代词 数词 介词
一 真题感悟
1.(2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism has __________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
3.（2019.北京卷）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
4.（2018.全国卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.
5.（2018.浙江卷）Many westerners that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
（2017.全国卷I）In the following summer holiday my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
7.（2021高考全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
8.（2021高考全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _____(visit) the place.
9. (2020 高考全国卷I) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so____ the familiar near side.
10.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
11.（2018.全国卷I）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.
12.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
13.(2016.全国卷II) Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
14 .(2016.全国卷II) So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.
15.(2016·全国卷I ) But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s
二 实战模拟
1.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2. the same time, they warm up again for the night.
3.For all you information, you don't have to go to library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.
4.There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed the amount of information.
5.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ________another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.
6.The other person will have more respect for you the future if you do that.
7.The internet was designed to make ________ easier for people to access the information.
8.I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
9.To earn respect, we should devote__________（us）to study and achieve high grades.
10.The Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1911) had twelve emperors, nine of _____ buried in the two groups of tombs in Heibei Province.
11.So angry was he that he couldn't speak even a word, but stared _______ her.
12.The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects _______ her health and caused her liver to fail.
13. The boy didn’t want the pictures to remind him ___ the suffering he experienced.
14. There is no such thing ______ failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
15. In recent years, stress has been regarded ____ a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
16.______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
17. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.
18.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ （they）murdered by an evil wizard.
19.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave (you) well.
20.Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of _________________(us).
21.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.
22.Can you make sense ________ what this writer is saying
23.I’d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments ________ my work.
24.The subject of the talk is announced a week ________ advance.
25.It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.
26.Nobody knew why he was often heavily _________________debt.
27.I'm writing to offer my congratulations to you ________ winning the gold medal.
28.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.
29.This has set a good example _______her son , who is a really lucky guy.
________ a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me？”
三 语法填空组合练 A B C
A
体裁:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会--“云毕业”
A recent survey found that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation ___1___ digital form because of the COVID-19 epidemic.
The graduates___2___(survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation ___3___(video), watching graduation ceremonies and buying academic dresses(学位服)online, according to a report ___4___was carried by China Youth Daily.
“This year's graduation was a special and 5(forget) experience for me. " Zhang Hanqi, a graduate in Beijing,’___6___ (interview) by the newspaper last week.
“___7___I couldn't say goodbye to my teachers and classmates in person, and was unable to take ___8___final tour of the campus as a youth student, this feeling of regret gave me a greater appreciation for campus life and engraved these memories deep in my heart."
Around 64.5 percent of the respondents think this year's graduation is of special significance , and 68 percent of them say they know ___9___ to better cherish the people around them as a result.
In order to reduce the risk of infection, since June, colleges across the country ___10___(adopt)an un precedented (没有先例的) form of graduation as scheduled. Shu Man, a researcher with East China Jiaotong University told China Youth Daily.
________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________
B
体裁: 记叙文 主题语境: 人与社会---“麦小登”
My name is Wang Xiaonan,and my online name is Mai Xiaodeng.I am ___1___short video creator, with more than 2 million___2___ (follow). They like to call me "tractor girl". I live with my fa her and keep a record of our life. I ___3___(study) journalism in university. I stayed in Zhengzhou, Central China's Hen an Province after graduation. As my father's health has not been very well since August 2019, I quit my job and went back home ___4 ___(take) good care of him.I happened to see videos about life in rural areas on the Internet, and I thought I could give a try. My videos are ___5___(main) about the life of me and my father. Besides that, I also tell special things here, such as countryside scenery, our cuisine and culture to show people ____6 ___the countryside is like.
My father used to be very quiet, but now he'd like to shoot some short videos___7___ (he). I think he___ 8___(become) much more positive to life and turned from a traditional father to someone___9___ is more modern and fun. Now I can accompany my father, take better care of him to help him recover while enjoying what I'm doing. Though I don't know what will happen in the future, as of now, I think I have it both ways I am at my ___10 ___(good).
________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________
C
体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会--书法文化
Chinese calligraphy(书法)is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chine language through the use of ink and a brush. It___1___ (root) in China all the way through centuries of practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art of___2___ (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations the pointed Chinese brush.It ___3___(stress) the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist ___4___ coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.
In English,“calligraphy”literally means“beautiful writing."It is a ___5___(write) form that unites the language spoken in China. It is seen ___6___the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art__7___ (form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso,the world-far master of art, once ___8___(express),“Had I been born in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter.”
