(共23张PPT)
Unit 2
This is my sister
Grammar focus-3c
This is her father.
This is her mother.
These are her parents.
This is Mary.
This is her grandmother.
These are her grandparents.
This is her grandfather.
Review
1. 这是我的朋友简。
_____ ___ my friend Jane.
2. 那是我的爷爷。
_______ my grandfather.
3. 这是我的兄弟们。
______ ____ my brothers.
4. 那是我的父母亲。
______ _____ my parents.
Fill in the blanks.
This is
That’s
These are
Those are
5. 她是谁?
______ she
6. 她是我的妹妹。
She’s my ______.
7. 他是谁?
______ he
8. 他是我的弟弟。
_______ my brother.
Who’s
sister
Who’s
He’s
9. 他们是谁?
_________ they
10. 他们是我的祖父母。
________ my grandparents.
Who’re
They’re
Look and read the sentences in the column.
1)介绍人物和辨别人物的句型;
2)be动词和指示代词的对应关系。
Look at the following pictures and finish the summary.
单数 复数
this 这,这个 these 这些
that 那,那个 those 那些
(距离较近)
(距离较远)
一、句式结构
你的名字叫什么?______ your _______
我的名字叫艾伦。____ ______ Alan.
他的名字叫什么?_______ ____ name
他的名字叫埃里克。___ ______ Eric.
她的名字叫什么?______ ____ name
What’s name
My name’s
What’s his
His name’s
What’s her
6. 她的名字叫玛丽。____ ______ Mary.
7. 他叫杰克吗?_____ _____ Jack.
8. 是的。/ 不是,他叫麦克。
___ ____. / ___ _______.
________________.
9. 你叫海伦吗?____ ____ Helen
10. 是的。/ 不是,我叫吉娜。
___ ____. / ___ _______.
___________.
Are you
Yes, he is
No, I’m not
No, he isn’t
I’m Gina
Her name’s
His name is Mike
Are you
Yes, I am
二、缩写形式
1. I am = ________ 2. he is = ________
3. she is = _______ 4. name is = _______
5. what is = _______ 6. is not = _______
I’m
he’s
she’s
name’s
what’s
isn’t
三、be动词的用法
在一般现在时态中,be动词有am, is 和are
三种形式。要根据句子主语的不同作相应的变化
be 动词用法口诀
I (我)用am,you(你)用are,is用于he,
she, it(他,她,它)。单数名词用is,复数
一律用are。例句:
I am Gina. 我叫吉娜。
She is Linda. 她叫琳达。
His name is Bob. 他的名字叫鲍勃。
Are you Li Fang 你叫李芳吗?
【练一练】用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. Hello! I _______ Jack.
2. _______ her name Jenny
3. What ______ your name
4. My name _____ Wu Ming.
5. ______ you Ms. Smith
6. Jim and Eric ____ in Class Five.
am
Is
is
is
Are
are
四、人称代词和物主代词
英语中用来表示 “我”I;“你”you;“他” he;“她”she;“它” it;“你们” you;“我们” we;“他们”they的词称为人称代词的主格,在句子中作主语。例如:
1. 我是一个男孩。_____ am a boy.
2. 你是琳达。______ are Linda.
3. 她是玛丽。______ is Mary.
4. 它是我的小狗汪汪。
____ is my dog Wangwang.
5. 我们在五班。 _____ are in Class Five.
6. 你们在四班。_____ are in Class Four.
7. 他们在六班。_____ are in Class Six.
You
She
It
We
You
They
I
像“我的” my;“你的”your;“他的”his;“她的”her等表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词在用法上与形容词相似,一般放在名词前来修饰名词,在句子中做定语。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。
1. I’m Jack. ______ schoolbag is red.
2. He is Eric. _____ jacket is blue.
3. You are Mary. ______ pencil is black.
4. She is Grace. ____ cup is purple.
5. It is my dog. ___ name is Wangwang.
My
His
Your
Her
Its
人称代词主格与物主代词表:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单 复 单数 复
人称代词主格 I we you you he she it they
物主代词 my our your your his her its their
【练一练】 选词填空
1. ___ am a girl. ___ name’s Jenny. (my, I )
— What’s ___ name — Jack. (he, his)
— Is ___ Linda (she, her)
— No. ____ name’s Grace. (she, her)
4. — Are ____ Eric (your, you)
— Yes, _ am. (I, my)
5. — What’s ____ name (your, you)
— ___ name’s Bob. (I, my)
_____ name’s Mike and ___ name’s Gina.
(her, his)
I
My
his
she
Her
you
I
your
My
His
her
3a
Complete and practice with your partner.
A: That my family. That’s my mother.
B: he
A: my father.
B: Who’s
A: She’s sister.
B: And who they
A: my grandparents.
is
Who’s
He’s
she
my
are
They’re
3b
Task1: Look at the picture and then answer the questions.
How many people are there in this picture
Who are they
3b
Task2: Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.
this
that
these
those
father mother
parents grandfather
brother sister
my
your
1. -What’s ____ over there (在那边) -It’s a bus.
2. ______ two boys here are Jenny's brothers.
3. -Are _____ your pencils -No, my pencils are here.
4. _____ pen in my hand is red. _____ pencils in your hand
are green.
5. Dad, ____ is Rita, my best friend. Rite, ____ is my father.
that
一、用指示代词this, that,these或those填空。
These
those
This
those
This
This
Exercises
1. Jane, Are ______ (that) your sisters
2. Who ____ (be) the girls
3. Linda has three _________ (brother).
4. Look at the photo, These are my _______ (parent).
5. I have two good friends, _____ (he) are Bob and Dale.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
those
is
brothers
parents
they
Exercises
1. This is my father. (改为一般疑问句)
___ ____ your father
2. Are those jackets (改为单数句)
___ that ___ _______?
3. He's her brother.(对画线部分提问)
_______ he
4. This is her sister. (改为复数句)
_____ ____ her _______.
5. Are those your grandparents?(作否定回答)
No, ____ ______.
三、句型转换
Is this
Is
a
jacket
Who's
These
are
sisters
they aren't
Exercises
Summary
Key sentences:
指示代词
人称代词
This/That is...
These / Those are...
Who's he/she —He's/ She's...
Who're they —They're ...
指近处的 人或物:this(单数)、these(复数)
指远处的人或物:that(单数)、those(复数)
第一人称: we
第二人称: you you
第三人称: /it
I
he/she
they