的只有C项should，用于表示情感、意志等，意思是“竟然、居然”。
答案：C
笑话
(1)At a college examination a professor said,“Does the question embarrass(使为难) you?” “Not at all,sir”,replied the student,“Not at all.It is the answer that bothers(困惑) me.”
(2)Professor:Wake up that fellow next to you.
Student:You may do it,sir.It’s you that put him to sleep.
Professor:Before the examination,are there any questions?
Student:Yes,what are the examination questions?
四、课文浓缩
下面的一段文章为原文的缩写，仔细阅读，根据原文内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。
Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui are couples,before they got married they opened their own restaurants of their own and competed fiercely.
Wang Pengwei thought his meal was good and his restaurant 1 to be full of people,but people went to a 2 restaurant belongs to Yong Hui. 3 of all that fat? 4 drove him inside her restaurant.But there were only 2 kinds of food and one drink in it,which makes people slim.He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people 5 .After doing 6 ,he realized what was wrong with her restaurant.Then he wrote his sign to intend to let people come and eat here to keep fit.But Yong Hui came to his restaurant 7 at him angrily.He thought her menu is 8 and advised her to try a meal.They chatted and thought they ought to 9 menus and provide a 10 menu with foods full of energy and fiber.After some time,they cooperated and got married.
答案：
1.ought 2.newly-opened 3.Tired 4.Curiosity 5.lies 6.research 7.glaring 8.limited?9.combine 10.balanced
高一英语必修3 Unit2教材优化全析
［教材优化全析］
Reading:Come and Eat Here(Ⅰ)
1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
王鹏伟坐在他空荡荡的餐馆里，感觉很失落。
feeling现在分词，作伴随状语。
e.g.Standing on the top of the hill，you can have a better view of the city.
站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市.
Jeff shouted，seizing her arm.
杰夫抓住她的胳膊，喊叫着。
Seeing from the top of the hill，we can see the whole city.
从山顶上我们可以看到整个城市.
2.He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest，finest oil.
他想到了他的在热的最好的油里炸出来的烤羊肉和肥肉。
cooked 过去分词短语，作后置定语(被动)。
e.g.I know a girl called Mary.
我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩。
English is a language spoken all around the world.
英语是全世界都说的一种语言。
3.His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.
他的热而不腻的米饭。
taste of sth. 有某种味道
e.g.It tastes strongly of mint.
它有挺重的薄荷味。
taste 能辨别(味道）；尝出，品出。(不用于进行时，常与can连用）
e.g.I can’t taste.I’ve got a cold.
我得了感冒，尝不出味来。
Can you taste the garlic in this soup？
你尝得出汤里有大蒜味吗？
taste 可用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
The wine tastes nice.酒的味道不错。
4.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by.
突然他看到他的朋友李茂昌匆忙走过。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(看到整个过程）
e.g.I saw a thief stealing something in the store.
我看到一个贼正在店里偷东西。
I saw a thief steal something from the store.
我看到一个贼从商店里偷了东西。
5.But Maochang seemed not to hear.
但是茂昌好像没有听到。
(1)seem(not）to do 看上去好像……
e.g.They seem to know what they are doing.
他们好像明白他们做的事情。
(2)seem (to sb.）(to be ）sth. 似乎，好像，仿佛
e.g.It seems (to me) (to be) the best solution.
(依我看）这似乎是最好的解决办法。
(3)seem like 看上去好像
e.g.It seemed like a disaster at the time.
在当时那就像是一场灾难。
(4)It seems/seemed that... 看上去……
e.g.It seems that she is right.
看上去好像她是对的。
(5)It seems/seemed as if/though... 看样子/似乎/好像……
e.g.It always seemed as though they would marry in the end.
看起来他们终归得结婚。
6.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.
如果茂昌没有像平时那样和他一起吃饭，那么一定发生了一些糟糕的事情。
(1)something terrible 形容词修饰不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything等）要后置。
e.g.There is something interesting on the front page.
头版上有些有意思的消息。
(2)must have happened 对过去发生事情的肯定推测
e.g.It must have rained last night.
昨天晚上一定下雨了。
We must have read the same report.
咱们看的一定是同一份报道。
(3)as he always did as连词，引导方式状语。
e.g.Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to？
你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班车呢？
Leave the table as it is.(Do not disturb the things on it.）
那桌子就那样吧。 (不要动上面的东西。）
7.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street.
鹏伟跟着李茂昌进了街尽头的一家新开的小饭店。
newly-opened 构词法：副词加过去分词构成复合形容词
e.g.newly-published 新出版的
widely-used 广泛使用的
deeply-set 根深蒂固的
a widely-used language 一门广泛使用的语言
8.Tired of all that fat？肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？
be tired of sb./sth./doing sth.
对某人/某事/做某事不耐烦或感到厌倦
e.g.I’m tired of (listening to ) your criticism.
我听腻了你的批评。
9.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
好奇心驱使王鹏伟进去了。
drive:force sb. to act 迫使某人行动
e.g.The urge to survive drove them on.
求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。
drive a car 开车
drive sb. mad/crazy/out of mind 使某人发疯，失去理智
10.It was full of people.里面挤满了人。
be full of 充满(强调状态）
e.g.The cup is full of water.杯子里的水满了。
11.I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.
如果你每天在这里吃饭的话，我会使你在两周之内减掉你的脂肪。
take sth. off 切除身体的一部分
e.g.His leg had to be taken off above his knee。
他的一条腿从膝盖以上被截去了。
take off 起飞，除掉，脱掉
e.g.The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机仍然照常起飞。
take off one’s coat 脱掉某人的外衣
12.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.
王鹏伟感到很吃惊，尤其是饭菜的价格。
be amazed at... 对……感到吃惊
e.g.We were amazed at the news.
听到这个消息我们很吃惊。
amaze v. 使某人惊讶、惊奇(多用于被动）
e.g.He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。
13.He wondered if he should go to the library to find it out.
他想他是否应该去图书馆查清楚。
wonder v. 自问，常接疑问词
e.g.I wonder who he is.我不知道他究竟是谁。
I wonder whether they will arrive on time.
我不知道他们能不能准时到达。
wonder at sth. 感到惊奇，惊叹
e.g.We wondered at the speed.
我们赞叹其速度。
wonder about sth. 对某事感到好奇
e.g.I was just wondering about that myself.
