名词性从句
一 真题感悟
1.【2021 新高考I卷】 ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-world scenes.
2.【2020浙江高考】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
3.【2020·全国卷II】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
4.【2020全国卷III】Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
5.【2019·全国卷Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _________they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
6.【2018全国卷I I】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
7.【2019江苏】Scientists have obtained more evidence ______plastic is finding its way into the human body.
8.【2019-北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than _________they go.
9.【2018北京卷】 This is __________my father has taught me to alwavs face difficulties and hope for the best.
10.【2018 江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is_________we arrived.
11. 【2017 北京卷】 Every year, ________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival .
12. 【2017·北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_________she was leading.
13. 【2017-江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_________it used to charge .
14.【2017-天津卷】She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't,
【2016-北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_______one can be entirely free from dust.
二 实战模拟
1.It's good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
2.Suddenly it occurred to me ________ I should report the accident to the police.
3.As a new graduate, he doesn't know _________ it takes to start a business here.
4.I hate it ________ you throw my things out without talking to me.
5.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud.
6.We'd like to do ________ we can to help the poor.
7.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is ________ his footprints are left in the mud.
8.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _____ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
9.As a child, I was told _______ the moon has no light of its own.
10._______ he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.
11.I have no idea _________the meeting will be held.
12.I will do _________I can to help him.
13.Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
Some students even have no idea ________ they are studying, so they waste much time playing.
15.She always thinks of _________ she can work well.
16. _________was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
I will give the book to _________needs it.
The news ________ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
18.I made a promise to myself _________ this year, my third year in Senior school, would be different.
19.As is known to us, China is no longer __________she used to be.
20.One reason for her preference for city life is________ she can have easy access to places like stores and restaurants.
21.I find it necessary _________we should spend more time practising spoken English.
22.Everything depends on __________ we have enough money.
23.__________ they will come hasn't been made public.
24.It is obvious to the students __________ they should get well prepared for their future.
25.__________ you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.
26.The reason is_________ he missed the early bus.
27.That is _________ the problem lies.
28.I think solving problems for patients could give me a sense of pride and satisfaction, that’s ________I love being a doctor.
29.From my own experience I know _________ nothing is worse than that.
30.Start by thinking of _________ you might want to save for.
三 语法填空组合练 A B C
A
体裁:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会--制度自信
Shenzhen aims to be world hub(中心)of innovation.Shenzhen, ____1____high-tech hub adjacent(邻近的)to Hong Kong, is expected to further grow into a center of innovation, entrepreneurship and ____2____(create) with global influence.
The new plan came as last year marked the 40th anniversary of Shenzhen's designation ____3____ China's first special economic zones. Over decades, Shenzhen ____4____(be) the window and experimental field or China's reform and opening up. The new plan marks a key move to deepen reforms and expand opening-up at a higher level. The new plan attaches importance to ____5____(accelerate ) the cultivation of the data market, ____6____ is in line with the technological revolution and will help further drive digital transformation. ____7____(much) efforts are also needed to select innovative talent willing to carry out bolder reforms, explore incentives and create a fault-tolerant mechanism to encourage reforms.
With the support of preferential policies outlined in the plan, Shenzhen will not only foster high-quality development, but also will play a key role in boosting the development of the Greater Bay Area and the nation. By 2022, significant progress is to ____8____(make). By 2025,reforms are expected ____9____ (achieve )landmark results, and pilot reform tasks are expected to be_____10____ ( basic) complete by then.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________
B
体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自然--恐龙研究
Canadian researchers say they have discovered the first ____1____( know) case of a dinosaur called Centrosaurus with a deadly cancer. The____2____(evident) came from a fossil leg bone discovered in Alberta, Canada in 1989.
