人教版(新课标)必修一Unit 2 English around the world 单元测试(含答案无听力题)

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名称 人教版(新课标)必修一Unit 2 English around the world 单元测试(含答案无听力题)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-02 11:39:27

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绝密★启用前
Book 1 Unit 2
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II(非选择题)
一、 阅读理解 (本题共计 4 小题 ,共计37分 )

1.(10分)
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it.
More than half of the world's books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary—perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let's face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes(自相矛盾的情况), we find that quick sand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, and public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce, and hammers don't ham If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth One goose, two geese—so one moose, two meese
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects(反映)the creativity of human beings. That's why, when stars are out, they are visible(看得见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
(1)What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A.English has the largest vocabulary.
B.English is difficult to learn.
C.English has a long history.
D.English makes a great difference.
(2)Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning
A.Wise man and a wise guy.
B.Overlook and oversee.
C.Quite a lot and quite a few.
D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.
(3)What do the underlined words "wind up" in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Blow. B.Roll up. C.Get hurt. D.Finish.
(4)What does the last paragraph want to show
A.English has different meanings.
B.English shows human intelligence.
C.English is the product of human activities.
D.English changes with the development of society.

2.(10分)
Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives, an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!
What to see
Spread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹)of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy, WonderLab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.
Tickets
Day pass: 6 per person
This ticket gives you day-long access to WonderLab, which is perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and will feed your curiosity.
Annual pass: 10 per person
For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.
Opening times
Open seven days a week, 10: 00-18: 00 (last entry 17: 15). WonderLab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 will be open as usual from December 27.
During school holidays our opening hours are 10: 00-19: 00 (last entry 18: 15). Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.
(1)What can you do in Wonderlab
A.Explore stars. B.Produce lighting.
C.Join in explosion shows. D.Do chemistry experiments.
(2)How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day
A.£12. B.£20. C.£32. D.£40.
(3)When can you enter WonderLab
A. 9: 30 on December 23.
B.18: 30 on school holidays.
C.11: 00 on Christmas.
D.10: 30 on December 28.
(4)What is the purpose of the text
A.To introduce WonderLab.
B.To attract people to WonderLab.
C.To explain how WonderLab works.
D.To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.

3.(10分) English is a very interesting language.It has borrowed words from many other languages.Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation."Coolie"and"kowtow"were taken from the Chinese language, "kamikaze from the Japanese, "shampoo"from India, "blitz"from German, "amigo"and"Los Angeles"from Spanish and so on.
Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight.However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English.Some know many words but are unable to ________ them when native speakers use them.In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers.For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English aNd your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes.Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English.If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine.It is everyone's job to follow the English﹣Only rule.It is for your benefit.It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English.
Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT!Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classEs fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out.Enjoy your classes.
(1)The first paragraph is mainly about________.
A.the difficulty of learning English.
B.how interesting and various English is
C.different words in different languages
D.the immigrants'contributions to America.
(2)The underlined word"discern"in Para 2can be replaced by________.
A.understand B.notice C.hear D.speak.
(3)In the author's opinion,the only way to learn a language well is to________.
A.listen to it on the radio B.learn it from books
C.play games with it D.speak it often.
(4)The article is probably aimed at________.
A.Japanese students B.German students
C.Chinese students D.Indian students.

4.(7.5分) Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores What can't you be bothered to do
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so idle (懒散的) that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health center.The results were extremely surprising.
About one in six people questioned said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.
Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, "People need to get fitter, not just for their own reason, but for the reason for their families, friends and evidently (明显地;显然) their pets too."
"If we don't start to take control of (his problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks."
And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the UK, with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
The results bring serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity﹣related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
(1)How many people questioned don't play with their children?________
A.1280. B.More than 333.
C.654. D.About 420..
(2)The study leads us to believe that________.
A.the pets in the UK will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of life
B.Glasgow people feel ashamed because they don't get enough exercise
C.British people are the laziest around the world
D.five sixths of the British children are healthy.
(3)How does the author convince the readers?________
A.By presenting the results of a study.
B.By providing answers to questions.
C.By interviewing some experts.
D.By telling a story.
二、 七选五 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计12分 )

