山东省济宁市嘉祥县祥城中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析无听力部分）

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市嘉祥县祥城中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
二、 阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1．（6分）Mr and Mrs Brown have two children，Mike and Liz．The whole family are all busy，so they often leave notes（便条） for each other．Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions．
①3：30 pm To Mike， Mr Tyler rang．No football practice today．I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 pm． Liz ②4：00 pm To Liz， It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike
③6：45 pm Has anyone seen my tennis shoes？I'm in my bedroom doing my homework． Mike ④9：00 pm I saw your shoes this morning．They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door．Good night，dears! Mum
26．Who should walk the dog today？　 　
A．Mike
B．Mrs Brown
C．Liz．
D．Mr Brown
27．What is Mike doing at 6：50 pm？　 　
A．Practicing football．
B．Doing his homework
C．playing tennis．
D．looking for shoes
28．According to the notes，Teddy is　 　．
A．Mike's mother
B．Mike's brother
C．the dog in the family
D．Mike's friend．
2．（8分）We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let's meet these high﹣tech helpers in China!
Drones（无人机）﹣﹣﹣In some countryside，the police use drones to find people in groups.When they，are found by drones，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.
Smart Robots﹣﹣﹣ Time to eat!In some hospitals，smart robots help to send food to patients.The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.
3 D "Hospitals"﹣﹣﹣ A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3 D printing technology（科技）and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in.Each room is about the size of a bedroom.
AI System（系统）At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing，an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers.About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.
（1）What will the police do when a drone find people in groups？ 　 　
A.Call up the crowd.
B.Warn the crowd.
C.Send messages to the crowd.
D.Say nothing to the crowd.
（2）What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage？ 　 　
①Play with the patients
②Hand out medicine
③Give directions
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
（3）How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms？ 　 　
A.More than 24 hours.
B.Within a day.
C.Within 24 days.
D.Less than 24 hours.
（4）The AI system can check about 　 　 people every minute.
A.3
B.30
C.300
D.3000
3．（8分）Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.
Tony from Spain
On the last day of the year，the 31st of December，people wait till 12 p.m.Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock，we must eat a grape.But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time!Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths，they look at each other and start to laugh.This tradition started in Spain long ago.One year，when there were a lot of grapes，the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.
Caroline from Britain
On New Year's Day in Britain，people have parties.At 12 o'clock，the music stops，and we listen to the radio.On the radio we hear Big Ben，the famous clock in London.Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends.We say "Happy New Year" to each other.I go and visit as many friends as I can.They all give me a drink.
Jenny from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil，we have a big party on New Year's Eve，especially in Rio de Janeiro.People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks（焰火）.We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others.We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.
（1）Who have parties during the New Year？ 　 　
A .People in Spain.
B.People in Britain.
C.People in Brazil.
D.Both B and C.
（2）What do we learn from the paragraph "Caroline from Britain"？ 　 　
A.Caroline can't drink much.
B.People sing a song about good luck.
C.People hear Big Ben on the radio to welcome the New Year.
D.People in Britain go to watch fireworks.
（3）Why do Brazilians wear white clothes On New Year's Day？ 　 　
A.It reminds them of their happy life.
B.They hope that can bring them good luck.
C.They think that they look beautiful in white.
D.They have to do that.
（4）What does this article mainly tells us？ 　 　
A .What people in Britain do on New Year's Day.
B.When and where people have New Year Party.
C.What people in different countries do on New Year's Day.
D.Why people around the world like the New Year's Day.
4．（8分）When somebody is in need，will you give them a hand？Do you make any judgments（判断） about them before you help them？
There was a woman who inherited （ 继承 ） a clothing store after her sister passed away.The woman already had a job of her own，but she decided to run the store on weekends.
The first day she opened，an old woman came in and looked at things here and there.However，she didn't buy anything.When the woman asked why，the old woman said， "Well，I like these things，but I don't have enough money."
"I already have a job.I can afford （承担的起）to give some clothes away，" the woman thought to herself.So she let the old woman have the clothes for free.
Word soon spread about the "free clothing store".People started coming in.They told the woman that they didn't have enough money.She would simply give them clothes.But one day，she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside.
