江门市广雅中学2022-2023学年度第一学期Book1Unit4单元练习
一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
The babies ______ are very healthy.
A. after whom the nurses look B. whom the nurses look after
C. whom the nurses look D. whom the nurses look after them
I disagree with the facts ___________ your argument is based．
A. that B. which C. whose D. on which
She doesn’t like __________ he says to his parents..
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
It is reported that a number of buildings, _____ are being built in my hometown, will be finished next year.
A. that of some B. which some C. some of them D. some of which
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn’t been handed in .
A. Who B. whom C. which D. whose
We should learn to let go of things and people ________ hurt us in the past and just move on, for life is all about moving on.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
Is this factory the one_______ we visited last week
A. where B. in that C. at which D. /
Remember that the best relationship is one ______ your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.
A. where B. when C. which D. whose
A few weeks later, the first buildings ______ had been damaged were repaired.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
She was so satisfied with all ______ we had done for her son ______ she wrote us a letter to praise us for it.
A. which; what B. that; that C. that; what D. what; that
二、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
Shanghai Disneyland Park
Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park will be on sale from March 28, 2016. Visitors can book tickets on the official website of the park or just by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.
Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland), Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing Disney parks.
It has the tallest theme Castle: Magical Storybook Castle, the first garden-designed zone, and the first pirate-themed garden. It also combines movie figures with Chinese culture, like the Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Gardens of Imagination. Visitors can also enjoy classical musicals and stage plays, like Tarzan: Call of the Jungle, Frozen, A Sing-along Celebration, and the Lion King. Mickey's Storybook Express cruises through the six parks during the day. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on interesting performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.
Admission Fee
One-day Ticket CNY 499 from June 16 to Oct30, 2016;
CNY 370 on ordinary days;
CNY 499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August.
Two-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original price.
Note:
Children below 3.3 feet (1 meter) can enter for free when accompanied by an adult.
Children between 3.3 and 4.6 feet (1 - 1.4 meters) and seniors above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount.
When will Shanghai Disneyland Park open officially
A. On March 28th, 2016. B. On June 16th, 2016.
C. On June 30th, 2016. D. On March 29th, 2016.
Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. You can enjoy classical films like Tarzan in Shanghai Disneyland Park.
B. Hong Kong Disneyland is the first Disneyland Park in China.
C. Shanghai Disneyland Park creates something different from the others.
D. You can book your tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park on the website or by phone .
If the Browns with their son (4 feet) want to visit the park on Oct.1, how much should they pay
A. About CNY2500 B. About CNY2000 C. About CNY 1500 D. About CNY1300
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed（祈祷）, (14) someone could pass and save him, but to his (15) , no one ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to (16) food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which served as a (17) for him on the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, (18) , he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing (19) was the clothes on his back. The man grew so (20) that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and (21) a ship coming in his direction. The man was (22) . As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, "How were you able to (23) me " The captain (24) , "We were voyaging across the ocean (25) a cloud of smoke going up (26) our attention. We decided to go to check it out and that's why we found you!"
In life we will always be (27) with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good (28) .
A. realizing B. designing C. hoping D. doubting
A. excitement B. disappointment C. amazement D. embarrassment
A. collect B. receive C. order D. share
A. shelter B. greenhouse C. castle D. statue
A. naturally B. unexpectedly C. instead D. anyway
A. valued B. lost C. moved D. left
A. excited B. tired C. weak D. hopeless
A. noticed B. commented C. pretended D. searched
A. protected B. rewarded C. welcomed D. saved
A. trust B. keep C. seize D. find
A. declared B. explained C. added D. found
A. while B. why C. when D. where
A. attracted B. paid C. attacked D. adapted
A. supplied B. satisfied C. faced D. delighted
A. experience B. luck C. information D. progress
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
It was 11:56 am when the earthquake came. We were watching TV at that moment. (29) (sudden), the table and chair were shaking. We didn't know that it was an earthquake but after one or two minutes it started to shake much (30) (hard). We went under the table (31) was in the hall. All the books (32) the shelves started to fall down. The (33) (photo) were falling from the wall.
