(共29张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
第一课时 Section A (1a~2d)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
课前预习
1. 证;证件 n. _______________
2. 安全;安全性 n. __________________
3.吸烟;冒烟 v. 烟 n. _______________
4. 兼职(的) adj. & adv. __________________
核心单词
license
safety
smoke
part-time
5.扎;刺破;穿透 v. _________________
6.耳环;耳饰 n. ______________
7. 闪光灯;闪光 n. 闪耀;闪光 v. ______________
pierce
earring
flash
8. 被允许做某事 _______________________
9. 驾驶证 __________________
10. 给某人穿耳洞 ___________________________
11. 购物中心 __________________________
12. 与某人一起度过 ____________________________
13.对……感到兴奋 ___________________________
常考短语
be allowed to do sth.
driver's license
get one's ears pierced
the shopping center
spend time with sb.
be excited about
14. ——我认为16.岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
——我同意。他们不够严肃认真。
—I ____________________ sixteen-year-olds ________________________________.
—I agree. They aren't _______________________.
典型句子
don't think
should be allowed to drive
serious enough
15. 你认为如果我们不用闪光灯,我们会被允许拍照吗?
Do you think we __________________________________ if we don't use a flash
may be allowed to take photos
名师点拨
allow作动词,意为 “允许;准许”。常见的用法如下:
1. allow sb. to do sth. ,意为“允许某人做某事”(主动语态),如:
My parents allow me to hang out with my friends on Sunday. 我的父母允许我周日跟朋友出去逛街。
1
allow的用法
2. allow doing sth. ,意为“允许做某事”,如:
He doesn't allow smoking in the office. 他不允许在办公室吸烟。
3.be (not) allowed to do sth. ,意为“(不) 被允许做某事” (被动语态),如:
Students shouldn't be allowed to swim in the river alone. 学生不应该被允许单独到河里游泳。
( )1. My father allows me _______ basketball after finishing my homework.
A. playing B. played
C. to play D. plays
专 练
C
( )2. Are you allowed _______ your own clothes at your school
A. wearing B. to wear
C. putting on D. to put on
B
( )3.Do you think students should _______ have their own mobile phones
A. be allow to B. be allowed to
C. allowed to D. allow to
B
need意为“需要”,可作实义动词、情态动词及名词,具体用法见下表。
2
need的用法
词性 用法 举例
实义 动词 有人称和时态的变化,构成其否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do。常用搭配为:need to do sth. 需要做某事;need doing需要被……(主动表示被动) We need to drink more water. 我们要多喝水。
You don't need to come tonight. 今晚你不需要来。
Do I need to come tonight 我今晚需要来吗?
What does he need 他需要什么?
Your hair needs cutting. 你的头发需要剪了。
续表
词性 用法 举例
情态 动词 (1)没有人称、时态及语态的变化,后接动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句中。否定形式为needn't (need not),意为“不必;不一定” (2)由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must或have to, 否定回答用needn't He needn't finish his homework by 9:00 p.m. 他不需要在晚上9点前完成作业。
—Need he finish his homework by 9:00 p.m. ? 他需要在晚上9点前完成作业吗?
—Yes, he must / has to. / No, he needn't. 是的,他必须。 / 不,他不需要。
名词 常用搭配:be in need (of) 需要 They are in need of water. 他们需要水。
( )1. —_______ I return the book to the library in two weeks
—Yes, you have to.
A. Should B. Would
C. May D. Need
专 练
D
( )2. —Dr.Zhang, must I come again after I finish taking all the medicine
—No, you _______, if you feel well.
A. needn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. won't
A
( )3.—_______ I _______ to water the flowers every day
—No, you _______. You can do it every three days.
A. Do; need; needn't B. Do; need; don't
C. Need; need; don't D. Need; need; needn't
B
一、根据中文意思,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词
1. I can't find my ______________(证件). Have you seen it
2. Food ______________(安全) is very important to us.
3.You have to stop __________________(吸烟) if you want to be healthy.
课堂小测
license
safety
smoking
4. Don't worry. The knife didn't ______________(扎) very deeply.
5.Can I find a ___________________(兼职的) job
pierce
part-time
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
6.我的姐姐喜欢戴耳环。
My sister likes ________________________.
7. 在白天,人们不需要使用闪光灯拍照。
People don't have to ____________________________ during the day.
wearing earrings
use a flash to take photos
8. 很多学生在假期期间做兼职工作。
A large number of students _________________________ during vacations.
9. 我的父母不允许我在晚上出去。他们担心我的安全。
My parents don't allow me to go out at night. They __________________________________________.
have part-time jobs
are worried about my safety
10. ——我的裙子需要洗。玛丽,你能帮我吗?
——不行!自己洗。
—My dress needs washing. Can you help me, Mary
—____________________! Do it yourself.
No way
三、单项填空
( )11. —I don't think you'll be allowed to attend the meeting unless you have a(n) _______.
—Don't worry. I have one.
A. record B. postcard
C. license D. instrument
C
( )12. —My washing machine broke down while I was washing clothes just now.
—Sounds terrible. Why not get it _______ right away
A. repair B. to repair
C. repairing D. repaired
D
( )13.More trees should _______ to keep the air clean.
A. planted
B. to plant
C. be planted
D. planting
C
( )14. You look tired. You'd better _______ a good rest.
A. stop to have
B. stop having
C. to stop to have
D. to stop having
A
( )15.—I think teenagers should help their mothers do some housework every day.
—_______. It's good for their growth.
A. I have no idea B. That sounds crazy
C. I don't think so D. I agree
D
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 7第一课时的练习题。
THANKS!