2023届高三英语一轮复习之特殊句式强调句 省略句课件（42张含视频）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习之特殊句式强调句 省略句课件（42张含视频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-03 09:36:06 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
一轮复习之特殊句式
强调句
形式倒装
完全倒装
谓+主
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
强调的内容+as+主+谓
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
如何识别倒装句：
“闹事”原则
Review
N never, not, hardly等否定词
A as
O only+状语
S so/such...that
H here, there等地点和时间的副词或介词短语
I if
that show what we truly are.
强调句
强调句型： It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分.
原句
强调主语
强调地点状语
强调宾语
强调时间状语
I saw Tom on the playground yesterday.
It was I that/who saw Tom on the playground yesterday.
It was Tom that/who I saw on the playground yesterday.
It was on the playground that I saw Tom yesterday.
It was yesterday that I saw Tom on the playground.
强调句 注意事项
疑问形式
陈述句
It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分.
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
反义疑问句
Is/Was it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分
特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/who+句子剩余成分？
It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分, isn’t/wasn’t it
例：It is our choices that show what we truly are.
1. 强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：
Can you explain ________ can make you change your mind
A. what is it that B. how is it that
C. what it is that D. how it is that
2. 强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：
It may be my bike that he is riding.
It must have been the manager that spoke to you.
强调句 注意事项
强调句在宾语从句中的语序：陈述语序
强调句 注意事项
3.时态一致
It is/was 依原句的时态而定。原句为过去的某种时态，be用was；原句为现在的某种时态，be用is。
It is Lily who/that loves shopping online most.
It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
4. 主谓一致
强调主语时，that/who后的谓语动词要与原句主语保持一致。
It is Tom that is right.
It is you that are wrong.
Quiz
【例1】
It is I _______ your teacher today, so all of you should listen to me.
that are B. who are
C. that is
D. who am
强调句 注意事项
5. 对“not…until…”句型的强调
结构： It is/was not until +被强调的部分+that+其他成分
Eg. He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.
It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.
注意区分：not until置于句首时的倒装
Not until ten o’clock did he go to bed.
【例2】
It _______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __________ we had a lot in common. (浙江卷)
A. was until; when I found
B. was until; that I found
C. wasn’t until; did I find
D. wasn’t until; that I found
Quiz
强调句 注意事项
6.与其他it从句的区别
判断是否是强调句型，可把It is/was…that 去掉，把被强调的部分还原到句子中去，如果仍然是完整的句子，就是强调句型，否则不是。
It was in the factory that I met her.
It is the factory where he has worked for 20 years.
强调
定从
强调句 Vs.定语从句
It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.
It was two years ago that I began to learn English.
It is/has been two years since I began to learn English.
It was two years later that he came back from abroad.
It was two years before he came back from abroad.
强调
状从
强调
状从
强调句 Vs.状语从句
强调
状从
It is the rule of the school that makes us better.
It is the rule of the school that the pupils should wear
their school uniforms.
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
强调
主从
强调句 Vs.主语从句
主从
【例3】
Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down
where B. that
C. which D. when
Quiz
去掉It is/was…that ，把被强调的部分还原到句子中去，句子完整，成分齐全，就是强调句型，否则就不是。
解题技巧
【例4】
—Where did you get to know her
——It was on the farm ____ we worked.
that B. where
C. which D. when
Quiz
Quiz
【例5】
Could it be in the supermarket _______ you did some shopping yesterday ______ you lost your new iphone
that; how B. which; that
C. where; that D. when; how
解题技巧
优先考虑强调句，必要时可借助句式转化和实际语义判断。
7.被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。
如：
（1）Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped
the blind man cross the road
（2）It was in the school where（or：in which） I
once studied that we hold a party.
（3）Was it in the house, which we visited last
year, that the murder happened
强调句 注意事项
还原法：去 掉“It is/was…that”,还原句子，成分齐全即为强调句。
根据时态判断。
必要时可借助句式转化和实际语义判断。
强调句的判断
谓语动词的强调
强调句不能强调谓语，只能强调其他成分，强调谓语的固定结构为： 助动词do/does/did+动词原形
Do come this evening.
He did write to you last week.
He does like singing.
我真的爱你。
I do love you.
【例6】
If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
do devote B. don’t devote
C. devoting D. not devoting
Quiz
1.强调句句式
2.区别强调句和其他句型
3.对谓语动词的强调
Summary
THANK YOU
一轮复习之特殊句式
省略
目 录
CONTENTS
1.
