2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 综合运用检测-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 综合运用检测-（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-01 17:07:27 | ||
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UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
基础词汇
1. _________ n. 宇航员；太空人
2. _________ n. 程序；步骤；手续
3. _________ n. 火箭；火箭弹
4. _________ n. 重力；引力
5. _________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
6. _________ n. 交通工具；车辆
7. _________ n. 人造卫星；卫星
8. _________ vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
9. ________ n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
10. ________ n. 人类
11. ________ n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
12. ________ n. [pl.] 资料；数据
13. ________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
14. ________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
15. ________ vt. 回收利用；再利用
16. ________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
17. ________ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
18. ________ adv. 否则；要不然
19. ________ prep. 在更远处；超出
20. ________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
21. ________ adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
22. ________ adj. 足够的；充足的
23. ________ n.毛巾，抹布
24. ________ n. 纸巾； （人、动植物细胞的）组织
25. ________ n. 设施；设备
26. ________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的
27. ________ n. 模式；图案；模范
28. ________ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控
29. ________ n. 资源；财力；物力
30. ________ vt. 系；绑；贴
31. ________ n. 氧；氧气
32. ________ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
33. ________ vi.&vt. 跳过；跃过 n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变
34. ________ adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
35. ________ adj. 致命的；灾难性的
36. ________ n. 枕头
拓展词汇
1. _____________ adj. 精神的；思想的 _____________ adv. 精神上，智力上
2. _____________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 _____________ n. 智慧；智力
3. ___________ vt. 查明；确定；决定____________ n. 失望___________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定
4. ____________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪____________ adj. 全球的
5. ____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 ____________ adj.令人失望的 ____________ n. 失望
____________ vt. 使失望
6. ____________ adj. 独立的；自立的____________ adv. 独立地；自立地____________ n. 独立
7.. ____________ n. 宇宙；天地万物____________ adj.普遍的；全世界的；共同的
8. __________ vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论__________ n. 论证；论点；争吵
9. __________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的 __________ adv. 经常；定期地
10. __________ adj. 有限的__________ vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 __________ adj. 无限的
11. __________ n. 神秘事物；谜__________ adj. 神秘的
12. __________ n. 分析；分析结果__________ v. 分析，解析
短语
1. ________________ 继续做，坚持干
2. ________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3. ________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
4. ________________ 导致；造成
5. ________________ 所以；结果（是）
6. ________________ 提供生活所需
7. ________________ 最后
8. ________________ 用完；耗尽
9. _____________________ 抱着……的希望
10. ________________ 为了；以便
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He was a(n) ________ (determine) student and insisted on studying space science.
2. The researchers meet ________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the space programme.
3. She cited several scholars' statements to back up her ________ (argue) about black holes.
4. This course of astronomy is ________ (limit) to 12 people and costs 50.
5. John was ________ (disappoint) to see the astronaut he admired didn't attend the meeting.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
figure out, carry on, result in, run out, on board
1. The six astronauts ________________ will spend ten days in space.
2. Having all the figures she ________________ the answer quickly: it was 249.
3. It was reported that a terrible mistake ________________ the failure of the launch of the space shuttle.
4. Conditions are getting worse and supplies in the spacecraft are ________________.
5. Her bravery has given him the will to ________________ with his scientific work.
III. 从括号内选择合适的内容填空。
1. The retired astronaut has the ability ________ (explaining, to explain) things clearly and briefly.
2. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way ________ (become, to become) fit.
3. ________ (To work out, Having worked out) the difficult physics problem, I have consulted Professor Smith several times.
4. Jack hurried to the Town Hall, only ________ (finding, to find) the lecture about space exploration had ended.
5. I was very surprised ________ (having seen, to see) that a pupil had read so many books about space flights.
6. If nothing is done about pollution, then we’ll have no place ________ (lived, to live).
IV. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们查阅了许多书，希望获得有关火星的更多信息。 (in the hope of doing sth)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 他们希望机器人能在日常生活中与人类交流，让人们更快乐、更健康。 (so as to)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 哈勃太空望远镜被送入轨道，提供了从地球以外拍摄的宇宙的第一张美丽图像。 (launch)
_____________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What had you achieved by the time you were 14 While many of us would be happy with just learning 1. ________ to ride a bike as an accomplishment, there are a number of special 2. ________ (teenager) who have already aimed high for their own personal development.
