牛津译林版（2020） 必修第二册Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy检测题（word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2020） 必修第二册Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy检测题（word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 93.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-02 19:40:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy检测题-2021-2022学年牛津译林版（2020版）高一 必修第二册
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. Where did the conversation most probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel.
C. At a gas station.
( )2. What does the man mean
A. The woman’s husband should stop smoking.
B. The woman’s husband caught a cold.
C. The woman’s husband is not coughing.
( )3. What’s wrong with the man
A. He feels sleepy. B. He has a high fever. C. He is tired.
( )4. What does the man do
A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A repairman.
( )5. What happened to Charlie
A. He didn’t finish homework. B. He failed in the exam again.
C. He was punished.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What time does the concert begin
A. At 6:45 . B. At 6:15 . C. At 7:15 .
( )7. What does the man need for his suit
A. A hat. B. A red tie. C. His shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. What does the woman think of the book
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpful.
( )9. Where does the man learn about first aid？
A. From a book. B. From a required lesson.
C. From a TV program.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Their school life. B. Their homework.
C. Their plan for study.
( )11. How long has Mike been working on the two maths problems
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour.
C. For an hour and a half.
( )12. What’s the problem with Lily
A. She is not doing well at maths.
B. She hasn’t recited the passage.
C. She can’t find help from others.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )13. What’s the matter with the man
A. He lost his way home. B. He can’t find his train.
C. He can’t find his bus.
( )14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At Gate 40 . B. At Gate 4 . C. At Gate 14 .
( )15. What time is it now
A. It’s 2:50 . B. It’s 3:13 . C. It’s 3:23 .
( )16. How many kinds of languages is the sign at the station written in
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17. What happened to the speaker the first day in school
A. She knocked down a girl. B. She knocked into the girl’s car.
C. She made the girl’s books fall to the ground.
( )18. What kind of person was the girl actually
A. A proud girl. B. Wealthy and selfish.
C. Easy-going and learned.
( )19. Why did the speaker admire the girl so much
A. She was her friend. B. She was good at writing poems.
C. She was good at Chinese classics.
( )20. What was the relationship between the speaker and the girl
A. They were classmates. B. They were strangers.
C. They were neighbours.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A ★
The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method of earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售)
Retail offers many opportunities to teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees(雇员) to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.
Babysitter
This job requires someone who is highly responsible(有责任心的). Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires communication with kids. Got a question Just call 111-222-3336.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeepers, and parks often need more people to help in keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.
21. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer
A. $10 . B. $12 . C. $16 . D. $20 .
22. What do the first and the second job have in common
A. People are badly in need of them this year.
B. They require employees to work as a team.
C. They require a high level of communication skills.
D. They may fail to help employees make more money.
23. The text is mainly written for teens who ____.
A. want a part-time job in the summer
B. are faced with communication problems
C. dream of becoming a housekeeper
D. plan to start their own business
B ★★
Wendy Wang, 18, a recent graduate of Central High School in Philadelphia, US, thumbed through(浏览) the pages of Ralph Ellison’s 1952 novel “Invisible Man” before stopping at a particular page.
She read it out loud to about a dozen high school students during an online meeting, which was part of a weeklong virtual art workshop (虚拟艺术研讨会) for high school students organized by the Kids of Survival (KOS). “When’s the last time you were read to ” asked Angel Abreu, a member of KOS and an instructor for the program. “There’s a power in listening to everyone’s voice and seeing everyone connect to the text.”
In this activity, one young artist read a meaningful text while others were encouraged to draw or paint on paper. After reading and listening to stories from “Invisible Man”, students made their own designs about the book.
Maryem Bouatlaoui, 16, a junior at Central High School, said she created about five images. But she was most proud of her design that looked like steel bars (铁栏杆). “The meaning behind it was to show that being a minority (少数族裔) is like being behind bars in real life,” Bouatlaoui said. “Especially in America, things don’t feel like they’re equal for everybody ...I think we should be able to get out of those bars and ask for racial equality (种族平等).”
Ross Samir, 17, a senior at Franklin High School, was inspired by the colors of the South African flag for his design. “The workshop was eye-opening,” said Ross. He learned that art could be found in many places, not only in the museum of art.
The students said they learned not only about lessons from history and important texts, but also about themselves. For Wang, it helped her to reach a deeper understanding of the power of her own voice. “You can use your voice to create art and change the status quo (现状).”
Works of art that were created through the workshop are now on display in more than 120 museums and public collections.
24. What does the passage tell us about the workshop
A. It was held by high schools in Philadelphia.
B. It centered on Ralph Ellison and his works.
C. It discussed how to study art well.
D. It was mainly open to high school students.
25. What did the students do after listening to a text read to them
A. They would continue to write the text.
B. They talked about the author’s writing skills.
C. They drew or painted based on the text.
D. They tried to find the best way to understand the text.
26. What can we learn about Bouatlaoui from the article
A. She is a white girl in the US.
B. She cares about racial equality.
C. She pays attention to the little things in life.
D. She is interested in the South African flag.
27. What did Wang think of the workshop
A. It made her learn that she could make a difference.
B. She didn’t think it was as helpful as she expected.
C. It helped her realize the importance of art museums.
D. She thought more lessons from history are necessary.
C ★★★
Improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it One solution might be walking backwards.
According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the information shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is important to the way our minds form memories.
When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way,” US scientist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.
Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. Another study found that walking backwards puts less strain(压力) and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.
In addition, walking backwards, compared to walking forwards, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine(惯例) for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.
28. Which group of people performed best in the memory test
A. The staying-still group.
B. The forwards-walking group.
C. The imaginary-walking group.
D. The backwards-walking group.
29. What do we know about backwards walking
A. It follows our exercise routine.
B. It limits our thinking time.
C. It directs our focus to important information.
D. It can increase the activities of our brain.
30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3
A. To add another point of the topic.
B. To explain the result of the research.
C. To present the main idea of the passage.
D. To provide some background information.
31. In what way does walking backwards improve people’s health
A. It can keep people in good shape.
B. It can reduce people’s stress.
C. It can make people’s joints stronger.
D. It can make people more energetic.
D ★★★★
When I was a child of seven years old, on a holiday, my grandparents filled my pocket with coins. I went at once to a shop where it sold toys for children. Interested in the sound of a whistle(哨) that I had seen on the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one. I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but troubling all the family. My brothers and sisters, when I told of the bargain(交易) I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my stupidity that I cried with anger. Thinking about the matter gave me more disappointment than pleasure the whistle gave me.
This, however, was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was tempted to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too much for the whistle,” and I saved my money.
As I grew up, came into the world, and studied the actions of people, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.” When I saw some men was in a hurry to get social recognition, wasting his time at meaningless social parties, giving up his rest, his freedom, his friends and perhaps his family, I said to myself — “This man gives too much for the whistle.”