It's a good thing to help others when they're poor or in need.But we must also be careful.Not everyone is nice﹣some people will cheat others whenever they can.Use your best judgment to decide who really needs help.
（1）Whom did the clothing store belong to at first according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The woman's parents.
B.The woman's sister.
C.The woman's aunt.
D.The woman herself.
（2）Why didn't the old woman buy any clothing？ 　 　
A.She didn't like the clothes.
B.She wanted to ask for free clothes.
C.She couldn't afford it.
D.She knew the clothes were free.
（3）What happened to the store in the end？ 　 　
A.It became a popular store.
B.It was open on weekdays as well.
C.The woman had to close it.
D.There were no clothes left.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
A.There's no need to help the poor.
B.It's a good thing to help more people.
C.Be careful when helping others.
D.Be careful not to cheat nice people.
四、单词拼写与运用（每小题1分，共8分）
5．（1分）I can't understand Miss Green.Because her p 　 　 is different from mine.
6．（1分）Don't be afraid of making mistakes in g 　 　 when learning a new language.
7．（1分）Linda is the most a 　 　student in our group.She likes to join in different kinds of activities.
8．（1分）Reading widely can help you to i 　 　 your vocabulary.
9．（1分）Time waits for no man，so we should use our time w 　 　 .
10．（1分）Mike and Paul are my 　 　 （搭档） in the activity.
11．（1分）Working with a group is a good way to 　 　 （复习）what we have learned.
12．（1分）We should 　 　（创造）an interest in what we learn.
五、综合语法填空
13．（5分）How to learn a foreign language？
☆Spend the time!
The more time you spend on the language，the（1）（good） 　 　you will learn.This doesn't mean sitting in the class，looking out of the window，nor listening（2）　 　other students who don't speak well.This means you can spend your time（3）（learn） 　 　the language happily.
☆Listen and read every day!
Listen to your MP3 player wherever you are.Read what you are listening to.Listen to and （4）　 　 （read） things that you like.If you keep 　 　（5）（listen）and reading，you will get used to the language.
14．（5分）There are many important festivals in China.Such（1）　 　 the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.On different festivals，we have different kinds of （2）　 　（tradition） .
Of all the festivals，the Spring Festival is the most important.A few days before the Spring Festival，we are busy getting ready for it.For example，we clean the house and sweep the floor.It means that we sweep away bad luck.We make（3）　 　（lantern） to welcome the new year.We also buy some new clothes，desserts and other kinds of food.Besides，we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.A popular （4）　 　（activity） during the Spring Festival is to visit （5）　 　（relative） and friends.As kids，we can get some lucky money from old people.I believe that they show their love to us.
六、完型填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两项是多余的。
15．（7分）
luckily learn our difficult reviewing because program until explain
I started learning English at the age of 22.It is kind of late to start studying a language.However，age is never a problem if you really want to（1）　 　 something.
I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA.To enter my dream university，I had to get a TOEFL score（托福分数）of 90 or higher.After careful thought，I signed up for a six﹣month program to study English.
It was （2）　 　 to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning，but I decided to have a try.In order to join the （3）　 　 ，I moved to a different city and rented a house with a friend.We were in the same program.We did not have any distractions（使人分心）in （4）　 　 house，such as televisions，computers or smartphones.
We had classes every day from 8：30 a.m.to 4：30 p.m.with a lunch break only.After the classes were over，we had something for dinner and started （5）　 　 what we had learned and doing homework.We would study（6）　 　 we became sleepy and usually，we would finish it by midnight.
My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. （7）　 　 ，we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last.
七、阅读表达
16．（10分）Language is always changing and developing.This isn't a bad thing，If English hadn't changed for a long time，we won't have words to describe telephones，washing machines，computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons.First， it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies，new products，and new experiences need new words to express them clearly.Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions，because they have different ages，jobs，education levels（水平）and so on.
