Unit 3 Could you please tell me wherethe retrooms are Section A (Grammar Focus～4.c)课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where
the retrooms are
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～4.c)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
课前预习
1. 葡萄 n. _______________
2. 中心的；中央的 adj. ______________
3.附近的；邻近的 adj. 在附近；附近 adv.____________
4. 邮寄；发电子邮件 v. 邮件；信件 n. ______________
5.东方的；东部的 adj. 向东；朝东 adv. 东；东方 n. ______________
核心单词
grape
central
nearby
mail
east
常考短语
6.抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍_______________
7. 寄一封信 ________________________
8. 向东走 _________________
pardon me
mail a letter
go east
9.你能告诉我怎么到达邮局吗？
Could you please tell me _____________________________
10.我不确定如何去那里。
I'm not sure ____________________________________.
典型句子
how to get to the post office
how to get there
11. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到吃的吗？
Could you tell me ________________________________
where I can get something to eat
名师点拨
10
宾语从句(二)
宾语从句 (三要素) 引导词 (根据实际句意而定) “that(无词义，不充当句子成分，一般可省略)+主谓+其他”，主句的谓语动词一般为say, tell, know, believe, be sure等表示“确定”的动词或动词短语 I think that he will help us out. 我认为他会帮我们摆脱困难。
“if / whether (是否)+主谓+其他”，如果从句中有or或or not,则只能用whether He asked me if / whether I would go hiking. 他问我是否会去远足。
I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他会不会来。
特殊疑问词(what, when, where, who, how, which等)+主谓+其他 Could you tell me when the bus will arrive 请你告诉我公交车什么时候到好吗？
宾语从句 (三要素) 语序 陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他” I don't know when he was born. 我不知道他是什么时候出生的。
时态 主句是现在时，从句的时态视实际情况而定 Tom is sure that everything will be better in the future. 汤姆确信将来一切会更好。
主句是过去时，从句根据实际情况用相应的过去时态 He asked how we reached the airport. 他问我们怎么到达机场的。
当宾语从句表示的是客观真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The students asked Mr.Smith why light travels faster than sound. 学生们问史密斯先生为什么光传播得比声音快。
续表
【拓展】在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，从句可以简化为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
I didn't know how I could do it. =I didn't know how to do it. 我不知道怎么做。
Mike didn't decide what he would buy. =Mike didn't decide what to buy. 迈克没有决定要买什么。
( )1. —Could you tell me _______ in Wuhan, please
—Maybe in December, 2019.
A. when did COVID-19 break out
B. when COVID-19 broke out
C. how often COVID-19 breaks out
D. Where did COVID-19 break out
专 练
B
( )2. —Could you tell me _______
—Sure, go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.
A. how I can get to the Bank of China
B. where is the Bank of China
C. where can I find the Bank of China
D. how can I get to the Bank of China
A
( )3.—Do you know _______ the Blacks left Beijing
—I'm not sure about the date. I only remember _______ it was a Wednesday.
A. when; how B. when; that
C. whether; how D. whether; that
B
( )4. —Did the teacher tell us _______ —Yes, and it is also bigger than the moon.
A. the sun is much bigger than the earth
B. is the sun much bigger than the earth
C. the sun was much bigger than the earth
D. was the sun much bigger than the earth
A
5.你知道附近的图书馆周日是否开门吗？(翻译句子)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you know if / whether the library nearby is open on Sundays
6.How can I get to the history museum (改写句子，使之更有礼貌)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you please tell me how I can get to the history museum / Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the history museum / Pardon me, do you know how I can get to the history museum
11
east的用法
They live on the east coast. 他们住在东海岸。
The house faces east. 房子朝东。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
【辨析】in，on与to表示方位的区别
比较项 用法 举例
in the+方位 表示一个地点在另一个地点的内部 Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国东部。
on the+方位 表示两个地点有接壤 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西的东边。
to the+方位 表示两个地点无接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
翻译句子
1. 浙江在中国的东部。
____________________________________________
2. 江西在湖南的东部。
____________________________________________
专 练
Zhejiang is in the east of China.
Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.
一、根据中文意思，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
1. Her mother lived in a ______________ (附近的) town.
2. There will be rain later in ______________ (中心的) and eastern parts of the country.
3.The room faces ______________ (向东), so we can get the morning sun.
课堂小测
nearby
central
east
4. These ______________ (葡萄) in the box taste very sweet.
5.Peter sat down in front of the computer and ______________ (发电子邮件) his father.
grapes
mailed
二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词
6.I don't know what I should do next. (改为简单句)
I don't know _______ _______ _______ _______ .
7. Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore （改为简单句）
Could you please tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ the bookstore
what
to
do
next
how
to
get
to
8. “What is your sister going to do ” I ask Jack. (改为宾语从句)
I ask Jack ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ going to do.
9. Which school does he want to go to Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ to go to
what
his
sister
is
which
school
he
wants
10. How long did they stay in Hainan I wonder. (改为宾语从句)
I wonder ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in Hainan.
how
long
they
stayed
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. —Could you please tell me _______
—Next Thursday morning. （2021北京）
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
C
( )12. —I'm not sure _______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps. (2021安徽)
A. why B. how
C. whether D. where
C
( )13.—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me _______. (2021十堰)
A. how could I work it out
B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then
D. who I am waiting for
C
( )14. —Amy, I wonder _______ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.（2021苏州）
A. how will I find your house
B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house
D. when will I find your house
B
( )15.—Could you tell me _______
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. (2021贵港)
A. who do you admire
B. who you admire
C. what sports do you like
D. what sports you like
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 3第三课时的练习题。
THANKS!