人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness单元复习测试（含答案）

Unit3 单元复习检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版〔2021〕
必修第一册
单词检测
1. 健康; 健壮；适合n.__________; 健康adj. _______________
2. vt. 主办；主持_______; n． 主人；东道主；节目主持人__________;
n. 女主人; 女主持人_______________
3. n. 跑道；足迹; 铁路轨道_________；铁路轨道
4. n. 运动员；运动健儿_________；;运动的；健身的adj. __________；
5. n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸; ________；adj. 荣幸的；荣耀的__________；
6. n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美________；;adj.荣誉的；赞美的______________；
7. n. 决心；决定__________；vt. 决定；下定决心____________；adj. 有决心的__________；
8. vt. 使受伤；损害______________； adj. 受伤的；有伤的______________
9./ n.力量；体力______________； vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强______________； adj. 强壮的; 坚强的______________；
10. n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）______________；
11. vi. 竞争；对抗_________； n. 比赛；竞赛___________；
n. 竞争者__________； adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的____________；
12. n. 压力；紧张；重音 ______________；vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安______________；adj.焦虑的，有压力的；______________；压力大的_______adj.
短语
_______________________做成某事
____________________树立一个榜样
_____________________是有意义的
_____________________假装做
_____________________做出改变
_____________________剪下
_____________________一起来
_____________________计算出
单句填空
1 . Rock climbing, especially free soloing is a great ________(冒险), which involves a relatively high risk of injury, even death.
2. Children have a natural ________ (好奇心) about the world around them.
3. In my last letter I ________ (推荐) the Chinese novel Journey to the West to my pen pal.
4. The price of oil rises because there are not enough truck drivers to ________ (运输) oil.
5. Two boxers are in a fierce battle for glory, ________(汗水) pouring from their foreheads.
6. I realized my dream of starting an IT company after I ________ (毕业) from college.
7. Many young ________ (运动员) from China showed great skills beyond their age at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
8. Hotel ________ (住处) is included in the price of your holiday.
9. Some people find boxing ________ (极其地) attractive, while others regard it as an aggressive and dangerous sport.
阅读理解
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times : Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester —1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am—4:00 pm, 30th March—2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: 12.00 8.00
Groups: 9.00 5.50
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens
A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.
3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A.Producers' Market. B.Holker Garden Festival.
C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.
B
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view,especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling,in my opinion,does more good than harm.Most importantly,it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明),cultures,customs and ideas.
Through history,most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)—not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times,for example,rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games,and festivals.Of course,some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So,travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
4.The underlined word“expand〞in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “　　　〞.
A.widen B.protect
C.lose D.decide
5.According to the passage,in the past most people travelled 　　　.
A.for fun B.for knowledge
C.to get experiences D.to make a living
6.How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
7.In the writer’s opinion,travelling can be 　　　.
A.expensive B.funny
C.helpful D.tiring
C
Americans spend their holidays in different ways.Some of them like to travel abroad and get to know something about the foreign countries.For example,they may go to China and learn about its old traditions and habits.However,this kind of trip is not always pleasant.First,it is not so convenient and second the service they receive in the foreign countries is not quite satisfactory.
Some of the Americans enjoy travelling within their own states,usually going to the seaside towns or cities during summer.They may stay there for one or two weeks and then come back home.This kind of trip is always cheaper and pleasant.
Another group care for travelling very much.They just get on a plane in the morning and get off a ship in the evening.They like to go across the country,from north to south,and west to east.
For the last group,they just want to stay at home and do their housework with the radio or the television on.They say holiday is the time for rest,not for travelling.
8.Some Americans like to travel to the outside because 　　　.
A.their own country has nothing interesting
B.the outside world is very advanced
C.they want to know something about the history of some countries
D.they have a lot of money and cannot spend them all in their own country
9.There is something that the foreigners are not very satisfied with when they travel outside.It is 　　　.
A.the food B.the habit
C.the people they meet D.the service
10.If an American wants to go abroad for his holiday,he probably goes to 　　　to learn about ancient culture.
A.Egypt B.Australia
C.England D.Canada
11.Some Americans don’t like travelling in their holidays,because 　　　.
A.they are lazy
B.they don’t have much money
C.they like to rest at home
D.they like watching TV
D
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you came.
“I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)
12. What does the first paragraph centre on
A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter.
C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known.
14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition.
C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally.
15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A. It will be more attractive.
B. It will develop at a slow speed.
C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
七选五
Tips on COVID-19(新冠肺炎) prevention at the workplace
As COVID-19 has become a big threat against our health and seriously affects our normal life, effective prevention from the disease matters a lot. But do you really know how to keep yourself safe from COVID-19 at your workplace 16_________.
Wear a mask
17__________, but when it comes to COVID-19 prevention, it is absolutely necessary to wear a mask. On the way to and from work, as well as in the workplace, you should remember to wear surgical masks or N95 medical masks at all times. This can not only help you keep warm and avoid catching a cold, but significantly reduce the risk of being infected during the work time.
18__________
If you take public transport to the workplace, keep as much distance as possible from one another. And if the workplace is not far away from your house, it will be a better choice to go to work by bike or on foot. And when it comes to meetings or conferences, use online communication tools to hold video conferences instead of gathering in a single room to have face-to-face communication.