If I knew a miser(守财奴) who gave up every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the respect for his community members and the joys of friendship, just in order to collect and keep wealth — “Poor man,” said I, “you pay too much for your whistle.” When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but only focused on having a good time, perhaps paying less attention to his health, “Poor man, you are providing pain for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too much for your whistle.” In short, the failure of mankind largely results from their putting a false value on things — giving “too much for their whistle.”
32. Why did the author’s brothers and sisters laugh at him
A. Because the whistle was of poor quality.
B. Because he was cheated out of money by his parents.
C. Because the sound of the whistle was annoying.
D. Because the whistle wasn’t good value for money.
33. What does the underlined word “tempted” in the second paragraph mean
A. Forbidden. B. Attracted.
C. Invited. D. Advised.
34. This experience was of use to the author in that ____.
A. he became self-controlled
B. it impressed him deeply
C. he saved a lot of money
D. he turned into an activist
35. What can we learn from the passage about the author
A. He spent money wisely when he was young.
B. He was annoyed by the boy who sold the whistle to him.
C. He is not the only man to buy an expensive whistle in life.
D. What he bought didn’t trouble his family seriously.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, people have been celebrating the Lunar New Year for centuries. As well as being celebrated in China, it is also an important festival in some other countries like Vietnam and Korea.
(36)____. It is a tradition that the young greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes and show their respects to them. In Korea, young people go down on their knees and bow deeply. And the older members of the family give younger ones money as gifts. While in China and Vietnam, people prefer to use red paper containing money as gifts. Nowadays, many people send money through Apps on mobile phones, too. It is lucky to send money in certain amounts, for example, the number eighty-eight.
The traditional foods during the Spring Festival often have another meaning. In China, many people eat fish dishes because the Chinese word ‘fish’ is a symbol of ‘more savings’.
(37)____ Thin pieces of rice cake are cooked in a clear soup with pieces of beef and vegetables. A traditional Vietnamese food is a kind of rice cake, packed in leaves. (38)____ So many people buy the cake instead of making it.
There are many other Lunar New Year traditions. For example, in Vietnam, people believe that the first person to enter their home in the New Year will decide their good or bad luck for the next year. (39)____ In China, many people make lanterns. And they also watch street performances. The dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon, dancing to the sound of drums.
(40)____ All the celebrations are about wishing everyone the very best for the next year. What do you wish for the coming year
36.
A. In Korea, people serve a special soup.
B. Making beef and vegetable soup is difficult.
C. The Lunar New Year is a family celebration.
D. People celebrate the Lunar New Year in many different ways.
E. The young people are the happiest in the Lunar New Year.
F. In Korea, families often play traditional board games together.
G. It’s filled with pork and vegetables and takes many hours to prepare.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in April 2020, a big fire broke out in a seven-story building in France. The 41 unfortunately caused the death of a mother and her three-year-old daughter. Thanks to kind people’s 42 , some people were saved.
One of the survivors（幸存者）, an old man whose room was 43 with smoke, was trapped in his balcony（受困于阳台）, with no way out. Fortunately, two 44 super-heroes were there for the rescue（救援）.
Dombaev Dzhambulat and Ouloubaev Aslan are two 45 , who are college students, and have 46 in France for four years. They 47 someone crying for help and they noticed the old man. Dombaev 48 out how to save him. With his friend Ouloubaev’s help, Dombaev collected huge trash cans and walked up on them one by one. Five minutes later Dombaev climbed into his balcony and he got close to him from the 49 balcony, took him in his 50 and carried him to the next balcony.
The old man was 51 saved and Dombaev was regarded as a hero, but Dombaev doesn’t consider his actions to be 52 —for him, he thinks it is a normal thing to do. It’s true not all of us can 53 a building on fire to carry a survivor across a balcony. 54 , there are other ways we can save each other, when we see someone needs help. Small or large, any act of 55 matters.
41. A. crime B. accident C. story D. experience
42. A. wisdom B. fortunate C. care D. action
43. A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. provided
44. A. good-looking B. famous
C. brave D. traditional
45. A. firefighters B. travelers C. kids D. friends
46. A. volunteered B. studied C. served D. vacationed
47. A. heard B. recorded C. enjoyed D. suggested
48. A. called B. figured C. gave D. checked
49. A. dangerous B. broken C. dark D. smoky
50. A. home B. hands C. arms D. car
51. A. finally B. secretly C. personally D. gradually
52. A. painful B. heroic C. crazy D. unusual
53. A. watch B. destroy C. photograph D. climb
54. A. Immediately B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Crazily
55. A. kindness B. competition
C. understanding D. belief
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we are learning a new language, carrying on (56) ______ conversation can be difficult. It is even (57) ______ (hard) when there is the added pressure of doing a job well using the new language.
English may be used by many people in their daily work, too. So today, we will suggest some simple learning strategies to improve your ability to listen and carry on conversations. This topic (58) ______ (discuss) by some company employees these days. Don’t lose heart if you would like (59) ______ (succeed). Here are four strategies for you to consider.
Predict. The first strategy is to predict what you (60) ______ (hear). Maybe your customers sometimes say they have problems placing an order on your website. You can think about the ways they usually ask about that problem. What’s the (61) ______ (connect) between the two sentences Or what words do they often use (62) ______ that kind of conversation
Focus. The next strategy is to prepare a list of those words and listen for them (63) ______ a customer begins talking with you. I call this “focusing when you listen”. So that a project can have a perfect ending.
Ask. Next, think about what you can say to the customers to let them know you need a little help in understanding them. You can let the customers know you are an English learner.
(64) ______ (final), you can put all these actions and thoughts together.
We hope that these four strategies will help you to better deal with your customers in English. Keep trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in (65) ______ (do) something. Learning English takes time and effort, but sometimes a few good strategies make things easier.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 作文1 (满分15分)
请你以“The Sports Activity I Like Best”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：
1. 你最喜欢的体育活动；
2. 喜欢这项体育活动的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当运用本单元语法——反意疑问句和本单元词汇——soccer, badminton, boxing等;
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
第二节 作文2 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Homelessness is a tragic reality of the world we live in. While many believe that the people who live on the streets are there because they fail to put in enough effort, the truth is much more complex(复杂的). And it is important to realize that.
When Dominique Harrison-Bentzen, at age 22, found herself stranded(滞留) in the streets, she was saved by a homeless man. In an unbelievable act of kindness, the homeless man offered her his last remaining ￡3 so she could pay for a taxi to get home safely. “We met when I was trying to get home but I realized I had no money. I had lost my bank card after a night out. I suddenly realized that I had no money and I cried sadly. Then a dirty homeless man walked to me, which made me more scared. I didn’t know who he was and what he was going to do,” Dominique recalled. When she was about to run away, he stopped her and asked her if she needed help. “His smile was so kind that I believed him. After learning the truth, he comforted me and helped me with his only change of ￡3. He told me to take it to pay for a taxi to make sure I got home safely,” Dominique added.