One such teenager is 14-year-old Taylor Richardson of Jacksonville, Florida, who wants 3. ________ (follow) her icon (偶像) — astronaut Mae Carol Jemison — by adding 4. ________ (she) to the small list of African-American women who have made it into space so far. But where did her love of space start
Richardson said when she was nine years old, she attended NASA Space Camp, 5. ________ eager kids get to see close up just what it would be like to work at the space agency. Since going on to attend three more, Richardson 6. ________ (become) addicted to space. She's also made up her mind to be 7. ________ astronaut.
But why do the vast majority of us give 8. ________ our childhood dreams, and are more willing to lead a life that might be a lot more achievable but less 9. ________ (reward) in the long run For Richardson, her mum and grandmother 10. ________ (actual) push her to believe that she can do anything if she sets her mind to it, even when others have tried to say she couldn't because she is a girl.
参考答案
基础词汇1-8.astronaut
procedure
rocket
gravity
frontier
vehicle
satellite
launch
9-18.orbit
mankind
agency
data
desire
signal
recycle
muscle
lack
otherwise
beyond
19-28.keen
current
sufficient
towel
tissue
facility
shallow
pattern
monitor
resource
29-36.attach
oxygen
giant
leap
ongoing
fatal
pillow
拓展词汇
1.mental
Mentally
intelligent
intelligence
3.determine
determination
determined
4.globe；global
6. disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
disappoint
7.universe；universal
8.argue；argument
9.regular；regularly
10.limited；limit；limitless；mystery
11.mysterious
12.analysis
短语
1-10.
analyse
carry on
on board
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb.
in closing
run out
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to (do sth)
基础训练篇
I. 1. determined 2. regularly 3. argument 4. limited 5. disappointed
II. 1. on board 2. figured out 3. resulted in 4. running out 5. carry on
III. 1. to explain 2. to become 3. To work out
4. to find 5. to see 6. to live
IV. 1. We looked through many books in the hope of getting more information about Mars.
2. They hoped the robots could communicate with humans in their daily life so as to make people happier and healthier.
3. The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, giving the first beautiful image of the universe taken from beyond Earth.
能力提升篇
1. how 2. teenagers 3. to follow 4. herself 5. where
6. has become 7. an 8. up 9. rewarding 10. actually
基础词汇
1. _________ n. 宇航员；太空人
2. _________ n. 程序；步骤；手续
3. _________ n. 火箭；火箭弹
4. _________ n. 重力；引力
5. _________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
6. _________ n. 交通工具；车辆
7. _________ n. 人造卫星；卫星
8. _________ vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
9. ________ n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
10. ________ n. 人类
11. ________ n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
12. ________ n. [pl.] 资料；数据
13. ________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
14. ________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
15. ________ vt. 回收利用；再利用
16. ________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
17. ________ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
18. ________ adv. 否则；要不然
19. ________ prep. 在更远处；超出
20. ________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
21. ________ adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
22. ________ adj. 足够的；充足的
23. ________ n.毛巾，抹布
24. ________ n. 纸巾； （人、动植物细胞的）组织
25. ________ n. 设施；设备
26. ________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的
27. ________ n. 模式；图案；模范
28. ________ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控
29. ________ n. 资源；财力；物力
30. ________ vt. 系；绑；贴
31. ________ n. 氧；氧气
32. ________ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
33. ________ vi.&vt. 跳过；跃过 n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变
34. ________ adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
35. ________ adj. 致命的；灾难性的
36. ________ n. 枕头
拓展词汇
1. _____________ adj. 精神的；思想的 _____________ adv. 精神上，智力上
2. _____________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 _____________ n. 智慧；智力
3. ___________ vt. 查明；确定；决定____________ n. 失望___________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定
4. ____________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪____________ adj. 全球的
5. ____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 ____________ adj.令人失望的 ____________ n. 失望
____________ vt. 使失望
6. ____________ adj. 独立的；自立的____________ adv. 独立地；自立地____________ n. 独立
7.. ____________ n. 宇宙；天地万物____________ adj.普遍的；全世界的；共同的
8. __________ vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论__________ n. 论证；论点；争吵
9. __________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的 __________ adv. 经常；定期地
10. __________ adj. 有限的__________ vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 __________ adj. 无限的
11. __________ n. 神秘事物；谜__________ adj. 神秘的
12. __________ n. 分析；分析结果__________ v. 分析，解析
短语
1. ________________ 继续做，坚持干
2. ________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3. ________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
4. ________________ 导致；造成
5. ________________ 所以；结果（是）
6. ________________ 提供生活所需
7. ________________ 最后
8. ________________ 用完；耗尽
9. _____________________ 抱着……的希望
10. ________________ 为了；以便
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He was a(n) ________ (determine) student and insisted on studying space science.