Today,this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as___9___outward expression o the artist's inner psychology. It’s rhythm, movement and flow is ___10___(access) to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read characters.
________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________
四 完形填空 组合练 A B C
A
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1 ， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3 . She practiced dribbling (运球) and 4 over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8 .”
I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 . They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
1．A.silent B．small C．strong D．huge
2．A.but B．and C．so D．for
3．A.still B．again C．well D．alone
4．A.passing B．running C．shooting D．struggling
5．A.studied B．practiced C．expected D．improved
6．A.title B．prize C．scholarship D．Reward
7．A.good B．brave C．careful D．active
8．A.lack B．talk C．appear D．count
9．A.encouraged B．respected C．watched D．helped
10．A.victory B．confidence C．responsibility D．profession
11．A.dropped B．buried C．covered D．sunk
12．A.walked off B．walked out C．walked around D．walked up
13．A.coach B．teacher C．captain D．leader
14．A.suggested B．sent C．promised D．offered
15．A.worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised
16．A.great B．wrong C．strict D．cruel
17．A.pressure B．value C．cause D．power
18．A.exactly B．naturally C．really D．normally
19．A.taken B．admitted C．introduced D．appointed
20．A.dreamed of B．picked up C．benefited from D．carried out
B
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 ， though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.
11 ， the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 ， more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 ， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 _ the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 18 ：human beings took it for granted that their 19 _ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
1．A.growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing
2．A.ban B．save C．split D．remove
3．A.abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration
4．A.care B．eye C．mind D．story
5．A.found B．chosen C．raised D．seized
6．A.bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice
7．A.never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully
8．A.liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated
9．A.gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation
10．A.illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible
11．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
12．A.combination B．collection C．strategy D．system
13．A.forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled
14．A.defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant
15．A.list B．rise C．agenda D．decline
16．A.In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary
17．A.leave B．bridge C．open D．identify
18．A.course B．excuse C．answer D．reward
19．A.brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects
20．A.guide B．treat C．example D．companion
C
Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12 year old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been __1__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __2__ for basic skills.
“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the __3__， “except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but ...” she __5__， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __6__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __7__ punished him, he remained __8__.
“Steve, please! I care about you！”
__9__， Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”
One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __10__ on the weekend homework. Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __12__， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.
Miss Wilma's face was in __13__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __14__， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __15__， but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __16__.
After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __17__ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have __18__ themselves without him.
A __19__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __20__.
1．A.missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping
2．A.tested B．classified C．separated D．reflected
3．A.questions B．effects C．lessons D．results
4．A.fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys
5．A.stopped B．hesitated C．interrupted D．shouted
6．A.dropped B．raised C．covered D．closed
7．A.strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly
8．A.helpless B．stubborn C．flexible D．clumsy
9．A.Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly
10．A.quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation
11．A.slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried
12．A.disappointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．encouragement
13．A.adequate B．total C．precious D．absurd
14．A.down B．away C．out D．back
15．A.homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjects
16．A.talented B．lazy C．outstanding D．rough
17．A.tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful
18．A.relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in
19．A.competition B．choice C．change D．campaign
20．A.waited B．listened C．desired D．cared代词 数词 介词
一 真题感悟
1.(2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism has __________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。origin意为“起源”，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词origin。
2.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。设空处后面为名词plans，设空处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词plans，故填its。
3.（2019.北京卷）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字““Be yourself”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself.
4.（2018.全国卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。设空处指代从句中的the gorillas,以避免重复,故填them.
5.（2018.浙江卷）Many westerners that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。代指做形式主语，代指动词不定式to eat out用代词it. 故填it.
（2017.全国卷I）In the following summer holiday my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
【答案】eighteen改为eighteenth。
【解析】考查数词与序数词。表示某人的多少岁生日时，应当使用序数词。
7.（2021高考全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
【答案】in
【解析】由句意可知“在唐朝”，在……朝代应当使用介词in。
8.（2021高考全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _____(visit) the place.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。types of表示“各种各样类型的”，文中指各种各样的旅游形式。
9. (2020 高考全国卷I) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so____ the familiar near side.
【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。本句把月球的the far side和the familiar near side作比较，且句中有比较级more，因此应该填介词than。
10.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查固定短语。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for.
