Unit 6 Caring for your health 第3课时 Grammar课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Caring for your health 第3课时 Grammar课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-02 22:36:46 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Unit 6 Caring for your health
第3课时 Grammar
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
语法聚焦
形容词+that+从句
一、基本结构
基本结构为“主语+系动词+adj.+从句”。如：
I am confident that he will win. 我相信他会赢。
二、时态选择
1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可以根据需要选用相应的任何时态。如：
I am afraid that we will miss the train. 恐怕我们要错过火车了。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词一般用表示过去的时态，即：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如：
He was sorry that he had forgotten his son’s birthday. 他为忘记儿子的生日而感到抱歉。
I was surprised that he lost the game. 我很惊讶他输了比赛。
宾语从句
一、基本结构
基本结构为“主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句”。如：
You will find that taking up a hobby is good. 你会发现培养一个兴趣爱好是很棒的。
二、两种引导词引导的宾语从句
1. that 引导的宾语从句
(1)动词+that 从句。如果宾语从句较短，那么在believe, hear, know, see, think等动词后面可以省去that, 尤其在口语中较常见。如：
I think (that) you are a good student. 我认为你是个好学生。
(2)动词+间接宾语+that从句。常用于该句型的动词有tell, explain, inform, remind等。如：
He told me that he would come the next day. 他告诉过我他第二天会来。
2. if / whether引导的宾语从句
动词+wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句。常用于该句型的动词有ask, decide, know, see, wonder, imagine等。如：
I wonder if / whether you will come to my birthday party. 我想知道你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。
注意：常见的只能用whether的情况：
(1)从句后面有or not。如：
I want to know whether it is true or not. 我想知道那是真的还是假的。
(2)在带to的不定式前。如：
I don’t know whether to attend the meeting. 我不知道是否要参加会议。
(3)介词后面。如：
They are talking about whether he will win the game. 他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。
三、语序
1. 一般要用陈述句语序。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital 你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？
Do you know when the game will begin 你知道比赛什么时候开始吗？
2. 注意以下特殊情况。如：
I don’t know what’s wrong with him. 我不知道他怎么了。
I don’t know what has happened. 我不知道发生了什么事。
四、时态
1. 当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：
He says that it was very cold yesterday. 他说昨天天气很冷。
He says that it will be rainy tomorrow. 他说明天会下雨。
2. 当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词必须用过去时态中的一种。如：
He said that it would be rainy the next day. 他说第二天会下雨。
He said that he had travelled to 30 countries. 他说他去过30个国家。
3. 当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。
一、按要求完成下列句子
1. Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改为含宾语从句的复合疑问句)
Could you tell us ______________ Mr Brown ______________ living in China
课堂练习
if / whether
enjoys
2. “Does the girl need any help ” he asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me ______________ the girl ______________ some help.
3. Can you tell me how I can get there (改为同义句)
Can you tell me how ____________ ____________ there
if / whether
needed
to
get
4. When does the train leave I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know ____________ the train ____________ .
5. Where is the stadium Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ the stadium ________ .
when
leaves
where
is
二、选择填空
( )1. —Could you please tell me __________
—Next Thursday morning. (2021北京)
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
C
( )2. —Do you know __________
—Sure. On May 15th. (2021福建)
A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C
( )3. Could you please tell me __________ I want to borrow some books. (2021百色)
A. where is the library B. where the library is
C. where was the library D. where the library was
B
( )4. —Could you tell me __________ for the coming holidays
—Sorry, I have no idea. (2021鄂州)
A. where are you going B. where you go
C. where you are going D. where you went
C
( )5. —Dave, could you tell me __________
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. (2021长春)
A. how can I get to Renmin Square
B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square
D. when I can get to Renmin Square
B
三、语法填空
People all need friends because nobody 1.______ (want) to be lonely and a friend can help you when you are in trouble. You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends 2.________ (be). Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
●Always be honest
3.______ (honest) is important to keep a relationship
wants
are
Honesty
alive. A true friend always tells you the 4.______ (true). It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is 5.______ (importance) that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or 6.______ (difficulty). A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a 7._____ (solve) to your problems but
truth
important
difficulties
solution
the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he or she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he or she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he or she can’t always listen 8.___________ (immediate) to your problems.
immediately
●Always be understanding
It is 9.______ (possibility) that some problems will arise between you and your friends. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his or her fault. Because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of 10.______ (lose) his or her best friend.
possible
losing
THANKS!