“He doesn’t look like a bad guy. Why is he homeless ” Dominique thought. After a short conversation, Dominique found out that the kind man named Robbie had become homeless and jobless just 7 months before she met him. He got laid off from his job because of his illness. Since then, he had been doing part-time jobs. He worked hard. However, things were not getting better. The conditions of homelessness made it even more difficult to find stable(稳定的) jobs and get out of the streets. Despite it all, Robbie never lost his kindness. Many said that he came to their help in Preston city centre, returning lost wallets to walkers and offering his own scarf to keep others warm. Dominique was moved. Dominique didn’t take his money but his kindness left a lasting mark on her.
Para. 1: Days later, Dominique vowed(发誓) she would help him back and she wanted to find him first. _______
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Para. 2: Dominique wanted to change his life completely by raising money for him. ____________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】
1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 BCCCA
21-25 DCADC 26-30 BADDB 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 CAGFD
41-45 BDACD 46-50 BABDC 51-55 ABDCA 56.a
57. harder 58. is being discussed 59. to succeed
60. will hear 61. connection 62. in 63. when
64. Finally 65. doing
66. 写作 第一节 作文1
The Sports Activity I Like Best
There’re various kinds of sports activities, including ball games like basketball, soccer, badminton, as well as other activities, such as swimming, boxing and horse riding. Among them, I like horse riding best.
First of all, horse riding is very challenging. There’s no doubt that people who can ride the horse can conquer the horse, which can make me not only excited, but also brave. Besides, horse riding can keep me fit. It is a good way to help me relax and reduce my pressure.
Therefore, of all the sports activities, I like horse riding best. I think it is a good sports activity, isn’t it
67. 第二节 作文2
Para. 1: Days later, Dominique vowed(发誓) she would help him back and she wanted to find him first. But he was homeless and where could Dominique find him Even though finding him was not easy, Dominique never gave up. Luckily, Robbie’s kindness had left a mark on many others, which helped Dominique in finding him again after that meaningful meeting. She posted a video on her Tik Tok app explaining her situation to try to find him. People told her that the man was seen near Preston. “It took me four nights of driving round Preston to find him, and I succeeded,” she said.
Para. 2: Dominique wanted to change his life completely by raising money for him. She hoped that she could collect enough to get Robbie a room so that he can be safe and warm. At first, the goal was to raise ￡500 for Robbie — but the result was surprising. People got to know what had happened to Dominique and learned what a kind person Robbie was. They ended up raising ￡42k to Robbie, which was enough for him to treat his illness and live a normal life in the future.
【解析】
【文章大意】应用文。本文给寻找暑期兼职工作的青少年们提供了几个不同的工作。
21. D。细节理解题。根据Retail 部分“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour”可知，作零售工作的人2小时至少可以赚20美元。
22. C。推理判断题。根据Retail 部分“It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. ”可知，对于那些友善的而又喜欢与其他人交谈的年轻人来说，这份零售工作是非常不错的；再根据Food Service部分“A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public.”可知，食品服务行业的工作对于喜欢与公众交流的社交青少年来说是一个自然的选择。由此可知，这两份工作都需要社交技巧。
23. A。推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第一段可知，文章介绍了四个不同的兼职工作，即本文是给找暑期兼职工作的青少年提供工作。
【文章大意】说明文。一个面向高中生的虚拟艺术研讨会旨在通过阅读来促进学生的艺术能力。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“She read it out loud to about a dozen high school students during an online meeting, which was part of a weeklong virtual art workshop for high school students organized by the Kids of Survival (KOS).”可知，在一次在线会议里，她大声地向十几名高中生朗读，这是KOS为中学生组织的为期一周的虚拟艺术研讨会的一部分。由此可知，这个研讨会主要是面向中学生的。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在这个活动中，一位年轻的艺术家读一篇有意义的文章，而其他人则被鼓励在纸上作画。在阅读和听了《隐形人》的故事后，学生们针对这本书都进行了自己的设计。由此可知，在听完为他们朗读的文章之后，学生们根据文章的内容进行作画。
26. B。细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“The meaning behind it was to show that being a minority is like being behind bars in real life,...Especially in America, things don’t feel like they’re equal for everybody...I think we should be able to get out of those bars and ask for racial equality.”三句可知，Bouatlaoui说“它背后的意思是表明，作为少数族裔就像在现实生活中被关在铁栏杆后面，……特别是在美国，事情并不是每个人都平等的……我认为我们应该能够摆脱铁栏杆，要求种族平等。”由此可知，Bouatlaoui关心种族平等。
27. A。推理判断题。根据第六段可知，学生们说，他们不仅从历史和重要文章中学到了经验教训，还了解了自己。对王温迪来说，这有助于她更深入地了解自己声音的力量。“你可以用自己的声音来创作艺术，改变现状。”由此可知，王温迪认为研讨会能够让她认识到她可以有所作为。
【文章大意】说明文。文章通过实验证明：“向后行走”有助于短期记忆改善，还可以帮助减轻膝盖的压力，帮助减肥。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups.”可知，研究人员发现，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案。由此可知，向后行走组在记忆测试中表现最好。
29. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. ”可知，向后行走几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内变得更加活跃。由此可知，向后行走使人的大脑更加活跃，即增加大脑的活动。
30. B。推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，根据发表在《认知杂志》上的一项新研究，向后走，无论是真的还是只是想象，都可以在短期内提高智力；再第三段“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.”可知，向后行走几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内变得更加活跃。当然，我们的短期记忆会大大改善。由此可推断出第四段是为了解释研究结果：即为什么向后行走可以提高短期记忆。
