非谓语动词
一 真题感悟
1.(2021全国卷 乙) Minimize the impact of _____ (visit) the place.
2.(2021全国卷 乙)I wonder how ________ (solve) this problem.
3.（2020.全国卷I）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4.They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
（2020全国卷II）They are easy _____(care) for and make great presents.
6.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______(find) the well-known painter.
7.（2020全国卷III）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
8.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.
9.（2019.全国卷I）Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
10.（2019.全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for _____ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
11.（2019.北京卷）Earth Day，______(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
12.（2018.全国卷I）You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.
13.（2018.全国卷II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.
14.(2017.全国卷Ⅰ)By (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
15.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road and (lay) the track.
二 实战模拟
1.Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap.
2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.
3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) people's concern over food safety.
4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day.
5.In fact, women are less likely __________ (have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
6.The main road ______________ (build) next week is beneficial to our life.
7.This is the only way he thought of _________ (solve) the challenging task.
8.I couldn't afford ________（buy）these books, so I borrowed them from the library.
9.We think it no good ________(talk) about the topic any more.
10.Tom's ________ (punish) by the teacher made him feel lucky.
11.Children _________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks.
12.Little Tom admitted __________(cheat) in the examination.
13.Generally speaking, I can't stand __________(sit) and doing nothing .
14.He became addicted to ________(take) drugs when he was young.
15.Every time you feel like __________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
16.With living standards improving, we should now also attach importance to ________ (have) a balanced diet.
17.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands __________ (press) together.
18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) in a magazine.
19.The Internet keeps us _______________ (inform) of what is going on in the world.
20.____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
21.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.
22.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.
23.My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
24.Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) over unimportant things .
25. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _______ (get )ill.
26.Tsinghua University，____________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
27.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain__________ (seat) as the plan was making a landing.
28.________ (bury) himself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.
29.With our knowledge __________(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.
30.Mrs Brown liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _______________ (deliver) to her house every day.
三 语法填空组合练 A B C
A
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one __1_______(love) her．
One day, _2_________(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly ___3_________(catch) in a bush．The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of ____4________(fly) away , the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.
“In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like __5______( get ).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”
Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.
With the little girl __6_______(grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves ____7_______(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her, ___8_______（fear） that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her ____9______(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled, ____10______(say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________
. B
体裁：应用文 主题语境：演讲稿
My name is Li Jin. Today I’m very glad 1 (have) the chance of 2 (run) for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified 3 (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.
5 (look) ahead, I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (elect) vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors 8 (know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities 9 (enhance) the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you 10 (voice) your opinions.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________
C
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
America is a 1._________(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded，only men were permitted 2.________(attend) school. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered to be at home.Women 3._________(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However，with time 4.________(pass) by，colleges or universities 5._________(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6. ________(vote)．During and since World War Ⅱ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today，many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7._________(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claim that they don’t get 8.________(pay) as the same as men for the same job. Some top positions 9._________（hold) by men in the past are still in men's hands.In many ways, women's life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10.________(go)．
1.__________ 2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________
四 完形填空 组合练 A B C
A
One night in 2003, Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house. Suddenly, a young __1__ appeared and began running in their direction. Amazed and __2__， the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them. “However, the two animals stopped yards apart and __3__ stared at each other as if each were looking at an almost forgotten face and trying to remember something，” recalls Jans in his book A Wolf Called Romeo.
Over the next week, the Janses always __4__ the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood. They __5__ that when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself—wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses. Because of the wolf's __6__， Sherrie named him Romeo. The __7__ extended from dogs to locals quickly. __8__， crowds of locals started coming to __9__ the wolf, and some liked him so much that they seemed to forget that wolves are __10__.
For the next five years, Romeo __11__ to the area in fall and winter. “He would be in the same place every morning to __12__ people going to work or walking their dogs, __13__ he'd set with a time clock”， writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area, Romeo had very __14__ creatures to eat, a large open space to live in, and little __15__ from other animals. However, some critics felt Romeo was a(n) __16__， and there was a talk about driving him out of the area.