11.（2018.全国卷I）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比, 跑步对延长寿命更有效。根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填介词than.故填than.
12.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词短语。由语境可知此处指“上下班(to and from work)”.故填from.
13.(2016.全国卷II) Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定搭配。“be focus on”是固定的短语，意为“专注于”；故填on.
14 .(2016.全国卷II) So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。短语as…as possible”为固定的表达，意为：尽可能..的干某事；故填as.
15.(2016·全国卷I )But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代，我在电视节目中的日子。go back to追溯到，该短语是固定短语，所以填to.
二 实战模拟
1.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
【答案】 by
【解析】考查介词。句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。故填by.
2. the same time, they warm up again for the night.
【答案】At
【解析】考查介词。“at the same time”意为“与此同时”，是固定短语。故填At.
3.For all you information, you don't have to go to library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.
【答案】the
【解析】考查固定词组。Go to the library去图书馆。句意：你所要的信息，都不需要去图书馆找相关资料，做笔记。故填the.
4.There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed the amount of information.
【答案】with
【解析】考查固定搭配。be overwhelmed with忙着做…；句意：有很多的材料都很适合你的研究，这就意味着你将忙于筛选各种信息。故填with.
5.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ________another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.
【答案】with
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定短语share with意思是和…分享。该句意思为：想象你是一个学生并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。故填with.
6.The other person will have more respect for you the future if you do that.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语。固定短语In the future表示在未来。该句意思为：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。故填in.
7.The internet was designed to make ________ easier for people to access the information.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：网络被设计的目的是让人们能更容易地获取信息。本题考查it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式的复合结构for people to access the information，make it easy for sb to do sth 让某人做......变得更容易。故填it.
8.I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate+it+if...是固定句型，意思是“如果……，我将不胜感激”，故填it.
9.To earn respect, we should devote__________（us）to study and achieve high grades.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：为了赢得尊重，我们应该全力投入学习，取得高分。固定短语devote oneself to...“把。。。投入到”，故填ourselves.
10.The Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1911) had twelve emperors, nine of _____ buried in the two groups of tombs in Heibei Province.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，没有连词，空格后面也没有谓语，所以，属于独立主格结构，空格指代复数名词emperors，要使用指代第三人称的代词的复数，且放于介词of后，要用宾格 them，故填them.
11.So angry was he that he couldn't speak even a word, but stared _______ her.
【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。句意：他如此的生气以至于他一句话都说不出来，就是盯着她看。"盯着看"用stare at，是固定短语，故填at.
12.The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects _______ her health and caused her liver to fail.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：艾米吃的减肥药对她的健康有副作用，导致她的肝脏衰竭。have side effects on对……有副作用，固定短语。故填on.
13. The boy didn’t want the pictures to remind him ___ the suffering he experienced.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：那男孩不想让这些照片使他想起所经历的痛苦。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意思是“提醒某人干某事，使某人想起某事”，故填of.
14. There is no such thing ______ failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：世间并不存在“失败”，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向走走罢了。such…as…像……样的……，固定结构。故填as.
15. In recent years, stress has been regarded ____ a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：近年来，压力被认为一系列医疗问题的原因，从高血压到精神疾病。be regarded as“被认为是。。。”, 故填as.
16.______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
【答案】over
【解析】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。Over time意为“随着时间的推移”，故填over.
17. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.
18.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ （they）murdered by an evil wizard.
【答案】them
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：然而，他后来发现他的父亲是一个巫师，他的母亲是一个女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师谋杀了。此处指代他的父母，应用人称代词，位于介词之后，用宾格。故填them.
19.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave (you) well.
【答案】yourself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如果你想和我一起去参加聚会，你应该表现得很好。动词短语behave oneself表现好，懂规矩，故填yourself.
20.Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of _________________(us).
【答案】ours
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：一代又一代，我们的先辈们在这片土地上辛勤工作，创造了灿烂的文化。根据句意可知是在我们的土地上，of是介词，后边需要名词，根据句意，可知需要填名词性物主代词，故填ours.
21.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查代词。句意：不管我什么时候去邮局也不管邮局在哪儿，我总是发现自己排在某个有许多业务要办理的人的后边。本句主语是I，根据语境，此处表示“发现自己……”，find oneself doing sth.意为“发现自己在做某事”。故填myself.