Examinations of the fossil showed the lower leg bone, called the fibula(腓骨), was ____3____(bad) malformed. Scientists thought this was likely caused during the healing process of a broken leg. ____4____ new studies of the fossil led researchers ____5____( believe) the malformation was probably caused by an aggressive bone cancer called osteosarcoma(骨肉瘤), which was described ____6____a severe and deadly bone cancer "with a worldwide incidence(发生率)of 3.4 cases per million people per year. "
The researchers said the____7____(late)examinations of the fossil showed the dinosaur leg bone contained “a massive tumor". Lead researcher,David Evans said one of the strongest pieces of evidence ____8____( be ) that the cancer was also found in the outer layer of bone. "This remarkable find shows that no matter how big or powerful some dinosaurs may seem, they____9____(affect)by many of the same diseases we see in humans and other animals today, including cancer." Another lead researcher,Dr.Mark Crowther said," Here, we show the unmistakable signature of advanced bone cancer in a 76-million-year-old horned dinosaur-the first of its kind,____10____is very exciting."
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
C
体裁: 新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会--考古发现
Is It the Pig from Angry Birds
An ancient clay pig statue has become ____1____ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a mian character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork ____2___ (discover) under the ruins of an ancient settlement ____3____(date) back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.
Archaeologists(考古学家)found the tiny pig statue____4____(accidental) while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.
The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom, ____5____likely came into being around 5 , 000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3 , 200 years old. The pig statue has been described a ____6 ____“cute, vivid and delicate"by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the region’s prehistoric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his ____7____(admire) excitedly: “lt is the pig from Angry Birds!" Another commenter joked: "The pig in Angry Birds.You have infringed(侵犯)the copyright.
The research team claimed ____8____(find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5 , 000 years ago to the ____9____(Dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials planned to dig 7,000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they ____10____(dig) 4,500 square metres.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 6.__________
6__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________名词性从句
一 真题感悟
1.【2021 新高考I卷】 ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-world scenes.
【答案】what 公众号拾穗者的杂货铺
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
2.【2020浙江高考】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。
what could be hunted or gathered from the wild是what引导的宾语从句,作depend on的宾语。what是连接代词,表示“……东西”,在宾语从句中作主语。
3.【2020·全国卷II】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
【答案】what→which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句引导词和名词性从句引导词的的用法。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真正让我开心。分析句子，逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which；注意：。What 不能引导定语从句。
4.【2020全国卷III】Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
【答案】what→that
【解析】考查定语从句引导词和名词性从句引导词的的用法。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。
5.【2019·全国卷Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _________they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子可知,同位语从句结构意义完整,解释说明evidence的内容,只缺少连接词,故填that。
6.【2018全国卷I I】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
【答案】where→when
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词与时间状语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。where I was a child并不是宾语从句连接词也不是表示地点，而是时间状语。故把where改为when。
7.【2019江苏】Scientists have obtained more evidence ______plastic is finding its way into the human body.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence 指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
8.【2019-北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than _________they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
9.【2018北京卷】 This is __________my father has taught me to alwavs face difficulties and hope for the best.
【答案】whoever
【解析】
what could be hunted or gathered from the wild是what引导的宾语从句,作depend on的宾语。what是连接代词,表示“……东西”,在宾语从句中作主语。
10.【2018 江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is_________we arrived.
【答案】how
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
11. 【2017 北京卷】 Every year, ________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival .
【答案】whoever
【解析】句意:每年，制作出最漂亮风筝的人将会赢得风筝节的奖品。此处whoever引导主语从句在句中做主语，由于此处强调的是“做出最漂亮风筝的任何人”，而不是问“谁做出了最漂亮的风筝”,没有疑问意义，故用whoever。
12. 【2017·北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_________she was leading.
【答案】where
【解析】句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着树木林立的街道游荡，不知道她要去哪儿。此处where引导宾语从句做knowing的宾语，表示她要去“哪儿”，故用where。
13. 【2017-江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_________it used to charge .
【答案】what
【解析】句意:我们选择这家旅馆是因为这里一晚的价格低至20美元，是过去价格的一半。what引导宾语从句，做介词of的宾语，由于宾语从句中的charge缺宾语，需用what 来充当。
.【2017-天津卷】She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't,
【答案】whether
【解析】句意:她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆，我承认说没有。此处引导宾语从句，表示是否，故用whether/if。
【2016-北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_______one can be entirely free from dust.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，且连词在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导这个从句。
二 实战模拟
1.It's good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
【答案】that
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为know的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整，故由连接词that引导。故填that.