我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。
14.He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
他不能够让永辉说谎却得过且过。
have sb. doing 让某人持续做某事
e.g.I’m sorry for having you waiting for so long time.
很抱歉让你等了这么久。
have sb. do 让某人做某事
e.g.The teachers have us leave to do the homework.
老师让我们留下来做作业。
get away 受到(较轻的处罚)
e.g.For such a serious offence，he was lucky to get away with a fine.
他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交了罚款了事.
Reading:Come and Eat Here (Ⅱ)
1.The next day Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.
次日，王鹏伟的饭馆几乎坐满了人，他高兴多了。
nearly adv. =almost 几乎，将近
e.g.It is nearly one o’clock.
将近一点钟了。
It is nearly time to start.
差不多是开始的时间了。
I am nearly ready.
我差不多准备好了。
2.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许，他终究还是能够谋生，而不必关掉饭馆。
(1)be able to do(情态动词）有能力、办法或机会做某事；能
e.g.Will you be able to come?
你能来吗？
You are better able to do it than I am.
你比我更有能力胜任此事。
Tom is able to swim.
汤姆会游泳。
(2)earn one’s living 谋生
e.g.When he was young，he earned his living by selling salt.
当他年轻的时候，靠卖盐为生。
It is an honor to earn one’s living with one’s own hands.
靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。
(3)after all 毕竟，终究
e.g.Don’t scold him;he is a little child after all.
别责怪他了，他毕竟还是个孩子。
He failed after all，though he tried all his best.
尽管他尽力了，但他终究还是失败了。
(4)close v. 关闭(强调动作），结束(演说等）
Tom closed the door softly behind him.
汤姆轻轻地把身后的门关上。
After a while，he closed the interview.
过了一会儿，他结束了采访。
3.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他不想因为他的餐馆不再受欢迎而欠债。
(1)debt n. 债；欠债。
e.g.He was in debt and he spent 10 years paying back it.
他欠债了并且花了10年的时间还清债务。
(2)popular adj. 流行的；普及的；受欢迎的；有名的
e.g.That song was popular in the old days.
那首歌在古代很受欢迎。
He is a man who is popular with his neighbors.
他是一个受邻居欢迎的人。
4.She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.
当她绕着客人转时，她看起来不高兴，而是盯着他。
(1)not...but... 不是……而是……
e.g.At the news，he did not laugh but cry.
一听到这个消息，他不是大笑而是哭了起来。
Not John but I am going to the meeting.
不是约翰而是我要去参加会议。
My brother did not learn English but Japanese.
我哥哥没有学英语而是学了日语。
(2)glare at 盯着，瞪着看
e.g.It is not good manners to glare at a stranger.
盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。
5.“I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu，” she shouted.
“我原以为你是一个新顾客，现在我发现你只是来窥探我和我的菜单。”她大喊着说。
(1)thought...原以为……
e.g.I thought you were in the USA，and I did not know you were here，too.
我原以为你在美国，我不知道你也在这里。
I never thought you would bring me such a wonderful gift.Thanks a lot!
我根本没想到你会给我带来这么美好的一份礼物。非常感谢！
(2)find v. 发现；找到
e.g.I find that he is an honest man.
我发现他是一个诚实的人。
We find him honest and we like to be with him.
我们发现他很诚实，于是我们愿意和他在一起。
I find English very interesting to learn.我发现学英语很有意思。
(3)only to do表示目的；此处，only用来加强语气，相当于just。
e.g.I got up early only to catch the first bus.
我起这么早就是为了赶上第一班车。
He came here only to enjoy the Chinese food.
他来这里就是为了品尝中餐。
(4)spy on 侦察；窥探
e.g.spy on the enemy’s movements 侦察敌方行动
spy on one’s secret 窥探某人的秘密
6.I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我不想让你不高兴，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我开始登广告宣传我的食物的益处了。
(1)upset v. 扰乱；使不安；打翻
e.g.Don’t upset the boat.不要把船弄翻了。
(2) so...that... 如此，以至于……
e.g.It is so cold today that they don’t want to go out for play.
今天太冷了以至于他们不想出去玩。
Mr Yang is so good a teacher that the students all like him.
杨老师是这么好的一个老师以至于学生们都很喜欢他。
There are so many people in the street that the bus is going slowly.
大街上人太多了以至于汽车行驶地缓慢。
(3)stop 停止；(使)停下来；阻止
e.g.When he heard someone called his name，he stopped to have a look.
当他听到有人叫他的名字时，他停下来看了看。
He stopped a car and got into it quickly.
他拦下一辆车并快速上了车。
When they saw their teacher entered the classroom，they stopped talking.
当他们看见老师进了教室就不说话了。
After we walked a whole day，we stopped to find a place to put up our tent to have a rest.
我们走了一整天之后找了一个地方把帐篷搭起来休息。
(4)start vt. & vi. 开始；产生；出发；启程；使开始
e.g.It started raining when we got home.
我们到家的时候开始下雨了。
This news started me thinking.
这消息引起了我的思索。
At last，the bus started.
公共汽车终于启程了。
A rich uncle started him in business.
一位有钱的叔父帮助他创办事业。
When did you start learning (to learn) English?
你什么时候开始学英语的？
As time went on，he started to see the importance of study.
随着时间的流逝，他开始明白学习的重要性。
I am starting to prepare for the exam.
我开始为考试作准备。
7.Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?
为什么不坐下来尝尝这些饭呢？
try(v.) 品尝，尝试。
e.g.Try the fish，please! 请品尝鱼。
Try it again! 再试一遍。
8.Yonghui agreed to stay and soon they were enjoying the dumplings...
永辉同意留下来，很快他们就品尝起了饺子……
agree v. 同意，赞同
e.g.He agreed to send me some books on computer.
他同意送我几本关于电脑的书。
I agreed to help him with English soon.
我同意很快帮他学习英语。
9.I feel sick with all this fat and...
我感觉这些肥肉很难受……
feel sick with 难受，想呕吐
e.g.She feels sick when she eats fat.
她吃肥肉时想吐。
10.Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate of dumplings...
王鹏伟正要吃另一盘饺子……
此句中的不定冠词a放在序数词前面表示的意思是“又一个；再一个”。
e.g.The boss asked a third one whose turn it is to be on duty tonight.
老板又问了一个人今天晚上谁值班。
It is a wonderful play and I want to see it a second time.