22.Can you make sense ________ what this writer is saying
【答案】of
【解析】考查固定短语和介词of。句意：你能理解这位作者在说什么吗？结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语“理解”，make sense of意为“理解”。设空处需填介词of。故填of.
23.I’d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments ________ my work.
【答案】on\about
【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你能对我的工作提出有益的意见，我将不胜感激。根据comments 与my work之间的关系，可知要用介词on/about。make comments on /about...对......发表评论/意见，固定短语。故填on\about .
24.The subject of the talk is announced a week ________ advance.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：谈话的主题提前一周宣布。in advance提前，是固定短语，故填in.
25.It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：他突然想到要收养那个无家可归的孩子。sth. occur to sb.某人突然想到某事，固定搭配。故填to.
26.Nobody knew why he was often heavily _________________debt.
【答案】in
【解析】考查固定短语或介词in。句意：没人知道为什么他经常债台高筑。in debt欠债，固定短语，故填in.
27.I'm writing to offer my congratulations to you ________ winning the gold medal.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：我写信是为了祝贺你获得金牌。congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事，固定短语。故填on.
28.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：在我最近的一次拜访中，我帮助了一个被它们的母亲拒绝的可爱的双胞胎之一。题干中表示“它们的母亲”，所以填their.
29.This has set a good example _______her son , who is a really lucky guy.
【答案】to
【解析】本题考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这为她的儿子树立了一个很好的榜样。固定短语set a good example to sb“给某人树立好榜样”，故填to.
________ a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me？”
【答案】With
【解析】考查with短语复合结构。句意：我脸上露出困惑的表情，指着我自己说道。With+宾语+介宾短语，是一种复合结构，在句中作状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填With.
三 语法填空组合练 A B C
A
体裁:新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会--“云毕业”
A recent survey found that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation ___1___ digital form because of the COVID-19 epidemic.
The graduates___2___(survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation ___3___(video), watching graduation ceremonies and buying academic dresses(学位服)online, according to a report ___4___was carried by China Youth Daily.
“This year's graduation was a special and 5(forget) experience for me." Zhang Hanqi, a graduate in Beijing,’___6___ (interview) by the newspaper last week.
“___7___I couldn't say goodbye to my teachers and classmates in person, and was unable to take ___8___final tour of the campus as a youth student, this feeling of regret gave me a greater appreciation for campus life and engraved these memories deep in my heart."
Around 64.5 percent of the respondents think this year's graduation is of special significance , and 68 percent of them say they know ___9___ to better cherish the people around them as a result.
In order to reduce the risk of infection, since June, colleges across the country ___10___(adopt)an unprecedented (没有先例的) form of graduation as scheduled. Shu Man, a researcher with East China Jiaotong University told China Youth Daily.
________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________
【语篇导读】由于新冠肺炎疫情,我国大部分大学生以“云毕业”的方式毕业。
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in...form 为固定用法,意为“以……形式”,in digital form 意为“以数字形式”。故填in。
【答案】 surveyed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知 两 celebrated为谓语动词,空处应由非谓语动词作定语,来修饰 graduates;survey与其逻辑主语The graduates是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填surveyed。
【答案】videos
【解析】考查名词的数。video意为“视频”,为可数
名词。由上文的The graduates2(survey)mainly celebrated their graduation 可知,此处应用复数形式。故填 videos。
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,且在句中作主语。先行词report指物,故由which或者that引导该从句。
【答案】unforgettable
【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词experience,作定语,应用形容词形式;分析语境可知,此处表示今年的毕业典礼对“我”来说是一次既特殊又难忘的经历。故填unforgettable。
【答案】was interviewed
【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语。主语 Zhang Hanqi 为单数,其与interview是动宾关系,且由时间状语 last week 可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was interviewed。
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查状语从句。分析语境可知,虽然“我”无法与老师和同学们当面道别,也无法作为一名学生最后一次参观校园,这种遗憾之感让“我”对校园生活有了更大的感激。主句及从句之间是让步关系。空处引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。故填 Although/Though/While。
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。take a tour of…意为“参观……,游览……”,为固定结构。
【答案】how
【解析】考查疑问词。分析语境可知,空处表示方式意为“如何”。进而推知此处表示“如何更好地珍惜他们周围的人”,故填 how。
【答案】have adopted
【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语 since June 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语 colleges 为复数形式,其与adopt为主谓关系。故填have adopted。【语篇导读】由于新冠肺炎疫情,我国大部分大学生以“云毕业”的方式毕业。
B
体裁: 记叙文 主题语境: 人与社会---“麦小登”
My name is Wang Xiaonan,and my online name is Mai Xiaodeng.I am ___1___short video creator, with more than 2 million___2___ (follow). They like to call me "tractor girl". I live with my fa her and keep a record of our life. I ___3___(study) journalism in university. I stayed in Zhengzhou, Central China's Hen an Province after graduation. As my father's health has not been very well since August 2019, I quit my job and went back home ___4 ___(take) good care of him.I happened to see videos about life in rural areas on the Internet, and I thought I could give a try. My videos are ___5___(main) about the life of me and my father. Besides that, I also tell special things here, such as countryside scenery, our cuisine and culture to show people ____6 ___the countryside is like.
