中考专区词法----介词和介词短语词法介词课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
初中词法之
介词
Where is the hat？
I usually go to school by bus.
It`s on the table.
目
录
contents
介词的定义
介词的种类
介词的使用
额外小点
什么是介词
What is Preposition？
1
介词:通常用在代词、名词、动名词之前，表示某个人、 事物、东西、事件与另一个之间的关系。
1.Look at me.(代词)
2.He goes to school by bike.(名词)
3.He is interested in drawing.(动名词)
4.The book is on the desk.(名词)
2
常见介词分类
Types of prepositions
介词分类：
1.时间介词in summer, on September 1st
2.地点介词at the cinema, in the hospital
3.方式介词by bus
4.固定搭配by the way, at last, in the end
介词的使用
Usages of preposition
3
一.时间介词
on Sunday, on March 26th, on my birthday, on New Year’s Day.
at six o’clock
in a week
in 1999
in summer
in August
at
on
in
点
日
剩下
in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening
at night at noon
可被打破
在星期一下午
on Monday afternoon
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest__noon.
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
1.（怀化）My brother joined a basketball club ______ August 1st last year．
A．in B．on C．at D.from
2.（青岛）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
方式介词（by, through, in, with）
1.by /through 都表示“通过……方式 / 方法”
eg:I usually go to school by bike.
Mary studies English by listening to tapes.
He became rich through hard work.
2.in表示“使用(某种语言)”；
eg:Can you say it in English
3.with 表示“使用(工具)”。
eg:He wrote a letter with a pen.
by car by air by sea by subway by bike
on foot
I went to school________my father`s car.
by
in
_______ a bike
on
常见的地点介词
on（）表面之上
under
below
over
above
in
on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(可理解成on,over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.
A.on B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate
A.on B.in C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
1.（桂林）Mr Green is writing____the blackboard．
A．in B．on C．at
2.（北京）Paul's mother is a nurse.She works____a hospital.
A．with B．on C．of D．in
额外补充
4
在前面
in front of 和 in the front of
The baby is in front of the car.
The baby sat in the front of the car.
In the tree 与 on the tree 都表示“在树上”，但是：
▲in the tree 指物品、动物或人落在树上或爬到树上。
例如：The bird is singing in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱歌。
▲on the tree 指树木本身长出或结出的东西在树上。
例如：There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。
in the tree
on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree 的区别
1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
across （平面）穿过
through （立体）穿过
注意：cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横跨穿过
We arrived _______ Tokyo at nine.
We arrived ________the cinema at nine.
arrive in 和arrive at
in
at
到达大地点用in
到达小地点用at
be good at doing
be interested in doing
be afraid of doing
Thank you for doing
介词后接动词ing形式