这么好的一部戏，我想再看一次。
11.But don’t you get tired quickly?
然而你不会很快就厌烦了吗？
此句中get为连系动词，后面使用tired作表语，tired是过去分词当形容词用。
e.g.After walking a long way，we got tired soon.
走了一段长路之后，我们很快累了。
When he was ill，he got tired easily.
在他生病期间，他很容易劳累。
12.I do have to rest a lot.我一定要多休息。
do在这里起强调谓语动词的作用。
e.g.I do like music. 我确实喜欢音乐。
We did go to meet him yesterday，but he had gone when we got there.
我们昨天确实去接他了，但是我们到那里的时候他已经走了。
Jack does like pets，so he raises many little animals.
杰克太喜欢宠物了，所以他养了好多小动物。
13.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
可是你不认为如果你再瘦一点的话会更好吗？
a bit表示“一点儿，一些”，此处用来修饰比较级。
e.g.After he did much practice，his spoken English is a bit better.
在做了大量练习之后，他的口语好多了。
Today，it is a bit colder than yesterday.You’d better wear more.
今天比昨天冷点。你最好多穿点。
14.My research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
调查表明你的餐馆和我的餐馆都没有提供一种合理的食物。
（1)neither...nor... 既不……也不……。用来连接句子的并列成分。
e.g.Neither Xiaoli nor his brother likes to stay at home at weekend.
小李和他哥哥在周末都不愿意呆在家里。
My father likes neither majiang nor smoke.
我父亲既不喜欢打麻将也不喜欢吸烟。
Neither our teacher nor we students like the food in the school dinning room.
老师和学生都不喜欢学校食堂的饭菜。
(2)offer v. 提供；供给。
e.g.I have been offered a job in Beijing.
我已经在北京找到了一份工作。
He offered to lend me some books.
他要借给我几本书。
I offered 5 000 yuan for the computer，but the boss refused.
那台电脑我出价5 000元，老板不答应。
He offered to help me.他主动提出要帮助我。
15.Perhaps we ought to combine our menus and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
也许我们应该把我们的菜单联合起来供应富含能量和纤维素的合理事物。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”这一复合结构在句子中作定语或者状语；作状语是表示伴随情况或者原因。
(1)作状语
e.g.The beggar begged from door to door，with a lot of children following behind.
那个乞丐挨户乞讨，后面跟着一群孩子。
The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.
那个小偷的手被绑在后面，被带到前面。
They walked to their fields with hoes on their shoulders.
他们扛着锄头往地里走。
With his homework done，the boy ran out for a swim.
做完作业后，那孩子跑出去游泳了。
You should read with the radio off.
在看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。
With Li Ping to help us，I’m sure we can finish our task.
有李平来帮助我们，我敢肯定我们一定能提前完成任务。
(2)作定语
e.g.My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.
我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。
The woman with a baby in her arms is getting on the bus.
怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女正在上车。
16...boiled the potatoes rather than fried them...
煮土豆而不是炸土豆
rather than 而不是；并非
He came all the way to improve the relationship rather than to make money.
他一路来此为的是改善关系而不是为了挣钱。
We should help him rather than laugh at him when he is in trouble.
当他遇到困难时我们应该帮助他而不是嘲笑他。
Grammar
情态动词 ought to/ought not to
1.should和ought to表示责任、建议或劝告，翻译为“应该”，后者语气强一些。
e.g.You should listen to the doctor’s advice if you want to recover soon.
Such things ought not to be allowed.
2.should接动词的完成式，是一种谴责，表示过去应该做而没有做或过去做了而不应该做的事。
e.g.I missed the class.I should have come earlier.
I shouldn’t have made such a foolish mistake.
3.情态动词ought to中的to不可省略。表示责任、可能性等，意思是“应当，应该”。
e.g.We ought to take him to a doctor at once.
我们应当马上把他送往医院。
He ought not to have kept us waiting so long.
他(当时)不应该让我们等那么长的时间。
全析提示
现在分词作伴随状语要和句子主语保持一致，体现主动关系。而过去分词和主语是被动关系。如:
Seen from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶看下去，这个城市越发美丽了。
思维拓展
单个过去分词作定语，一般前置，如：
a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树
a used book 一本用过的书
思维拓展
taste for n. 爱好，嗜好
She has a taste for foreign travel.
她有到国外旅行的爱好。
tasty adj. 美味的
tasty dish 好吃的菜
全析提示
see的常见短语：
see about 注意；安排
see sb. off 为某人送行
see out 熬过；度过
see over 检查
see through 识破，看穿(借口、谎言)
see to注意，留意；关照
思维拓展
seem的否定用法：
e.g.He seems not to be at home.
He doesn’t seem to be at home.
他好像不在家。
用作系动词，后接形容词/名词作表语：
She seems happy.
她看上去很高兴。
类似的词还有：become，turn，get，
sound，smell，taste等。
思维拓展
must是对现在情况进行推测。
You must be hungry after your long walk.
走了这么长的路你一定饿了。
She must be having a lot of problems with the language.
她在语言上一定有很多困难。
思维拓展
as...as 和……一样
e.g.He is as tall as his father.
as if;as though 似乎，好像
e.g.He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他好像若无其事的样子。
思维拓展
数词+名词+ed=复合形容词
a 3-legged chair 一把3条腿的椅子
a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女
数词+名词+形容词=复合形容词
a 3-year-old girl 一个3岁的女孩
思维拓展
tired 疲倦的
He is tired.他累了。
tiring 令人疲倦的
a tiring job 一份令人疲倦的工作。
思维拓展
driveway 私人车道
driving-test 驾照考试
全析提示
be filled with 充满(强调动作）
e.g.The cup is filled with water.
杯子里装满了水。
思维拓展
take over 接管
take up 占据
e.g.The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地儿了。
Her time is fully taken up by writing.她的时间大都用于写作了。
take-away 外买的
思维拓展
amaze的习惯用语：
be amazed at (by)... 对……大为惊奇
be amazed to see 看到……感到吃惊
be amazed to hear 听到……感到吃惊
be amazed to find 发现……感到吃惊
思维拓展
wonder n. 令人感到惊奇的事物
e.g.seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
It’s a wonder that...
令人惊奇的是……
It’s a wonder that he continues to gamble when he always loses.