How does language develop then？On the one hand，many of the languages change begin with young people.When young people communicate with others of their own age，their language grows in grammar，words and expressions that are different from the older peoples.Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.On the other hand，we get new words in many different ways.We borrow them from other languages，we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages.The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
（1）What does the writer think of the change and development of language？（no more than 5 word）
　 　
（2）Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage？（no more than 11 word）
　 　
（3）How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage？（no more than 3 word）
　 　
（4）请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（5）What is considered a dead language according to the passage？（no more than 10 word）
　 　
七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计 20 分）
17．（20分）假设你叫李平，你的美国笔友 Lucy 想学汉语，她来信请你给她一些学习汉语的建议。请你用英语写一封回信，着重给她提建议，并鼓励她学汉语；建议内容主要包括听说读写等方面。
要求：
1.短文内容必须包含上面所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3.词数：80﹣100（短文开头与结尾已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。
短文开头：
Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter.I'm glad to hear that you'd like to learn Chinese.________________.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Ping
2022-2023学年山东省济宁市嘉祥县祥城中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
二、 阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1．（6分）Mr and Mrs Brown have two children，Mike and Liz．The whole family are all busy，so they often leave notes（便条） for each other．Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions．
①3：30 pm To Mike， Mr Tyler rang．No football practice today．I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 pm． Liz ②4：00 pm To Liz， It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike
③6：45 pm Has anyone seen my tennis shoes？I'm in my bedroom doing my homework． Mike ④9：00 pm I saw your shoes this morning．They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door．Good night，dears! Mum
26．Who should walk the dog today？　C　
A．Mike
B．Mrs Brown
C．Liz．
D．Mr Brown
27．What is Mike doing at 6：50 pm？　B　
A．Practicing football．
B．Doing his homework
C．playing tennis．
D．looking for shoes
28．According to the notes，Teddy is　C　．
A．Mike's mother
B．Mike's brother
C．the dog in the family
D．Mike's friend．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个留言条，描述了四个在不同时间需要某人做的一些事情．
【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"To Liz，It's your turn to walk the dog．"可知Liz今天应该遛狗，故选C．
27．B．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"6：45 pm．I'm in my bedroom doing my homework．"可知下午6点50分迈克在做他的作业．故选B．
28．C．细节推理题．根据表格二句子"It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!（轮到你去遛狗了．放学后我必须做我的家庭作业．记得回家后和泰迪一起玩）"可知根据记录，泰迪是家里的狗．故选C．
2．（8分）We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let's meet these high﹣tech helpers in China!
Drones（无人机）﹣﹣﹣In some countryside，the police use drones to find people in groups.When they，are found by drones，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.
Smart Robots﹣﹣﹣ Time to eat!In some hospitals，smart robots help to send food to patients.The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.
3 D "Hospitals"﹣﹣﹣ A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3 D printing technology（科技）and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in.Each room is about the size of a bedroom.
AI System（系统）At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing，an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers.About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.
（1）What will the police do when a drone find people in groups？ 　B　
A.Call up the crowd.
B.Warn the crowd.
C.Send messages to the crowd.
D.Say nothing to the crowd.
（2）What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage？ 　C　
①Play with the patients
②Hand out medicine
③Give directions
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
（3）How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms？ 　B　
A.More than 24 hours.
B.Within a day.
C.Within 24 days.
D.Less than 24 hours.
（4）The AI system can check about 　C　 people every minute.
A.3
B.30
C.300
D.3000
【分析】文章主要讲了四种帮助中国对抗新冠病毒的高科技帮手。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中When they，are found by drones，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.（当他们被无人机发现时，警察会通过无人机上的扬声器警告他们。）可知，警察会在无人机上通过扬声器警告人们。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中smart robots help to send food to patients.The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.（智能机器人帮助给病人送食物。机器人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路。）可知，这个智能机器人可以送食物给病人，发药以及带路。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3 D printing technology（科技）and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in.（上海一家公司利用3 D打印技术在24小时内生产了15个移动房间，并将其送往湖北，供患者居住。）可知，该公司在24小时以内生产了15间移动房间。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格中About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.（大约一分钟检查300人。）可知，一分钟之内可以检查300个人。故选C。
3．（8分）Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.
Tony from Spain
On the last day of the year，the 31st of December，people wait till 12 p.m.Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock，we must eat a grape.But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time!Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths，they look at each other and start to laugh.This tradition started in Spain long ago.One year，when there were a lot of grapes，the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.