31. A。细节理解题。根据末段“ It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.”可知，它需要你使用肌肉和你可能很少使用的运动，使向后行走成为一个完美的方式来改变你的锻炼习惯，以获得更大的健身收益。同时，通过让人们付出额外的努力，它自然会燃烧更多的脂肪和卡路里。由此可知，向后行走能够帮助人们保持好身材，从而改善人们的健康。
【文章大意】记叙文。文章作者通过自己小时候买哨子的经历，告诉我们“得不偿失”的道理，并阐述了自己的观点。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“My brothers and sisters, ...and laughed at me so much for my stupidity that I cried with anger.”可知，我的兄弟姐妹们，当我告诉他们我所做的交易时，他们说我花了哨子价值的四倍的钱。他们还提醒我，用剩下的钱可以买些什么好东西，还嘲笑我愚蠢，我气得哭了起来。由此可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都嘲笑作者的原因是他的哨子值不了那么多钱。
33. B。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，作者花了四倍的价钱买了一个哨子，遭到了兄弟姐妹们的嘲笑，这件事情带来的失望比哨子给他带来的快乐要多得多。再根据第二段可知，作者在这件事上得到了教训：“当我想买一些我不需要的东西时，我就对自己说：“不要为这哨子花太多的钱，……”由此可知，be tempted to与be attracted to同义，含义为“被吸引”。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第二段“This, however, was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, ... and I saved my money.”可知，然而，这个买哨子的经历后来对我很有用，因为这个印象一直在我的脑海中挥之不去，所以当我想买一些我不需要的东西时，我就对自己说：“不要为这哨子花太多的钱，”这样我就省下了钱。由此可知，这段经历对作者很有用，因为他变得很有自制力。
35. C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者花了四倍的价钱买了一个哨子，得到的失望比哨子给他带来的快乐多得多，明白了得不偿失的道理；再根据第三、四段内容可知，想要获得“社会认可”这个哨子的人放弃了休息、自由、朋友甚至家人；对“财富”这个哨子过分在乎的人放弃了一切舒适的生活，行善的乐趣，对邻居的尊重和友谊的乐趣；执着于“快乐”这个哨子的人对健康关注太少。由此可知，作者并非生活中唯一一个花大价钱买“哨子”的人。
【文章大意】 本文介绍了中国以及韩国和越南的农历新年的庆祝方式。
36. C。根据下文“It is a tradition that the young greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes and show their respects to them.”可知，年轻人要用美好的祝福来问候他们的父母和祖父母并显示对他们的尊敬是一个传统。再根据下文“In Korea, young people go down on their knees and bow deeply. And the older members of the family give younger ones money as gifts.”可知, 在韩国，年轻人要下跪并深鞠躬。家里的长辈要给年轻人钱作为礼物。由此可知，C项“农历新年是一种家庭庆祝活动。”适合此空。
37. A。根据下文“Thin pieces of rice cake are cooked in a clear soup with pieces of beef and vegetables.”可知，薄片状的米糕连同牛肉片和蔬菜被一起放在一种清汤中煮制。即此处介绍的是汤的制作方法。由此可知，A项“在韩国，人们（过节时）会上一份特别的汤”, A项符合此空。
38. G。根据下文“So many people buy the cake instead of making it.”可知，因此许多人购买而不会自己制作它。可知，G项“它里面包着猪肉和蔬菜，并且要花费数个小时进行准备”，即这种食物制作耗时费力，所以一些人选择购买，符合此空。
39. F。根据上文“There are many other Lunar New Year traditions.”可知，有许多其他的农历新年传统。再根据下文“In China, many people make lanterns. And they also watch street performances.”可知，在中国，许多人制作灯笼。并且他们还观看街头表演。由此可知，F项“在越南，家庭成员们经常在一起玩棋盘类游戏。”符合此空。
40. D。根据下文“All the celebrations are about wishing everyone the very best for the next year.”可知，所有的庆祝都是祝福每个人在下一年里更好。由此推断，D选项“人们用不同的方式庆祝农历新年。”承接下文，符合此空。
【文章大意】一次巴黎一栋七层居民楼着火了，一位老人被困在阳台上，形势非常危急。此时一位大学生冒险爬上阳台，将那位老人转移到毗邻的阳台上。最终老人得救了，大学生也获得了英雄称号。
41. B。根据上文“a big fire broke out in a seven-story building ”可知，一栋七层高的建筑物着火了；再根据下文“...unfortunately caused the death of a mother and her three-year-old daughter. ”可知，不幸导致了一位妈妈与她三岁的女儿的死亡。由此可知，此处指大火这场意外。
42. D。根据下文可知，两名大学生冒险救了一位被大火困在阳台的老人。由此可知，此处是说，多亏了好心人的善举，一些人得救了。
43. A。根据下文“...was trapped in his balcony, with no way out.”可知，（一位老人）被困在阳台上，他无路可走。由此可知，他的房间里全是烟。
44. C。根据下文“Five minutes later Dombaev climbed into his balcony”可知，五分钟后，Dombaev爬进阳台。由此可知，幸运的是，两个勇敢的超级英雄营救了他。
45. D。根据下文“With his friend Ouloubaev’s help...”可知，（Dombaev）是在自己朋友Ouloubaev的帮助下救助老人的。由此可知，Dombaev Dzhambulat和Ouloubaev Aslan两人是好朋友。
46. B。根据上文“who are college students”可知，Dombaev和Ouloubaev是大学生。由此可知，两人在法国学习了四年。
47. A。根据语境可知，他们听到有人在呼救。
48. B。根据下文“With his friend Ouloubaev’s help, Dombaev collected huge trash cans and walked up on them one by one. ”可知，在他的朋友Ouloubaev的帮助下，Dombaev收集了一些大垃圾桶，然后一个接一个地踏上去。由此可知，Dombaev想出了办法怎样去救他。figure out意为“想出”。
49. D。根据上文“Five minutes later Dombaev climbed into his balcony ”可知，五分钟后，Dombaev爬上了那个阳台。由此可知，然后他从烟雾弥漫的阳台上靠近了他。
50. C。根据下文“ ...carried him to the next balcony,”可知，Dombaev把他（那位老人）带到了毗邻的（没有火的）阳台。由此可知，Dombaev抱老人过去。
51. A。根据语境可知，这位老人最终获救，Dombaev被视为英雄。
52. B。根据下文“...for him, he thinks it is a normal thing to do. ”可知，对他来说，他认为这是正常的事情。由此可知，Dombaev并不认为他的所作所为是（什么）英雄壮举。
53. D。根据语境可知，作者说并非每个人都能在大火中爬上一幢楼房把一位困在大火中的老人送到隔壁阳台。
54. C。根据上文“It’s true not all of us can ... a building on fire to carry a survivor across a balcony. ”可知，作者说并非每个人都能在大火中爬上一幢楼房把一位困在大火中的老人送到隔壁阳台。由此可知，幸运的是，当我们看到有人需要帮助时，我们可以用其他方法来拯救彼此。
55. A。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“Thanks to kind people’s ... ”可知，此处作者总结，善举无论大小都很重要。
56. a。
【考查方向】考查冠词。【答案详解】conversation意为“对话”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，填空词应使用不定冠词，且conversation以辅音音素开头，故本题答案为a。
57. harder。
【考查方向】考查比较级。【答案详解】句意为“当使用新语言做好工作的压力增加时，就更困难了”，所以填空词应使用提示词hard的比较级形式，故本题答案为harder。
58. is being discussed。
【考查方向】考查时态和语态。【答案详解】句意为“这些天，一些公司员工正在讨论这个话题”。填空词在句中作谓语，且表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作；this topic与提示词discuss之间存在被动关系。故本题答案为is being discussed。
59. to succeed。
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【答案详解】would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以填空词应使用succeed的不定式形式，故本题答案为to succeed。
60. will hear。
【考查方向】考查时态。【答案详解】句意为“第一个策略是预测你将听到什么”，故本题答案为will hear。
61. connection。
【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】句意为“在这两个句子间的联系是什么”，填空词前有定冠词the修饰，所以填空词应使用提示词connect的名词形式，故本题答案为connection。
62. in。
【考查方向】考查介词。【答案详解】句意为“或者他们在这种对话中经常使用什么词语”，填空词应为介词，意为“在……中”，故本题答案为in。
63. when。
【考查方向】考查状语从句。【答案详解】句意为“下一个策略是准备一份这些单词的列表，当客户开始与您交谈时倾听它们”，故本题答案为when。
64. Finally。
【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】填空词在句中作状语，因此填空词应使用提示词final的副词形式，故本题答案为Finally。
65. doing。
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【答案详解】succeed in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，所以填空词应使用提示词do的动名词形式，故本题答案为doing。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. Where did the conversation most probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel.
