人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点单词和短语课件（32张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点单词和短语课件（32张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 814.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-02 12:34:00 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共32张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
1.honour n. 荣誉;尊重 v. 尊敬;授予荣誉
重 点 单 词
单句填空①I feel honoured __ (invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability, which is really __ great honour to me. ②She will be honoured ____ her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. ③While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.
to be invited
a
for
in
(1)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing...做……感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做……
It is one's honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。
in honour of为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
注意
honour表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时,是可数名词,常用单数。
2.strength n.[C]长处;强项 [U]力量;体力(the quality of being physically strong)
单句填空①As we all know,no one is perfect,and everyone has his own (strength) and weaknesses. ②He has been doing morning exercises to build his strength. ③To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to___________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.
strengths
up
strengthen
(1)have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力
build up one's strength增强体质
(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
(3)strengthen vt.加强
3.compete vi.比赛;竞争 (take part in a contest, a race or an examination)
单句填空①When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___ (compete) to watch,together with the story behind it. ②Living in a highly ___ (compete) society,you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.
competition
competitive
(1)compete in参加……比赛
compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competition n.比赛
competitor n.竞争者;对手
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
4.pretend vt.假装 (give an appearance of sth that is not true);假扮;扮演
单句填空①He would ask who we were and pretend not _ (know) us. ②I had been lying to myself, (pretend) that everything was fine. ③When her mother came in, she pretended (fall) asleep.
to know
pretending
to have fallen
pretend to be+adj./ n.假装是……
pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做了某事
pretend that...假装……
注意
和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen、appear、seem、claim等以及be said to结构。
5.diet n.日常饮食 vi. 节食
单句填空①I'm forever ___ a diet, since I put on weight easily. ②We should eat a ___ (balance) diet to keep healthy.
on
balanced
be/go on a diet 节食
put sb on a diet 控制某人的饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
注意
diet 通常指吃的食物,尤指规定的食谱,如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物;diet还可作动词,意为“节食”。food 指人或动物所需的食物,或植物所需的养料。
6.stress n.压力(pressure);重音;重点(emphasis) vt.使紧张;重读;强调;加压力于
单句填空①Things can easily go wrong when people are stress. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress_____ the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. ③It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and_______ (stress) society. ④The professor made a speech to the public, (stress) the importance of the team cooperation at work.
under
on
stressful
stressing
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……的压力下;为……所迫
lay/place/put stress on/upon 强调……
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 压力大的(指物)
stressed adj. 感到有压力的(指人)
语境填词⑤The boss always (stress) the importance of getting along with others.Although he has been
financial stress,he still keeps calm and treats his workers well.In addition,he puts stress reading.
stresses
under
on/upon
1.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
短 语
单句填空①Attendance at my lectures has fallen considerably. ②You must watch your step so as not to fall . ③This old car is about to fall .You'd better not use it.
off
down
apart
fall behind 落在(……)后面;跟不上
fall down 跌倒;倒塌;不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河;爱上
fall off (从……)掉下;跌落;(数量或质量)下降
fall over 被……绊倒;倒下
2.give up 戒除;放弃;让给;停止
单句填空①At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave___ as she was so confident about her skills. ②Compared with motor vehicles, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give waste gas. ③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood where we gave the bags to the residents.
in
off
away
give up sth to 把……让给/献给……
give away 泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等);捐赠
give in to 屈服(于);(向……)让步
give off 发出(蒸汽、味道);发散(光线)
give out 用完;用尽;分发;分布
3.make a difference 有影响;起作用(have an effect/influence on)
单句填空①Your age shouldn't make any __(different) to whether you get the job or not. ②(2021·全国乙)The differences ____most of the groups were statistically insignificant. ③What you have said will make no difference ___ the naughty boy.