Caroline from Britain
On New Year's Day in Britain，people have parties.At 12 o'clock，the music stops，and we listen to the radio.On the radio we hear Big Ben，the famous clock in London.Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends.We say "Happy New Year" to each other.I go and visit as many friends as I can.They all give me a drink.
Jenny from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil，we have a big party on New Year's Eve，especially in Rio de Janeiro.People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks（焰火）.We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others.We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.
（1）Who have parties during the New Year？ 　D　
A .People in Spain.
B.People in Britain.
C.People in Brazil.
D.Both B and C.
（2）What do we learn from the paragraph "Caroline from Britain"？ 　C　
A.Caroline can't drink much.
B.People sing a song about good luck.
C.People hear Big Ben on the radio to welcome the New Year.
D.People in Britain go to watch fireworks.
（3）Why do Brazilians wear white clothes On New Year's Day？ 　B　
A.It reminds them of their happy life.
B.They hope that can bring them good luck.
C.They think that they look beautiful in white.
D.They have to do that.
（4）What does this article mainly tells us？ 　C　
A .What people in Britain do on New Year's Day.
B.When and where people have New Year Party.
C.What people in different countries do on New Year's Day.
D.Why people around the world like the New Year's Day.
【分析】短文讲了西班牙，英国和巴西三个国家的人在是怎样过新年的，详细的介绍了每个国家的习俗和人们的活动。
【解答】（1）细节归纳题。根据On New Year's Day in Britain，people have parties.（在英国，元旦那天，人们举行聚会。）和 In all cities in Brazil，we have a big party on New Year's Eve，especially in Rio de Janeiro.（在巴西的所有城市，除夕夜我们都有一个大聚会，尤其是在里约热内卢。）可知英国人和巴西人在新年举行派对。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Caroline from Britain里的内容On New Year's Day in Britain，people have parties.At 12 o'clock，the music stops，and we listen to the radio.On the radio we hear Big Ben，the famous clock in London.Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends.We say "Happy New Year" to each other.I go and visit as many friends as I can.They all give me a drink.（来自英国的卡罗琳——在英国元旦那天，人们举行聚会。12点钟，音乐停止了，我们听收音机。收音机里我们听到了伦敦著名的大本钟。然后每个人都唱一首关于友谊的歌，亲吻他们的朋友。我们互相说"新年快乐"。我去拜访尽可能多的朋友。他们都给了我一杯饮料。）可知我们从"来自英国的卡罗琳"这一段中学到了人们通过收音机收听大本钟来迎接新年。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.（在新年期间，我们通常穿白色的衣服以求好运。）可知在新年，巴西人通常穿白色的衣服，因为他们希望这能给他们带来好运。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.（三个学生正在谈论他们国家的新年传统。）整篇文章内容可知本文主要告诉我们在新年的一天不同国家的人做什么。故选C。
4．（8分）When somebody is in need，will you give them a hand？Do you make any judgments（判断） about them before you help them？
There was a woman who inherited （ 继承 ） a clothing store after her sister passed away.The woman already had a job of her own，but she decided to run the store on weekends.
The first day she opened，an old woman came in and looked at things here and there.However，she didn't buy anything.When the woman asked why，the old woman said， "Well，I like these things，but I don't have enough money."
"I already have a job.I can afford （承担的起）to give some clothes away，" the woman thought to herself.So she let the old woman have the clothes for free.
Word soon spread about the "free clothing store".People started coming in.They told the woman that they didn't have enough money.She would simply give them clothes.But one day，she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside.
It's a good thing to help others when they're poor or in need.But we must also be careful.Not everyone is nice﹣some people will cheat others whenever they can.Use your best judgment to decide who really needs help.
（1）Whom did the clothing store belong to at first according to the passage？ 　B　
A.The woman's parents.
B.The woman's sister.
C.The woman's aunt.
D.The woman herself.
（2）Why didn't the old woman buy any clothing？ 　C　
A.She didn't like the clothes.
B.She wanted to ask for free clothes.
C.She couldn't afford it.
D.She knew the clothes were free.