C. At a gas station.
( )2. What does the man mean
A. The woman’s husband should stop smoking.
B. The woman’s husband caught a cold.
C. The woman’s husband is not coughing.
( )3. What’s wrong with the man
A. He feels sleepy. B. He has a high fever. C. He is tired.
( )4. What does the man do
A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A repairman.
( )5. What happened to Charlie
A. He didn’t finish homework. B. He failed in the exam again.
C. He was punished.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What time does the concert begin
A. At 6:45 . B. At 6:15 . C. At 7:15 .
( )7. What does the man need for his suit
A. A hat. B. A red tie. C. His shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. What does the woman think of the book
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpful.
( )9. Where does the man learn about first aid？
A. From a book. B. From a required lesson.
C. From a TV program.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Their school life. B. Their homework.
C. Their plan for study.
( )11. How long has Mike been working on the two maths problems
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour.
C. For an hour and a half.
( )12. What’s the problem with Lily
A. She is not doing well at maths.
B. She hasn’t recited the passage.
C. She can’t find help from others.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )13. What’s the matter with the man
A. He lost his way home. B. He can’t find his train.
C. He can’t find his bus.
( )14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At Gate 40 . B. At Gate 4 . C. At Gate 14 .
( )15. What time is it now
A. It’s 2:50 . B. It’s 3:13 . C. It’s 3:23 .
( )16. How many kinds of languages is the sign at the station written in
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17. What happened to the speaker the first day in school
A. She knocked down a girl. B. She knocked into the girl’s car.
C. She made the girl’s books fall to the ground.
( )18. What kind of person was the girl actually
A. A proud girl. B. Wealthy and selfish.
C. Easy-going and learned.
( )19. Why did the speaker admire the girl so much
A. She was her friend. B. She was good at writing poems.
C. She was good at Chinese classics.
( )20. What was the relationship between the speaker and the girl
A. They were classmates. B. They were strangers.
C. They were neighbours.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A ★
The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method of earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售)
Retail offers many opportunities to teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees(雇员) to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.
Babysitter
This job requires someone who is highly responsible(有责任心的). Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires communication with kids. Got a question Just call 111-222-3336.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeepers, and parks often need more people to help in keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.
21. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer
A. $10 . B. $12 . C. $16 . D. $20 .
22. What do the first and the second job have in common
A. People are badly in need of them this year.
B. They require employees to work as a team.
C. They require a high level of communication skills.
D. They may fail to help employees make more money.
23. The text is mainly written for teens who ____.
A. want a part-time job in the summer
B. are faced with communication problems
C. dream of becoming a housekeeper
D. plan to start their own business
B ★★
Wendy Wang, 18, a recent graduate of Central High School in Philadelphia, US, thumbed through(浏览) the pages of Ralph Ellison’s 1952 novel “Invisible Man” before stopping at a particular page.
She read it out loud to about a dozen high school students during an online meeting, which was part of a weeklong virtual art workshop (虚拟艺术研讨会) for high school students organized by the Kids of Survival (KOS). “When’s the last time you were read to ” asked Angel Abreu, a member of KOS and an instructor for the program. “There’s a power in listening to everyone’s voice and seeing everyone connect to the text.”
In this activity, one young artist read a meaningful text while others were encouraged to draw or paint on paper. After reading and listening to stories from “Invisible Man”, students made their own designs about the book.
Maryem Bouatlaoui, 16, a junior at Central High School, said she created about five images. But she was most proud of her design that looked like steel bars (铁栏杆). “The meaning behind it was to show that being a minority (少数族裔) is like being behind bars in real life,” Bouatlaoui said. “Especially in America, things don’t feel like they’re equal for everybody ...I think we should be able to get out of those bars and ask for racial equality (种族平等).”
Ross Samir, 17, a senior at Franklin High School, was inspired by the colors of the South African flag for his design. “The workshop was eye-opening,” said Ross. He learned that art could be found in many places, not only in the museum of art.
The students said they learned not only about lessons from history and important texts, but also about themselves. For Wang, it helped her to reach a deeper understanding of the power of her own voice. “You can use your voice to create art and change the status quo (现状).”
Works of art that were created through the workshop are now on display in more than 120 museums and public collections.
24. What does the passage tell us about the workshop
A. It was held by high schools in Philadelphia.
B. It centered on Ralph Ellison and his works.
C. It discussed how to study art well.
D. It was mainly open to high school students.
25. What did the students do after listening to a text read to them
A. They would continue to write the text.
B. They talked about the author’s writing skills.
C. They drew or painted based on the text.
D. They tried to find the best way to understand the text.
26. What can we learn about Bouatlaoui from the article
A. She is a white girl in the US.
B. She cares about racial equality.
C. She pays attention to the little things in life.
D. She is interested in the South African flag.
27. What did Wang think of the workshop
A. It made her learn that she could make a difference.
B. She didn’t think it was as helpful as she expected.
C. It helped her realize the importance of art museums.
D. She thought more lessons from history are necessary.
C ★★★
Improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it One solution might be walking backwards.
According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the information shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is important to the way our minds form memories.
When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way,” US scientist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.
Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. Another study found that walking backwards puts less strain(压力) and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.
In addition, walking backwards, compared to walking forwards, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine(惯例) for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.
28. Which group of people performed best in the memory test
A. The staying-still group.
B. The forwards-walking group.
C. The imaginary-walking group.
D. The backwards-walking group.
29. What do we know about backwards walking
A. It follows our exercise routine.
B. It limits our thinking time.
C. It directs our focus to important information.
D. It can increase the activities of our brain.
30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3
A. To add another point of the topic.
B. To explain the result of the research.
C. To present the main idea of the passage.
D. To provide some background information.
31. In what way does walking backwards improve people’s health
A. It can keep people in good shape.
B. It can reduce people’s stress.
C. It can make people’s joints stronger.
D. It can make people more energetic.
D ★★★★
When I was a child of seven years old, on a holiday, my grandparents filled my pocket with coins. I went at once to a shop where it sold toys for children. Interested in the sound of a whistle(哨) that I had seen on the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one. I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but troubling all the family. My brothers and sisters, when I told of the bargain(交易) I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my stupidity that I cried with anger. Thinking about the matter gave me more disappointment than pleasure the whistle gave me.
This, however, was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was tempted to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too much for the whistle,” and I saved my money.
As I grew up, came into the world, and studied the actions of people, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.” When I saw some men was in a hurry to get social recognition, wasting his time at meaningless social parties, giving up his rest, his freedom, his friends and perhaps his family, I said to myself — “This man gives too much for the whistle.”
If I knew a miser(守财奴) who gave up every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the respect for his community members and the joys of friendship, just in order to collect and keep wealth — “Poor man,” said I, “you pay too much for your whistle.” When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but only focused on having a good time, perhaps paying less attention to his health, “Poor man, you are providing pain for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too much for your whistle.” In short, the failure of mankind largely results from their putting a false value on things — giving “too much for their whistle.”
