人教版（新课程标准）必修一Unit 1 Friendship 单元检测（含答案）

高一英语第一单元
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II（非选择题）
一、 填空题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计8分 ）

1.(8分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）While ______（recover）from his operation, David developed an interest in paper-cutting.
（2）A retired teacher who used to suffer ______ the disease for years feels lucky that she has been cured after receiving treatment.
（3）We will build our motherland into a modern ______（power）socialist country.
（4）They carried out ______ series of experiments to test the new drug.
（5）There was a guard tower in each corner, each of which was ______（exact）ten meters in height.
（6）I'm very sorry to hear that you are having trouble ______（make）friends with your new classmates.
（7）The room has been empty for a long time and all the tables and chairs are ______ (dust）.
（8）It is the third time I ______（explain）it to you. Shall I say it a fourth time
二、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计20分 ）

2.(20分)
For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did（1）______ these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me（2）______. But then it tore us apart（分开）.
My best friend lives not far from my（3）______. Soon I seemed to become her（4）______ when I turned 16 in December, since her（5）______ is in late summer, seven months behind me.
And so I（6）______ her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream（7）______, shopping and to the movies—all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so（8）______ that she gave me a key to her house.
A week after I began to（9）______, she was with me when I had my first accident. She was there and（10）______ me and we kept it a（11）______, since didn't want people to（12）______. From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was just me, my car and my best friend.
High school is a time of（13）______, but for a long time I couldn't（14）______ how we became so distant. Finally, my best friend（15）______ her dream car. With its（16）______, the passenger seat of my car became（17）______. Our car trips became less frequent until I didn't（18）______ drive down her street.
It's funny how a car can change a(n)（19）______ so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I（20）______ it. I wanted her friendship back even if it couldn't be the same.
（1）
A.some B.any C.none D.all
（2）
A.closer B.luckier C.farther D.happier
（3）
A.neighbor B.school C.home D.office
（4）
A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver
（5）
A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job
（6）
A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried
（7）
A.parties B.trips C.plans D.classes
（8）
A.hurriedly B.frequently C.proudly D.suddenly
（9）
A.sing B.write C.drive D.paint
（10）
A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted
（11）
A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke
（12）
A.help B.see C.know D.laugh
（13）
A.change B.disappointment
C.growth D.excitement
（14）
A.believe B.answer C.imagine D.understand
（15）
A.found B.lost C.got D.sold
（16）
A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty
（17）
A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different
（18）
A.ever B.even C.still D.again
（19）
A.friendship B.life C.idea D.world
（20）
A.accepted B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted
三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 3 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计30分 ）

3.
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.
（1）Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C.He wasn't famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
（2）Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A.They were of the same age.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They had similar characteristics.
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for children.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.

4. I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签 ） everything．I always looked for everything．Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．
War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．
The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬 ） under her covers, sobbing．
Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．
She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in．cleaning up and holding on．
（1）What made Kate angry one evening？________
A.She couldn't find her books．
B.She heard the author shouting loud．C，She got the news that her grandma was ill．
D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．．
（2）The author tidied up the room most probably because________．
A.she was scared by Kate's anger
B.she hated herself for being so messy
C.she wanted to show her care
D.she was asked by Kate to do so．
（3）How is Paragraph I mainly developed？________
A.By analyzing causes．
B.By showing differences．
C.By describing a process．
D.By following time order．．
（4）What might be the best title for the story？________
A.My Friend Kate
B.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be Organized
D.Learning to Be Roommates．

5. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep． But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．
Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax．
Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening． The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night．
（1）According to the text， the mice fed with daytime milk________．
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later．
（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？________
A. It's been tested on mice for ten times．
B. It can make people more energetic．
C. It exists in milk in great amount．
D. It's used in sleeping drugs．．
（3）What can be a suitable title for the text？________
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat， Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health．
（4）How does the author support the theme of the text？________
A. By giving examples．
B. By stating arguments．
C. By explaining statistical data．
D. By providing research results．
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）

