(共39张PPT)
1. There are ______ in the classroom.
2. ________ a cupboard(柜子) on the pencils.
3.________ a ruler on the cupboard.
4._______ a bookcase(书架) on the ruler.
5. _______________ on the bookcase.
pencils
There's
There's
There's
There's a teacher
这几个句子都使用了_______句型，表示_______________。
there be
……地方有……
Can you list some there be sentences we have learnt in this module
1. There are thirty students in my class.
2. - Are there computers on everyone's desk
- No, there aren't.
3. - Is there a map of the world
- No, there isn't.
4. How many students are there in your class
5. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science buildings.
6. There is a map of the world in our classroom.
1. _____ _____ thirty students in my class.
2. - ____ _____ computers on everyone's desk
- No, _____ ______.
3. - ____ there a map of the world
- No, there ______.
4. _____ ______ students ___ _____ in your class
5. There ____ six science labs and five
computer rooms in the science buildings.
6. ______ ___ a map of China in our classroom.
There are
Are there
there aren't
Is
isn't
How many
are there
are
There is
go
Ready
There be句型
1. there be结构表示“某地有某人(某物)”。
2. be 在人称和数量上与其后的主语保持一致;
1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词; / Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词
2) There are + 复数可数名词./ Are there +复数可数名词
☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。比如：
There ___a map and thirty desks in our classroom.
is
There be句型的肯定式：
There is/are + 某人/某物+ ....
There be句型的否定式：
There aren't computers on everyone's desk.
There isn't a map of the world.
There is/are + not + 某人/某物+ ….
There be句型的疑问句式：
一般疑问句式的回答：
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.
否定回答: No, there is/are + not.
There be句型的特殊疑问句式：
特殊疑问词+is/are +there +…
注：如果主语为可数名词，对此结构中的数量提问：How many +可数名词复数+are there+地点
There be句型的一般疑问句式：
Is/are + there + 某人/某物+ …
在否定句和一般疑问句中，some要改为any。
There are some pictures on the classroom walls.
→ There aren't any pictures on the classroom walls.
→ Are there any pictures on the classroom walls
肯定句: There is/are + 某人/某物+……
句型结构总结:
否定句: There is/are not +某人/某物+……
一般疑问句: Is/Are there +某人/某物+……
Yes, there is/are.
No, there is/are not.
肯定答语：
否定答语：
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+is/are there +……
方位介词
in on
under behind
in front of
next to near
on the left / right (of)
in the middle of between
图中划线的词和短语都用来表示方位。
1. The library is on the left of the playground.
2. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.
3. Is the library in front of the sports hall
4. Lingling is behind Zhao Feng.
The library is ____________ the
playground.
2. ________ this building _____ the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.
3. Is the library ___________ the sports hall
4. Lingling is ______ Zhao Feng.
Between
and
in front of
behind
on the left of
go
Ready
in
on
under
in front of
behind
next to
between
(1) The fish is in the box.
in VS. on
(1)
鱼在盒子里边。
(2) The fish is on the box.
鱼在盒子上边。
in 表示“在......里边、内部”；on表示“在......(平面) 上边”。
(2)
behind VS. in front of
(1) The fish is behind the box.
(1)
鱼在盒子后边。
(2) The fish is in front of the box.
鱼在盒子前边。
(2)
behind表示“在......后边” ; in front of表示“在......前边” 。两者含义相反。
near VS. next to
(1)
(2)
(1) The mouse is near the computer.
老鼠在电脑附近。
(2) The mouse is next to the computer .
老鼠紧挨着电脑。
near表示“在......附近”；next to表示“与......相邻/紧挨着(距离更近)”。两者含义接近。
under
The dog is under the table.
小狗在桌子下方。
under表示“在……垂直的正下方”且互不接触。
(1) The fish is between these boxes.
(2)
鱼在盒子之间。
between
between表示“在......之间”，指两者之间。常用固定搭配为between...and... ;
(1)
(2) The dog is between the rabbit and the monkey.
小狗在兔子和猴子之间。
in the middle of
in the middle of:表示“在......中间/中央”。
The playground is in the middle of the school.
操场在学校中央。
Lingling
Betty
Daming
Tony
on the left (of) VS. on the right (of)
on the left (of) 表示“在……左边”; on the right (of) 表示“在……右边” 。两者意思相反。
(1) Daming is on the left of Lingling.
大明在玲玲左边。
(2) Tony is on the right of Betty
托尼是在贝蒂的右边。
left
right
For example:
…
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your school.