（3）What happened to the store in the end？ 　D　
A.It became a popular store.
B.It was open on weekdays as well.
C.The woman had to close it.
D.There were no clothes left.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　C　
A.There's no need to help the poor.
B.It's a good thing to help more people.
C.Be careful when helping others.
D.Be careful not to cheat nice people.
【分析】本文通过免费送老妇人衣服的故事告诉我们：当别人贫穷或需要帮助时，帮助他们是件好事。但我们也必须小心。并不是每个人都是好人——有些人会在任何可能的时候欺骗别人。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 There was a woman who inherited（继承） a clothing store after her sister passed away.（有一位女士在她姐姐去世后继承了一家服装店。）可推理出，这家服装店最初属于那个女人的姐姐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据When the woman asked why，the old woman said，"Well，I like these thing，but I don't have enough money."（当女人问为什么时，老妇人说："嗯，我喜欢这些东西，但我没有足够的钱。"）可知，老妇人不买衣服是因为她买不起。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据But one day，she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside.（但有一天，她进去开店，发现里面什么也没留下。）可推理出，商店最后没有衣服了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过免费送老妇人衣服的故事告诉我们：当别人贫穷或需要帮助时，帮助他们是件好事。但我们也必须小心。故选C。
四、单词拼写与运用（每小题1分，共8分）
5．（1分）I can't understand Miss Green.Because her p 　ronunciation　 is different from mine.
【分析】我听不懂格林小姐的话。因为她的发音和我的不同。
【解答】根据"我听不懂格林小姐的话。因为她的......和我的不同。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发音"，这里填不可数名词pronunciation作主语。
故答案为：pronunciation。
6．（1分）Don't be afraid of making mistakes in g 　rammar　 when learning a new language.
【分析】学习一门新语言时，不要害怕犯语法错误。
【解答】根据"学习一门新语言时，不要害怕犯......错误。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"语法"，填不可数名词grammar。
故答案为：grammar。
7．（1分）Linda is the most a 　ctive　student in our group.She likes to join in different kinds of activities.
【分析】琳达是我们组里最活跃的学生。她喜欢参加各种各样的活动。
【解答】根据后面She likes to join in different kinds of activities.她喜欢参加各种各样的活动。可知，琳达是个活跃的学生，"active"，活跃的，最高级为the most active。
故填：active。
8．（1分）Reading widely can help you to i 　ncrease　 your vocabulary.
【分析】广泛的阅读可以帮助你增加你的词汇量。
【解答】increase增加，提高，是动词；在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。根据句意和首字母i可知，要填"增加"。
故答案为：increase。
9．（1分）Time waits for no man，so we should use our time w 　isely　 .
【分析】时间不等人，所以我们应该明智地利用时间。
【解答】根据"时间不等人，所以我们应该......利用时间。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"明智地"，这里修饰动词，用副词wisely。
故答案为：wisely。
10．（1分）Mike and Paul are my 　partners　 （搭档） in the activity.
【分析】迈克和保罗是我在活动中的搭档。
【解答】根据提示"搭档"可知，这里"迈克和保罗"复数，填名词partner的复数。
故答案为：partners。
11．（1分）Working with a group is a good way to 　review　 （复习）what we have learned.
【分析】与小组合作是复习我们所学到的东西的好方法。
【解答】复习review，是动词。在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：review。
12．（1分）We should 　create　（创造）an interest in what we learn.
【分析】我们应该对所学的东西创造兴趣。
【解答】根据提示"创造"可知，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形create。
故答案为：create。
五、综合语法填空
13．（5分）How to learn a foreign language？
☆Spend the time!
The more time you spend on the language，the（1）（good） 　better　you will learn.This doesn't mean sitting in the class，looking out of the window，nor listening（2）　to　other students who don't speak well.This means you can spend your time（3）（learn） 　learning　the language happily.
☆Listen and read every day!
Listen to your MP3 player wherever you are.Read what you are listening to.Listen to and （4）　read　 （read） things that you like.If you keep 　listening　（5）（listen）and reading，you will get used to the language.