After (34) while the earthquake was slowing down. Then, we were very (35) (frighten) and my parents told us to run to the school ground. All of us ran very fast to the ground, so did all our neighbours. Some of them brought blankets for (36) (they) family and they settled on the school ground. It was cold on the ground so we planned (37) (make) a camp fire. We brought some wood together to start a camp fire. All the people and children gathered around it, though sometimes the cry of a child could (38) (hear). Then came the night. With some people sleeping, some neighbours and I were talking the whole night in front of the fire. Then it was 5 a. m. and the night finished. A new day started.
五、单词和短语填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
39. Always lowering your head to check your cell phone could d______(损害) your neck.
40. The volcano e________(爆发) in 1980, destroying a large area of Washington State.
41. It is assumed that a comet c______(撞击) into the earth long ago, thus causing the disappearance of dinosaurs.
42. You can guess the meaning of the word form the c______ (上下文).
43. They've been on ________ (罢工) for nearly three weeks up to now.
44. The accident resulting from her careless driving led to three ______ (死亡).
45. Many people were a______ (影响) by the virus and everyone hoped the disaster would come to an end.
46. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and d______ (送) newspapers.
47. B__________ himself in(埋头于) his work, he could hardly spare time to keep company with his daughter.
48. We have a__________(帮助) him in finishing the work ahead of time.
49. We cleaned the house and s______ a______(清除) bad luck.
50. Years of fighting have left the area i______ r______(成为废墟).
51. I'm still i______ s______(震惊) after hearing that bad news.
52. He behaved a______ i______(好像) nothing had happened.
53. Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to s______ f______(遭受......痛苦) depression.
六、课文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 54. s______ to Tangshan to dig out those who were 55.t_____ and to bury the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for 56. s_______ whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to 57. b_______ again.
Tangshan started to 58. r______ itself and get back up on its feet. With strong 59. s_______ from the government and the tireless 60. e_______ of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake 61. r_______. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great 62. i_________ in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 63. w______ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future．
第2页，共2页答案和解析
单项选择【答案】
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：护士照顾的婴儿很健康。此句为限制性定语从句。从句谓语动词是固定短语look after，不可分割，先行词the babies在从句中作宾语，关系代词用whom，所以从句应该是whom the nurses look after。故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不同意你的论点所基于的论据。 本句是介词+which构成的定语从句，be based on以……为基础，固定搭配。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她不喜欢他和他父母说话的方式。考查the way后面的定语从句。关系词若在从句中作状语，相当于"用这种方式 / 方法（=in this way） "时，通常不用关系词，偶尔用that，在较正式的文体里才用 in which 来引导，再如：Do it the way you were taught.要照教你的那样做。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，在我的家乡正在修建的许多建筑将在明年完工。句中包含了非限制性定语从句，先行词是building用which引导，短语some of放在引导词前面，故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：刘老师想和那些作业没有上交的学生谈话。Whose表从属关系，在这里代替的是先行词的，即the students’，修饰homework做定语，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们应该学会放下过去伤害我们的人和事，继续前进，因为生活就是要继续前进。things and people是先行词，先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句的引导词用that做主语，所以排除BCD选项。故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是我们上星期参观的那家工厂吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，is后少表语，故应该加上the one做表语，后面是一个定语从句，从句visited后少宾语，故引导词用that/which或是省略，故答案D符合要求，故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查关系副词的用法。句意：请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。从定语从句的结构来看，定语从句不缺主语和宾语，需使用关系副词，故排除C、D。 由句子结构可知，定语从句修饰先行词one，此处 one指代relationship。relationship为抽象的地点名词，where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”，故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为buildings，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导，先行词前面有序数词，只能用that引导，