令人惊讶的是他一直输还一直赌！
思维拓展
make sb. do/get sb. to do 让某人做某事
e.g.He got his sister to help him.
他让他的姐姐帮他。
They made me repeat the story again.
他们又让我重复了一遍故事。
全析提示
nearly和almost都有“几乎”的意思，但是它们在用法上有些区别。almost经常和no，none，nothing或者never等否定词连用，nearly则不能。
e.g.The speaker said almost nothing worth listening to.
那个发言者说的话几乎没有一句是值得听的。
要点提炼
be able to 和can在用法和意义上近似，但can只有一般现在时和过去时两种形式；要想表示将来和完成，只能用be able to 来表示。be able to 有各种时态。be able to 还表示经历各种困难之后能够做成某事。
思维拓展
earn one’s living还可以写成earn a living或者live one’s/a living。
思维拓展
after all还有“虽然，尽管”的意思。
e.g.After all my care，it was broken.
虽然我已尽量小心，还是把它打碎了。
全析提示
shut 表示“关紧，插住”(侧重于结果)
turn off 关闭(灯，水管，电等)
e.g.He shut the door and locked it.
它关上门并把它锁上了。
Please turn off the light.
请关上灯。
思维拓展
out of debt 偿清债务
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠
思维拓展
常用的短语有：
be popular with 受欢迎
pop music 流行音乐
pop star 流行歌手，歌星
全析提示
not...but... 连接句子的并列成分；在连接主语时，句子的主语要用就近一致原则。
思维拓展
look at 看
glance at 瞥了一眼
glare at 怒目而视
要点提炼
在分析句子时要能够善于把握说话者想要表达的意思和使用的动词时态。表示在说话时间以前发生的事情，要用过去时态。
思维拓展
find+宾语+n./pron./adj./v.-ing/?v.-ed/clause/ prep.(clause)
find表示“发现，找到”的结果；find out表示通过打听，询问，研究等“发现或者找到某事情的结果”。
思维拓展
only to do 还可表示没预想到的结果。
e.g.He entered his room to find it broken into.
他进屋后发现房屋被盗了。
思维拓展
spy 还可以用作名词，意思是“间谍”。
知识链结
upset还有名词词性，表示“打扰，不安”。
e.g.have a stomach upset 胃不舒服
思维拓展
so...that...和such...that...两者表达的意思基本相同，只是词序或搭配不同。such 所修饰的主要是名词，该名词前可以有形容词修饰；或such自身作代词；so是用来修饰形容词、副词或相当于形容词或副词的词
思维拓展
stop用作“停止”的意思时后面可以跟动词的不定式形式也可以跟动词的-ing形式。stop doing表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do表示停下原来做的事情开始做另外一件事情。
思维拓展
start和begin在多数情况下可互换使用而没有区别，但在一般情况下，特别是在非正式英语中，用start似乎更自然些。在表示开业、出发或发动机器时，只能用start。另外，一般情况下，start和begin后面接不定式或动词-ing形式均可。但当start 和 begin用于进行时的时候，或者它们后面的动词是指心理或精神活动性质时，如understand，know，see，think等，或者当它们的主语是事物而不是人或天气时，后面一般接不定式，而不接动词-ing形式。
思维拓展
try 还可以作名词用，表示“尝试”。如：
have a try 试试
vt. 努力
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
思维拓展
agree的其他短语：agree that 从句
agree to+n. 同意某事，如：计划，建议，安排，办法等。
agree with sb./what-clause(食物，天气等)适合某人
思维拓展
此处sick不可以换成ill，表示感觉难受，不舒服。
思维拓展
序数词前不表示特指时，可以使用不定冠词a/an;在表示特指时要使用定冠词the。
e.g.Are you going to learn a second language in the third grade?
你在三年级要学另外一门外语吗？
思维拓展
还有其他类似的短语结构：
get burnt 晒黑
get paid 得到报酬
get drunk 喝醉酒
get prepared 作准备
全析提示
英语结构中强调谓语动词时使用do的形式；强调除了谓语动词之外的其他句子成分时使用句型：It is/was...that...把被强调的部分放在that前面。
知识链接
能够修饰形容词或副词的比较级的词或短语还有：much，rather，
still，even，far，a little，by far等。还有一些和a bit 相关的短语，如：
a bit of+不可数名词，表示“一点儿……”。
not a bit=not at all 一点也不，毫不
知识链接
用neither...nor...的时候注意：如果连接的是并列主语，句子的谓语要使用就近一致原则。另外，either...or.../not...but.../not only...but also.../There be 句型等也用就近一致原则。
思维拓展
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. (主动) 提供
offer to do sth. (主动)提出做某事
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (无偿地)给
supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 供给
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.提供，供给(供应动作发生)
要点提炼
在“with+宾语＋宾语补足语”这个结构中，后面的补足语成分可以是动词的现在分词、过去分词、介词、介词短语、形容词，或者是动词不定式。如果后面的动词是由with的宾语主动发出的动作，就用动词的现在分词；如果后面的动词和with宾语是被动关系，则用动词的过去分词。
e.g.with the boy crying，boy主动发出cry这一动作，所以用crying作宾语补足语；with his hands crossed，hands是被交叉在一起，所以用crossed这一过去分词作宾语补足语。
在表示将要做时用不定式。with many things to be done说明好多事情没有做，将要去做。
知识链接
would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do sth.
or rather 更确切地说
He came back very late last night，or rather in the early hours.