2.Suddenly it occurred to me ________ I should report the accident to the police.
【答案】that
【解析】本题考查主语从句和固定句型。It occurred to me that...我突然想起……，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，此处句意为“我突然想到我应该向警方报案。”。故填that.
3.As a new graduate, he doesn't know _________ it takes to start a business here.
【答案】what
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意：作为新的毕业生，他不知道在这里开公司需要些什么。分析句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词take缺少宾语，表示“事物”。故填what.
4.I hate it ________ you throw my things out without talking to me.
【答案】when
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我讨厌你不跟我说一声就把我的东西扔了。句中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为________ you throw my things out without talking to me，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据句意可知，句子也可以理解为”当你不跟我说一声就把我的东西扔了的时候，我就觉得很讨厌“，因此从句中缺少”当......的时候“，因此引导词用when，故填when.
5.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知，空格处放在is之后，引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，因此用what引导。故填what.
6.We'd like to do ________ we can to help the poor.
【答案】whatever
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词do需要宾语，后面句子中又缺少引导词，结合句意“我们愿意做我们能做的任何事情去帮助穷人”可知，此处需用whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论……，任何……”。故填whatever.
7.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is ________ his footprints are left in the mud.
【答案】why公众号拾穗者的杂货铺
【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。is后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据句意”他一定是在雨天经过这里的。这就是他的脚印留在泥里的原因“可知，his footprints are left in the mud是结果，因此从句中缺少”为什么“的意思，因此引导词用why，故填why.
8.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _____ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我奶奶使我相信我可以做到任何我下定决心想做的事。分析句子结构可知，accomplish后接宾语从句，put sb's mind to sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”，设空处为宾语从句的引导词，且在从句中作to的宾语，whatever意为“无论什么”，符合语境，故选B项。whenever意为“无论何时”；wherever意为“无论在哪里”；whichever意为“无论哪一个”。
9.As a child, I was told _______ the moon has no light of its own.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：孩提时，人们告诉我月亮自身不会发光。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。That引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何的句子成分。
10._______ he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他考试不及格，这使他父母很失望。That引导名词性从句时，在本句中不充当任何的句子成分。
11.I have no idea _________the meeting will be held.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道是否将举行会议。此处引导同位语从句，表示是否，故用whether/if。
12.I will do _________I can to help him.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我将尽力帮他。此处在宾语从句中省略do。
13.Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
【答案】 what
【解析】宾语从句中谓语need缺少宾语，且在句中意为“……的事物(东西)”，故用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 造成以上错误主要是因为对that和what的语法功能区别不清。其区别如下：
that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。
Some students even have no idea ________ they are studying, so they waste much time playing.
【答案】 why
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：一些学生甚至都不知道为什么学习，所以他们浪费很多时间玩儿。
同位语从句，缺语义，连接词在从句中作原因状语。
15.She always thinks of _________ she can work well.
【答案】 how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。宾语从句，缺语义，连接词在从句中作状语。
16. _________was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
【答案】 What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。what在从句中作主语。
I will give the book to _________needs it.
【答案】 whoever
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我要把这本书给真正需要的人。whoever在宾语从句中作主语。
The news ________ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个学校。that从句是对news内容的具体解释说明,不作成分。
18.I made a promise to myself _________ this year, my third year in Senior school, would be different.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我向自己保证：今年--我高中的第三年--将会是不同的一年。同位语从句与定语从句的结构极其相似，但同位语从句是对前面的表示抽象概念的名词的内容作进一步地解释说明，而定语从句是对前面的名词进行修饰、限制。同位语从句常放在feeling， news， doubt， problem， promise， idea等名词后，而定语从句不受此限制。
19.As is known to us, China is no longer __________she used to be.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，中国再也不是从前的样子了。
20.One reason for her preference for city life is________ she can have easy access to places like stores and restaurants.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因是她可以很方便地进入像商店和饭店这样的地方。
21.I find it necessary _________we should spend more time practising spoken English.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。
22.Everything depends on __________ we have enough money.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。此处引导宾语从句，充当介词on的宾语。
23.__________ they will come hasn't been made public.