difference
between
to
make a difference to... 对……有差别/有影响
make some/any/no difference to... 对……有/没有影响或作用
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
4.现在完成进行时
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
单句填空①Since the time humankind started gardening,we _______ (try)to make our environment more beautiful. ②Where have you been We __________ (look) for you everywhere. ③He ______ (write)articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
have been trying
have been looking
has been writing
本句主句时态为现在完成进行时,这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作,可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行。
现在完成进行时由“have/has been+现在分词”构成,其基本用法如下:
(1)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作,并仍在进行。
(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,在说话时刚刚结束。
(3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行,而是在断断续续地重复。
As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.至于我,我陶醉于篮球,因为它一直给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
So I have been taking exercise and reading books so that I will be both physically and mentally qualified for this job.所以我一直在锻炼和读书,以便我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。
5.even if/though引导让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
单句填空①Even though he (know) the whole thing, he won't let out the secret. ②Even if (invite), I won't go to the concert because I have to look after my granny in hospital.
knows
invited
(1)even if/though “即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。当主句的主语与从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,也可采用省略句结构,即省略从句的主语和be动词的相应形式。
(2)even so意为“即使如此;尽管这样”。
6.rather than连接两个并列成分
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物,而不是不吃我喜欢的食物。
用rather或other的相关短语填空①I stay at home than go shopping on such a humid day. ②The tall figure that you saw was none
our manager. ③In this case,you might take a few days at a time take one month all at once. ④I think I understand what you are saying, , I feel the truth of it.
would rather
other than
rather than
or rather
rather than意为“而不是”,连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、形容词、副词、v-ing形式或不定式。
宁愿……而不愿……
(2)or rather更确切地说
other than除……之外
more than很;非常;超过;不仅仅
注意
(1)rather than连接两个并列不定式时,rather than之后的不定式可省略to。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
提升练习
1.(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined _____ (prove)my point. 2.(2021·山东)The _____ (strong) of the program is its ability to offer courses that are specially designed to meet any student's specific needs and goals. 3. (2021·全国乙)However, that was small fry ___ (compare)with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. 4.Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely _____ (stress) because I don't want to let them down. 5.People making friends online are afraid of getting ___ (cheat).
to prove
strength
compared
stressed
cheated
6.(2021·北京)In the beginning,I dared myself to make difference in the life of another person. 7.(2021·浙江)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even________ I wasn't sure how much it would amount to. 8.You should set aside some time to consider your successes and_________ (fail). 9.I think you can make __ if you follow the advice below. 10.He pretended ___ (read) books when his teacher came in. 11.I feel highly ___ (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.
a
though/if
failures
it
to be reading
honoured
Thank you for listening！
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
1.honour n. 荣誉;尊重 v. 尊敬;授予荣誉
重 点 单 词
单句填空①I feel honoured __ (invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability, which is really __ great honour to me. ②She will be honoured ____ her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. ③While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.
to be invited
a
for
in
(1)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing...做……感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做……
It is one's honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。
in honour of为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
注意
honour表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时,是可数名词,常用单数。
2.strength n.[C]长处;强项 [U]力量;体力(the quality of being physically strong)
单句填空①As we all know,no one is perfect,and everyone has his own (strength) and weaknesses. ②He has been doing morning exercises to build his strength. ③To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to___________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.
strengths
up
strengthen
(1)have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力
build up one's strength增强体质
(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
(3)strengthen vt.加强
3.compete vi.比赛;竞争 (take part in a contest, a race or an examination)
单句填空①When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___ (compete) to watch,together with the story behind it. ②Living in a highly ___ (compete) society,you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.
competition
competitive
(1)compete in参加……比赛
compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competition n.比赛
competitor n.竞争者;对手
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
4.pretend vt.假装 (give an appearance of sth that is not true);假扮;扮演
单句填空①He would ask who we were and pretend not _ (know) us. ②I had been lying to myself, (pretend) that everything was fine. ③When her mother came in, she pretended (fall) asleep.
to know
pretending
to have fallen
pretend to be+adj./ n.假装是……
pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做了某事
pretend that...假装……
注意
和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen、appear、seem、claim等以及be said to结构。
5.diet n.日常饮食 vi. 节食
单句填空①I'm forever ___ a diet, since I put on weight easily. ②We should eat a ___ (balance) diet to keep healthy.
on
balanced
be/go on a diet 节食
put sb on a diet 控制某人的饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
注意
diet 通常指吃的食物,尤指规定的食谱,如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物;diet还可作动词,意为“节食”。food 指人或动物所需的食物,或植物所需的养料。
6.stress n.压力(pressure);重音;重点(emphasis) vt.使紧张;重读;强调;加压力于
单句填空①Things can easily go wrong when people are stress. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress_____ the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. ③It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and_______ (stress) society. ④The professor made a speech to the public, (stress) the importance of the team cooperation at work.