昨晚他回来得太晚了，更确切地说是在凌晨时分回来的。
思维拓展
should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。—Ought he to go?—Yes，I think he ought to.表示要求、命令时，语气由 should(应该)，had better(最好)，must(必须)渐强。
姓名
第 1 次
班级
高一英语必修3 Unit 2 活页练习
命题人：倪新华
?? A
Increasingly, over the past ten years, people--- especially young people –have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, especially processed food(加工过的食品), is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers(化肥), widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple words, this means that the soil has been nourished(给…营养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming area. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry(家禽)：there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other sides of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually unnecessary food. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre. 1. People have become more interested in natural foods because______. A. they want to keep healthy B. they want to taste all kinds of foods C. natural foods are more delicious than processed foods D. they want to return to nature 2. Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that _____. A. they are fed on food which is little better than garbage B. they live in very crowded condition C. the eggs they produce lack vitamins D. they are allowed to move about and eat freely 3. According to the passage, ______. A. people can only find sugar to give them energy B. sugar is bad for the health C. the use of sugar is habit forming
D. sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful
B
Sweet potatoes are fat-free, high in fiber and full of the vitamins that research suggests reduce your risk of life-shortening diseases. To stay healthy, we must eat more fruits and vegetables, and sweet potatoes are a great source of beta carotene(胡萝卜素)and other carotenoids(which the body turns into vitamin A). According to a study of the diets of almost 90,000 nurses, eating about one cup a day of fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids can cut your risk of stroke in half and reduce your risk of heart disease by 22 percent. Other research suggests beta carotene protects against breast, lung and stomach cancers. Beta carotene is the most famous member of the carotenoids family. In face, a medium-sized sweet potato contains nearly 12mg of beta carotene(anti-aging experts usually suggest 6 to 11 mg per day). Sweet potatoes are also a low-fat source of vitamin E. Research has linked high E diets with a lower risk of heart disease. This vitamin pill in an orange jacket also packs a vitamin C punchit which has more C than apricots (a kind of fruit). Research suggests that vitamin C protects against ailments (小疾) ranging from cataracts(an eye disease) to cancer. In addition, a UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) study linked high vitamin C diets with a longer life. Recent studies have showed that antioxidant Vitamins C, E and beta carotene fight a fierce battle against free radicals (自由基），which cause cell (细胞)damage and lead to various illness. Therefore, to keep fit, eat more sweet potatoes. 4. According to the text, there exists a lot of ______in sweet potatoes. A. fiber, beta carotene, other carotenoids, Vitamin E and C B. beta carotene, other carotenoids, fiber, Vitamin A and E C. Vitamin A, beta carotene, fiber, Vitamin E and C D. beta carotene, other carotenoids, Vitamin A and E 5. This text as a whole suggests that eating sweet potatoes can help______. A. cut your risk of stroke and heart disease B. protect against breast, lung and stomach cancers C. protect against ailments ranging from cataracts to cancers D. you stay healthy and reduce your risk of life-shortening diseases 6 “ This vitamin pill in an orange jacket”in the passage refers to______. A. sweet potato???? B. vitamin C pill C. vitamin E pill??? D. beta carotene 7. The best title of this passage might be______. A. The vitamin superstar B. On sweet potatoes C. Beta carotene and vitamins D. Diet and disease
姓名
第 2 次
班级
高一英语必修3 Unit 2 活页练习
命题人：倪新华
I．单词拼写 1. You should ______(节食)and take more exercise. 2. Old as he is, he has such______(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day. 3. The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test. 4. Mum, I don’t want any cake; I’m______( 减肥). 5. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there. 6. The men who were fighting g _____at each other. 7. Only having r___vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy. 8. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ are God!”. 9. To see if the food would be popular, he decided to do some r ______in the market.
10. His English was so l_____ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from. IV. 单项填空
1. The competition between the 2 restaurants was______.
A. in B. on C. away D. out
2. He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork ______in the finest oil.
A. cooking B. cook C. cooked D. to cook
3. ------How do you like the plan?
------______.
A. I like it very much B. It’s better
C. It’s well D. Nothing could be better
4. You can keep healthy by taking regular exercises. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word in meaning?
A. fit B. young C. thin D. pretty
5. To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
6. The man who thought of ______a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.
A. comparing B. combining C. competing D. connecting
7. The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.
A. make B. give C. limit D. explain
8. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.
A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with
9. What a pity! He ______the only chance of success.
A. put down B. threw away C. gave in D. broke off
10. Scientists need to do a lot of ______and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.
A. search B. resources C. research D. experience
11. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.
A. masks B. signs C. points D. plans
12. The old lady ______by selling used newspapers.
A. gets her living B. makes a life C. earns her living D. earns a life
13. He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.
A. balance B. strength C. power D. wayt
III. 词语辨析：用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。
A. 用lie和lay 填空
lie 表示“位于，躺着，（东西）平放时”，其过去式和过去分词为lay和lain, 表示“说谎”时，其过去式和过去分词为lied和lied; lay意为“放置，下蛋”时，其过去式和过去分词为laid和laid.
1. They _____an old temple in the north of the village.
2. Mother _____ the baby gently on the bed and left.
3. He ______to his parents, which made them quite angry.
4. He felt tired, so he went and ______down for a rest.
5. Mom was busy preparing the dinner, so she asked John to ______the table.
B. 用research和search填空
1. The police ______every room in the hotel for the criminal.
2. They have made great progress in the scientific ______into cancer.
3. They walked around the lake in ______of the lost boy.
C. 用before long 和long before填空
before long意为“不久以后”，long before意为“很久以前”。
1. Send an email to me and ______you’ll receive a small gift.
2. He gave it away that the gold watch was stolen ______.
D. 用prepare和prepare for填空
prepare：谓语的动作直接体现在宾语上，即直接准备某事。
prepare for: 为…做准备，for只是谓语所要达到的目的。
1. She is _______the party. She wonders whether she should wear the red dress or not.
2. The teacher was ______the examination, and the students were _______it.
3. The conference to be held tomorrow, the president was ______the speech.
E. 用be made of, be made from, be made in和be made up of填空
be made of意为“由…制成”，一般能看出原材料；be made from意为“由…制成”，一般不能看出原材料；be made in后跟产地；be made up of强调由几部分组成。
1. Good wine in the bottles _______fine grapes from France.
2. The pot ______metal.
3. The fake jewel ______an eastern country of Asia.
4. The report _______3 parts: before the earthquake, during the earthquake and after the earthquake.
F 用strength, force, energy和power填空
Strength 常指固有的潜力。着重指人的力气、物的强度。Force 指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。 Energy 主要指人的精力、自然界的能量。Power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或及其等事物的力量、职权、权力或政权。
You are my source of _______.
____ can never destroy right.
His work seems to lack _______.
He longed for(渴望) unlimited________.
姓名
第 3 次
班级
高一英语必修3 Unit 2 活页练习
命题人：倪新华
I完形填空
When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 1 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 2 so? Each did his business 3 but the line never moved a step 4 , I was very 5 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your 6 for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite 7 to keep people away from nosing into other’s 8 (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 9 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 10 at a distance that they seemed quite 11 to the practice. The 12 thing happened at a public telephone box. 13 waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of 14 . It’s another typical example!