Romeo came again in September 2009, but later that month, he __17__ again. After some searching, a supporter found he had been __18__ by Park and Jeff. Both men were arrested later. They ended up paying fines according to the local law, losing hunting __19__. In late November 2010, a memorial service was held for Romeo.
“Nothing can take away the years we spent in his __20__，” writes Jans. “We'll remember the happiness he brought to us forever.”
1．A.woman B．boy C．wolf D．dog
2．A.curious B．terrified C．disappointed D．content
3．A.anxiously B．tentatively C．angrily D．hardly
4．A.spotted B．prevented C．protected D．imagined
5．A.hated B．believed C．observed D．warned
6．A.experience B．violence C．companion D．behavior
7．A.friendship B．challenge C．campaign D．freedom
8．A.Approximately B．Generally C．Importantly D．Gradually
9．A.keep a record of B．have a look at C．make an example of D．take advantage of
10．A.aggressive B．kind C．stubborn D．lonely
11．A.reacted B．adapted C．returned D．referred
12．A.attack B．stop C．inform D．meet
13．A.even if B．as though C．so that D．in case
14．A.offensive B．limited C．common D．abundant
15．A.competition B．acquaintance C．cooperation D．acquisition
16．A.pride B．pity C．danger D．accomplishment
17．A.burst B．arose C．changed D．disappeared
18．A.shot B．hidden C．fooled D．raised
19．A.methods B．privileges C．partners D．habits
20．A.hand B．direction C．company D．opinion
B
Martin Fennings tried twice to lose weight, and managed to lose several pounds. But he always __1__ his old ways and the weight went back again.
Martin was __2__ to fight against his habits in 2015. When he was __3__ treatment for angina (心绞痛), he experienced growing discomfort. He didn't believe it was anything __4__ at that time but later his __5__ got greatly worse. “There was __6__ in my chest, my left arm, the top of my shoulder and the back of my neck，” he says. “After two hours, I was still suffering.”
Martin wasn't __7__ what was happening, so he called for a(n) __8__. When he was sent to Russels Hall Hospital, he was given a series of __9__. After reading the results, doctors __10__ that Martin needed quadruple bypass surgery.
“I thought the whole world __11__，” says Martin. “They let me go home for three days before the surgery. I had friends and family coming round, almost as if to say their last __12__.
The day after surgery, Martin felt better than __13__ and was determined to start getting __14__. “Life is a beautiful journey and I don't want to break it halfway，” says Martin. __15__ he was released from hospital a couple of weeks later, he bought a bike and soon took short rides near his home.
He's even got a(n) __16__ gold because of his friend. “A friend of mine does workouts __17__ every day and now he does triathlons (铁人三项). Looking at him has __18__ me and he's egging me on to try one，” say Martin. “I can swim. I can bike. I can run. Therefore, I put them __19__！ That is my own ‘triathlons’. I think I have the ability and determination to __20__ it.”
1．A.depended on B．returned to C．took to D．held on to
2．A.supported B．begged C．forced D．suggested
3．A.performing B．considering C．completing D．receiving
4．A.surprising B．serious C．important D．cheerful
5．A.moods B．surgeries C．symptoms D．treatments
6．A.blood B．sweat C．pressure D．pain
7．A.sure B．satisfied C．afraid D．impatient
8．A.taxi B．ambulance C．doctor D．agent
9．A.advice B．surveys C．checks D．analysis
10．A.comforted B．doubted C．reminded D．confirmed
11．A.was changed B．fell apart C．was betrayed D．dropped out
12．A.goodbyes B．wishes C．greetings D．thanks
13．A.dreamed B．expected C．demanded D．told
14．A.thin B．curious C．active D．joyful
15．A.Because B.Though C．Even if D．When
16．A.main B．special C．brilliant D．official
17．A.regularly B．gradually C．eventually D．casually
18．A.calmed B．educated C．inspired D．cured
19．A.away B．off C．aside D．together
20．A.achieve B．adjust C．follow D．ignore
C
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___1___about the small dog he had seen ___2___ alongside the road. He had ___3___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___4___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___5___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___6___. After a long and careful ___7___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___8___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___9___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___10___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___11___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___12___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___13___ their dog.