故选：B．
几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复了．
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：她对于我们为她儿子做的一切感到如此满意以致于她给我们写了一封信来表扬我们。so...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句；all是不定代词，作先行词时，定语从句引导词只能用that。故选B。
阅读理解.【答案】
【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D
【解析】11.【文章大意】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的一些基本信息和票务情况。
细节理解题。由第二段Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016. 可知，上海迪士尼乐园位于浦东新区川沙新城，正式确定于2016年6月16日开放。故选B。
12.细节理解题。由第三段Visitors can also enjoy classical musicals and stage plays, like Tarzan: Call of the Jungle, Frozen: A Sing-along Celebration, and the Lion King. 可知，游客还可以欣赏古典音乐剧和舞台剧，比如《泰山：丛林的呼唤》、《冰雪奇缘：欢唱盛会》和《狮子王》。由此可知，Tarzan是舞台剧而不是电影，所以选项A错误。故选A。
13.细节理解题。由One-day Ticket CNY 499 from June 16 to Oct 30, 2016和Children between 3.3 and 4.6 feet (1 - 1.4 meters) and seniors above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount.可知，如果布朗夫妇和他们4英尺的儿子10月1日去迪士尼乐园，需支付：499×2+499（1-25%）=1372.25元。由此可知，他们大约需支付1300元左右。故选D。
完形填空.【答案】
【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】A 【小题18】B
【小题19】D 【小题20】D 【小题21】A 【小题22】D 【小题23】D
【小题24】B 【小题25】C 【小题26】A 【小题27】C 【小题28】B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风挡雨的小屋着火了，本来他很绝望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意，让他最终获救的故事。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A. realizing意识到，实现；B. designing设计；C. hoping希望；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文“A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应该是希望有人来救他。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. disappointment失望；C. amazement惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“no one ever came.”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应该是很失望。故选B。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并把它们储存在一个小屋里，这是他在荒岛上的避难所。A. collect收集；B. receive收到；C. order命令；D. share分享。根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shelter庇护所；B. greenhouse温室；C. castle城堡；D. statue雕像。根据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够保护他的，是他的避难所。故填A。
18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他意外的是，他发现他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火。A. naturally自然地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. instead相反地；D. anyway无论如何。根据“he saw his hut was on fire”可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着了火，说明他很意外。故选B。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一只剩下的是他身上的衣服了。A. valued珍惜；B. lost失去；C. moved移动，搬家；D. left离开，留下。根据前文“He saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had!”可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，唯一只剩下的是他身上的衣服了。故选D。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地上大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲劳的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应该是感到绝望的。故选D。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noticed注意到；B. commented评论；C. pretended假装；D. searched搜寻。根据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才注意到一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人获救了。A. protected保护；B. rewarded奖励；C. welcomed欢迎；D. saved解救。根据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。故选D。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们是怎么发现我的？A. trust信任；B. keep保持；C. seize抓住；D. find发现。根据后文可知，船长解释了如何找到他的原因，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. declared宣布；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. found发现。根据前文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B。
25. 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. while当……时候；B. why为什么；C. when当……时候,正在那时；D. where哪里。本句为be doing sth...when...“正在做某事，正在那时……”故选C。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted吸引；B. paid支付；C. attacked攻击；D. adapted适应。根据“our attention”以及“We decided to go to check it out and that's why we found you!”可知，正是烟雾吸引了船长和船员的注意。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一生中，我们总会面对挑战、困难和灾难。A. supplied供应；B. satisfied使……满足；C. faced面对；D. delighted使……愉悦。根据with后宾语“challenges, problems and disasters”可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记住，灾难有的时候很可能是好运。A. experience经历，经验；B. luck运气；C. information信息；D. progress进步。此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B。
语法填空.【答案】