1. How many classrooms are there in your school
2. Is there a library in your school
3. Are there any science labs
4. How many students are there in your class
5. How many are boys and how many are girls
6. Are there any computers in your classroom
7. Is there a blackboard in your classroom
8. Where is the teacher's desk
1
P18
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. Where is the office building
2. Where is the dining hall
3. Where is the playground
4. Where is the sports hall
5. Where is the science building
It's on the right of the gate.
It's behind the science building.
It's in the middle of the school.
It's on the left of the gate./ It's in front of the science building.
It's between the dining hall and the sports hall.
2
P18
Now complete the passage.
On the right of
classroom building
Behind
between
sports hall
trees
3
P19
school
computer
book
library
dining hall
desk
blackboard
classroom
office
sports hall
science building
Complete the word map with the words and expressions from the box.
blackboard classroom office science building sports hall
Tip: You can write words you learn in a word map. It is a good way for learning and remembering new words.
Education system in the UK
Describing your school
Step 1: Draw a map of your school.
Step 2: Decide what to describe with the help of the words from the box.
Step 3: Write about your school.
book classroom computer desk library office playground
This is our school. On the left of… This is our library. It's in front of… There are…
1. There be 句型的构成形式一般为
_____________________________
2. 常用的描述两个人/物体的位置关系的方位介词：on, in, behind, on the left/ right, in the middle, between… and…, in front of, next to, near…
There is/are ＋某物/某人＋…
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Quiz
I. 根据图片提示在横线上填入适当的介词或介词短语完成句子。
1. A is _______ B.
2. B is ________ A and C.
3. D is _________ B.
4. E is _______ B.
5. B is _____________of
the five people.
next to
between
in front of
in the middle
behind
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. There are some labs in the building. (对划线部
分提问)
________ _____ the building
2. There are two pencils in this box. (改为一般疑
问句)
______ ________ two pencils in this box
3. - Is there a brown chair in your classroom (作
否定回答)
- ______, ________ ______.
4. Our classroom is big and clean. (对划线部分提
问)
_______ _____ your classroom ______
5. Grace's desk is next to Tony's desk. (对划线部
分提问)
________ _____ Grace's desk
Are there
What's in
No there isn't
What is like
Where is
Jerry: Hey, Alice! (1)_____
Alice: It's very big.
Jerry: What's in the middle of your school
Alice: (2)________ We can do sports there.
Jerry: Are there any classrooms for music (音乐)
Alice: (3)______There are many
instruments (乐器) in them.
Jerry: That's great! (4)_____
Alice: No, there isn't. But there's a
reading room in our school.
Jerry: (5)________
Alice: A lot of books and English
newspapers.
Jerry: Do you like it
Alice: Yeah! I like reading.
C
A
E
G
B
A. Yes, there are.
B. It's a big playground.
C. What's your school like
D. What class are you in
E. Is there a library in your school
F. Where is your playground
G. What's in the reading room
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。
Can you summarize and consolidate there be structure
What prepositions of place do you learn in this module
Can you consolidate the prepositions of place (in/on/under/behind/next to/near in (the) front of/on the left/right/in the middle of/between)
Review the grammar we've
learnt today.
2. Write down a short passage about your school.Module 3 Unit 3
Quiz
I. 根据图片提示在横线上填入适当的介词或介词短语完成句子。
1. A is ______________ B.
2. B is ______________ A and C.
3. D is ______________ B.
4. E is ______________ B.
5. B is ______________ of the five people.
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. There are some labs in the building. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the building
2. There are two pencils in this box. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ two pencils in this box
3. — Is there a brown chair in your classroom (作否定回答)
— ________, ________ ________.
4. Our classroom is big and clean.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your classroom ________
5. Grace’s desk is next to Tony’s desk. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Grace’s desk
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。
Jerry: Hey, Alice! (1)________
Alice: It’s very big.
Jerry: What’s in the middle of your school
Alice: (2)________ We can do sports there.
Jerry: Are there any classrooms for music (音乐)
Alice: (3)________ There are many instruments (乐器) in them.
Jerry: That’s great! (4)________
Alice: No, there isn’t. But there’s a reading room in our school.
Jerry: (5)________
Alice: A lot of books and English newspapers.
Jerry: Do you like it
Alice: Yeah! I like reading.
A. Yes, there are. B. It’s a big playground. C. What’s your school like D. What class are you in E. Is there a library in your school F. Where is your playground G. What’s in the reading room