2. The researchers meet ________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the space programme.
3. She cited several scholars' statements to back up her ________ (argue) about black holes.
4. This course of astronomy is ________ (limit) to 12 people and costs 50.
5. John was ________ (disappoint) to see the astronaut he admired didn't attend the meeting.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
figure out, carry on, result in, run out, on board
1. The six astronauts ________________ will spend ten days in space.
2. Having all the figures she ________________ the answer quickly: it was 249.
3. It was reported that a terrible mistake ________________ the failure of the launch of the space shuttle.
4. Conditions are getting worse and supplies in the spacecraft are ________________.
5. Her bravery has given him the will to ________________ with his scientific work.
III. 从括号内选择合适的内容填空。
1. The retired astronaut has the ability ________ (explaining, to explain) things clearly and briefly.
2. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way ________ (become, to become) fit.
3. ________ (To work out, Having worked out) the difficult physics problem, I have consulted Professor Smith several times.
4. Jack hurried to the Town Hall, only ________ (finding, to find) the lecture about space exploration had ended.
5. I was very surprised ________ (having seen, to see) that a pupil had read so many books about space flights.
6. If nothing is done about pollution, then we’ll have no place ________ (lived, to live).
IV. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们查阅了许多书，希望获得有关火星的更多信息。 (in the hope of doing sth)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 他们希望机器人能在日常生活中与人类交流，让人们更快乐、更健康。 (so as to)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 哈勃太空望远镜被送入轨道，提供了从地球以外拍摄的宇宙的第一张美丽图像。 (launch)
_____________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What had you achieved by the time you were 14 While many of us would be happy with just learning 1. ________ to ride a bike as an accomplishment, there are a number of special 2. ________ (teenager) who have already aimed high for their own personal development.
One such teenager is 14-year-old Taylor Richardson of Jacksonville, Florida, who wants 3. ________ (follow) her icon (偶像) — astronaut Mae Carol Jemison — by adding 4. ________ (she) to the small list of African-American women who have made it into space so far. But where did her love of space start
Richardson said when she was nine years old, she attended NASA Space Camp, 5. ________ eager kids get to see close up just what it would be like to work at the space agency. Since going on to attend three more, Richardson 6. ________ (become) addicted to space. She's also made up her mind to be 7. ________ astronaut.
But why do the vast majority of us give 8. ________ our childhood dreams, and are more willing to lead a life that might be a lot more achievable but less 9. ________ (reward) in the long run For Richardson, her mum and grandmother 10. ________ (actual) push her to believe that she can do anything if she sets her mind to it, even when others have tried to say she couldn't because she is a girl.
参考答案
基础词汇1-8.astronaut
procedure
rocket
gravity
frontier
vehicle
satellite
launch
9-18.orbit
mankind
agency
data
desire
signal
recycle
muscle
lack
otherwise
beyond
19-28.keen
current
sufficient
towel
tissue
facility
shallow
pattern
monitor
resource
29-36.attach
oxygen
giant
leap
ongoing
fatal
pillow
拓展词汇
1.mental
Mentally
intelligent
intelligence
3.determine
determination
determined
4.globe；global
6. disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
disappoint
7.universe；universal
8.argue；argument
9.regular；regularly
10.limited；limit；limitless；mystery
11.mysterious
12.analysis
短语
1-10.
analyse
carry on
on board
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb.
in closing
run out
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to (do sth)
基础训练篇
I. 1. determined 2. regularly 3. argument 4. limited 5. disappointed
II. 1. on board 2. figured out 3. resulted in 4. running out 5. carry on
III. 1. to explain 2. to become 3. To work out
4. to find 5. to see 6. to live
IV. 1. We looked through many books in the hope of getting more information about Mars.
2. They hoped the robots could communicate with humans in their daily life so as to make people happier and healthier.
3. The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, giving the first beautiful image of the universe taken from beyond Earth.
能力提升篇
1. how 2. teenagers 3. to follow 4. herself 5. where
6. has become 7. an 8. up 9. rewarding 10. actually