【分析】文章讲了如何学习外语。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：你花在语言上的时间越多，你就会学得越好。The more ...the better...越多……越好。故填better。
（2）考查介词。句意：这并不意味着坐在教室里，看着窗外，也不意味着听其他说得不好的学生讲。listen to表示听……。故填to。
（3）考查动词。句意：这意味着你可以愉快地花时间学习语言。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填learning。
（4）考查动词。句意：根据听和读你喜欢的东西。和动词Listen是并列的谓语。故填read。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你坚持听和读，你就会习惯这种语言。keep doing sth.保持做某事。故填listening。
14．（5分）There are many important festivals in China.Such（1）　as　 the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.On different festivals，we have different kinds of （2）　traditions　（tradition） .
Of all the festivals，the Spring Festival is the most important.A few days before the Spring Festival，we are busy getting ready for it.For example，we clean the house and sweep the floor.It means that we sweep away bad luck.We make（3）　lanterns　（lantern） to welcome the new year.We also buy some new clothes，desserts and other kinds of food.Besides，we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.A popular （4）　activity　（activity） during the Spring Festival is to visit （5）　relatives　（relative） and friends.As kids，we can get some lucky money from old people.I believe that they show their love to us.
【分析】中国有很多重要的节日。不同的节日有不同的传统。春节是最重要的节日，在春节时家人团聚。
【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：如春节、端午节、中秋节和元宵节。根据上一句There are many important festivals in China.（中国有很多重要的节日。）可知，这里是列举了一些节日。such as，例如。故填as。
（2）考查名词。句意：在不同的节日，我们有不同的传统。different kinds of，不同种类的，后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。tradition，传统，可数名词，其复数形式为traditions。故填traditions。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们制作灯笼以欢迎新年。表示泛指时用可数名词复数形式。make lanterns，制作灯笼。故填lanterns。
（4）考查名词。句意：春节期间一个流行的活动是拜访亲戚和朋友。根据冠词a，此处应填可数名词单数形式。故填activity。
（5）考查名词。句意：春节期间一个流行的活动是拜访亲戚和朋友。根据friends（朋友）是复数形式，relative，亲戚，其复数形式为relatives。句意在春节期间一项流行的活动是拜访亲戚朋友。故填relatives。
六、完型填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两项是多余的。
15．（7分）
luckily learn our difficult reviewing because program until explain
I started learning English at the age of 22.It is kind of late to start studying a language.However，age is never a problem if you really want to（1）　learn　 something.
I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA.To enter my dream university，I had to get a TOEFL score（托福分数）of 90 or higher.After careful thought，I signed up for a six﹣month program to study English.
It was （2）　difficult　 to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning，but I decided to have a try.In order to join the （3）　program　 ，I moved to a different city and rented a house with a friend.We were in the same program.We did not have any distractions（使人分心）in （4）　our　 house，such as televisions，computers or smartphones.
We had classes every day from 8：30 a.m.to 4：30 p.m.with a lunch break only.After the classes were over，we had something for dinner and started （5）　reviewing　 what we had learned and doing homework.We would study（6）　until　 we became sleepy and usually，we would finish it by midnight.
My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. （7）　Luckily　 ，we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last.
【分析】文章介绍了作者通过努力达到目标的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，如果你真的想学习一些东西，年龄从来都不是问题。根据I started learning English at the age of 22.（我从22岁开始学英语。）可知此处是指如果你真的想学习一些东西，年龄从来都不是问题。want to do sth想做某事。故填：learn。
（2）考查形容词。句意：对于一个刚开始学习英语的人来说，在六个月内得到90分是很难的，但我决定试一试。根据to get 90 in six months（在六个月内得到90个）可知，在六个月内得到90分是很难的。故填：difficult。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了参加项目，我搬到了另一个城市，和一个朋友租了一套房子。根据We were in the same program.（我们在同一个项目。）可知此处是指参加一个项目。故填：program。
（4）考查物主代词。句意：我们家里没有任何让我们分心的东西，比如电视、电脑或智能手机。根据I moved to a different city and rented a house with a friend.（我搬到了另一个城市，和一个朋友租了一套房子。）可知此处是指在我们的家里。故填：our。
（5）考查动词。句意：下课后，我们吃了晚饭，开始复习我们学过的东西和做作业。根据what we had learned.（我们学到了什么。）可知此处是指复习我们学过的东西。start doing sth开始做某事。故填：reviewing。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们会学习直到我们变得困倦，通常，我们会完成它在午夜。根据We would study...we became sleepy（我们将学习…我们很困。）可知是指我们将一直学，直到我们很困。故填：until。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。根据we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last（我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国）可知，这是很幸运的事情。此处是副词修饰句子。故填：Luckily。
七、阅读表达
16．（10分）Language is always changing and developing.This isn't a bad thing，If English hadn't changed for a long time，we won't have words to describe telephones，washing machines，computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons.First， it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies，new products，and new experiences need new words to express them clearly.Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions，because they have different ages，jobs，education levels（水平）and so on.