Jeff had ___14___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___15___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___16___ enough to go to that kind of ___17___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___18___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___19___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___20___ to go that extra mile.”
1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
6. A. home B. past C. back D. on
7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling非谓语动词
一 真题感悟
1.(2021全国卷 乙) Minimize the impact of _____ (visit) the place.
【答案】visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Of为介词，此处需用动名词作介词of的宾语。
2.(2021全国卷 乙)I wonder how ________ (solve) this problem.
【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Aim to do意为“目的是.....”。
3.（2020.全国卷I）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是在句中作目的状语，因此应该填动词不定式形式。
4.They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处填入作定语修饰the earth，且构成主动关系，故填入所给词的现在分词形式。
（2020全国卷II）They are easy _____(care) for and make great presents.
【答案】to care
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是“be+形容词+不定式”的结构，在该结构中需用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
6.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______(find) the well-known painter.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“他租了一艘船出发去寻找这位有名的艺术家”，故填不定式to find。
7.（2020全国卷III）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
【答案】surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，saw是谓语动词，and连接两个并列的宾语的复合结构，而宾语clouds与surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
8.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】to perform
【解析】考查动词不定式。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故填to perform.
9.（2019.全国卷I）Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
【答案】noting
【解析】考查介词+doing的形式。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting.
10.（2019.全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for _____ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
【答案】
【解析】考查介词+doing的形式。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being.
11.（2019.北京卷）Earth Day，______(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
【答案】marked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked.
12.（2018.全国卷I）You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.
【答案】to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式to see.
13.（2018.全国卷II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.
【答案】to improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve.
14.(2017.全国卷Ⅰ)By (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
【答案】eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。故填eating.
15.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road and (lay) the track.
【答案】laying
【解析】考查动名词的用法。空格处 (lay) the track与上文中的digging为并列的动名词作included的宾语。故填laying.
二 实战模拟
1.Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap.
【答案】to tempt
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。use...to do sth.用......做某事，为固定句型，故填to tempt.
2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.
【答案】To accommodate
【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填To accommodate.
3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) people's concern over food safety.
【答案】to raise
【解析】考查不定式。句意：政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填to raise.
4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day.
【答案】to catch
【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。根据句意，这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句，位于主语后面。故填to catch .
5.In fact, women are less likely __________ (have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
【答案】to have
【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意： 事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病的可能性更小。be likely to do sth.“可能会做某事”，固定短语，故填to have.
6.The main road ______________ (build) next week is beneficial to our life.
【答案】to be built
【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：下周将要被建的这条主路有益于我们的生活。根据句中的时间状语next week确定，本空用不定式表示将要发生的动作，build与road之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空用不定式的被动式to be built，故填to be built.
7.This is the only way he thought of _________ (solve) the challenging task.
【答案】to solve
【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子结构可知，he thought of是定语从句，修饰名词way，________ (solve) the challenging task是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to solve.
8.I couldn't afford ________（buy）these books, so I borrowed them from the library.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意：我买不起这些书，所以我从图书馆借了。 afford to do支付得起，买得起，为固定搭配，故填 to buy.
9.We think it no good ________(talk) about the topic any more.
【答案】talking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为再谈论这个话题没有好处。根据句子结构，本题中it作形式宾语，动词talk引导的部分作句子真正的宾语，因此应用动名词形式talking.故填talking.
10.Tom's ________ (punish) by the teacher made him feel lucky.
【答案】not being punished/not having been punished
【解析】考查动名词。根据句子分析可知，本空是句子的主语，要用动词的动名词形式，动词punish和它的逻辑主语Tom是动宾关系，要使用动名词的被动形式，要是考虑已经被处罚过了，也可以使用动名词的完成被动式，结合句意“使他感到幸运”的应该是“汤姆没有被处罚”，动名词要使用否定形式，not置于动名词最前面，故填not being punished/not having been punished.
11.Children _________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks.