From then on I 15 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 16 towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 17 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 18 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws 19 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 20 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise
2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
3. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns
4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer
5. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient
6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search
7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence
8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs
9. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters
10. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly
11. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite
12 A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different
13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That
14. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question
15. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge
16. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered
17. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned
18. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if
19. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid
20. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important
How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.
1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .
A. while he was in Paris
B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so
D. from books
58. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?
A. the President himself
B. a French cook
C. the President’s cook
D. the President’s wife
59. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .
A. people from other countries
B. from France
C. people of his own country
D. men only
60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.
C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
姓名
第 4 次
班级
高一英语必修3 Unit 2 活页练习）
命题人：倪新华
一、基础测试
A. 单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. Foods, such as rice, sugar, butter, oils and so on can give us e___________.
2. We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
3. I’m t______ of this kind of food. Can’t we change a different one?
4. Being an honest man you shouldn’t tell l_________.
5. In order to stay s_________, she eats very little every day.
6. This kind of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r_________.
7. Children’s _________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.
8. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _________(体力) again.
9. This factory will bring __________(好处) to the people around it.
10. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).
B. 句型转换
根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使句义相同或相近。
11. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people.
B: His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people.
12. A: He often lies, so no one believes him.
B: He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him.
13. A: But Li Maochang seemed not to hear.
B: But _______ ________ that Li Maochang didn’t hear.
14. A: He owes a lot of money because of his illness.
B: He is ______ ________ because of his illness.
15. A: Why don’t’ you sit down and try a meal?
B: Why _______ _________ down and try a meal?
C. 完成句子
16. You _______ ______ _______ (不应该) go on living this way.
17. He has been ________ _______ (厌烦了) working for this boss.
18. I won’t have you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.
19. She hurried back home, _______ _____ _______ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office.
20. ______ _______ _______ (为什么不) help your mother with the housework?
二、单项填空
21. Mrs Brown really _________ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging（慢跑）. ??? A. could B. ought to C. may D. must 22. — Has Mary finished writing her article?
— No, and it _____ before class was over.
A. should be finished B. should finish C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished
23. You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.
A . could wish?????????B. could have wished C. can wish???????????? D. may wish
24. What is the way George thought of??______ enough money to buy the house? ? A. to get ? B. getting? C. having got ? D. being got
25. —What do you think of his opinion?
—None has given me ___________ piece of advice.
A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better
26. — Which is ___________, China or Russia?
— Russia is ___________ than China, I think.
A. larger; larger B. the largest; larger C. the lager; larger D. the larger; larger
27. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______.
A. above all B. after all C. in all D. first of all
28. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbours and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding; which B. only to find; that C. to find; whom D. found; that
29. — Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?
— _____________
A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?
30. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
31. — Didn’t you enjoy the performance last night?
— ___________. It was less wonderful than expected.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
32. This project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time.
A. must be; may be B. should be; can be C. may be; must be D. can be; should be
33. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word next time.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
34. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.
A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do
35. It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river.
A. such a hot weather B. such hot weather C. so hot weather D. so hot a weather
姓名
第 5 次
班级
高一英语必修3 Unit 2 活页练习
命题人：倪新华
07、08年高考英语试题：情态动词
1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.(07 全国卷I)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. (07 上海卷)
—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. (07 安徽卷)
A. should B. can C. would D. must
4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. (07 北京卷)
A. can B. may C. must D. will
5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? (07 福建卷)
A.can B.must C.should D.would
6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (07 湖南卷)
A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. (07 江苏卷)
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place. (07 江西卷)
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .(07 陕西卷)
A.need rcpairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair
10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her ther. (07 陕西卷)
A.could B.must C.night D.should
11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. (07 上海春)
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
12. 一What does the sign over there read?
一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”( 07 四川卷)
A．will B．may C．shall D. must
13. —My cat’s really fat.
—You ______ have given her so much food. (07 浙江卷)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (07 重庆卷)
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t
15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?
—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. (07 辽宁卷)
A.Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing
16. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. (08全国卷II)
A. will B. can C. must D. may
17. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches (08上海春卷)
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. daren’t
18.)According to the air traffic rules, you __ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (08上海卷)
A. may B. can C. would D. should
19. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. (08天津卷)
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
20. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---You have lost it while shopping. (08重庆卷)
A. may B. can C. should D. would
21. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. (08辽宁卷)
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
22、Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. (08山东卷)
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
23、—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day. (08江苏卷)
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
24、What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better. (08江西卷)
A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done
25、You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! (08浙江卷)
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
26、You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ___ find the book by the title. (08湖南卷)
must B. need C. can D. would
27 ---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? (08陕西卷)
---Well, it be big--that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
28、Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. (08四川卷)
A. must B. may C. shall D. should
29、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime. (08福建卷)
A. must B. can C. should D. would
高一英语必修3 Unit 2 活页练习参考答案
命题人：倪新华
活页一参考答案
1-3ADC? 4-7ADAA
活页二参考答案
活页三参考答案
完形填空答案
1—5 DACBA 6—10 BCDBD 11—15 ACCBB 16—20 BABDB
阅读理解答案
1—5 BACCA
活页四参考答案
一、基础测试
A. 单词拼写
1. energy 2. balance 3. tired 4. lies 5. slim 6. raw 7. curiosity 8. strength 9. benefits 10. weaknesses
B. 句型转换
11. filled with 12. tells a lie 13. it seemed 14. in debt 15. not sit
C. 完成句子
16. ought not to 17. tired of 18. getting away with cheating 19. only to find 20. Why don’t you
二、单项填空
21—25 BDBAA 26—30 DBBBB 31—35 BBADB
活页五参考答案
1-5CCDCA 6-10BCDAD 11-15CCCAB 16-20DCDAA 21-25CBBDB 26-29CBBB
高一英语Book 3 Unit 2 测试题
听写 （10分）
___________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________ 4. ______________
___________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. ______________
___________ 10. ___________
单词拼写（15分）
1. “You did a bad job!” She ________________________(叹息).
2. It is important to know your own ________________________ ( 缺点 ).
3. The ____________ ( 生的) materials of this factory come from the mountain.
4. Have you _______________________ (咨询) your lawyer about this ?
5. Children always show ____________________________ ( 好奇心 ) about everything.
6. She is not s___________________ enough to wear these tight trousers.
7. His ability to improve his work is very l_______________ .
8. Have you d____________________ everything that is important in the book ?
9.There is no v________________________ at home for cooking;will you go to buy some?