6. （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now we can hardly imagine（1）______ the Jewish went through during World WarⅡ. From Anne's diary, we can learn a lot.
It was just（2）______ Anne's family were Jewish that they had to hide away for nearly twenty-five months before they（3）______（catch）German Nazis. At that time Anne hadn't been able to be outdoors for（4）______ long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature. For example, she once stayed awake（5）______ pose until past eleven one evening in order（6）______（have）a look at the herself. But as the moon gave far too much light, she didn't dare open a window. And another time, she happened（7）______（be）upstairs at dusk when the window was open. She didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her（8）______（entire）in their power,（9）______ made her sad. It was the first time in a year and a half that she（10）______（see）the night face to face.
参考答案与试题解析
高一英语第一单元
一、 填空题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计8分 ）
1.
【答案】
（1）recovering
（2）from
（3）powerful
（4）a
（5）exactly
（6）making
（7）dusty
（8）have explained
【考点】
词汇运用题
Friendship
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）recovering 考查状语从句的省略或非谓语动词。句意：手术康复期间，Davd对剪纸产生了兴趣。当时间、条件或方式状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词的某种形式时，可同时省略从句的主语和be动词。此处也可理解为现在分词作状语。故填recovering。
（2）from 考查固定短语。句意：一位多年遭受这种疾病的退休老师在接受治疗之后已经被治愈，她感觉自己很幸运。suffer from意为“遭受”，是固定短语。故填from。
（3）powerful 考查形容词基础。句意：我们将把我们的祖国建成一个社会主义现代化强国。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的socialist country，应用形容词。故填powerful。
（4）a 考查冠词。句意：他们进行了一系列的实验来检验这种新药。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。
（5）exactly 考査副词基础。句意：每个角落都有一座警戒塔，每座警戒塔正好10米高。空处在句中作状语，故用副词形式。故填exactly。
（6）making 考查固定用法。句意：听说你和新同学交朋友困难，我感到很难过。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。故填making。
（7）dusty 考查形容词基础。句意：这个房间长时间空着，所有的桌子和椅子都布满灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词。故填dusty。
（8）have explained 考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第三次给你解释了。我还要再说一次吗？This/It/That is the first/second...time...后的从句用现在完成时，为固定句型，故填 have explained。
二、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计20分 ）
2.
【答案】
D
A
C
D
B
A
B
B
C
D
B
C
A
D
C
A
C
B
A
D
【考点】
日常生活
副词的辨析
动词辨析
形容词辨析
记叙文完形
名词辨析
Friendship
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，变得更亲密，但在作者最好的朋友也拥有了自己的车以后，她们的关系变得疏远了。
【解答】
（1）D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want.”以及下文“...it also brought my best friend and me（2）______.”可知，拥有一辆车使“我”可以做到这一切。故选D。
（2）A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“But then it tore us apart（分开）”可知，此处应是“我”最好的朋友和“我”更亲密（closer）。故选A。
（3）C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”最好的朋友住的地方离“我”的家不远。故选C。
（4）D 考查名词辨析。根据下一段的内容可知，“我”开车和她一起做了很多事情，故选D。
（5）B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“when I turned 16 in December”和下文中的“in late summer, seven months behind mine”可知，此处表示“生日”。故选B。
（6）A 考查动词辨析。所以“我”接她上学，送她回家。pick up“接载”；wake up“叫醒”；call up“给……打电话”；hurry up“使……加快”。故选A。
（7）B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“went shopping and to the movies—all in my car”和“Our car trips became less frequent”可知，此空应填trips，故选B。
（8）B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“she gave me a key”可知，“我”经常去她家。故选B。
（9）C 考查动词辨析。根据第一段中的“Getting a car”和下文中的“when I had my first accident”可知，“我”开始开车一周后，当“我”第一次出车祸时，她和“我”在一起。drive“开车”，符合语境。故选C。
（10）D 考查动词辨析。当发生车祸时，她和“我”在一起并安慰“我”。故选D。
（11）B 考查名词辨析。根据后文“since didn't want people to（12）______.”可知，“我”不想让别人知道，因此我们保守这个秘密，故选B。
（12）C 考查动词辨析。根据句意可推测，“我”不想让别人知道“我”出车祸，因此应填know“知道，了解”。故选C。
（13）A 考查名词辨析。根据上文她们是很好的朋友以及下文“but for a long time I couldn't（14）______ how we became so distant.”可知，高中时期是发生变化的时期。故选A。
（14）D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，她们是很好的朋友，因此她们的关系变得如此疏远，她很长一段时间不能理解。故选D。
（15）C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I（20）______ it.”可知，“我”最好的朋友得到了她梦想的汽车。故选C。
（16）A 考查名词辨析。随着她的新车的到来，“我”车上的乘客座变空了。故选A。
（17）C 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可推测，朋友有了新车以后不再做作者的车，因此作者车的乘客座位变成了empty“空着的”。故选C。
