Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A (Grammar Focus～4c)课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～4c)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
课前预习
1. 欧洲(人)的 adj. 欧洲人 n. ____________
2. 非洲(人)的 adj. 非洲人 n. ______________
3.英国(人)的 adj. _________________
4. 讲话；发言 n. ___________________
5.民众 n. 公开的；公众的 adj. ______________
核心单词
European
African
British
speech
public
6.恐怖电影 _________________
7. 至少 ___________________
8. 发表讲话 ___________________
9. 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前______________
常考短语
scary movie
at least
give a speech
in public
10. 杰瑞过去常看有关欧洲历史的书。
Jerry used to ____________________ European history.
11. 我过去害怕飞行，但到现在我仍然恐高。
I ______________ afraid of flying, but now I'm _________________ high places.
典型句子
read books on
used to be
still afraid of
名师点拨
1. 基本用法：used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去与现在的对比，暗含现在已经不存在的动作或状态。如：
I used to live in Europe. 我过去住在欧洲。
He used to be really quiet. 他过去真的很安静。
10
used to的用法
2. used to 的句式变化：
肯定句：Helen used to play the violin. 海伦过去常常拉小提琴。
否定句：Helen didn't use to play the violin. 海伦过去不常拉小提琴。
一般疑问句及其回答：—Did Helen use to play the violin 海伦过去常常拉小提琴吗？
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 是的，她是。/ 不，她不是。
比较项 含义及用法 举例
used to do sth. / be+形容词 / be+名词 … 意为“ 过去常做某事 / 过去常常是……(状态)”,表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态 Kay used to work hard. 凯曾经很努力地工作。
Jay used to be lazy. 杰伊曾经很懒。
Kate used to be a model worker. 凯特曾是一位模范工人。
3.与used to相关的短语辨析
比较项 含义及用法 举例
be / get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于 (做) 某事”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词 Rita is / gets used to getting up early now. 丽塔现在习惯于早起了。
use … to do … 意为“用……做……”,此结构为主动语态 We use the knife to cut fruit. 我们用刀子切水果。
be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,此结构为被动语态 Pens are used to write / for writing. 钢笔是用来写字的。
续表
( )1. —How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______________ drive a car, but now he ______________ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
专 练
D
( )2. In English class we are used to ______________ in groups.
A. work B. worked
C. working D. works
C
( )3.—______________ Mike ______________ wear a pair of glasses
—Yes, he did. He has been short-sighted for many years. But now he wears contact lenses (隐形眼镜).
A. Is; used to B. Is; used
C. Did; use to D. Did; used
C
( )4. The Greens used to live in London and now they ______________ in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to living
C. are used to live D. are used for living
B
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
1. His younger brother is afraid of speaking in ______________(公开的).
2. Jack likes ______________ (英国的) culture.
3.Germany is an ___________________ country.
课堂小测
public
British
E
uropean
4. Kate stays with an ______________ (非洲的) family in America.
5.We are going to give a ______________ at the meeting this afternoon.
African
s
peech
二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词
6.We used to spend much time studying British history. (改为否定句)
We ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ much time studying British history.
didn't
use
to
spend
7. His brother used to be afraid of swimming. (改为否定句)
His brother ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ afraid of swimming.
8. I used to draw African elephants well. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ African elephants well
didn't
use
to
be
Did
you
use
to
draw
9. She used to be popular at school. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ popular at school
10. Mr. Green used to work in the factory. (改为同义句)
Mr. Green ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in the past.
Did
she
use
to
be
worked
in
the
factory
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. Mary, you _______ short, but now you are tall.
A. were B. are
C. use to be D. used to be
D
( )12. My mother _______ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling
C. used to tell D. used to telling
C
( )13._______ used to _______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have
C. It; be D. There; having
A
( )14. —_______ they _______ to play basketball —Yes, they did.
A. Do; use B. Did; used
C. Did; use D. Do; used
C
( )15.My brother has been used _______ in the village school.
A. to working B. to work
C. working D. work
A
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 4第三课时的练习题。
THANKS!