32. Why did the author’s brothers and sisters laugh at him
A. Because the whistle was of poor quality.
B. Because he was cheated out of money by his parents.
C. Because the sound of the whistle was annoying.
D. Because the whistle wasn’t good value for money.
33. What does the underlined word “tempted” in the second paragraph mean
A. Forbidden. B. Attracted.
C. Invited. D. Advised.
34. This experience was of use to the author in that ____.
A. he became self-controlled
B. it impressed him deeply
C. he saved a lot of money
D. he turned into an activist
35. What can we learn from the passage about the author
A. He spent money wisely when he was young.
B. He was annoyed by the boy who sold the whistle to him.
C. He is not the only man to buy an expensive whistle in life.
D. What he bought didn’t trouble his family seriously.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, people have been celebrating the Lunar New Year for centuries. As well as being celebrated in China, it is also an important festival in some other countries like Vietnam and Korea.
(36)____. It is a tradition that the young greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes and show their respects to them. In Korea, young people go down on their knees and bow deeply. And the older members of the family give younger ones money as gifts. While in China and Vietnam, people prefer to use red paper containing money as gifts. Nowadays, many people send money through Apps on mobile phones, too. It is lucky to send money in certain amounts, for example, the number eighty-eight.
The traditional foods during the Spring Festival often have another meaning. In China, many people eat fish dishes because the Chinese word ‘fish’ is a symbol of ‘more savings’.
(37)____ Thin pieces of rice cake are cooked in a clear soup with pieces of beef and vegetables. A traditional Vietnamese food is a kind of rice cake, packed in leaves. (38)____ So many people buy the cake instead of making it.
There are many other Lunar New Year traditions. For example, in Vietnam, people believe that the first person to enter their home in the New Year will decide their good or bad luck for the next year. (39)____ In China, many people make lanterns. And they also watch street performances. The dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon, dancing to the sound of drums.
(40)____ All the celebrations are about wishing everyone the very best for the next year. What do you wish for the coming year
36.
A. In Korea, people serve a special soup.
B. Making beef and vegetable soup is difficult.
C. The Lunar New Year is a family celebration.
D. People celebrate the Lunar New Year in many different ways.
E. The young people are the happiest in the Lunar New Year.
F. In Korea, families often play traditional board games together.
G. It’s filled with pork and vegetables and takes many hours to prepare.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in April 2020, a big fire broke out in a seven-story building in France. The 41 unfortunately caused the death of a mother and her three-year-old daughter. Thanks to kind people’s 42 , some people were saved.
One of the survivors（幸存者）, an old man whose room was 43 with smoke, was trapped in his balcony（受困于阳台）, with no way out. Fortunately, two 44 super-heroes were there for the rescue（救援）.
Dombaev Dzhambulat and Ouloubaev Aslan are two 45 , who are college students, and have 46 in France for four years. They 47 someone crying for help and they noticed the old man. Dombaev 48 out how to save him. With his friend Ouloubaev’s help, Dombaev collected huge trash cans and walked up on them one by one. Five minutes later Dombaev climbed into his balcony and he got close to him from the 49 balcony, took him in his 50 and carried him to the next balcony.
The old man was 51 saved and Dombaev was regarded as a hero, but Dombaev doesn’t consider his actions to be 52 —for him, he thinks it is a normal thing to do. It’s true not all of us can 53 a building on fire to carry a survivor across a balcony. 54 , there are other ways we can save each other, when we see someone needs help. Small or large, any act of 55 matters.
41. A. crime B. accident C. story D. experience
42. A. wisdom B. fortunate C. care D. action
43. A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. provided
44. A. good-looking B. famous
C. brave D. traditional
45. A. firefighters B. travelers C. kids D. friends
46. A. volunteered B. studied C. served D. vacationed
47. A. heard B. recorded C. enjoyed D. suggested
48. A. called B. figured C. gave D. checked
49. A. dangerous B. broken C. dark D. smoky
50. A. home B. hands C. arms D. car
51. A. finally B. secretly C. personally D. gradually
52. A. painful B. heroic C. crazy D. unusual
53. A. watch B. destroy C. photograph D. climb
54. A. Immediately B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Crazily
55. A. kindness B. competition
C. understanding D. belief
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we are learning a new language, carrying on (56) ______ conversation can be difficult. It is even (57) ______ (hard) when there is the added pressure of doing a job well using the new language.
English may be used by many people in their daily work, too. So today, we will suggest some simple learning strategies to improve your ability to listen and carry on conversations. This topic (58) ______ (discuss) by some company employees these days. Don’t lose heart if you would like (59) ______ (succeed). Here are four strategies for you to consider.
Predict. The first strategy is to predict what you (60) ______ (hear). Maybe your customers sometimes say they have problems placing an order on your website. You can think about the ways they usually ask about that problem. What’s the (61) ______ (connect) between the two sentences Or what words do they often use (62) ______ that kind of conversation
Focus. The next strategy is to prepare a list of those words and listen for them (63) ______ a customer begins talking with you. I call this “focusing when you listen”. So that a project can have a perfect ending.
Ask. Next, think about what you can say to the customers to let them know you need a little help in understanding them. You can let the customers know you are an English learner.
(64) ______ (final), you can put all these actions and thoughts together.
We hope that these four strategies will help you to better deal with your customers in English. Keep trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in (65) ______ (do) something. Learning English takes time and effort, but sometimes a few good strategies make things easier.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 作文1 (满分15分)
请你以“The Sports Activity I Like Best”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：
1. 你最喜欢的体育活动；
2. 喜欢这项体育活动的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当运用本单元语法——反意疑问句和本单元词汇——soccer, badminton, boxing等;
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
第二节 作文2 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Homelessness is a tragic reality of the world we live in. While many believe that the people who live on the streets are there because they fail to put in enough effort, the truth is much more complex(复杂的). And it is important to realize that.
When Dominique Harrison-Bentzen, at age 22, found herself stranded(滞留) in the streets, she was saved by a homeless man. In an unbelievable act of kindness, the homeless man offered her his last remaining ￡3 so she could pay for a taxi to get home safely. “We met when I was trying to get home but I realized I had no money. I had lost my bank card after a night out. I suddenly realized that I had no money and I cried sadly. Then a dirty homeless man walked to me, which made me more scared. I didn’t know who he was and what he was going to do,” Dominique recalled. When she was about to run away, he stopped her and asked her if she needed help. “His smile was so kind that I believed him. After learning the truth, he comforted me and helped me with his only change of ￡3. He told me to take it to pay for a taxi to make sure I got home safely,” Dominique added.
“He doesn’t look like a bad guy. Why is he homeless ” Dominique thought. After a short conversation, Dominique found out that the kind man named Robbie had become homeless and jobless just 7 months before she met him. He got laid off from his job because of his illness. Since then, he had been doing part-time jobs. He worked hard. However, things were not getting better. The conditions of homelessness made it even more difficult to find stable(稳定的) jobs and get out of the streets. Despite it all, Robbie never lost his kindness. Many said that he came to their help in Preston city centre, returning lost wallets to walkers and offering his own scarf to keep others warm. Dominique was moved. Dominique didn’t take his money but his kindness left a lasting mark on her.