5. (12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety(多样化).(1)______
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate(夸张)!Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.(2)______
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
(3)______ Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
(4)______
Give yourself one grammar-goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight(使......突出)forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. (5)______ All of these methods together help to reinforce(强化)your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together(in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read
C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up
D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English
E. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh
F. Next, make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one topic
G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
三、 完形填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计20分 )

6.(20分) Twice﹣crowned beauty queen Michele Reis, may be of 18 years old, but she is still her mummy's little girl. Mrs. Reis described her (1)_______ feeling the night when her daughter (2)_______ the Miss Hong Kong Beauty Pageant (选美大赛) "l felt as if I (3)_______ from the loss of something important (4)_______ they crowned her. Not that I was not happy for her, but I knew that my daughter no longer belonged to me alone and I would have to (5)_______ her with everyone else. "
But Mom should have seen it (6)_______. With her Portuguese﹣Chinese heritage(遗传因素), Michele was quite good﹣looking as a young girl. She began modeling part﹣time as a school (7)_______. There was something (8)_______about her even as a child. People in the (9)_______ always turned around to look at her.
(10)_______her recent fame, the beauty queen said, "Sometimes, I have the feeling that I am no longer myself now. My schedule is (11)_______. I'm not getting (12)_______ sleep, and I am always (13)_______ from one place to another. There are times when I am (14)_______tired that I just want to sit and (15)_______."
"Being a famous person has another (16)_______. People no longer regard me as a(n) (17)_______ person. It's becoming more (18)_______ for me to make friends, and I've learned to (19)_______ old friends because they still treat me as Michele (20)_______ Miss Hong Kong."
(1)
A.mixed B.pleased C.excited D.surprised
(2)
A.became B.got C.won D.made
(3)
A.noticed B.smiled C.took D.suffered
(4)
A.since B.when C.because D.though
(5)
A.help B.leave C.encourage D.share
(6)
A.coming B.waiting C.changing D.rushing
(7)
A.teacher B.dance C.girl D.singer
(8)
A.important B.useful C.strange D.special
(9)
A.street B.room C.theatre D.meeting
(10)
A.Knowing B.Believing C.Accepting D.Considering
(11)
A.busy B.full C.pleased D.covered
(12)
A.much B.any C.enough D.limited
(13)
A.hurrying B.leaving C.traveling D.Staying
(14)
A.rather B.so C.too D.very
(15)
A.laugh B.shout C.cry D.sleep
(16)
A.beauty B.advantage C.danger D.price
(17)
A.honest B.beautiful C.ordinary D.regular
(18)
A.delighted B.difficult
C.disappointed D.different
(19)
A.treasure B.believe C.lose D.find
(20)
A.because of B.instead of
C.as a result of D.in search of
四、 语法填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计15分 )

7. (15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea culture of China is(1)_______(amaze)and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years(2)_______ appearing in Europe.
Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses(3)_______(talk)business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to(4)_______ enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting(5)_______ "spring water runs on marble". At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses(6)_______(decorate)with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a(7)_______(perform)of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water(8)_______(use)for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu'er tea(9)_______(rank)the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu'er tea uses a(10)_______(total)different method.
五、 书面表达 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计15分 )