Unit 6 Caring for your health
第3课时 Grammar
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
语法聚焦
形容词+that+从句
一、基本结构
基本结构为“主语+系动词+adj.+从句”。如：
I am confident that he will win. 我相信他会赢。
二、时态选择
1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可以根据需要选用相应的任何时态。如：
I am afraid that we will miss the train. 恐怕我们要错过火车了。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词一般用表示过去的时态，即：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如：
He was sorry that he had forgotten his son’s birthday. 他为忘记儿子的生日而感到抱歉。
I was surprised that he lost the game. 我很惊讶他输了比赛。
宾语从句
一、基本结构
基本结构为“主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句”。如：
You will find that taking up a hobby is good. 你会发现培养一个兴趣爱好是很棒的。
二、两种引导词引导的宾语从句
1. that 引导的宾语从句
(1)动词+that 从句。如果宾语从句较短，那么在believe, hear, know, see, think等动词后面可以省去that, 尤其在口语中较常见。如：
I think (that) you are a good student. 我认为你是个好学生。
(2)动词+间接宾语+that从句。常用于该句型的动词有tell, explain, inform, remind等。如：
He told me that he would come the next day. 他告诉过我他第二天会来。
2. if / whether引导的宾语从句
动词+wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句。常用于该句型的动词有ask, decide, know, see, wonder, imagine等。如：
I wonder if / whether you will come to my birthday party. 我想知道你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。
注意：常见的只能用whether的情况：
(1)从句后面有or not。如：
I want to know whether it is true or not. 我想知道那是真的还是假的。
(2)在带to的不定式前。如：
I don’t know whether to attend the meeting. 我不知道是否要参加会议。
(3)介词后面。如：
They are talking about whether he will win the game. 他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。
三、语序
1. 一般要用陈述句语序。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital 你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？
Do you know when the game will begin 你知道比赛什么时候开始吗？
2. 注意以下特殊情况。如：
I don’t know what’s wrong with him. 我不知道他怎么了。
I don’t know what has happened. 我不知道发生了什么事。
四、时态
1. 当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：
He says that it was very cold yesterday. 他说昨天天气很冷。
He says that it will be rainy tomorrow. 他说明天会下雨。
2. 当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词必须用过去时态中的一种。如：
He said that it would be rainy the next day. 他说第二天会下雨。
He said that he had travelled to 30 countries. 他说他去过30个国家。
3. 当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。
一、按要求完成下列句子
1. Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改为含宾语从句的复合疑问句)
Could you tell us ______________ Mr Brown ______________ living in China
课堂练习
if / whether
enjoys
2. “Does the girl need any help ” he asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me ______________ the girl ______________ some help.
3. Can you tell me how I can get there (改为同义句)
Can you tell me how ____________ ____________ there
if / whether
needed
to
get
4. When does the train leave I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know ____________ the train ____________ .
5. Where is the stadium Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ the stadium ________ .
when
leaves
where
is
二、选择填空
( )1. —Could you please tell me __________
—Next Thursday morning. (2021北京)
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
C
( )2. —Do you know __________
—Sure. On May 15th. (2021福建)
A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C
( )3. Could you please tell me __________ I want to borrow some books. (2021百色)
A. where is the library B. where the library is
C. where was the library D. where the library was
B
( )4. —Could you tell me __________ for the coming holidays
—Sorry, I have no idea. (2021鄂州)
A. where are you going B. where you go
C. where you are going D. where you went
C
( )5. —Dave, could you tell me __________
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. (2021长春)
A. how can I get to Renmin Square
B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square
D. when I can get to Renmin Square
B
三、语法填空
People all need friends because nobody 1.______ (want) to be lonely and a friend can help you when you are in trouble. You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends 2.________ (be). Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
●Always be honest
3.______ (honest) is important to keep a relationship
wants
are
Honesty
alive. A true friend always tells you the 4.______ (true). It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is 5.______ (importance) that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or 6.______ (difficulty). A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a 7._____ (solve) to your problems but
truth
important
difficulties
solution
the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he or she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he or she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he or she can’t always listen 8.___________ (immediate) to your problems.
immediately
●Always be understanding
It is 9.______ (possibility) that some problems will arise between you and your friends. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his or her fault. Because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of 10.______ (lose) his or her best friend.
possible
losing
THANKS!