高中英语语法之被动语态和过去分词作定语的区别课件（21页PPT）

(共21张PPT)
01 被动语态回顾（以一般现在时和一般过去时为例）
The boy is beaten by his mother for not concentrating on his study.
分析句子结构1
主语
be动词
过去分词
这个男孩因为不专心学习被妈妈打了。
The village was hit by a tornado(龙卷风[t ne d ]).
分析句子结构1
这个村庄被龙卷风袭击了。
主语
be动词
过去分词
小结1：被动语态的构成:主语+be动词+过去分词
02 过去分词作后置定语
The boy beaten by his mother is my good friend.
be动词
主语
( )
表语
( )
( )
=定语从句
who/that is beaten by his mother
分析句子结构2
过去分词
读句子找规律
A boy named Li Ming called me.
一个名字叫做李明的男孩给我打了电话。
过去分词作后置定语
谓语动词
读句子找规律
Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time spent with our teachers.
从句谓语动词
主句谓语动词
过去分词作后置定语
小结2：过去分词作后置定语—放在名词或代词的后面，表示动作已经完成或被动。
03 真“假”被动辨一辨
Young people were brought up in the new society, and they can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days.
Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days.
辨一辨
真被动
“假”被动
形假意真
辨别秘诀：一花一世界，一句一主谓。
找句子的灵魂（谓语动词），
简单句，并列句，复合句要辨清。
并列句和复合句要注意。
1.The children________(punish) by the coach ____________(allow) to leave the team.
2. The novel_______(write) by her ___________(publish) last month.
punished
were allowed
written
was published
04 高考链接
（2019全国III）On the last day of our week-long stay, we___________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
were invited
2.（2017全国II）Steam engines___________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
were used
3.（2017全国III）Sarah ________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.
was told
4.（2017全国I）When fat and salt ____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it missing something .
are removed
5.（2015全国II）The adobe dwellings（土坯房）_________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by most modern architects and engineers.
built
6.(2018·浙江高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
called
conclusion
被动态和过去分词作后置定语的区别？
被动态结构：主+be动词+过去分词
过去分词作后置定语：放在名词或代词的后面，表示动作已经完成或被动
找句子的灵魂
（谓语动词）