牛津深圳版九年级下册 Module 2 Unit 4 Natural disasters 过关训练课件 (共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
●下册●
Unit 4 过关训练
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
We usually spend a lot of time at home. However, many _1_ happen at home. There are dangerous things in the house and we should be _2_ them. Then we can avoid being _3_.
Electricity runs many of our home appliances. It is a very _4_ thing. It is also very _5_ if used carelessly, for it can kill a person. Young children should never be _6_ to go near it. Unless we are very sure of what we are doing, repairs should only be done by a good _7_. It is only too easy to get electrocuted (触电死). Old or faulty appliances should be _8_. If used, they are likely to start a fire somewhere or kill someone who touches them.
The kitchen has many dangerous things. Sharp knives can hurt us. Flies and rats can make food _9_. Thus we shouldn’t be careless in the kitchen. If we are careful and know how to handle these things, then accidents will become _10_.
The biggest danger in a bathroom is when the floor is slippery with water or soap. I have heard of many accidents, especially, falling in the bathroom. Sometimes the fall kills people.
( )1. A. accidents B. difficulties C. changes D. solutions
( )2. A. aware B. careless C. comfortable D. friendly
( )3. A. hurt B. beaten C. caught D. cut
( )4. A. useless B. different C. important D. hard
( )5. A. useful B. delightful C. helpful D. dangerous
A
A
A
C
D
( )6. A. given B. made C. allowed D. asked
( )7. A. teacher B. doctor C. electrician D. housewife
( )8. A. thrown away B. packed up
C. stored away D. turned up
( )9. A. good B. dirty C. delicious D. sour
( )10. A. easier B. more C. better D. less
C
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
Should we be afraid of sharks Maybe not. In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive.
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just
curious. We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is
hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying
on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
( )11. What happens to people attacked by sharks
A. Most of them became blind.
B. Most of them became deaf.
C. Most of them died.
D. Most of them are still alive.
D
( )12. How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage
A. By biting. B. By smelling.
C. By touching. D. By killing.
A
( )13. Which sentence about sharks is TRUE
A. Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B. Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C. Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
D. One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
B
( )14. What would the author write the passage mainly for
A. To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B. To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C. To let us know the reasons why a shark attacks people.
D. To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.
C
( )15. In which section of the newspaper can you read this article
A. Science. B. Travel.
C. Culture. D. Geography.
A
B
Let’s imagine that you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it This is quite OK.
Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up ”Yes! When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown up These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and
greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
( )16. How did the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story.
B. By comparing two things.
C. By telling a truth.
D. By giving an example of daily life.
D
( )17. How many choices are there in the second paragraph
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
( )18. What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else
A. It is a sign that you’re a helpful person that has grown up.
B. It means you are happy to collect things.
C. It means you are wealthy and don’t need it to make a living.
D. It is to show others your are strong and healthy.
C
A
( )19. What does the underlined word “home” refer to in the second paragraph
A. It refers to the room we sleep in.
B. It refers to the neighbourhood we live in.
C. It refers to the place we seldom clean.
D. It refers to the countryside that is green.
B
( )20. Why did the writer write this passage
A. Because the writer wanted to use some examples to show he is environmental-friendly.
B. Because the writer wanted to talk about the methods of protecting the environment.
C. Because the writer wanted to call on teenagers to care for the nature and other people in their daily lives.
D. Because the writer wanted to show his knowledge about how to live a green life.
C
C
The third most powerful hurricane(飓风) on record to hit the US caused serious damage in several Southern states. It also led to at least two deaths.
Hurricane Michael hit land in Northern Florida on Wednesday. On Thursday, Michael became less powerful and turned to a storm. Weather officials believed the storm would pass
over North and South Carolina before it headed out to the Atlantic Ocean.
One man was killed when a tree fell onto his house outside Tallahassee, Florida. In Southwest Georgia, an 11-year-old girl died because the storm hit her house. More than 700,000 houses and companies were left without power in Florida, Alabama and Georgia. Thousands of people spent the
night in shelters after running away from their homes to avoid the storm.