【答案】When
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他们来的时间没有公布。
24.It is obvious to the students __________ they should get well prepared for their future.
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
25.__________ you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.
【答案】That
【解析】这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来上海。
26.The reason is_________ he missed the early bus.
【答案】that公众号拾穗者的杂货铺
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：原因是他错过了早班车。
27.That is _________ the problem lies.
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意： 那就是问题所在。where在从句中做状语。
28.I think solving problems for patients could give me a sense of pride and satisfaction, that’s ________I love being a doctor.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，空处在从句中做原因状语。that’s why意为“那就是为什么......”。故填why。
29.From my own experience I know _________ nothing is worse than that.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺任何句子成分，故应由that引导。
30.Start by thinking of _________ you might want to save for.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，_________ you might want to save for作介词of的宾语，从句缺少宾语。故填what。
三 语法填空组合练 A B C
A
体裁:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会--制度自信
Shenzhen aims to be world hub(中心)of innovation.Shenzhen, ____1____high-tech hub adjacent(邻近的)to Hong Kong, is expected to further grow into a center of innovation, entrepreneurship and ____2____(create) with global influence.
The new plan came as last year marked the 40th anniversary of Shenzhen's designation ____3____ China's first special economic zones. Over decades, Shenzhen ____4____(be) the window and experimental field or China's reform and opening up. The new plan marks a key move to deepen reforms and expand opening-up at a higher level. The new plan attaches importance to ____5____(accelerate ) the cultivation of the data market, ____6____ is in line with the technological revolution and will help further drive digital transformation. ____7____(much) efforts are also needed to select innovative talent willing to carry out bolder reforms, explore incentives and create a fault-tolerant mechanism to encourage reforms.
With the support of preferential policies outlined in the plan, Shenzhen will not only foster high-quality development, but also will play a key role in boosting the development of the Greater Bay Area and the nation. By 2022, significant progress is to ____8____(make). By 2025,reforms are expected ____9____ (achieve )landmark results, and pilot reform tasks are expected to be_____10____ ( basic) complete by then.公众号拾穗者的杂货铺
1.__________ 2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个高科技中心”。 Shenzhen 为单数概念,且high-tech 是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以填a。
【答案】creativity
【解析】考查词性转换。空处与innovation, entrepreneurship并列,所以也应用名词形式;根据空前的
innovation,entrepreneurship 可知,此处指“创造力”。故填 creativity。
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知,此处表示“去年正值深圳被定为中国首批经济特区之一的40周年之际”。空处表示“作为”。故填as。
【答案】has been
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over decades 可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语 Shenzhen 为单数概念。故填has been。
【答案】accelerating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。attach importance to中to为介词,其后若接动词作宾语,要将动词变为动名词形式。故填accelerating。
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。先行词 data market 指物,故用 which引导该定语从句。
【答案】More
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。分析句子意思可知，
此处是指“还要加大力度,选拔愿意进行更大胆改革的创新人才,探索激励机制,并且建立鼓励改革的容错机制”。故填 More。
【答案】be made
【解析】考查语态。分析句子可知，progress与 make 是动宾关系。故填 be made。
【答案】to achieve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be expeted to do sth意为“被期待做某事”,此处的to为不定式符号。故填to achieve。部分语法填空。
【答案】basically
【解析】 考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词complete且作状语，应用副词形式。故填basically。
B
体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自然--恐龙研究
Canadian researchers say they have discovered the first ____1____( know) case of a dinosaur called Centrosaurus with a deadly cancer. The____2____(evident) came from a fossil leg bone discovered in Alberta, Canada in 1989.