【答案】exposed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：接触不同困难处境的孩子更善于处理那些任务。由题干可知，这里的动词 expose作后置定语修饰前面的名词Children，两者之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词Children。故填exposed.
12.Little Tom admitted __________(cheat) in the examination.
【答案】cheating/having cheated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆承认考试作弊了。动词admit表示“承认”，后面接动名词作宾语，故本空可填cheating；根据句意，cheat这一动作发生在谓语动词admitted的动作之前，所以本空也可用-ing的完成式。故填cheating/having cheated.
13.Generally speaking, I can't stand __________(sit) and doing nothing .
【答案】sitting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：一般情况下，我不能忍受坐着，什么也不做。can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事，固定搭配。故填sitting.
14.He became addicted to ________(take) drugs when he was young.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查动名词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他吸毒成瘾。become addicted to是固定搭配，意思是成瘾，沉溺于，to是介词，后面加动名词做宾语，故填taking.
15.Every time you feel like __________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
【答案】smoking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当你想抽烟的时候，提醒自己你是一个不抽烟的人。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定短语。smoke抽烟，动词原形；smoking动名词。故填smoking.
16.With living standards improving, we should now also attach importance to ________ (have) a balanced diet.
【答案】having
【解析】考查动名词。此处to是介词，所以空处动词需用动名词作宾语，attach importance to doing sth.对做某事重视。故填having.
17.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands __________ (press) together.
【答案】pressed
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：在泰国和东南亚其他地区，通常的问候是双手合十的轻微鞠躬。with复合结构：with+名词+分词，hands和press之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，故填pressed.
18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) in a magazine.
【答案】absorbed
【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于,固定短语，空处逻辑主语是my father,过去分词作状语。absorb动词，过去分词形式absorbed.故填absorbed.
19.The Internet keeps us _______________ (inform) of what is going on in the world.
【答案】informed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：互联网让我们知道世界上正发生什么事。keep sb. +过去分词，使某人被……，结合题意可知是informed，使某人被告知。故填informed.
20.____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
【答案】Founded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校不断激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。根据句意及句子结构，the school与found之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作状语。found建立，动词原形；founded过去分词。置于句首需大写单词首字母。故填Founded.
21.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.
【答案】to bring
【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；故填to bring.
22.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.
【答案】to create
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。用不定式表示目的，故填to create.
23.My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
【答案】introducing
【解析】考查常用结构。include后接动词，通常接动名词，故填introducing.
24.Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) over unimportant things .
【答案】annoyed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：你是否发现自己在不重要的事情上变得不耐烦或烦恼？本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构，annoyed过去分词作表语，表示“恼怒的”。故填annoyed.
25. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _______ (get )ill.
【答案】to get
【解析】考查形容词短语。短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。故填to get.
26.Tsinghua University，____________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
【答案】founded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，建于1911年，是很多杰出人物的摇篮。found动词，建立。句子的主语 Tsinghua University与动词found之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语。故填founded.
27.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain__________ (seat) as the plan was making a landing.
【答案】seated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：机驾驶员要求机上所有乘客在飞机着陆时不要动。 remain系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，seated是过去分词，表状态，意为“坐着的”。故填seated.
28.________ (bury) himself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.
【答案】Burying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。bury与句子主语是主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Burying.
29.With our knowledge __________(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.
【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查了with的复合结构，空处动词base与其逻辑主语our knowledge之间是被动关系，所以空处需用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填based.
30.Mrs Brown liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _______________ (deliver) to her house every day.
【答案】delivered
【解析】考查过去分词形式作宾语补足语。句意：布朗太太非常喜欢水泵里的水，所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。此处是宾补，与宾语it是被动关系，用过去分词，have sth done请别人做某事。故填delivered.
三 语法填空组合练 A B C
A
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one __1_______(love) her．
One day, _2_________(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly ___3_________(catch) in a bush．The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of ____4________(fly) away , the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.
“In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like __5______( get ).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”
Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.
