Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 第3课时 Grammar课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 第3课时 Grammar课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-02 22:47:17 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
第3课时 Grammar
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
语法聚焦
定语从句
一、概况
1. 定语从句的基本知识：
2. 关系词的分类及其功能：
I love singers who write their own songs. 我喜爱那些自己写歌的歌手。(who作主语，表示人，可用that代替，不可省略。)
He is the man (who )I met yesterday. 他是我昨天遇到的那位男士。(who作宾语，表示人，可用whom或that替换，均可省略。)
The film (which ) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很精彩。(which作宾语，表示物，可用that替换，均可省略。)
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一位老师。(whose只能作定语，不可省略，在本句中指人；whose也可指物。)
This is the house where my parents used to live. 这是我父母曾经居住的房子。(where在此作地点状语，不可省略，相当于in which。)
This was the time when he arrived. 这就是他抵达的时间。(when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于at which。)
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他上学经常迟到的原因。(why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for which。)
二、关系词只能用that的情况
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你有什么东西要在商店里买吗？
This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那辆自行车。
I can remember well the people and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
Who is the girl that is crying？ 那个正在哭泣的女孩是谁？
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 书桌上有本属于汤姆的书。
注意：1. 在有些情况下，关系词只能用which而不宜用that，如先行词为that；关系代词前有介词时，一般用which；引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。由于篇幅所限，在此不一一举例。
2. 关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一致。如：
I prefer shoes that are cool. 我更喜欢那些样式酷的鞋子。
I have a friend who likes doing sports. 我有一个热爱运动的朋友。
三、定语从句中关系词用法总结
一、按要求完成下列句子
1. The old man is standing under the tree. Do you know him (合并为一个句子)
Do you know the old man ______________ is standing under the tree
课堂练习
who / that
2. We visited a school yesterday. It was a good one. (合并为一个句子)
The school ___________ we visited yesterday was a good one.
3. Her parents bought a computer for her. She got it. (合并为一个句子)
She got a computer ____________ her parents bought for her.
that / which
that / which
4. I think Anne is the most beautiful girl. I have met her for many times. (合并为一个句子)
I think Anne is the most beautiful girl __________ I have ever met.
5. Is there anything I can do something for you. (合并为一个句子)
Is there anything ______________ I can do for you
that
that
二、选择填空
( )1. I will never forget the people __________ helped me a lot during my hard time. (2021长春)
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
( )2. —I love reading books __________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favourite. (2021西宁)
A. how B. who C. what D. that
B
D
( )3. A true friend is a person __________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (2021武威)
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
( )4. Yuan Longping is a great scientist __________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. (2021云南)
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
C
B
( )5. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme __________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. (2021乐山)
A. who B. that C. what
B
三、语法填空
There is no place like home. This famous line from The Wizard of Oz(《绿野仙踪》) touched lots of people’s hearts in the world. The film 1.________ (come) out in 1939 and soon became very popular.
This film is based on the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The story is about a girl 2.________ (name) Dorothy. Dorothy lives on a farm in Kansas. One day, a tornado
came
named
arrives and takes her, her house and her dog to the land of Oz. Things in Oz are strange and beautiful, but Dorothy just wants to get back home. 3.________ only way she can return home is to go to the Emerald City and ask the great and powerful Wizard of Oz to help her. 4.________ her way to the Emerald City, she meets a Scarecrow who needs a brain, a Tin Woodman 5.________ wants a heart and a
The
On
who
Cowardly Lion who needs 6.________ (encourage). They all hope the Wizard of Oz will help them. Getting through many difficulties and 7. ________ a lot of help of the others, Dorothy’s friends finally get what they want, and Dorothy gets back home. When she sees 8.________ (she) aunt on the farm, she says,“ I’m so 9.________ (pleasure) to be at home again. ”
courage
with
her
pleased
The 10.________ (write) of the story wants to share with us some ideas. First, everyone should be thankful for our home and family. Second, friendship can help us do things successfully. And at last, we should never give up.
writer
THANKS!
Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
第3课时 Grammar
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
语法聚焦
定语从句
一、概况
1. 定语从句的基本知识：
2. 关系词的分类及其功能：
I love singers who write their own songs. 我喜爱那些自己写歌的歌手。(who作主语，表示人，可用that代替，不可省略。)
He is the man (who )I met yesterday. 他是我昨天遇到的那位男士。(who作宾语，表示人，可用whom或that替换，均可省略。)
The film (which ) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很精彩。(which作宾语，表示物，可用that替换，均可省略。)
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一位老师。(whose只能作定语，不可省略，在本句中指人；whose也可指物。)
This is the house where my parents used to live. 这是我父母曾经居住的房子。(where在此作地点状语，不可省略，相当于in which。)
This was the time when he arrived. 这就是他抵达的时间。(when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于at which。)
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他上学经常迟到的原因。(why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for which。)
二、关系词只能用that的情况
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你有什么东西要在商店里买吗？
This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那辆自行车。
I can remember well the people and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
Who is the girl that is crying？ 那个正在哭泣的女孩是谁？
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 书桌上有本属于汤姆的书。
注意：1. 在有些情况下，关系词只能用which而不宜用that，如先行词为that；关系代词前有介词时，一般用which；引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。由于篇幅所限，在此不一一举例。
2. 关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一致。如：
I prefer shoes that are cool. 我更喜欢那些样式酷的鞋子。
I have a friend who likes doing sports. 我有一个热爱运动的朋友。
三、定语从句中关系词用法总结
一、按要求完成下列句子
1. The old man is standing under the tree. Do you know him (合并为一个句子)
Do you know the old man ______________ is standing under the tree
课堂练习
who / that
2. We visited a school yesterday. It was a good one. (合并为一个句子)
The school ___________ we visited yesterday was a good one.
3. Her parents bought a computer for her. She got it. (合并为一个句子)
She got a computer ____________ her parents bought for her.
that / which
that / which
4. I think Anne is the most beautiful girl. I have met her for many times. (合并为一个句子)
I think Anne is the most beautiful girl __________ I have ever met.
5. Is there anything I can do something for you. (合并为一个句子)
Is there anything ______________ I can do for you
that
that
二、选择填空
( )1. I will never forget the people __________ helped me a lot during my hard time. (2021长春)
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
( )2. —I love reading books __________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favourite. (2021西宁)
A. how B. who C. what D. that
B
D
( )3. A true friend is a person __________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (2021武威)
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
( )4. Yuan Longping is a great scientist __________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. (2021云南)
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
C
B
( )5. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme __________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. (2021乐山)
A. who B. that C. what
B
三、语法填空
There is no place like home. This famous line from The Wizard of Oz(《绿野仙踪》) touched lots of people’s hearts in the world. The film 1.________ (come) out in 1939 and soon became very popular.
This film is based on the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The story is about a girl 2.________ (name) Dorothy. Dorothy lives on a farm in Kansas. One day, a tornado
came
named
arrives and takes her, her house and her dog to the land of Oz. Things in Oz are strange and beautiful, but Dorothy just wants to get back home. 3.________ only way she can return home is to go to the Emerald City and ask the great and powerful Wizard of Oz to help her. 4.________ her way to the Emerald City, she meets a Scarecrow who needs a brain, a Tin Woodman 5.________ wants a heart and a
The
On
who
Cowardly Lion who needs 6.________ (encourage). They all hope the Wizard of Oz will help them. Getting through many difficulties and 7. ________ a lot of help of the others, Dorothy’s friends finally get what they want, and Dorothy gets back home. When she sees 8.________ (she) aunt on the farm, she says,“ I’m so 9.________ (pleasure) to be at home again. ”
courage
with
her
pleased
The 10.________ (write) of the story wants to share with us some ideas. First, everyone should be thankful for our home and family. Second, friendship can help us do things successfully. And at last, we should never give up.
writer
THANKS!