Unit9 I like music that Ican dance to. Section A (Grammar Focus～4c)课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that Ican dance to.
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～4c)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
课前预习
1. 有才智的；聪明的 adj. _____________________
核心单词
intelligent
2. 他更喜欢演奏轻柔、舒缓的歌曲的乐队。
He prefers groups ______________________________
_______________________.
3.她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
She likes musicians ____________________________
_________________________________.
典型句子
that / which play quiet and
slow songs
who play different kinds
of music
名师点拨
1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。如：
I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢可以跟着一起唱的音乐。
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
5
定语从句
（1）上面两句中的music和musicians是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
（2）引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。初中阶段只要掌握关系代词that, which, who的用法。
（3.）关系词通常有三个作用：①引导定语从句;②代替先行词;③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词 用法 举例
who 指人，在定语从句中作主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 那些在踢足球的男孩是1班的。
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一个迷路的老人。
whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略 Mr.Liu is the person(who / whom) you talked about. 刘先生是那个你们谈论过的人。
The man(who / whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚遇到的那个男人是我的朋友。
续表
关系代词 用法 举例
whose 指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，不可省略 Do you know the girl whose skirt is red 你知道那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？
which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大部分男孩都喜欢的一种游戏。(which 在从句中作主语)
This is the pen(which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。(which 在从句中作宾语)
续表
关系代词 用法 举例
that 指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略 The people that / who come to visit the city are all here. 来参观城市的人都在这里了。(在从句中作主语)
Where is the man(that / who / whom)I saw this morning 我早上看到的那个男人在哪里？(在从句中作宾语)
续表
关系代词 用法 举例
只能用that, 不用which的情况 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing, much, few, little, none等不定代词，或被它们修饰时 Is there anything that I can do for you 我有什么可以帮到你的吗？
All that can be done must be done. 能做的事情都必须去做。
续表
关系代词 用法 举例
只能用that, 不用which的情况 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时 That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这个书店卖的书里最有趣的其中一本。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是去取一些食物。
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等词修饰时 My necklace is not the only thing that's missing. 我的项链不是唯一丢失的物品。
续表
关系代词 用法 举例
只能用that, 不用which的情况 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that,不用who或which， 以避免重复 Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 那个穿红外套的女孩是谁？
当先行词既有人又有物时 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 你们刚谈论的作者和他的小说的确很出名。
续表
关系代词 用法 举例
只能用that, 不用which的情况 关系代词放在介词之后时 This is the place in which I grew up. 那就是我长大的地方。
先行词为that或those时 Those which are on the desk are English books.那些在桌子上的是英语书。
( )1. I don't like people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. when
专 练
C
( )2. I'd like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who
C. what D. how
A
( )3.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _______ you can visit during the winter vacation.
A. where B. which
C. what D. that
D
( )4. He was the only person in his office _______ was invited.
A. whom B. whose
C. that D. which
C
5.我妈妈喜欢不贵的衣服。(翻译为含有定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________________6.他们喜欢有才智的演员。(翻译为含有定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________________
My mom likes clothes that / which are inexpensive.
They like actors who / that are intelligent.
7. 早上我们应该做的最重要的事情是吃早餐。(翻译为含有定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
The most important thing that we should do in the morning is to have / eat breakfast.
一、根据中文意思，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
1. Who is more ___________________ (聪明的), Lisa or Jill
2. He came into the room and ______________ (关闭) the door.
3alice likes to read books with ___________________ (电子的) music.
课堂小测
intelligent
shut
electronic
4. The plane is ______________ (推断) to take off in an hour.
5.More and more ____________________ (纪录片) are welcomed by teenagers now.
supposed
documentaries
二、请补全句子，将所给的两个单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句
6.Mr. Smith is looking for a man. The man can fix computers.
Mr. Smith is looking for a man ______________________
_______________________________________________.
who / that can fix
computers
7. The train leaves for Guangzhou. The train has just stopped at the station.
The train ________________________________________ leaves for Guangzhou.
which / that has just stopped at the station
8. Is the waiter very friendly You talked with the waiter.
Is the waiter _____________________________________ very friendly
9. I can't forget the song. They played the song last night.
I can't forget the song _____________________________
______________________________________________.
who / whom / that you talked with
which / that they played
last night
10. We will stay at a hotel. The hotel is not far from the beach.
We will stay at a hotel _____________________________
_________________________________________.
which / that is not far from
the beach
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. Great changes have taken place here. Everything _______ comes into my eyes is so new to me.(2021毕节)
A. that B. which
C. who D. whom
A
( )12. —Do you know the boy _______ handwriting won the first in the competition？
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. (2021铜仁)
A. who B. whose
C. whom D. which
B
( )13.—What can we do for the left-home children in the village _______ need help？
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.(2021黄冈)
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. who
D
( )14. —Yuan Longping is a hero _______ is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
—Yes. He is a great man.(2021鄂州)
A. which B. whom
C. what D. that
D
( )15.This is the first birthday gift _______ I received. I've kept it many years. (2021十堰)
A. which B. that
C. who D. what
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 9第三课时的练习题。
THANKS!