With the little girl __6_______(grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves ____7_______(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her, ___8_______（fear） that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her ____9______(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled, ____10______(say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________
1.【答案】to love
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有一个很棒的故事，关于一个年轻的女孩，她没有家人，也没有人爱她。动词不定式作定语，放在先行词no one后，此时先行词no one 与不定式to love 逻辑上是主谓关系。故填to love.
2.【答案】feeling
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有一天，由于感觉很伤心很孤独，她穿过一片草原。在此句中was walking是谓语，feel very sad and lonely就是非谓语部分，she 和feel是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词。故填feeling.
3.【答案】caught
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她在穿过一片草地的时候，她注意到一只小蝴蝶被困在在灌木丛中。固定短语notice sth done ，a butterfly与catch在逻辑上是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填caught.
4.【答案】flying
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：小蝴蝶不是飞走了，而是变成了一个美丽的仙女。介词后面用动名词形式。故填flying.
5.【答案】to get
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我会给你任何你想得到的愿望。固定搭配would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to get.
6.【答案】growing
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词和with短语的复合结构。句意：随着小女孩长大，这片土地上没有人比她更快乐。本题后面是一个with的复合结构，宾语是the little girl，其与grow之间是主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词growing作宾补。故填growing.
7.【答案】told
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：每个人都想让她告诉自己幸福的秘密。 空格处在句子中做宾语补足语，tell和themselves是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填told.
8.【答案】fearing
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当她快死的时候，邻居们都围在她身边，害怕她难以置信的幸福秘密会和她一起死去。主语neighbors与fear是逻辑的主谓关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填fearing.
9.【答案】to tell
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： 所以他们求她告诉他们好仙女说了什么。固定搭配短语beg sb to do sth乞求某人做某事。故填to tell.
10【答案】saying
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位可爱的老妇人只是笑了笑，同时说，“她告诉我，每个人，无论多大或多小，多么富有或贫穷，都需要我。”现在分词表示和谓语同时发生的动作，作伴随状语。故填saying.
B
体裁：应用文 主题语境：演讲稿
My name is Li Jin. Today I’m very glad 1 (have) the chance of 2 (run) for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified 3 (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.
5 (look) ahead, I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (elect) vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors 8 (know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities 9 (enhance) the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you 10 (voice) your opinions.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________
1. 【答案】to have
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：今天我很高兴有机会竞选英语俱乐部副主席。固定短语be glad to do sth, 很高兴做某事，用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to have.
2.【答案】running
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上。介词后面接动名词形式。故填running.
3. 【答案】to take
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：关于这个职位，我觉得有资格接受这份工作。故填to take.
4. 【答案】organizing
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我擅长组织各类活动并成功举办了多个英语角。故填 organizing.
5. 【答案】Looking
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：展望未来，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语I和look之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首需大写单词首字母。故填Looking.
6. 【答案】to assist
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上固定短语try one’s best to do sth全力以赴做某事。故填 to assist.
7.【答案】to be elected
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果我够幸运被选为副总裁，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。Be lucky to do有幸做某事，在本句话中，elect与主语I是逻辑的动宾关系，需要用动词不定式的被动。故填to be elected.
8. 【答案】known
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我也会邀请一些教授知识丰富的教授。根据句意及句子结构，some professors与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作定语,固定短语be known for因。。。。而出名。故填known.
9. 【答案】to enhance
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：另一方面，我会组织更多的活动以便加强学校之间的沟通。 动词不定式做目的状语。故填to enhance.
10.【答案】 to voice
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：此外，我会为你们打开更多的渠道，倾听你的意见。动词不定式做目的状语。故填to voice.
C
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
America is a 1._________(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded，only men were permitted 2.________(attend) school. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered to be at home.Women 3._________(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However，with time 4.________(pass) by，colleges or universities 5._________(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6. ________(vote)．During and since World War Ⅱ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today，many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7._________(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claim that they don’t get 8.________(pay) as the same as men for the same job. Some top positions 9._________（hold) by men in the past are still in men's hands.In many ways, women's life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10.________(go)．
1.__________ 2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________
1.【答案】developed
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：美国是一个发达国家。Developing发展中的，developed发达的。根据常识，美国是一个发达国家，故填developed.