My father used to be very quiet, but now he'd like to shoot some short videos___7___ (he). I think he___ 8___(become) much more positive to life and turned from a traditional father to someone___9___ is more modern and fun. Now I can accompany my father, take better care of him to help him recover while enjoying what I'm doing. Though I don't know what will happen in the future, as of now, I think I have it both ways I am at my ___10 ___(good).
________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________
【语篇导读】有一 位“95后”的女孩名叫王晓楠,她的网名叫 “麦小登”，来自河南省。一年来,这位农家女用她拍的短视频,记录了他和父亲的日常生活,她也由此火遍网络。
【答案】a
【解析】考查 冠词。此处泛指“一位短视频创作者”，应 用不定冠词,且 short 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填a。
【答案】followers
【解析】考查名词及其单复数。空前有more than 2 million,所以空处应用名词复数形式。故填followers。
【答案】studied
【解析】考查时态。分析句子可知,空处作谓语。根据下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
【答案】to take
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应当使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
【答案】mainly
【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰be动词are，作状语,应用副词形式。故填mainly。
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，___6___the countryside is like作show的宾语,且空处在从句中作宾语。
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知,空处强调主语he,所以应用反身代词himself。句意:我父亲过去很安静，但是现在他喜欢自己拍一些短视频。
【答案】has become
【解析】考查事态，语态及主谓一致。我认为他对生活变得更加积极，从一个传统的父亲变成了一个更现代、更有趣的人”,强调过去某一动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数形式，与become是主谓关系。故填has become。
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。先行词someone指人，故用who/that引导定语从句。
【答案】best
【解析】考查固定短语。At one’s best是固定短语，意为“在某人的最佳状态”。故填best。
C
体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会--书法文化
Chinese calligraphy(书法)is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chine language through the use of ink and a brush. It___1___ (root) in China all the way through centuries of practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art of___2___ (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations the pointed Chinese brush.It ___3___(stress) the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist ___4___ coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.
In English,“calligraphy”literally means“beautiful writing."It is a ___5___(write) form that unites the language spoken in China. It is seen ___6___the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art__7___ (form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso,the world-far master of art, once ___8___(express),“Had I been born in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter.”
Today,this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as___9___outward expression o the artist's inner psychology. It’s rhythm, movement and flow is ___10___(access) to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read characters.
________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________
【答案】 has been rooted
【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语;由all the way through centuries of practice可知，root这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时。主语It(指“书法”)为单数形式，且和谓语动词root是动宾关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语的语态。故填has been rooted。
【答案】turning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。在介词of后用动名词形式作宾语,故填turning。
【答案】stresses
【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语;本句在讲书法的特征,表述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语It是单数形式,其与stress是主谓关系。故填stresses。
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。先行词an artist指人,故由who或者that引导该从句。
【答案】written
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处修饰名词form,作定语。written 意为“书面的”,而 written form意为“书面形式”。故填written。
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。此处是指“在墙的表面上”,应用介词on(表示“在……表面上”)。
【答案】forms
【解析】考查名词的数。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,所以此处用名词复数形式。故填forms。
【答案】expressed
【解析】考查时态。Picasso 是主语,the world- famous master of art 是主语的同位语。空处作谓语,由时间状语once“曾经”可知,时态用一般过去时。
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一种外在表达”,且 outward是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词an。
10.【答案】accessible
【解析】考查词性转换。空处在系动词is后作表语,应用形容词形式。故填accessible。
四 完形填空 组合练 A B C
A
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1 ， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3 . She practiced dribbling (运球) and 4 over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8 .”