8. (15分) 假如你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,有什么途径可以练习英语.请你根据提示用英语写出你参加"英语角"的情况.
提示:
1.除了在学校学习英语外,还可以参加"英语角";
2."英语角" 于两年前成立,有许多中学生参加,有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此;
3.活动时间:每周六上午;
4.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等;
5.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会.
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
参考答案与试题解析
Book 1 Unit 2
一、 阅读理解 (本题共计 4 小题 ,共计37分 )
1.
【答案】
D
C
D
B
【考点】
段落大意
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
社会文化类阅读
English around the world
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 段落大意题。根据第一段的第一句“English is the most widely usedlanguage...”以及下面的解释可知,本段主要说明英语的重要性,故选D项。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“while quite a lot and quite a few are alike”可知quite a lot和quite a few相似,故选C项。
(3)D 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的but可知,上下文构成转折关系,上文中的wind up和start意思一致;而画线处的wind up和end意思一致。故选D项。
(4)B 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects(反映)the creativity of human beings”可知,英语显示了人类的智慧。故选B项。
2.
【答案】
C
A
D
B
【考点】
高一上
目的意图
推理判断
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
English around the world
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价以及时间安排等,希望大家来参观。
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。根据What to see标题下“You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.”可知你可以参加爆破演示,故选C。
(2)A 推理判断题。从题干可知两位游客在WonderLab游览一天时间,适合买第一种票,根据“Day pass: 6 per person.”可知两个人共需要 12,故选A。
(3)D 推理判断题。根据Opening times小标题中“Open seven days a week, 10: 00-18: 00 (last entry 17: 15). WonderLab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 will be open as usual from December 27.”以及“During school holidays our opening hours are 10: 00-19: 00 (last entry 18: 15).”可知,平时的开放时间是10点到18点,圣诞节期间闭馆,在学校假期的开放时间是10点到19点,最后准许进入的时间是18:15,只有D项符合。故选D。
(4)B 目的意图题。文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价以及时间安排等,希望大家来参与。根据第一段末尾“Come and enjoy yourself!”可知意图是吸引人们去参观。故选B。
3.
【答案】
B
A
D
C
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
English around the world
【解析】
本文介绍了英语是一门非常有趣的语言,它借用了许多其他语言的词汇.告诉学习者学习一门外语的唯一方法是说这门语言.
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题.从第一段的前两句话"English is a very interesting language.It has borrowed words from many other languages."英语是一门非常有趣的语言,它借用了许多其他语言的词汇.可找到答案,因此选B.
(2)B猜测词义题.根据句子some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English.有些学生讲流利的英语仍然有困难.Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them.句意中一些人知道很多词而不明白它们的意思,"discern"这个词的意思为"仔细识别,明白".可得知答案选A.
(3)D 细节理解题.从最后一句话中"but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT!"但是学习一门外语的唯一方法是说它.可得知答案选D.
(4)C 推理判断题.通过第二段中"Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English."可知任何人在课上说汉语就会被要求罚款,推断出学英语的是中国学生,他们稍不注意就会把母语说出来.因此答案选C.
4.
【答案】
D
A
A
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
English around the world
【解析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,属于说明文,你可以从冰箱拿一些吃的作为一顿饭,而不是自己做饭?你在网络购物,而不是去商店吗?本文以此展开,主要谈论了有关英国人很懒的一些调查.
【解答】
(1)D.细节理解题.根据Worryingly,of the 654 respondents with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them可知,不陪孩子玩的人数有654乘以64%=425.故选D.
(2)A.推理判断题.根据A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so idle (懒散的) that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.可以推测出,人们很懒,因此如果他们的主人保持自己的生活方式,英国的宠物将会陷入困境,BCD均不正确.故选A.
(3)A.细节理解题.阅读全文,根据全文内容可知,作者列举了大量调查,数据结果,来论证观点,让读者信服.故选A.
二、 七选五 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计12分 )
5.