2.【答案】to attend
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：美国刚成立时只允许男子到学校上学。固定短语be permitted to do sth允许做某事，故填to attend.
3.【答案】working
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：妇女在外面工作并不常见。句子有谓语动词were not common，这里需要非谓语动词；women和work outside是逻辑主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填working.
4.【答案】passing
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词和with的复合结构。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，为妇女建立的大学或学院有所增加。本题后面是一个with的复合结构，宾语是time，其与pass之间是主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词passing作宾补。故填passing.
5.【答案】founded
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上。句子有谓语动词have increased，这里需要非谓语动词；colleges or universities 和found for women是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填founded.
6.【答案】to vote
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在本世纪初，妇女终于可以投票选举。固定短语be allowed to do sth允许做某事，故填to vote.
7.【答案】satisfied
【解析】此题考查形容词词的用法。句意：但是许多妇女对她们今天的处境并不满意。固定短语be satisfied对。。。满意，satisfied是由过去分词转化成的形容词。故填satisfied.
8.【答案】paid
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们声称，在同一份工作中，他们得到的报酬与男人不一样。短语get paid表示“得到报酬，挣钱”。故填paid.
9.【答案】held
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一些在过去由男性担任的高层职位现在仍然掌握在男性手中 。句子有谓语动词have increased，这里需要非谓语动词；Some top positions 和hold是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填held.
10【答案】to go
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：所以他们还有很长的路要走。短语a long way to go有很长一段路要走。故填to go.
四 完形填空 组合练 A B C
A
One night in 2003, Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house. Suddenly, a young __1__ appeared and began running in their direction. Amazed and __2__， the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them. “However, the two animals stopped yards apart and __3__ stared at each other as if each were looking at an almost forgotten face and trying to remember something，” recalls Jans in his book A Wolf Called Romeo.
Over the next week, the Janses always __4__ the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood. They __5__ that when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself—wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses. Because of the wolf's __6__， Sherrie named him Romeo. The __7__ extended from dogs to locals quickly. __8__， crowds of locals started coming to __9__ the wolf, and some liked him so much that they seemed to forget that wolves are __10__.
For the next five years, Romeo __11__ to the area in fall and winter. “He would be in the same place every morning to __12__ people going to work or walking their dogs, __13__ he'd set with a time clock”， writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area, Romeo had very __14__ creatures to eat, a large open space to live in, and little __15__ from other animals. However, some critics felt Romeo was a(n) __16__， and there was a talk about driving him out of the area.
Romeo came again in September 2009, but later that month, he __17__ again. After some searching, a supporter found he had been __18__ by Park and Jeff. Both men were arrested later. They ended up paying fines according to the local law, losing hunting __19__. In late November 2010, a memorial service was held for Romeo.
“Nothing can take away the years we spent in his __20__，” writes Jans. “We'll remember the happiness he brought to us forever.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只混入人迹的狼渐渐地受到当地人的喜爱。虽然后来这只狼被人猎杀，但是当地人发起了纪念它的活动，由此展现了人与动物和谐共处的美好画面。
1．A.woman B．boy C．wolf D．dog
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“recalls Jans in his book A Wolf called Romeo”可知，这对夫妻在遛狗时突然发现了一只狼(wolf)，这是Jans(扬斯)在他的书中回忆的。
2．A.curious B．terrified C．disappointed D．content
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“这对夫妇立即松开了他的狗Dakotah来保护他们”可知，Jans夫妇感到惊讶和害怕(terrified)。
3．A.anxiously B．tentatively C．angrily D．hardly