Examinations of the fossil showed the lower leg bone, called the fibula(腓骨), was ____3____(bad) malformed. Scientists thought this was likely caused during the healing process of a broken leg. ____4____ new studies of the fossil led researchers ____5____( believe) the malformation was probably caused by an aggressive bone cancer called osteosarcoma(骨肉瘤), which was described ____6____a severe and deadly bone cancer "with a worldwide incidence(发生率)of 3.4 cases per million people per year. "
The researchers said the____7____(late)examinations of the fossil showed the dinosaur leg bone contained “a massive tumor". Lead researcher,David Evans said one of the strongest pieces of evidence ____8____( be ) that the cancer was also found in the outer layer of bone. "This remarkable find shows that no matter how big or powerful some dinosaurs may seem, they____9____(affect)by many of the same diseases we see in humans and other animals today, including cancer." Another lead researcher,Dr.Mark Crowther said," Here, we show the unmistakable signature of advanced bone cancer in a 76-million-year-old horned dinosaur-the first of its kind,____10____is very exciting."
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】known
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处作定语,且know与case是动宾关系。故填known。
【答案】evidence
【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空处作主语,应用名词形式,所以填evidence。
【答案】 badly
【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子可知,空处作状语,且修饰后面的形容词malformed,所以应用副词。故填 badly。
【答案】But
【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知,空处前后为转折关系,所以填But。
【答案】to believe
【解析】考查固定用法。lead sb to do sth意为“导致某人做某事;使得某人做某事”,为固定用法。
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。be described as.….为固定用法，意为“被描述为……”。所以填as。
【答案】latest
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。分析句意可知,此处表示“对化石的最新检查表明……”,且空前有the修饰限定,所以填 latest。
【答案】was
【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语,前面的主语 one of the strongest pieces of evidence 为单数概念,且此处描述的是发生过的事情,所以填was。
知识拓展 one of后一般是名词或代词复数形式,而a handful of, both ,all , these ,those,one and a half,ten,some ,few, many, a couple of,a large number of,a lot of , lots of,each of, a variety of many,few,several 的用法与之类似。
【答案】were affected
【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,主语they指代dinosaurs,且动作发生在过去。affect与they是动宾关系,所以填were affected。
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，
空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。先行词是前面整句话,故用which 引导该定语从句。
C
体裁: 新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会--考古发现
Is It the Pig from Angry Birds
An ancient clay pig statue has become ____1____ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a mian character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork ____2___ (discover) under the ruins of an ancient settlement ____3____(date) back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.
Archaeologists(考古学家)found the tiny pig statue____4____(accidental) while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.
The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom, ____5____likely came into being around 5 , 000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3 , 200 years old. The pig statue has been described a ____6 ____“cute, vivid and delicate"by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the region’s prehistoric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his ____7____(admire) excitedly: “lt is the pig from Angry Birds!" Another commenter joked: "The pig in Angry Birds.You have infringed(侵犯)the copyright.
The research team claimed ____8____(find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5 , 000 years ago to the ____9____(Dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials planned to dig 7,000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they ____10____(dig) 4,500 square metres.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 6.__________
6__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个热门话题”,应用不定冠词。且 hot 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【答案】was discovered
【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,且和主语 The artwork 之间是动宾关系。
主语为单数概念，再结合时间状语(date)back nearly 5,000 years可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。
【答案】dating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。date back 意为“追溯 到……”,无被动语态。此处应用现在分词作定语,相当于which dates back to。故填 dating。
【答案】accidentally
【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词found,作状语,所以应用副词形式。故填 accidentally。
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。先行词 Sanxingdui指物,所以用关系代词 which 引导该从句。
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。be described as…为固定搭配，意为“被描述为……”。故填as。
【答案】admiration
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词his修饰空处,所以空处应用名词。故填admiration。
【答案】to find
【解析】考查固定搭配。claim to do.….为固定用法意为“声称做……”。故填 to find。
【答案】Dynasties
【解析】考查名词的单复数。由空后的Ming and Qing可知,这里说的是两个“朝代”,所以要用名词的复数形式。
【答案】had dug
【解析】考查时态。由时间状语By the end of可知,这里指的是“到六月底已经挖掘了4500平方 公众号拾穗者的杂货铺
米”,也就是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