under
on
stressful
stressing
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……的压力下;为……所迫
lay/place/put stress on/upon 强调……
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 压力大的(指物)
stressed adj. 感到有压力的(指人)
语境填词⑤The boss always (stress) the importance of getting along with others.Although he has been
financial stress,he still keeps calm and treats his workers well.In addition,he puts stress reading.
stresses
under
on/upon
1.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
短 语
单句填空①Attendance at my lectures has fallen considerably. ②You must watch your step so as not to fall . ③This old car is about to fall .You'd better not use it.
off
down
apart
fall behind 落在(……)后面;跟不上
fall down 跌倒;倒塌;不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河;爱上
fall off (从……)掉下;跌落;(数量或质量)下降
fall over 被……绊倒;倒下
2.give up 戒除;放弃;让给;停止
单句填空①At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave___ as she was so confident about her skills. ②Compared with motor vehicles, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give waste gas. ③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood where we gave the bags to the residents.
in
off
away
give up sth to 把……让给/献给……
give away 泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等);捐赠
give in to 屈服(于);(向……)让步
give off 发出(蒸汽、味道);发散(光线)
give out 用完;用尽;分发;分布
3.make a difference 有影响;起作用(have an effect/influence on)
单句填空①Your age shouldn't make any __(different) to whether you get the job or not. ②(2021·全国乙)The differences ____most of the groups were statistically insignificant. ③What you have said will make no difference ___ the naughty boy.
difference
between
to
make a difference to... 对……有差别/有影响
make some/any/no difference to... 对……有/没有影响或作用
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
4.现在完成进行时
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
单句填空①Since the time humankind started gardening,we _______ (try)to make our environment more beautiful. ②Where have you been We __________ (look) for you everywhere. ③He ______ (write)articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
have been trying
have been looking
has been writing
本句主句时态为现在完成进行时,这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作,可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行。
现在完成进行时由“have/has been+现在分词”构成,其基本用法如下:
(1)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作,并仍在进行。
(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,在说话时刚刚结束。
(3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行,而是在断断续续地重复。
As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.至于我,我陶醉于篮球,因为它一直给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
So I have been taking exercise and reading books so that I will be both physically and mentally qualified for this job.所以我一直在锻炼和读书,以便我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。
5.even if/though引导让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
单句填空①Even though he (know) the whole thing, he won't let out the secret. ②Even if (invite), I won't go to the concert because I have to look after my granny in hospital.
knows
invited
(1)even if/though “即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。当主句的主语与从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,也可采用省略句结构,即省略从句的主语和be动词的相应形式。
(2)even so意为“即使如此;尽管这样”。
6.rather than连接两个并列成分
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物,而不是不吃我喜欢的食物。
用rather或other的相关短语填空①I stay at home than go shopping on such a humid day. ②The tall figure that you saw was none
our manager. ③In this case,you might take a few days at a time take one month all at once. ④I think I understand what you are saying, , I feel the truth of it.
would rather
other than
rather than
or rather
rather than意为“而不是”,连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、形容词、副词、v-ing形式或不定式。
宁愿……而不愿……
(2)or rather更确切地说
other than除……之外
more than很;非常;超过;不仅仅
注意
(1)rather than连接两个并列不定式时,rather than之后的不定式可省略to。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
提升练习
1.(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined _____ (prove)my point. 2.(2021·山东)The _____ (strong) of the program is its ability to offer courses that are specially designed to meet any student's specific needs and goals. 3. (2021·全国乙)However, that was small fry ___ (compare)with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. 4.Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely _____ (stress) because I don't want to let them down. 5.People making friends online are afraid of getting ___ (cheat).
to prove
strength
compared
stressed
cheated
6.(2021·北京)In the beginning,I dared myself to make difference in the life of another person. 7.(2021·浙江)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even________ I wasn't sure how much it would amount to. 8.You should set aside some time to consider your successes and_________ (fail). 9.I think you can make __ if you follow the advice below. 10.He pretended ___ (read) books when his teacher came in. 11.I feel highly ___ (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.
a
though/if
failures
it
to be reading
honoured
Thank you for listening！