Keep hands clean at all times
Everybody knows the importance of washing hands in our daily lives, especially before meals or after using the toilet. 19__________. In the workplace, you constantly have contacts with customers or clients. You may have to shake hands with different people, or touch items in the elevator and some other public areas in the company. 20__________. The best way is to have regular and thorough hand-washing with soap and running water.
A. But that is not enough during work
B. That's why you need to keep your hands clean
C. Some people may think it ridiculous if a person with no health problem does this
D. Keep your distance from people
E. Avoid social gathering
F. Here are some low-cost measures that will help protect you from infection at your workplace
G. Wearing a mask can protect us from cold
完形填空〔每题1.5分 共30分〕
A few months ago I took my camera and drove out to a lake near my home in Arizona to try and get a picture of a meteor (流星)，It was a 21 night and at about 2:15 am. I saw a star 22 across the northern sky just at the time my camera was taking its timed picture. I knew that it was going to be a (n) 23 picture.
When I posted the picture online for friends to see, I got 24 about how gifted (天赋〕I was. I am really 25 to them. But words like that sometimes make me26 , Because 1 know the actual story 27 the picture.
The 28 is that this wasn't the first time I'd 29 to get a picture of meteors. I had been out to see 30 three times earlier and hadn’t 91 caught a. single one on camera. In those other three 31 I had gathered over 1,500 completely 32 pictures.
This picture was just 1 of 782 pictures I 33 that night. How do the other 781 34 Boring . I was out there for 4 hours and my 35 were almost completely numb (麻木的)because I forgot to bring gloves. So it took me 4 nights and 15 hours of lost 36 in the middle of the night to get this picture.
Of course it felt 37 to have people tell me that I was a talented photographer. But it felt better to know that my persistence (毅力〕had 38 .
I hope you can39 hard to turn your potential into talents. You will not40 the time or energy that you put into it. Make a goal to start today and another goal to slick with it.
21. A. cloudy B. beautiful C. warm D. snowy
22. A. flowing B. walking C. rising D. shooting
23. A. great B. bad C. expensive D. clear
24. A. praise B. suggestions C. ideas D. principles
25. A. kind B. fair C. generous D. grateful
26. A. wise B. uncomfortable C. patient D. excited
27. A. for B. with C. behind D.in
28. A. truth B. reason C. surprise D. doubt
29. A. refused B. failed C. planned D. tried
30. A. flowers B. stars C. animals D. takes
31. A. challenges B. successes C. journeys D. experiences
32. A. colorful B. personal C. ordinary D. valuable
33. A. drew B. took C. made D. brought
34. A. sell B. think C. look D. remain
35. A. fingers B. legs C. ears D. eyes
36. A. strength B. sense C. energy D. sleep
37, A. serious B. powerful C. terrible D. good
38. A. gone away B. run out C. paid off D. came down
39. A. train B. work C. break D. study
40. A. regret B. waste C. save D. reduce
语法填空
My first few English classes of senior high school were challenging. I found ____41____ a little bit difficult to follow the teacher. She spoke so ____42____(quick) that I couldn’t understand every word. ____43____(late) on, I realized that it didn’t matter if you didn’t make sense of every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might ____44____(laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV, ____45____ helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the ____46____(secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found difficult was English grammar, so I decided ____47____(take) lots of grammar notes in very class and then write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.
It’s ____48____(amaze) how much this has helped. Now I really enjoy learning English. To my delight, I ____49____(make) great progress in English recently and my teacher is impressed _____50_____ my progress.
作文
你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者,请你写一那么招聘启事。内容包括:
1.面向本校学生;
2.工作职责:方案、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;
3.每周3次活动;
4.联系人:刘莉(Tel:41302345863)。
注意:1.80词左右,总词数不含已给局部;
2.参考词汇:课外活动 extracurricular activity; 体育锻炼 physical exercises; 联系 contact
Extracurricular Activity Volunteer Needed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union of No. 1 Middle School
答案
单词
1.fitness fit 2.host host hostess 3. track track tracker 4.athlete athletic
5.glory glorious 6.honor honored 7.determination determine determined
8.injure injured injury 9.strength strengthen strong 10.failure fail
11.compete competition competitor competitive 12.stress stress stressed stressful
短语
1.make it做成某事 2. set an example树立一个榜样 3. make sense是有意义的
4.pretend to do假装做 5. make a difference做出改变 6. cut out剪下
7.come along一起来 8. work out计算出 9. fall apart崩溃
10. lost heart失去的心 11. give up放弃 12. even if/even though即使/即使
13. rather than而不是 pare...to/with比较…/ 15.now and then现在和以后
单句填空
1,adventure 2,curiosity 3,recommended 4,transport 5,sweat 6,graduated
7,athletes##sportsmen 8,accommodation 9,extremely
阅读 1-3 DBD 4-7 ADBC 8-11CDAC 12-15. DBAC 16-20 FCDAB
完型 21-25：BDAAD 26-30：BCADB 31-35：DCBCA 36-40：DDCBA
语法填空41. it 42. quickly 43. Later 44. be laughed 45. which 46. secrets
47. to take 48. amazing 49. have made或have been making 50. with或by
作文
Extracurricular Activity Volunteer Needed
The Students' Union of No. 1 Middle School hopes to employ a student in our school to be a volunteer this term. The duty is to plan and organize extracurricular activities for students in Grade 10, such as playing all kinds of games, doing physical exercises, and even holding some running races, from 15:00 to 16:00, 3 times per week.
Anyone interested should contact Liu Li at 41302345863 for an interview.
The Students' Union of No.1 Middle School