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文关键词“as if”和上下文语境可知，两只动物没有互相攻击，而是试探性地(tentatively)盯着对方，好像彼此在看着一张几乎被遗忘的脸，并且在努力回忆着什么。
4．A.spotted B．prevented C．protected D．imagined
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上下文可知，在随后的几周，Jans夫妇总是发现(spot)这只狼和附近的狗一起玩耍。
5．A.hated B．believed C．observed D．warned
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据语境可知，Jans夫妇观察到(observe)当狼看到狗的时候，它会像个傻瓜一样摇来摇去，踱来踱去，甚至摆出一些狗的姿势。
6．A.experience B．violence C．companion D．behavior
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文可知，这只狼摆出各种姿势来吸引狗的注意，正是由于它的这种举止(behavior)，Sherrie(谢莉)为它取名为Romeo。
7．A.friendship B．challenge C．campaign D．freedom
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上下文可知，很快狼与狗的友谊(friendship)延伸到了狼与人之间。
8．A.Approximately B．Generally C．Importantly D．Gradually
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文可知，逐渐地(Gradually)，成群的当地人都来观看(have a look at) Romeo。
9．A.keep a record of B．have a look at C．make an example of D．take advantage of
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文可知，一些人非常喜欢它，所以当地人来看Romeo。have a look at “观看”，符合语境。
10．A.aggressive B．kind C．stubborn D．lonely
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“有些人非常喜欢它”可知，大家都几乎忘记了狼具有攻击性(aggressive)。
11．A.reacted B．adapted C．returned D．referred
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“Romeo came again in September 2009”可知，Romeo会在秋天和冬天回到(return)这个地区。
12．A.attack B．stop C．inform D．meet
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据语境可知，它每天早上都会在同一个地方为了遇见(meet)那些去上班或遛狗的人。
13．A.even if B．as though C．so that D．in case
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文可知，它每天早上都会在同一个地方，所以就像(as though)它设置了一个时钟。
14．A.offensive B．limited C．common D．abundant
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，Romeo有充足的(abundant)动物可以吃，有很大的户外空间可以住。
15．A.competition B．acquaintance C．cooperation D．acquisition
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文可知，Romeo是这个地区唯一的狼，很少与其他动物竞争。competition “竞争”，符合语境。
16．A.pride B．pity C．danger D．accomplishment
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据此句转折以及人们要把它赶走可知，反对者认为Romeo是个危险(danger)的动物。
17．A.burst B．arose C．changed D．disappeared
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文中的关键词“came again”和but后的转折可知，Romeo再次消失(disappear)。
18．A.shot B．hidden C．fooled D．raised
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“两个男人被捕”可知，Romeo已经被Park(帕克)和Jeff(杰夫)猎杀(shoot)。
19．A.methods B．privileges C．partners D．habits
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上下文语境可知，Park和Jeff由于猎杀了Romeo，失去了打猎的特权(privilege)。
20．A.hand B．direction C．company D．opinion
【答案】 C
【解析】 Jans写到“没有什么能夺去我们在它陪伴下(company)度过的岁月”。in one's company意为“在某人的陪伴下”。
B
Martin Fennings tried twice to lose weight, and managed to lose several pounds. But he always __1__ his old ways and the weight went back again.
Martin was __2__ to fight against his habits in 2015. When he was __3__ treatment for angina (心绞痛), he experienced growing discomfort. He didn't believe it was anything __4__ at that time but later his __5__ got greatly worse. “There was __6__ in my chest, my left arm, the top of my shoulder and the back of my neck，” he says. “After two hours, I was still suffering.”
Martin wasn't __7__ what was happening, so he called for a(n) __8__. When he was sent to Russels Hall Hospital, he was given a series of __9__. After reading the results, doctors __10__ that Martin needed quadruple bypass surgery.
“I thought the whole world __11__，” says Martin. “They let me go home for three days before the surgery. I had friends and family coming round, almost as if to say their last __12__.
The day after surgery, Martin felt better than __13__ and was determined to start getting __14__. “Life is a beautiful journey and I don't want to break it halfway，” says Martin. __15__ he was released from hospital a couple of weeks later, he bought a bike and soon took short rides near his home.