Para. 1: Days later, Dominique vowed(发誓) she would help him back and she wanted to find him first. _______
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Para. 2: Dominique wanted to change his life completely by raising money for him. ____________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】
1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 BCCCA
21-25 DCADC 26-30 BADDB 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 CAGFD
41-45 BDACD 46-50 BABDC 51-55 ABDCA 56.a
57. harder 58. is being discussed 59. to succeed
60. will hear 61. connection 62. in 63. when
64. Finally 65. doing
66. 写作 第一节 作文1
The Sports Activity I Like Best
There’re various kinds of sports activities, including ball games like basketball, soccer, badminton, as well as other activities, such as swimming, boxing and horse riding. Among them, I like horse riding best.
First of all, horse riding is very challenging. There’s no doubt that people who can ride the horse can conquer the horse, which can make me not only excited, but also brave. Besides, horse riding can keep me fit. It is a good way to help me relax and reduce my pressure.
Therefore, of all the sports activities, I like horse riding best. I think it is a good sports activity, isn’t it
67. 第二节 作文2
Para. 1: Days later, Dominique vowed(发誓) she would help him back and she wanted to find him first. But he was homeless and where could Dominique find him Even though finding him was not easy, Dominique never gave up. Luckily, Robbie’s kindness had left a mark on many others, which helped Dominique in finding him again after that meaningful meeting. She posted a video on her Tik Tok app explaining her situation to try to find him. People told her that the man was seen near Preston. “It took me four nights of driving round Preston to find him, and I succeeded,” she said.
Para. 2: Dominique wanted to change his life completely by raising money for him. She hoped that she could collect enough to get Robbie a room so that he can be safe and warm. At first, the goal was to raise ￡500 for Robbie — but the result was surprising. People got to know what had happened to Dominique and learned what a kind person Robbie was. They ended up raising ￡42k to Robbie, which was enough for him to treat his illness and live a normal life in the future.
【解析】
【文章大意】应用文。本文给寻找暑期兼职工作的青少年们提供了几个不同的工作。
21. D。细节理解题。根据Retail 部分“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour”可知，作零售工作的人2小时至少可以赚20美元。
22. C。推理判断题。根据Retail 部分“It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. ”可知，对于那些友善的而又喜欢与其他人交谈的年轻人来说，这份零售工作是非常不错的；再根据Food Service部分“A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public.”可知，食品服务行业的工作对于喜欢与公众交流的社交青少年来说是一个自然的选择。由此可知，这两份工作都需要社交技巧。
23. A。推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第一段可知，文章介绍了四个不同的兼职工作，即本文是给找暑期兼职工作的青少年提供工作。
【文章大意】说明文。一个面向高中生的虚拟艺术研讨会旨在通过阅读来促进学生的艺术能力。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“She read it out loud to about a dozen high school students during an online meeting, which was part of a weeklong virtual art workshop for high school students organized by the Kids of Survival (KOS).”可知，在一次在线会议里，她大声地向十几名高中生朗读，这是KOS为中学生组织的为期一周的虚拟艺术研讨会的一部分。由此可知，这个研讨会主要是面向中学生的。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在这个活动中，一位年轻的艺术家读一篇有意义的文章，而其他人则被鼓励在纸上作画。在阅读和听了《隐形人》的故事后，学生们针对这本书都进行了自己的设计。由此可知，在听完为他们朗读的文章之后，学生们根据文章的内容进行作画。
26. B。细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“The meaning behind it was to show that being a minority is like being behind bars in real life,...Especially in America, things don’t feel like they’re equal for everybody...I think we should be able to get out of those bars and ask for racial equality.”三句可知，Bouatlaoui说“它背后的意思是表明，作为少数族裔就像在现实生活中被关在铁栏杆后面，……特别是在美国，事情并不是每个人都平等的……我认为我们应该能够摆脱铁栏杆，要求种族平等。”由此可知，Bouatlaoui关心种族平等。
27. A。推理判断题。根据第六段可知，学生们说，他们不仅从历史和重要文章中学到了经验教训，还了解了自己。对王温迪来说，这有助于她更深入地了解自己声音的力量。“你可以用自己的声音来创作艺术，改变现状。”由此可知，王温迪认为研讨会能够让她认识到她可以有所作为。
【文章大意】说明文。文章通过实验证明：“向后行走”有助于短期记忆改善，还可以帮助减轻膝盖的压力，帮助减肥。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups.”可知，研究人员发现，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案。由此可知，向后行走组在记忆测试中表现最好。
29. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. ”可知，向后行走几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内变得更加活跃。由此可知，向后行走使人的大脑更加活跃，即增加大脑的活动。
30. B。推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，根据发表在《认知杂志》上的一项新研究，向后走，无论是真的还是只是想象，都可以在短期内提高智力；再第三段“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.”可知，向后行走几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内变得更加活跃。当然，我们的短期记忆会大大改善。由此可推断出第四段是为了解释研究结果：即为什么向后行走可以提高短期记忆。
31. A。细节理解题。根据末段“ It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.”可知，它需要你使用肌肉和你可能很少使用的运动，使向后行走成为一个完美的方式来改变你的锻炼习惯，以获得更大的健身收益。同时，通过让人们付出额外的努力，它自然会燃烧更多的脂肪和卡路里。由此可知，向后行走能够帮助人们保持好身材，从而改善人们的健康。
【文章大意】记叙文。文章作者通过自己小时候买哨子的经历，告诉我们“得不偿失”的道理，并阐述了自己的观点。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“My brothers and sisters, ...and laughed at me so much for my stupidity that I cried with anger.”可知，我的兄弟姐妹们，当我告诉他们我所做的交易时，他们说我花了哨子价值的四倍的钱。他们还提醒我，用剩下的钱可以买些什么好东西，还嘲笑我愚蠢，我气得哭了起来。由此可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都嘲笑作者的原因是他的哨子值不了那么多钱。