Suddenly 30. harder 31. that/which 32. on 33. photos
a 35. frightened 36. their 37. to make 38. be heard
【解析】29. 分析句子结构，设空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，sudden突然的，形容词，副词形式suddenly，句首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
30. 此处是表示房子晃得更厉害了，前面有much修饰，用副词比较级修饰动词shake，hard猛烈地，副词，比较级harder，故填harder。
31. 分析句子结构，设空处是引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the table（桌子），是物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
32. 根据空后the shelves可知是指书本在书架上，应用介词on，故填on。
33. 分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作主语，photo照片，可数名词，根据空后were，可知应用复数形式，故填photos。
34. after a while一会儿之后，固定短语，故填a。
35. 分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，主语是we我们，是人，所以用-ed形容词，frighten使惊吓，使惊恐，动词，-ed形容词frightened“ 受惊的”，故填frightened。
36. 分析句子结构可知，设空处是修饰名词family，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
37. plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定短语，make制造，动词，故填to make。
38. 分析句子结构，设空处应用动词作谓语，主语the cry和动词hear之间是被动关系，结合空前could可知是含情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+be done，hear听到，动词，过去分词heard，故填be heard。
单词或词组拼写【答案】
39.【答案】damage
【解析】句意：总是低着头查看手机会损伤你的脖子。根据语境中的提示字母和Always以及常识可知，总是低着头查看手机会损害你的脖子。动词damage符合语境，情态动词之后接动词原形，故填damage。
40.【答案】erupted
【解析】句意：这座火山在1980年爆发，摧毁了华盛顿州的大片地区。空处是谓语，应填一个动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，erupt符合题意，意为“爆发，喷出”，且根据后面的时间状语in 1980可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填erupted。
41.【答案】crashed
【解析】句意：据推测，一颗彗星在很久以前撞击地球，从而导致恐龙的消失。。根据句意及所给首字母可知，此处是指“一颗彗星撞击了地球”；crash动词，碰撞；由句中时间状语“long ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故填crashed。
42.【答案】context
【解析】句意：你可以从上下文猜出这个词的意思。context名词，语境，上下文。故填context。
43.【答案】strike
【解析】句意：到现在为止的三个星期里他们已罢工三次了。在罢工on strike，规定短语，故填strike。
44.【答案】deaths
【解析】句意：她粗心驾驶导致的事故导致了三人死亡。由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词作介词宾语，死亡death，可数名词，前面有数词three修饰，所以用复数形式。故选deaths。
45.【答案】affected
【解析】句意：许多人受到病毒的影响，每个人都希望这场灾难能结束。根据首字母提示和提示词可知，affect影响，动词原形；设空处前有be动词were，设空处需用动词-ed形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填affected。
46.【答案】delivering
【解析】句意：他父母总是让他给花园除草、倒垃圾、送报纸。分析句子结构可知，have sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，空格处与weeding和carrying并列；根据中文释义和首字母提示可知，deliver递送，符合题意。故填delivering。
47.【答案】Burying
【解析】句意：他忙于工作，几乎抽不出时间来陪女儿。bury是动词“埋葬”，bury oneself in意为“埋头于……，忙于……”，由于逻辑主语he和bury是主谓关系，所以要用动词-ing形式作状语，句首字母要大写，故填 Burying。
48.【答案】 aided
【解析】句意：我们已经帮助他提前完成了这项工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处所缺为“帮助”，aid；根据have可知，使用了现在完成时态have done，所以空处动词需用其动词-ed形式aided。故填aided。
【答案】 swept away
【解析】句意：我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。由句意可知，此处填动词词组sweep away，由并列谓语cleaned看出应该填动词的一般过去时，sweep-swept-swept可知填swept away。
【答案】 in ruins
【解析】句意：多年的战事已经使得这个地区成为了废墟。成为废墟为词组in ruins，此处做宾补。
【答案】 in shock
【解析】句意：听到那个坏消息后，我仍然很震惊。震惊为词组in shock, 此处做表语。
【答案】 as if
【解析】句意：他表现得若无其事。好像为词组as if, 此处引导状语从句。
【答案】 suffer from
【解析】句意：对网络上瘾的青少年更有可能遭受抑郁症的痛苦。遭受......的痛苦为词组suffer from。
第2页，共2页江门市广雅中学2022-2023学年度第一学期Book1Unit4单元练习答题卡
班别：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 得分：_____________ I.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 12345678910[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]
II. 阅读理解（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 111213[A][A][A][B][B][B][C][C][C][D][D][D]
III. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 141516171819202122232425262728[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]
IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 29.___________ 30.___________ 31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.___________ 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ V. 单词和短语填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ___________ 40. ___________41. ___________42. ___________43. ___________ ___________ 45. ___________ 46. ___________47. __________48. ____________ 49. ___________ ___________ 50. ___________ ___________ 51. ___________ ___________ 52. _________ ___________ ___________ ___________ VI. 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ___________ 55. ___________ 56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59.___________ 60. ___________ 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________