【答案】
(1)D,(2)E,(3)F,(4)B,(5)G
【考点】
说明文七选五
English around the world
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种有效的学习英语的方法。
【解答】
(1)D 根据上文中的“I'm often asked how to study English effectively”以及下文所列举的几点解决方法可知,D项“以下是一些基本的学习英语的方法”,起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
(2)E 根据小标题“Study Every day”以及上文中的“study English everyday”可知,E项“每天学习英语的习惯将有助于保持你大脑中的英语全新”。故选E。
(3)F 根据下文中的学一点语法,再做一个短听力练习,或许再读一篇相同主题的文章,可知F项“接下来,确保你学习了很多领域,而不是只关注一个主题”,符合文意。故选F。
(4)B 根据下文中的“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a newor watching...”可知,B项“观察或阅读时复习语法”能概括本段大意。故选B。
(5)G 根据上下文内容可知,选项G是对学习方法的举例,且下文中的these指代这些方法,故选G。
三、 完形填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计20分 )
6.
【答案】
A
C
D
B
D
A
C
D
A
D
B
C
A
B
D
D
C
B
A
B
【考点】
人物故事
English around the world
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,讲述的是香港的选美大赛冠军Michele Reis成名的故事.对于成为公众人物的她来说,成名后也有不少的烦恼,自己渴望拥有朋友,做一名普通人.
【解答】
(1)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. mixed混合的; B. pleased高兴的; C. excited激动的; D. surprised 惊讶的;由下文Mrs. Reis对自己当时的心情的描述,可知非常复杂.故答案为A.
(2)C.考查动词及语境理解.A. became成为; B. got得到; C. won 赢得;D. made 制作; 结合上下文可知,Michele 赢了(won)比赛.故答案为C.
(3)D.考查动词及语境理解.A. noticed注意到; B. smiled 微笑;C. took带走; D. suffered 遭受;根据下文的the loss of something important,可知此处应选择suffered,表示好像失去重要的东西一样难受.故答案为D.
(4)B.考查连词及语境理解.A. since 自从;B. when当; C. because 因为;D. though 尽管;结合上文的 when her daughter won the Miss Hong Kong Beauty Pageant 可知,此处选 when,when 引导时间状语从句.故答案为B.
(5)D.考查动词及语境理解.A. help帮助; B. leave离开; C. encourage 鼓励;D. share 分享;结合上文的 my daughter no longer belonged to me alone 可知,她必须要和其他人一起分享(share)她的女儿.故答案为D.
(6)A.考查动词及语境理解.A. coming到来; B. waiting等待; C. changing改变; D. rushing 冲;结合上下文可知,妈妈本应该觉察到这件事发生(coming).故答案为A.
(7)C.考查名词及语境理解.A. teacher老师; B. dance舞蹈; C. girl 女孩;D. singer 歌手;Michele 是个很漂亮的女孩.故答案为C.
(8)D.考查形容词及语境理解.A. important重要的; B. useful 有用的;C. strange奇怪的; D. special 特别的;根据下文"人们经常回眸看她",可知她是小孩子的时候就有"特殊的"气质.故答案为D.
(9)A.考查名词及语境理解.A. street 街道;B. room 房间;C. theatre剧院; D. meeting 会议;只有在街上的时候,人们才会经常回眸看Michele.故答案为A.
(10)D.考查动词及语境理解.A. Knowing知道; B. Believing相信; C. Accepting 接受;D. Considering "就…而言;考虑到…";就 Michele 最近的名声而言,她觉得现在已经不再是自己了,considering 意为 "就…而言;考虑到…".故答案为D.
(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A. busy 忙碌的;B. full 满的;C. pleased 高兴的;D. covered 覆盖;结合下文的 I'm not getting enough sleep 可知,"我" 的日程排的很满.故答案为B.
(12)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. much 很多;B. any任何; C. enough 足够的;D. limited 有限的;作为选美大赛的冠军,成名以后应是睡眠不足.故答案为C.
(13)A.考查动词及语境理解.A. hurrying 匆忙;B. leaving离开; C. traveling 旅行;D. Staying 待在;hurry更能表现出Michele匆忙地从一个地方赶到另一个地方,与上文的日程很满相一致.故答案为A.
(14)B.考查副词及语境理解.A. rather相当; B. so因此; C. too也; D. very 非常;此处so与后面的that构成so…that…句式,意为"如此……以致……".故答案为B.
(15)D.考查动词及语境理解.A. laugh 大笑;B. shout喊叫; C. cry 哭泣;D. sleep 睡觉;根据上文"没有足够的睡眠",可知有时Michele只想躺下睡觉.故答案为D.
(16)D.考查名词及语境理解.A. beauty美; B. advantage优势; C. danger 危险;D. price 价格,代价;根据下文Michele所说的话,可知成名得付出另一种代价.故答案为D.
(17)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. honest诚实的; B. beautiful漂亮的; C. ordinary普通的; D. regular 规则的;结合上文的 Being a famous person 可知,人们不在把 "我" 当做普通人.故答案为C.
(18)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A. delighted 高兴的;B. difficult困难的; C. disappointed 失望的;D. different 不同的;根据上文"人们不再把她当成普通的女孩儿",可知Michele现在交朋友很困难.故答案为B.
(19)A.考查动词及语境理解.A. treasure 珍惜;B. believe相信; C. lose失去; D. find 发现;结合上下文可知,现在 "我" 学会了更加珍惜(treasure)老朋友.故答案为A.
(20)B.考查介词短语及语境理解.A. because of 由于;B. instead of 代替;C. as a result of因为; D. in search of 寻找;老朋友还是把 "我" 当成 Michele 而不是(instead of)香港小姐.故答案为B.