He's even got a(n) __16__ gold because of his friend. “A friend of mine does workouts __17__ every day and now he does triathlons (铁人三项). Looking at him has __18__ me and he's egging me on to try one，” say Martin. “I can swim. I can bike. I can run. Therefore, I put them __19__！ That is my own ‘triathlons’. I think I have the ability and determination to __20__ it.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Martin（马丁）因为过于肥胖而危及自己的生命，他意识到不能再这样下去了，于是开始了属于自己的铁人三项运动。
1．A.depended on B．returned to C．took to D．held on to
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意：Martin曾经两次尝试过减肥，而且也确实减掉过几磅，但积习难改。depend on “依赖，依靠”；return to “继续，回到”；take to “喜欢，开始从事”；hold on to “紧紧抓住，守住”，故选B。
2．A.supported B．begged C．forced D．suggested
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意：Martin被迫在2015年与自己的坏习惯作斗争。be forced to意为“被迫……”，故选C。
3．A.performing B．considering C．completing D．receiving
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据句意可知，因为心绞痛，他需要动手术，故选D。
4．A.surprising B．serious C．important D．cheerful
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据句意可知，当时他并不觉得这是很严重的事情，故选B。
5．A.moods B．surgeries C．symptoms D．treatments
【答案】 C
【解析】 从下句中的胸口、左胳膊、肩部及后脖颈的疼痛可知“症状变得更糟了”，故选C。
6．A.blood B．sweat C．pressure D．pain
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据后文中的“suffering”可知，Martin的胸口、左胳膊、肩部及后脖颈疼痛，故选D。
7．A.sure B．satisfied C．afraid D．impatient
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据句意可知，Martin不确定发生了什么，故选A。
8．A.taxi B．ambulance C．doctor D．agent
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文他被送往医院可知，他叫了一辆救护车，故选B。
9．A.advice B．surveys C．checks D．analysis
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意：到医院后，医生给他做了一系列检查，故选C。
10．A.comforted B．doubted C．reminded D．confirmed
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：看了检查结果，医生们确认Martin需要做冠状动脉旁导管手术，故选D。
11．A.was changed B．fell apart C．was betrayed D．dropped out
【答案】 B
【解析】 fall apart “崩溃，瓦解”；drop out “中途退出，辍学”，Martin被告知要手术，对他造成了巨大的冲击，就像“世界崩溃了一样。”故选B。
12．A.goodbyes B．wishes C．greetings D．thanks
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意：朋友和家人都过来，好像在向我做最后的告别，故选A。
13．A.dreamed B．expected C．demanded D．told
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据句意可知，手术后Martin感觉比预期要好很多，故选B。
14．A.thin B．curious C．active D．joyful
【答案】 C
【解析】 从后文中Martin做运动可知，active在这是“积极的，正面的”之意，故选C。
15．A.Because B.Though C．Even if D．When
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：当Martin出院几周后他买了一辆自行车并很快在他家附近骑了几次，故选D。
16．A.main B．special C．brilliant D．official
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意：他甚至因为他的朋友还得过一块特别的奖牌。从后文中Martin的特别运动项目可知，故选B。
17．A.regularly B．gradually C．eventually D．casually
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据“every day”可知，此处指每天定期进行锻炼，故选A。
18．A.calmed B．educated C．inspired D．cured
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据后文中的“egging me”可知，他所做的事情激励了“我”，故选C。
19．A.away B．off C．aside D．together
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据后文可知，将三项运动合并在一起变成了“我”的铁人三项运动，故选D。
20．A.achieve B．adjust C．follow D．ignore
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意：我认为我有能力和决心去完成它，故选A。
C
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___1___about the small dog he had seen ___2___ alongside the road. He had ___3___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___4___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___5___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___6___. After a long and careful ___7___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___8___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___9___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___10___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___11___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___12___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___13___ their dog.
Jeff had ___14___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___15___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___16___ enough to go to that kind of ___17___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___18___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___19___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___20___ to go that extra mile.”
篇章导读:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。
1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about考虑。故选C。
2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。
3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。
4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“跑开”的意思。故选D。
5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。
6. A. home B. past C. back D. on
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。
7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。
8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。
9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。
10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。
11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number电话号码。故选B。
12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。
A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。
A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。
A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain徒劳。故选D。
A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。
A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。
18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故选C。
A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to靠近。故选D。
20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。