Television showed flooding in the small Florida town of Mexico Beach, where the storm first made landfall (登陆). Wood and metal covered streets and moved through flooded neighbourhoods. A number of buildings were destroyed in nearby Panama City. Empty streets were covered with storm
debris(残骸), fallen trees and power lines, the Associated Press reported. Many of the cars had been moved by the wind.
Even though Michael’s winds had died down, the storm was still expected to drop heavy rain across many parts of the US East Coast, leading to possible flooding.
( )21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. North Carolina. B. South Carolina.
C. Hurricane Michael. D. The storm.
D
( )22. What do the third and fourth paragraphs mainly tell us
A. The damage caused by the storm.
B. The character of the storm.
C. Where the storm crossed.
D. How people ran away from the storm.
A
( )23. Which sentence is TRUE
A. Hurricane Michael caused one death.
B. Hurricane Michael led to the power off in some areas.
C. Hurricane Michael was the third largest storm on record in the UK.
D. There was no rain after Hurricane Michael’s winds died down.
B
( )24. What would happen after Michael’s winds became weaker
A. Flooding would appear for sure.
B. There would probably be much rain.
C. There would be much air pollution.
D. The weather would be very cold.
B
( )25. What can we learn from the passage
A. Hurricane Michael made landfall on Wednesday.
B. Many people died because of Hurricane Michael.
C. Hurricane would never cause death.
D. Flooding must appear after the storm.
A
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. There are many things you can do to save the Earth.
F. The biggest energy used at home is for keeping warm or cool.
Our Earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. 26. ________
Cars burn oil. 27. ________ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the Earth warmer than ever.
28. ________ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
E
C
D
29. ________ So turn off the air conditioner when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 30. ________
Every small action can make a big difference to our Earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
F
A
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面关于在地震时如何自我保护的建议，为五个情景选出合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1 分)
A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake.
B. You shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake.
C. Know useful telephone numbers.
D. Practice for an earthquake.
E. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake.
F. Be always ready before an earthquake.
( )31. You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It’s very important.
D
( )32. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc).
F
( )33. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
A
( )34. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
( )35. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the buildings at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
E
B
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
On 19 September, 2017, a deadly earthquake hit Mexico, killed more than 300 people and 36.________ (destroy) many buildings in the nation’s capital, Mexico City. In the days that followed, rescue teams went out to search 37. ________
destroyed
for
people trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans who dug through the ruins, there was a four-legged helper 38.________ (name) Frida.
Frida, a rescue dog, is 39.________ sniffer dog(嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy(海军). She is a 40.________ (value) member of her team, often 41.________ (get) into spaces that humans can’t reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth
named
a
valuable
getting
sense” for finding humans, and that’s unlike any other dog they’ve ever trained before. It is 42.________(she) job to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people 43.________ earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of them were found alive and 44.________ (successful) rescued.
her
after
successfully
Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has been considered a hero. Like the rest of rescue 45.________ (worker), she is a hero to the victims(受害者) and their loved ones.
workers
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
近年来发生了很多自然灾害，而其中很多自然灾害是人类自身引起的。假设你是李华，请你根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文来向你的同学们介绍政府采取了怎样的措施以及人类该如何以身作则来保护地球。
要点：1. 政府采取的措施；
2. 我们该采取的措施；
3. 号召大家一起行动。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整齐。
As is known to all, many natural disasters happened these years ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
and most of the natural disasters are caused by humans themselves.
So the governments everywhere in the world try to forbid cutting down the trees and restricting the emissions of waste water. Whereas, we should also take care of our planet, because we only have a planet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
First, we should tell people around us to pay attention to this serious problem, due to the fact that there is some of the people who don’t care about this. Second, we should decrease the emission of CO2, for instance, we can walk to school. We should plant more trees so as to stop the flood from happening.
In conclusion, we should be responsible for our planet and take some proper actions to protect it.
THANKS!