(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 Sport
第2课时 Reading
目录
01
要点精讲
02
课堂练习
要点精讲
1
As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. 随着巴士在山上爬升,我们看到了树上厚厚的积雪。
用法
1. as在本句中意为“随着”,是从属连词,引导时间状语从句。如:
As time goes by, our parents are getting older and older. 随着时光的流逝,我们的父母变得越来越老了。
2. through用作介词,意为“穿过;通过”,通常与go, walk等动词连用,主要表示从物体的内部空间穿过,如穿过森林、隧道和走廊等。如:
They were walking through the forest. 他们正穿过森林。
The train passed through a tunnel. 列车穿过了一条隧道。
辨析
Go through the back door, and you’ll find a garden. 穿过后门,你就会看到一个花园。
We often walk across the playground. 我们常常横穿操场而过。
The old man is crossing the road. 这位老人正在穿过马路。
The bird flew over the river. 鸟从河流上飞过。
举例
( )1. _____ time goes by, we all get older but smarter.
A. Although B. When C. As D. While
( )2. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in _____the open window, making us feel in a good mood.
A. on B. with C. through D. across
应用
C
C
2
I kept on falling over , and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. 我不停地摔倒,所以不得不抓住一根绳索来保持平衡。
用法
1. keep on doing sth.意为“不断地做某事”。如:
He kept on singing and dancing in the hall. 他在大厅里面不停地唱歌、跳舞。
2. fall over意为“跌倒;摔倒;被……绊倒”。如:
I rushed for the door and fell over the cat in the hallway. 我冲向门口,在过道被猫给绊倒了。
3. hold on to意为“抓住”,其中to为介词;同时此短语也有“坚持”的意思。如:
Hold on to my hand tightly while we cross the street. 横穿过街道要紧紧抓住我的手。
1. keep on doing sth. 表示动作的反复,强调动作之间有间隔。
2. keep doing sth. 表示连续不断地做,强调状态的持续。
辨析
They kept on asking me the same question. 他们反复问我同样的问题。(强调动作的反复)
The boy kept standing in the front of the class. 这个男孩一直站在教室前面。(强调动作持续不间断)
举例
( )1. He __________ a stone on his way to school this morning.
A. fell down B. fell over
C. fell behind D. fell off
2. Lucy kept on ______________ (ask) questions.
应用
B
asking
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 这条河流经我们的城市。
The river __________ __________ our city.
2. 我们应在飞机起飞前一小时到机场登记。
We must __________ __________ __________ the airport an hour before the plane leaves.
课堂练习
runs
through
check
in
at
3. 老实说,我从未参加过如此有趣的活动。
__________ __________ __________ , I have never taken part in such an interesting activity.
4. 我每天花差不多三个小时练习滑雪。
I __________ almost three hours __________ __________ every day.
To
be
honest
spend
practising
skiing
5. 人们喜欢旅行的原因之一可能是它可以帮助减缓压力。
One of the reasons why people like travelling may be that it can help to __________ __________ .
reduce
stress
二、本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空)
the next day, fly to, can’t wait to, basic skill, be like
Last summer holiday, my parents and I 1.________ Sanya together. As soon as we got to the hotel, I 2.________ get out and play on the beach. We 3.________ little children—we build a sandcastle together! On 4.________ , we
flew to
couldn’t wait to
were like
the next day
tried diving for the first time after learning some 5.________ . It was really exciting and unforgettable!
basic skills
三、短文填空
以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.
B. It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport.
C. A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs.
D. Sydney’s best views are just the beginning!
E. Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old
F. Volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, it is a good place to visit. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: 1.______
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises more than 300 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆
F
发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.
2. ______ In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways, it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! 3.______
A
B
Land Diving
4.______ The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). 5.______ He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
E
C
THANKS!