How does language develop then？On the one hand，many of the languages change begin with young people.When young people communicate with others of their own age，their language grows in grammar，words and expressions that are different from the older peoples.Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.On the other hand，we get new words in many different ways.We borrow them from other languages，we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages.The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
（1）What does the writer think of the change and development of language？（no more than 5 word）
　He thinks it is not a bad thing.　
（2）Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage？（no more than 11 word）
　Because their ages，jobs and education levels are different.　
（3）How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage？（no more than 3 word）
　Two reasons.　
（4）请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
　它的变化是因为它的演讲者的需求发生了变化。　
（5）What is considered a dead language according to the passage？（no more than 10 word）
　The one that doesn't change over time is considered a dead langage.　
【分析】语言总是在变化和发展。这不是一件坏事。如果英语在很长一段时间内没有变化，我们就不会有词汇来描述电话、洗衣机、电脑或其他一些新事物。文章讲了语言的变化的几个原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Language is always changing and developing.This isn't a bad thing.（语言总是在变化和发展，这不是一件坏事。）可知作者认为语言发展变化不是一件坏事情。故填He thinks it is not a bad thing.
（2）细节理解题。根据People use different sets of words and expressions，because they have different ages，jobs，education levels（水平）and so on.（人们使用不同的词汇和表达方式，因为他们有不同的年龄、工作、教育水平等等。）可知人们用不同的单词和短语，因为他们有不同的年龄、工作和受教育水平等。故填Because their ages，jobs and education levels are different.
（3）归纳总结题。根据First，it changes because the needs of its speaker change.（首先，它的变化是因为说话人的需求发生了变化。）以及Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.（改变的另一个原因是不同的人有不同的语言经验。）可知本文提到了语言变化的两个原因。故填Two reasons.
（4）英译汉。it它；changes改变着；because因为；the needs of its speaker 它的演讲者的需求；change发生了变化。故填它改变着是因为它的演讲者的需求发生了变化。
（5）细节理解题。根据Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages.（不随时间变化的语言被认为是死语言。）可知不随着时间而变化的语言被认为是死语言。故填The one that doesn't change over time is considered a dead langage.
七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计 20 分）
17．（20分）假设你叫李平，你的美国笔友 Lucy 想学汉语，她来信请你给她一些学习汉语的建议。请你用英语写一封回信，着重给她提建议，并鼓励她学汉语；建议内容主要包括听说读写等方面。
要求：
1.短文内容必须包含上面所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3.词数：80﹣100（短文开头与结尾已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。
短文开头：
Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter.I'm glad to hear that you'd like to learn Chinese.________________.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
I would like to tell you some methods to learn Chinese well.我想告诉你一些学好汉语的方法。
would like to do sth.愿意做某事。
【高分句型二】
It is necessary to go over the lesson as well.这节课也需要复习一下。It is necessary to do sth.做某事是有必要的。
【解答】Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter.I'm glad to hear that you'd like to learn Chinese.I would like to tell you some methods to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】（点明主题）Usually you shoud talk to your freinds in Chinese，and find a Chinese friend to communicate with .When you have a lesson ，you shoud remember to take notes.It is necessary to go over the lesson as well.【高分句型二】Read Chinese magazines and memorize the words of pop song are also helpful.（建议）You deserve to learn Chinese well.Cheer up!（鼓励）
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Ping