10. The boss demands all the assistants in his shop remember “c_______________ first”.
三. 句型转换 ( 10分)
1. If we want to lose weight, we must go on a diet.
We must have a _________________ _____________ to keep healthy.
2. The blind man made a living by begging on the roadside.
The blind man ___________ ________ _________ by begging on the roadside.
3. You have become fatter than before; I think you should lose weight.
You have _________ ________ _____________; I think you’d better lose weight.
4. Eating more vegetables will benefit you a lot.
Eating more vegetables will ___________ ___________ ___________ to you.
5. Having watched TV for too long, I felt it boring.
Having watched TV for too long, I __________ ____________ ________ it.
四. 翻译 (10分)
1. 我现在负债累累。
I’m ____________ ____________ ________________ at the moment.
2. 这本书对我没有多大益处。
This book wasn’t _____________ much ____________________ to me.
3. 你怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？
How ________ you____________________________________ her trust ?
4. 学生应该把他们在学校学到的知识和实际相结合。
Students________ ________ what they have learned at school ______ real practice.
5.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。
_______________________________________________________________________ .
五.语法填空 (20分)
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1 (depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 2 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 3 than this amount, but 4 may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep6 always be enough to make one bring back his 7 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 8 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 9__ (help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10 (suggest) by a doctor.
1. __________ 2. ____________ 3. ______________ 4. ____________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. ____________ 8. ______________ 9. ____________ 10.__________
六.选择填空(15分)
1. The competition between the two restaurants was______.
A. in B. on C. away D. out
2. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You_______ have come, but why didn’t you ?
A. must B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. ought to
3. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or awear, but just ________ silently at me.
A. looked B. stared C. glared D. spied
4. “You can’t catch me!” Jane shouted, ________ away.
A. run B. running C.to run D. ran
5.—Are you satisfied with this hotel ?
—Not a little. We can’t have _________ .
A. a nicer one B. a worse one C. such a bad one D. so nice one
6. The article is too long and should be _______ by half.
A. cut down B. cut off C. turned down D. turned off
7. It’s dangerous to have the fire _______ at home all night long.
A. to burn B. burn C. burned D. burning
8. She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.
A. laid; lay B. lay; laid C. laid; laid D. lay; lay
9. I got up early this morning, but I ________ so because I was not on duty today.
A. mustn’t have done B. needn’t have done
C. didn’t need to do D. can’t have done
10. —Did you call to book a ticket for the concert ?
—Not yet, but I _______ .
A. should have B. may C. ought to D. shall
七．阅读理解 (20分)
A
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.?They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
1.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that ______.
A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B.your body is made up of the food you eat
C.what you eat has great effect on your health
D.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
2.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.
A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C.apples can take the place of doctors
D.an apple is a sure cure for illness
3.In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know ______.
A.our bodies need food or we can’ t live B.often eating apples is a good habit
C.taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D.a good diet is of great importance for our health
4.In the modern western countries ______.
A.people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating
B.lots of people’ s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
5.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______.
A.only eat an apple a day B.eat properly
C.take as many vitamin pills as possible
D.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
? Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
? Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
? Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
? If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
6. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
7.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets?? B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
8. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy?????? B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy?? D. will keep your personality
9.The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat?????????? B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy? D. what to eat
10.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising? B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy??????? D. Sleeping Well
参考答案
一.听写
1. mutton 2. hostess 3. fibre 4. bean 5. roast 6. discount 7. carrot
8. breast 9. fry 10. mushroom
二. 单词拼写
1. sighed 2. weakness 3.raw 4.consulted 5.curiosity 6.slim 7. limited
8. digested 9.vinegar 10. customers
三. 句型转换
1. balanced diet 2. earned his living 3. put on weight 4. do much good
5. was tired of
四. 翻译
1. heavily in debt/in heavy debt 2. of, benefit 3. can, win back
4. should/ must combine, with
5. Those who lie/tell lies and cheat will never get away with it.
五. 语法填空
1. depends 2. which 3. less 4. others 5. It
6. should 7. strength 8. neither 9. helpful 10. suggested
六. 选择填空
1—5 BDCBA 6—10 ADABA
七. 阅读理解
A: 1—5 CADBB B: 6—10 ACBCC
Come and Eat Here说课稿
Good morning，everyone! I hope you will enjoy my speech. My topic is the reading passage Come and Eat Here, which is in unit 2 book 3. I divide my speech into four parts namely my under- standing of this lesson；teaching theories, methods and aids；teaching procedures and blackboard design.
I. Now let’s start with part 1. My understanding of this lesson:
1. At first I’d like to introduce the analysis of the teaching material.
This lesson is a reading passage. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit and in the whole senior middle school English, because we should lay particular emphasis on the students’ reading ability. It focuses on the students' abilities to gather information; deal with information; solve problems and the abilities to think and express in English. By studying the lesson, the students can improve their reading ability; learn more about a balanced diet and nutrition. At the same time, we should get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better. The students should do some listening, speaking, reading and writing, too. Of course, the students should receive some moral education.
2. Now I’ll talk about my teaching aims of this period
The knowledge aims of this period are to enable the students to master some useful words and expressions and by the end of the lesson, the students will have a better understanding of the meaning and structure of the text.
And developing the students reading ability by fast reading and intensive reading and let them learn different reading skills are the ability aims.
For motional aims I’ll stimulate the students’ sense to form a healthy eating habit and develop the students’ sense of cooperative learning.
3. In my opinion the teaching important points in this period is how to improve the student’s reading ability.
The teaching difficult points for the students are how to understand the text better and how to use the learned phrases and sentences to retell the text.
II. Now let’s focus on the second part about my teaching theories, methods and aids:
Before the lesson, we should keep in mind something about students. In my class some students have known something about the topic, because they have talked about it in the previous period ---warming up and speaking. But some long sentences are difficult for them to understand. They don’t often use English to express themselves and communicate with others. Some students are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
When I deal with this lesson, I’ll do my best to carry out the theories of the new curriculum, such as task-based teaching and learning; cooperative learning and interactive approach; make the students the real masters in class while I, the teacher acts as director；combine the language structures with the language functions and let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.