（18）B 考查副词辨析。我们开车出去旅行的次数变得越来越少，直到“我”甚至都不去她住的那条街了。故选B。
（19）A 考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，一辆车改变了“我”和“我”最好的朋友之间的友谊，故选A。
（20）D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，朋友有了车以后和“我”疏远了，因此可推测，“我”曾经希望她有一辆汽车，但是一旦她有了车，“我”就后悔了。故选D。
三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 3 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计30分 ）
3.
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
目的意图
代词指代
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
故事类阅读
Friendship
【解析】
本文主要介绍作者的一位朋友Paul，介绍了他们是如何认识的，以及因为它们具有共同的性格特点所以成为了朋友，并且持续了很长时间的友谊，它们具有共同的信念是非常好的朋友。
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.可知，这个工作室不想让“我”演电影，是因为想要像Paul一样有名气的人。换言之，工作室觉得“我”没有名气。C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据第二段中Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other...可知，“我们”两个都有美国演员的典型特质，幽默，有攻击性，喜欢互相开玩笑。结合最后一句Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.可知，这些特质也是“我们”关系的核心因素。换言之，“我们”能保持长久的友谊是因为“我们”具有相同的性格特质，D项符合题意。故选D。
（3）A 代词指代题。根据第三段We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.可知，“我们”分享了这一信念，如果你获得了成功，你要回报一些东西，而划线词that所在句是指虽然两人不常见面，但是因为分享的这个信念使他们不会疏远。所以这里的that指的是前文回报他人的共同信念。A项符合题意，故选A。
（4）B 目的意图题。本文主要是作者介绍自己的一位朋友Paul，介绍了他们是如何认识的，以及因为他们具有共同的性格特点所以成为了朋友，并且持续了很长时间的友谊，他们具有共同的信念，是非常好的朋友，所以作者写本文的目的是为了纪念他的一位朋友。B项符合题意，故选B。
4.
【答案】
D
C
B
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
Friendship
【解析】
文章大意：作者与室友生活习惯迥异（我从来不是很整洁的，而我的室友凯特非常有条理），冲突在所难免．但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时（她的奶奶病重），作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好．作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键．
【解答】
（1） D 细节理解题．从第二段I heard her screaming．"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子．故选择D．
（2） C 推理判断题．从第四段All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切．故选择C．
（3） B 推理判断题． 第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异．故选择B．
（4）D 主旨大意题．文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键．选择D．
5.
【答案】
B
D
A
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
Friendship
【解析】
本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．由第四段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime"可知，那些喝了白天产的牛奶的老鼠比喝晚上产的牛奶的老鼠要更活跃和焦虑．故正确答案为B．
（2）D．细节理解题．由第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety"可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中，D项正确．C项，"褪黑激素使得人们更加有能量"，与文中所提到的褪黑激素使老鼠变得没有活力不符，C项错误；B项，"牛奶中有很多褪黑激素"，由第三段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin"可知晚上产的牛奶中存在很多褪黑色素而不是所有牛奶，B项错误．A项，"褪黑激素在老鼠身上测试过10次"，文章未提及，A项错误；故正确答案为D．
（3）A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故正确答案为A．
（4）D．细节理解题．由文章第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin …"和倒数第二段"Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．"可知，作者通过提供调查结果来阐明整篇文章主旨．故正确答案为D．
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
6.
【答案】
（1）what,（2）because,（3）were caught,（4）so,（5）on,（6）to have,（7）to be,（8）entirely,（9）which,（10）had seen
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
非限制性定语从句
固定用法
动词时态
被动语态
副词基础
从属连词
宾语从句
强调句
不定式
Friendship
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）what 考查宾语从句。此处意为“现在我们很难想象犹太人在第二次世界大战中经历了什么”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
（2）because 考查强调句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句“It was...that...”，强调原因状语because Anne's family were Jewish，故填because。
（3）were caught 考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文的主要时态可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，且they与catch之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were caught。
（4）so 考查固定句型。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
（5）on 考查介词。on purpose意为“故意”，是固定短语。故填on。
（6）to have 考查动词不定式。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，为固定用法。故填to have。
（7）to be 考查动词不定式。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，是固定用法。故填to be。
（8）entirely 考查副词基础。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，故应用副词形式。故填entirely。
（9）which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语，所以要用which。故填which。
（10）had seen 考查动词的时态。This/That/It was the first/second...time后的that从句中要用过去完成时。故填had seen。第3页 共6页 ◎ 第4页 共6页