四、 语法填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计15分 )
7.
【答案】
amazing,before,to talk,an,where,are decorated,performance,used,ranks,totally
【考点】
说明文语法填空
English around the world
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,中国的茶文化令人吃惊,并且由悠久的历史。饮茶在中国普遍存在要早于在欧洲出现约一千年,在中国喝茶享有广泛的知名度,然而喝茶是很复杂的,许多因素足成了愉快的经历,比如环境氛等。
【解答】
(1)amazing 考查形容词。句意:中国的茶文化令人大为惊奇。空处在句中作表语,且主语是物,故填amazing。
(2)before 考查介词。句意:饮茶在欧洲出现之前,它已经在中国广泛流行了大约一千年。上文提到中国的茶文化有悠久的历史,本句进一步证明了这一点所以空处应用“.....之前”,故填before。
(3)to talk 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在很多人去装修豪华的茶馆谈生意。不定式作目的状语,故填to talk。
(4)an 考查冠词。句意:很多因素促成一次美好的体验。根据句意和空格后的“enjoyable experience”可知此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,“enjoyable”的发音是元音开头,故填an。
(5)where 考查定语从句。句意:在过去,饮茶是在“清泉石上流”这样的环境中进行的。“spring water runs on marble”是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“setting”,并且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
(6)are decorated 考查动词时态和语态。句意:现在为了创造这种氛围,茶馆使用传统的画和家具来装饰。此处描述现在的情况应用一般现在时;又因“teahouses”和“decorate”之间是被动关系故应用被动语态,故填are decorated。
(7)performance 考查名词。句意:另外,还总是会有中国传统乐器的表演。结合空格前的“a”和空格后的“of”可知此处应用名词,故填performance。
(8)used 考查非谓语动词。句意:泡茶所用的水也很重要。water与use之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语,填used。
(9)ranks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶在人们最喜欢的茶中排名前四。本文的基本时态是一般现在时,故此处亦用一般现在时。由“together with”连接的短语作主语时,谓语动词应与其前面的主语(此处是“Red tea”)保持一致,所以应用第三人称单数形式,故填ranks。
(10)totally 考查副词。前三种茶都是以相似的方法加工出来的,但是普洱茶的加工则是用了一种完全不同的方法。空处修饰形容词“different”应用副词,故填totally。
五、 书面表达 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计15分 )
8.
【答案】
I'm a senior student. I like English very much. Besides attending English lessons at school, (除了在学校学习英语外,还可以参加"英语角")I often go to the English corner in the park near my home on Saturday morning.(活动时间:每周六上午) It was set up two years ago. Many high school students gather there. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are present at the English corner. ("英语角" 于两年前成立,有许多中学生参加,有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此)There, we practise our spoken English, talk about what we are interested in, exchange our experience in learning English and so on.【高分句型一】(活动内容) I've learned a lot. I have greatly improved myself in English since I visited it.【高分句型二】 It is really a great help to me.(感想)
【考点】
提纲类
English around the world
【解析】
高分句型一:There, we practise our spoken English, talk about what we are interested in, exchange our experience in learning English and so on.
译文:在那里,我们练习口语,谈论我们感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等等.
分析:what引导宾语从句.
高分句型二:I have greatly improved myself in English since I visited it.
译文:自从我参加它,我的英语提高很多.
分析:since引导时间状语从句.
【解答】
I'm a senior student. I like English very much. Besides attending English lessons at school, (除了在学校学习英语外,还可以参加"英语角")I often go to the English corner in the park near my home on Saturday morning.(活动时间:每周六上午) It was set up two years ago. Many high school students gather there. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are present at the English corner. ("英语角" 于两年前成立,有许多中学生参加,有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此)There, we practise our spoken English, talk about what we are interested in, exchange our experience in learning English and so on.【高分句型一】(活动内容) I've learned a lot. I have greatly improved myself in English since I visited it.【高分句型二】 It is really a great help to me.(感想)第3页 共6页 ◎ 第4页 共6页