33. B。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，作者花了四倍的价钱买了一个哨子，遭到了兄弟姐妹们的嘲笑，这件事情带来的失望比哨子给他带来的快乐要多得多。再根据第二段可知，作者在这件事上得到了教训：“当我想买一些我不需要的东西时，我就对自己说：“不要为这哨子花太多的钱，……”由此可知，be tempted to与be attracted to同义，含义为“被吸引”。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第二段“This, however, was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, ... and I saved my money.”可知，然而，这个买哨子的经历后来对我很有用，因为这个印象一直在我的脑海中挥之不去，所以当我想买一些我不需要的东西时，我就对自己说：“不要为这哨子花太多的钱，”这样我就省下了钱。由此可知，这段经历对作者很有用，因为他变得很有自制力。
35. C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者花了四倍的价钱买了一个哨子，得到的失望比哨子给他带来的快乐多得多，明白了得不偿失的道理；再根据第三、四段内容可知，想要获得“社会认可”这个哨子的人放弃了休息、自由、朋友甚至家人；对“财富”这个哨子过分在乎的人放弃了一切舒适的生活，行善的乐趣，对邻居的尊重和友谊的乐趣；执着于“快乐”这个哨子的人对健康关注太少。由此可知，作者并非生活中唯一一个花大价钱买“哨子”的人。
【文章大意】 本文介绍了中国以及韩国和越南的农历新年的庆祝方式。
36. C。根据下文“It is a tradition that the young greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes and show their respects to them.”可知，年轻人要用美好的祝福来问候他们的父母和祖父母并显示对他们的尊敬是一个传统。再根据下文“In Korea, young people go down on their knees and bow deeply. And the older members of the family give younger ones money as gifts.”可知, 在韩国，年轻人要下跪并深鞠躬。家里的长辈要给年轻人钱作为礼物。由此可知，C项“农历新年是一种家庭庆祝活动。”适合此空。
37. A。根据下文“Thin pieces of rice cake are cooked in a clear soup with pieces of beef and vegetables.”可知，薄片状的米糕连同牛肉片和蔬菜被一起放在一种清汤中煮制。即此处介绍的是汤的制作方法。由此可知，A项“在韩国，人们（过节时）会上一份特别的汤”, A项符合此空。
38. G。根据下文“So many people buy the cake instead of making it.”可知，因此许多人购买而不会自己制作它。可知，G项“它里面包着猪肉和蔬菜，并且要花费数个小时进行准备”，即这种食物制作耗时费力，所以一些人选择购买，符合此空。
39. F。根据上文“There are many other Lunar New Year traditions.”可知，有许多其他的农历新年传统。再根据下文“In China, many people make lanterns. And they also watch street performances.”可知，在中国，许多人制作灯笼。并且他们还观看街头表演。由此可知，F项“在越南，家庭成员们经常在一起玩棋盘类游戏。”符合此空。
40. D。根据下文“All the celebrations are about wishing everyone the very best for the next year.”可知，所有的庆祝都是祝福每个人在下一年里更好。由此推断，D选项“人们用不同的方式庆祝农历新年。”承接下文，符合此空。
【文章大意】一次巴黎一栋七层居民楼着火了，一位老人被困在阳台上，形势非常危急。此时一位大学生冒险爬上阳台，将那位老人转移到毗邻的阳台上。最终老人得救了，大学生也获得了英雄称号。
41. B。根据上文“a big fire broke out in a seven-story building ”可知，一栋七层高的建筑物着火了；再根据下文“...unfortunately caused the death of a mother and her three-year-old daughter. ”可知，不幸导致了一位妈妈与她三岁的女儿的死亡。由此可知，此处指大火这场意外。
42. D。根据下文可知，两名大学生冒险救了一位被大火困在阳台的老人。由此可知，此处是说，多亏了好心人的善举，一些人得救了。
43. A。根据下文“...was trapped in his balcony, with no way out.”可知，（一位老人）被困在阳台上，他无路可走。由此可知，他的房间里全是烟。
44. C。根据下文“Five minutes later Dombaev climbed into his balcony”可知，五分钟后，Dombaev爬进阳台。由此可知，幸运的是，两个勇敢的超级英雄营救了他。
45. D。根据下文“With his friend Ouloubaev’s help...”可知，（Dombaev）是在自己朋友Ouloubaev的帮助下救助老人的。由此可知，Dombaev Dzhambulat和Ouloubaev Aslan两人是好朋友。
46. B。根据上文“who are college students”可知，Dombaev和Ouloubaev是大学生。由此可知，两人在法国学习了四年。
47. A。根据语境可知，他们听到有人在呼救。
48. B。根据下文“With his friend Ouloubaev’s help, Dombaev collected huge trash cans and walked up on them one by one. ”可知，在他的朋友Ouloubaev的帮助下，Dombaev收集了一些大垃圾桶，然后一个接一个地踏上去。由此可知，Dombaev想出了办法怎样去救他。figure out意为“想出”。
49. D。根据上文“Five minutes later Dombaev climbed into his balcony ”可知，五分钟后，Dombaev爬上了那个阳台。由此可知，然后他从烟雾弥漫的阳台上靠近了他。
50. C。根据下文“ ...carried him to the next balcony,”可知，Dombaev把他（那位老人）带到了毗邻的（没有火的）阳台。由此可知，Dombaev抱老人过去。
51. A。根据语境可知，这位老人最终获救，Dombaev被视为英雄。
52. B。根据下文“...for him, he thinks it is a normal thing to do. ”可知，对他来说，他认为这是正常的事情。由此可知，Dombaev并不认为他的所作所为是（什么）英雄壮举。
53. D。根据语境可知，作者说并非每个人都能在大火中爬上一幢楼房把一位困在大火中的老人送到隔壁阳台。
54. C。根据上文“It’s true not all of us can ... a building on fire to carry a survivor across a balcony. ”可知，作者说并非每个人都能在大火中爬上一幢楼房把一位困在大火中的老人送到隔壁阳台。由此可知，幸运的是，当我们看到有人需要帮助时，我们可以用其他方法来拯救彼此。
55. A。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“Thanks to kind people’s ... ”可知，此处作者总结，善举无论大小都很重要。
56. a。
【考查方向】考查冠词。【答案详解】conversation意为“对话”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，填空词应使用不定冠词，且conversation以辅音音素开头，故本题答案为a。
57. harder。
【考查方向】考查比较级。【答案详解】句意为“当使用新语言做好工作的压力增加时，就更困难了”，所以填空词应使用提示词hard的比较级形式，故本题答案为harder。
58. is being discussed。
【考查方向】考查时态和语态。【答案详解】句意为“这些天，一些公司员工正在讨论这个话题”。填空词在句中作谓语，且表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作；this topic与提示词discuss之间存在被动关系。故本题答案为is being discussed。
59. to succeed。
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【答案详解】would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以填空词应使用succeed的不定式形式，故本题答案为to succeed。
60. will hear。
【考查方向】考查时态。【答案详解】句意为“第一个策略是预测你将听到什么”，故本题答案为will hear。
61. connection。
【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】句意为“在这两个句子间的联系是什么”，填空词前有定冠词the修饰，所以填空词应使用提示词connect的名词形式，故本题答案为connection。
62. in。
【考查方向】考查介词。【答案详解】句意为“或者他们在这种对话中经常使用什么词语”，填空词应为介词，意为“在……中”，故本题答案为in。
63. when。
【考查方向】考查状语从句。【答案详解】句意为“下一个策略是准备一份这些单词的列表，当客户开始与您交谈时倾听它们”，故本题答案为when。
64. Finally。
【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】填空词在句中作状语，因此填空词应使用提示词final的副词形式，故本题答案为Finally。
65. doing。
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【答案详解】succeed in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，所以填空词应使用提示词do的动名词形式，故本题答案为doing。