Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A (Grammar Focus～4c)课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～4c)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
课前预习
1. 老板；上司 n. _________________
2. 德国 ___________________
3.表面；表层 n. _________________
4. 材料；原料 n. ___________________
核心单词
boss
Germany
surface
material
5.交通；路上行驶的车辆 n. ___________________
6.邮递员 n. ____________________
7. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子 n. ______________
8. (分手指的)手套 n. ______________
traffic
postman
cap
glove
9. 被允许做某事 ___________________________
10. 交通事故 ________________________
常考短语
be allowed to do sth.
traffic accident
11. ——这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？
——它是由用过的木材和玻璃制成的。
—What's the model plane ___________________
—It's made of _____________________.
12. ——在德国（人们）讲什么语言？
——大部分人讲德语，但也有许多人会讲英语。
—What language ______________ in Germany
—_____________________________, but many can speak English, too.
典型句子
made of
used wood and glass
is spoken
Most people speak German
13.这个商店用最好的材料制作裙子。
This shop ____________________________________ make dresses.
14. 粗心的驾驶造成很多交通事故。
_____________________________ causes many traffic accidents.
uses the best materials to
Careless driving
名师点拨
1. 语态分类
英语动词有两种语态—主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词来表示。在英语中,只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。如:
6
一般现在时的被动语态
They will build a new bridge over the river. 他们将在河上建一座新桥。(主动语态)
A new bridge will be built over the river. 一座新桥将被建在这条河上。(被动语态)
2. 被动语态的用法
(1)表达“被……”“受……”“遭……”“让……”等意。如：
Teachers are well respected. 教师很受尊敬。
The child is well loved by people. 这孩子很招人喜爱。
(2)强调动作的承受者。如：
He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名。
(3.)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：
The room is cleaned every day. 房子每天都有人打扫。
3.一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构
主语 (动作承受者)＋am / is / are＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作执行者)+其他.
4. 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化
句式 结构 举例
肯定句 主语+am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他. Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木材制造的。
否定句 主语+am / is / are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他. The chairs are not made of wood. 这些椅子不是用木材制造的。
句式 结构 举例
一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他 —Are the chairs made of wood？这些椅子是用木材制造的吗？
—No, they aren't. 不,不是的。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am / is / are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他？ Where are the chairs made 这些椅子是在哪里制造的？
续表
( )1. —The meeting room is very tidy.
—Yes. It _______ every day.
A. cleaned B. cleans
C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
专 练
D
( )2. Both dictionaries _______ by my students. They're very helpful to them.
A. use B. don't use
C. aren't used D. are used
D
3.These young trees are watered every day. (先改为否定句，再改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
These young trees aren't watered every day.
—Are these young trees watered every day
—Yes, they are.
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词
1. Before you wash the machine, you have to wear ______________(手套).
2. This dress is made of different kinds of ____________(材料).
3.When we go traveling in ______________, we like to have different kinds of foods.
课堂小测
gloves
materials
Germany
4. At eighteen, he began to work as a ______________ （邮递员）.
5.His leg was badly injured in the ______________ (交通) accident.
postman
traffic
二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词
6.This piece of paper is made from bamboo. (就画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ this piece of paper ______________ from
7. The bicycle is made in Shanghai. (就画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ the bicycle ______________
What
is
made
Where
is
made
8. Our silk is famous for its good quality. (改为同义句)
Our silk __________ ______________________ ______________ its good quality.
9. The trees are planted in spring. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ the trees ______________ in spring
is
known / well-known
for
Are
planted
10. Many people in China speak English. (改为被动语态)
English ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in China.
is
spoken
by
many
people
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. A lot of trees _______ in our city in spring every year. (2021重庆A卷)
A. are planted B. were planted
C. plant D. planted
A
( )12. Our school library _______ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. (2021南京)
A. decorates B. decorated
C. is decorated D. was decorating
C
( )13.Fishing _______ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. (2021十堰)
A. allows B. is allowed
C. isn't allowed D. won't allow
C
( )14. Rainbows _______ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. (2021盐城)
A. produce B. produced
C. are produced D. were produced
C
( )15.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _______ still _______ by people of all ages.
A. will; love B. was; loved
C. is; loved D. will; be loved
C
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 5第三课时的练习题。
THANKS!