牛津上海版中考首字母填空题型讲解课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
初中英语◆突破秘籍
Welcome to today’s class !
KUNG FU PANDA
“If you only do what you can do,
you will never be more than you are now.”
1. t__ __ __ __
I have an important ____ to do.
2. s__ __ __ __
The old man can't go to ____ with the noise.
3. f_ _
Chocolate and sweets are bad _____ your teeth.
大概知道文章在讲什么，唯独没有读懂缺空的句子，我也很无奈~
我记得这个短语不就是这样吗？
我就在这两个词纠结来着，结果还是填错了~~
这题是我想多了
名词
动词
形容词
语法
固定搭配
考查的知识点有：
1001 detail
1002 method
1003 sign
1004 somebody
1005 magazine
1006 hotel
1007 soldier
1008 reflect
1009 heavy
1010 cause
2001 waste
2002 merely
2003 mass
2004 emphasize
2005 experiment
2006 definitely
2007 bomb
2008 enormous
2009 tone
2010 liberal
4001 chop
4002 Performer
4003 intent
4004 pump
4005 inventory
3001 witness
3002 chapter
3003 fellow
3004 divorce
3005 owe
4985 stereotype
4986 manual
4987 kneel
4988 plaintiff
4989 laundry
4990 marvel
4991 lad
4992 pistol
4993 apology
4994 hatred
4995 bore
4996 beloved
4997 immigrant
4998 entertain
4999 braces
词汇量小测试
关注基础知识 关注做题技巧 关注逻辑关系
1. 做题顺序
2. 解题技巧
做题顺序
（1）通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解
（2）复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
（3）反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧
（4）认真复查全文，把握整体和词形
这是一篇文章的第一句，猜猜这篇文章都讲了什么？
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily.
1.逻辑推理关系
上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系等。
例1：There will be r____ in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out.
例2：The rain will s____in the evening and it will turn fine.
2.联系上下文语境，并注意词的正确形式
文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词，是做好首字母填空的技巧之一。最后是确定所填词的词形，如动词、形容词副词的形式、名词的量、代词的格。
例1: My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body ” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My e ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…”
例2: Children are asked to do some house work at h______.
3.动词时态&语态变化
例1： Last week Tony i_______ his friend Amy for a party.
例2：He is going to s______ his holidays in London.
对已经学过的时态要有一个系统的梳理，例如：一般过去时，将来时，完成时等；以及被动语态的掌握。
4.积累习惯用法和固定搭配
例1： get into the h______ 养成习惯
例2： be m____ up of 由…组成
例:3：have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣
→ show great i_____ in… 对....极感兴趣
考查习惯搭配和固定用法的题目也占有一定比重，这就要求平时记忆和积累，做到脱口而出。这类题属于较容易的题，一般在初读时就能确定。
5.依据生活经验和常识。
例： (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the n_______ hospital.
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医。
填空有些设空选项涉及我们应该具备的常识，是否合乎情理是我们选择的依据。
填好空格后，一定要再通读以确定不带空格的文章是否逻辑合理、语义连贯，如有个别难填词可以此时再作定夺。Laura老师建议对待首字母填空要花足够的时间（15分钟）以确保搞定此拉分题。
Most American families are smaller than the families in other c_______.
Children in the USA will l_____ their parents’home when they grow up. They usually live f____ from their parents because they often go to different places to find good jobs. They often w_____ to their parents or phone them, and they can choose t_____ own jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to m_____ their own decisions.
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.
Children in the USA will leave their parents’home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they often go to different places to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or phone them, and they can choose their own jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to make their own decisions.
“四步曲”顺序做题
（切勿忘记检查哦）
2. 注重5种答题技巧
3. 积累核心单词和短语，以及相应语法知识点。在能力面前，技巧不过是辅助~
如果我是出题人，我会怎么考呢？
2
1
4
3
突破英语
1.词汇
2.语法
3.语言运用能力：听、说、读、写
理解英语的思维和文化
针对不同题型逐个击破
4.情绪控制能力：要细心、有耐心、保持好奇心，戒骄戒躁。
牢固基础才是制胜关键！
语音：音标、读音规则、口语发音
构词法：词根、前后缀、形近词辨析
词组及常用搭配
词法（十大词类）
句法（结构与类型）
语法点
课后作业
Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e_____ more important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g_____, it will never r . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n time to lose.
课后作业
答案：than teturn time something inportance playing lives leave no