I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 . They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和大学梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量有多强大。
1．A.silent B．small C．strong D．huge
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据设空后的“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是她设法让球从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。
2．A.but B．and C．so D．for
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空后的“nobody could”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选A项。
3．A.still B．again C．well D．alone
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文的“She practiced dribbling (运球) and __4__ over and over.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打篮球。故选D项。
4．A.passing B．running C．shooting D．struggling
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shooting)。第1设空后的句子也有提示。故选C项。
5．A.studied B．practiced C．expected D．improved
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文中的“She practiced ... over and over.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力地练习(practice)。故选B项。
6．A.title B．prize C．scholarship D．Reward
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据第四段最后一句中的“scholarship”可知，此处指萨莉上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。
7．A.good B．brave C．careful D．active
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空前的“I want to be the best one”及设空后的“get one”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够优秀(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。
8．A.lack B．talk C．appear D．count
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据文章最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么(count)。故选D项。
9．A.encouraged B．respected C．watched D．helped
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者关注着(watch)她从初中升到高中。故选C项。
10．A.victory B．confidence C．responsibility D．profession
【答案】 A
【解析】 萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故选A项。
11．A.dropped B．buried C．covered D．sunk
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文及本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。
12．A.walked off B．walked out C．walked around D．walked up
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据设空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walk up)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D项。
13．A.coach B．teacher C．captain D．leader
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据第16空前的“those coaches”可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。
14．A.suggested B．sent C．promised D．offered
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据第18空后的“offered a scholarship”可知答案为offered。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处用be offered表示“获得学校提供的奖学金”，故选D项。
15．A.worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised
【答案】 C
【解析】 萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。
16．A.great B．wrong C．strict D．cruel
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。
17．A.pressure B．value C．cause D．power
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选D项。
18．A.exactly B．naturally C．really D．normally
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。
19．A.taken B．admitted C．introduced D．appointed
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文中的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。故选B项。
20．A.dreamed of B．picked up C．benefited from D．carried out
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。故选A项。
B
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 ， though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.
11 ， the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 ， more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 ， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 _ the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 18 ：human beings took it for granted that their 19 _ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。
1．A.growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing
【答案】 D
【解析】 由后文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有物种在消失(disappear)，故选D项。
2．A.ban B．save C．split D．remove
【答案】 B
【解析】 由下文提到的Chris(克里斯)和Tim(蒂姆)为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save sb/sth from doing sth “拯救某人/某物免于做某事”，是固定搭配。ban sb from doing sth “禁止某人做某事”。
3．A.abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration
【答案】 C
【解析】 由第四段中的“artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction”可知，这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。
4．A.care B．eye C．mind D．story
【答案】 A
【解析】 由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma(艾玛)来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。in one's care＝in the care of sb “由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的human caretakers也给出了提示。
5．A.found B．chosen C．raised D．seized
【答案】 C
【解析】 由下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。
6．A.bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice
【答案】 B
【解析】 由后面though引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很愉快”可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。
7．A.never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully
【答案】 A
【解析】 后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。
8．A.liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated
【答案】 B
【解析】 既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。
9．A.gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation
【答案】 D
【解析】 Emma非常依恋人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因此出了名。have a reputation for “有……的名声”，是固定搭配。
10．A.illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible
【答案】 D
【解析】 Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。
11．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
【答案】 C
【解析】 “她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选however (然而)。
12．A.combination B．collection C．strategy D．system
【答案】 A
【解析】 人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来，故选combination (结合，联合)。
13．A.forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled
【答案】 D
【解析】 这种结合使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enable sb to do sth “使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。
14．A.defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant
【答案】 C
【解析】 由but表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知，他们现在还不能确定(assured)。
15．A.list B．rise C．agenda D．decline
【答案】 D
【解析】 他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝。
16．A.In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary
【答案】 B
【解析】 出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利。
17．A.leave B．bridge C．open D．identify
【答案】 B
【解析】 我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？ bridge the gap “消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧”，是固定搭配。
18．A.course B．excuse C．answer D．reward
【答案】 C
【解析】 Chris和Tim就我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题提供了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。
19．A.brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects
【答案】 A
【解析】 上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)拥有所有的解决方案。
20．A.guide B．treat C．example D．companion
【答案】 A
【解析】 人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。
C
Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12 year old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been __1__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __2__ for basic skills.