And I will adopt fast reading to get a general idea of the text and careful reading to get the detailed information; pair or group work to get every student to be active in class; question-and-answer activity teaching method and free discussion method to make the students smooth away the difficulties, and retelling to sum up the whole period.
I’ll make full of modern equipment such as the multi-media and tape recorder to make the class more lively and interesting. With the help of the computer and courseware, I think the efficiency of the class will be greatly improved.
III. Here comes the most important part, the teaching procedures:
I have designed the following steps to train the students’ ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading ability.
Step1.Revision
As it is the second period of this unit, I’ll first check the students’ homework and then get a student to tell the class what a healthy diet contains. Thus I can offer a chance for the students to review the content in the first period.
Step2.Lead-in
I will lead in the topic of the unit by showing the students a short film about healthy eating, in which a fat man and a thin man are eating different kind of diet, and they are both unhealthy. And then discuss the following questions to lead in the topic:
What kind of food does each man like?
Are they healthy? Why?
Through this activity I can arouse the students’ interest of study and bring in new subject.
Step3.Prediction for reading
I’ll get the students to look at the title and the pictures and guess what the text might be about .It draw the students’ attention to the contain of the text..
Step4. Fast reading
Ask the students to read the passage quickly and get the main idea and the structure of text. Guide the students to find out key words and sentences or pay attention to the first sentences of each paragraph to get the main idea and the structure of the text.
By doing this, I will train the students for fast reading skills to improve the students’ reading ability and let the students understand the general idea of each paragraph.
Step5. Intensive reading
The students are required to focus on the whole text carefully paragraph by paragraph to locate particular information and finish the exercises on the screen. These exercises are mainly sentence judgments, choices about the text. They are designed from the easiest one to the most difficult one for different levels' Ss. The purpose is to train the students for the skills of scanning and to lead the students to find out the important facts and detailed information. I’ll ask the students to finish the exercises by cooperation and competitions. They can first help each other under- stand the text and smooth away the difficulties. Then I'll divide the Ss into 4 groups. If a student can answer the question correctly, then his/ her group can get one point. And the group which gets the most points is the winner. Only through cooperation can the Ss taste the joy of success. If the Ss know their answer is right, he'll be confident and they'll surely become more enthusiastic in learning English. The purpose is to improve the students’ reading comprehension. And at the same time the students can become aware of the happiness of helping each other. Thus the students receive some moral education.
Step 6.Discussion:
For the students to understand the passage better, I will get the students to have a discussion in groups about the questions:
1. What are the weakness and strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s and Yong Hui’s restaurant?
2. What do you think Wang Peng will provide to win his customers back.
These questions are based on the understanding of the passage and it can get the student to imagine the end of the story. They are open-ended questions, so the student can provide various answers. By doing so, I guide the students to activate their language that they have learned. Then invite some group members to report their work to the whole class to make them overcome their shyness and stimulate them to speak in public. I think the ability to use English is the most important. We spend so long studying English. We shouldn’t end it just by attending the English entrance examination to get high marks. I gave the Ss some presents because of their excellent performances, thus enhancing their awareness of using English.
Step7. Listening
Play the tape of the passage for the students to listen and follow. Then ask them to read the text aloud. Tell them to pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation. At the some time, they can enjoy the beauty of the English language. And it can prepare the students for the retelling the text in the next step.
Step8.Summary and retelling the text
Since the students in the class are in different levels, first I will let them to fill in the blank to get an expression of the general idea of the text. And I’ll ask the students to retell the story in their own words.
Step9. Homework
At the end of the lesson, I’ll tell the students to copy the useful phrases and sentences they like in their notebook and retell the passage and write it down in their own words.
I think homework is important. It is necessary for the students to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned. I want to improve the ability of their writing. At the same time, train the ability of do-it-yourself.
IV. Part 4. Blackboard design
At last, let me show you my blackboard design: The title is in the middle. Below it are the main ideas of each paragraph on the left of it are some language points mentioned in this period and on the right is the result of the competition,
The Blackboard Design is to let the Ss have a clear idea to get the main content of this period, and it should be clear and artful.
In this lesson, I lead the students understand the passage step by step, and help them to retell the text. In the whole period I just act as a director, giving the students some detailed task and letting the students explore the knowledge by themselves or in teamwork. The students are very active, and I fulfill the teaching aims very well. But there are some new language points in the passage, so I will explain them for the students next period.
Thank you for listening
Blackboard design:
Extensive reading exercises:
1,True or false
1. Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people. T
2. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. F
3. Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat. T
4. Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more emery-giving food. F
5. Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food. F
6. Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu. F
Comprehension questions 1. Why did Wang Pengwei go to Yong Hui’s restaurant? He wanted to___. A. know where his customers had gone B. spy on the slim lady Yong Hui C. have lunch with Li Maochang????? D. have something special 2. Wang Pengwei found the following EXCEPT ___ in Yong Hui’s restaurant. A. There were only raw vegetables, meat and water.? B. There were a lot of customers. C. The prices here were higher. D. The only drink here is water. 3. What’s wrong with Yong Hui’s menu? The following statements are right EXCEPT ___. A. The food here was too limited. B. It didn’t give enough energy-giving food. C. The food on the menu was more delicious. D. It offered slimming food only. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Pengwei’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant. B. Wang Pengwei provided a balanced diet. C. Yong Hui could make people thin in 2 weeks by giving them a good diet. D. Wang Pengwei’s menu gave people food containing enough fibre. （Key：1.A 2.A 3. C 4.A）
Exercise for summary
Complete the summary of the story with one word in each blank. Wang Pengwei felt 1____ in an empty restaurant because no eaters have came to his restaurant 2_____ since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and 3____ Maochang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner 4____ Yong Hui was serving slimming foods to make people thin. Driven by 5_____, Wang Pengwei came 6____ to take a close look at the menu. He could not even 7_____ his eyes. He was 8_____ at what he saw. He hurried outside and got 9_____ to do some 10_____. After a lot of reading, he 11_____ that Yong Hui’s food made people become 12_____ quickly because it was no 13_____ food. Arriving home Wang Pengwei rewrote his own sign.
（Key：1.frustrated 2.ever 3.followed 4.named 5.curiosity 6.forward? 7.believe 8.amazed 9.online 10.research 11.realized 12.tired 13.energy-giving ）