“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the __3__， “except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but ...” she __5__， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __6__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __7__ punished him, he remained __8__.
“Steve, please! I care about you！”
__9__， Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”
One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __10__ on the weekend homework. Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __12__， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.
Miss Wilma's face was in __13__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __14__， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __15__， but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __16__.
After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __17__ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have __18__ themselves without him.
A __19__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __20__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Wilma（威尔玛）老师通过赞扬和关心Steve（史蒂夫），使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，最终在事业上取得了成功。
1．A.missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据第三段第二句中的“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class”可判断出史蒂夫之前的考试一直不及格。故B项正确。
2．A.tested B．classified C．separated D．reflected
【答案】 A
【解析】 由“In the middle of the first semester of school”可知，在学校的第一学期中期，要对学生进行基本技能的测试。故A项正确。
3．A.questions B．effects C．lessons D．results
【答案】 D
【解析】 由“‘You all did pretty well，’ ... ‘except for one boy.’”可知，除了一个男孩，其他人都做得很好。所以威尔玛老师一定是看了成绩之后，才对全班同学说这句话的。故D项正确。
4．A.fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys
【答案】 C
【解析】 有一个同学考试不及格，所以老师会感到难过，感到心碎。故C项正确。
5．A.stopped B．hesitated C．interrupted D．shouted
【答案】 B
【解析】 由“but ...”可知，威尔玛老师犹豫了一下。故B项正确。
6．A.dropped B．raised C．covered D．closed
【答案】 A
【解析】 由“carefully examined his fingertips”可知，仔细检查着他的指尖，所以判断出史蒂夫垂下了双眼，然后才能仔细地检查着他的手指尖。故A项正确。
7．A.strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly
【答案】 C
【解析】 由“After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework.”可知，在那之后，史蒂夫仍然不愿做作业。所以威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他。故C项正确。
8．A.helpless B．stubborn C．flexible D．clumsy
【答案】 B
【解析】 前后语意表示转折，尽管史蒂夫被严厉惩罚，但是他还是很顽固。故B项正确。
9．A.Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly
【答案】 D
【解析】 “Suddenly”一词表示史蒂夫醒悟了，明白了。故D项正确。
10．A.quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation
【答案】 A
【解析】 由下文可知，史蒂夫是第一个交试卷的人。所以威尔玛老师是针对周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。故A项正确。
11．A.slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried
【答案】 D
【解析】 由下文“the first to hand in his paper”可知，史蒂夫是第一个交试卷的人，所以判断出他很快地完成了考试。故D项正确。
12．A.disappointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．encouragement
【答案】 B
【解析】 威尔玛老师对史蒂夫第一个交试卷感到惊讶，所以她想检查一下史蒂夫试卷的答题情况。故B项正确。
13．A.adequate B．total C．precious D．absurd
【答案】 B
【解析】 “total shock”表示威尔玛老师对史蒂夫试卷的答题情况感到意外，因为史蒂夫第一次考试及格。故B项正确。
14．A.down B．away C．out D．back
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意：她上下打量了一番史蒂夫。由“up”可知，down与up相对应，表示上上下下。故A项正确。
15．A.homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjects
【答案】 C
【解析】 由“he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，他能将所学的知识运用到生活中。所以判断出史蒂夫能够记住和理解知识。故C项正确。
16．A.talented B．lazy C．outstanding D．rough
【答案】 C
【解析】 由上文可知，史蒂夫由考试不及格到考试及格且能够学习知识，并将知识运用到生活中。所以史蒂夫彻底改变，变得出类拔萃。故C项正确。
17．A.tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful
【答案】 D
【解析】 文章叙述了Miss Wilma通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，最终事业上取得了成功。所以判断出史蒂夫的军旅生涯也很成功。故D项正确。
18．A.relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in
【答案】 D
【解析】 rely on “依靠”；look after “照顾”；turn to “求助于……”；believe in “相信”。由常识可知，史蒂夫激励的就是那些不自信的人。故D项正确。
19．A.competition B．choice C．change D．campaign
【答案】 C
【解析】 通读全文可知，文章记叙了Miss Wilma 通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步。所以这些促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。故C项正确。
20．A.waited B．listened C．desired D．cared
【答案】 D
【解析】 由全文可知，就是由于威尔玛老师的关心和赞扬，才促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化。故D项正确。