复合句中的省略
2.
不定式的省略
01
复合句中的省略
1. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
一、状语从句的省略
郭德纲
She always sings while doing her work.
I walk or use public transport whenever (it is) possible.
Unless (it is) repaired, the machine is of no use.
She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema.
Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.
一、状语从句的省略
郭德纲
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从的谓语中含有be动词的某种形式，如be doing, be done, be to do, “be +adj.”等，常省略从句的主语和be动词，保留be 动词之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
Unless (it is) repaired, the machine is of no use.
She always sings while doing her work.
郭德纲
常用的省略结构：
if any
if ever
if anything
if possible
if necessary
if so
if not (10.11.12)
二、定语从句的省略
郭德纲
作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。
All you ever want to do is going shopping.
Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.
三、宾语从句的省略
郭德纲
Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home).
I heard (that) he had gone abroad.
02
不定式的省略
郭德纲
1. mean, try, want, would like, would love, afford等后面接不定式时, 有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号。
－Did you get a ticket
－No, I meant to (get one), but there weren't any left.
郭德纲
2.be+adj.，即be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing等后面接不定式时,为了避免重复，只保留to。
－Could you go shopping with me
－I'm glad to (go shopping with you).
郭德纲
3. tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时：
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab).
郭德纲
4. 如果不定式中含有be,have, have been,通常要保留这些词。
---Have you finished your homework
--- No, but I ought to have.
---Are you a sailor
---No, but I used to be.
郭德纲
5. 感官动词及使役动词后不定式作宾补
see, watch, observe, notice, look at
hear, listen to
feel +sb. do
let, make, have
eg. make sb. do sth.
sb. be made to do sth.
但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to。
反义疑问句、祈使句
一轮复习之特殊句式
强调句
形式倒装
完全倒装
谓+主
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
强调的内容+as+主+谓
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
部分倒装：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主+谓
如何识别倒装句：
“闹事”原则
Review
N never, not, hardly等否定词
A as
O only+状语
S so/such...that
H here, there等地点和时间的副词或介词短语
I if
that show what we truly are.
强调句
强调句型： It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分.
原句
强调主语
强调地点状语
强调宾语
强调时间状语
I saw Tom on the playground yesterday.
It was I that/who saw Tom on the playground yesterday.
It was Tom that/who I saw on the playground yesterday.
It was on the playground that I saw Tom yesterday.
It was yesterday that I saw Tom on the playground.
强调句 注意事项
疑问形式
陈述句
It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分.
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
反义疑问句
Is/Was it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分
特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/who+句子剩余成分？
It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分, isn’t/wasn’t it
例：It is our choices that show what we truly are.
1. 强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：
Can you explain ________ can make you change your mind
A. what is it that B. how is it that
C. what it is that D. how it is that
2. 强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：
It may be my bike that he is riding.
It must have been the manager that spoke to you.
强调句 注意事项
强调句在宾语从句中的语序：陈述语序
强调句 注意事项
3.时态一致
It is/was 依原句的时态而定。原句为过去的某种时态，be用was；原句为现在的某种时态，be用is。
It is Lily who/that loves shopping online most.
It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
4. 主谓一致
强调主语时，that/who后的谓语动词要与原句主语保持一致。
It is Tom that is right.
It is you that are wrong.
Quiz
【例1】
It is I _______ your teacher today, so all of you should listen to me.
that are B. who are
C. that is
D. who am
强调句 注意事项
5. 对“not…until…”句型的强调
结构： It is/was not until +被强调的部分+that+其他成分
Eg. He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.
It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.
注意区分：not until置于句首时的倒装
Not until ten o’clock did he go to bed.
【例2】
It _______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __________ we had a lot in common. (浙江卷)
A. was until; when I found
B. was until; that I found
C. wasn’t until; did I find
D. wasn’t until; that I found
Quiz
强调句 注意事项
6.与其他it从句的区别
判断是否是强调句型，可把It is/was…that 去掉，把被强调的部分还原到句子中去，如果仍然是完整的句子，就是强调句型，否则不是。
It was in the factory that I met her.
It is the factory where he has worked for 20 years.
强调
定从
强调句 Vs.定语从句
It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.
It was two years ago that I began to learn English.
It is/has been two years since I began to learn English.
It was two years later that he came back from abroad.
It was two years before he came back from abroad.
强调
状从
强调
状从
强调句 Vs.状语从句
强调
状从
It is the rule of the school that makes us better.
It is the rule of the school that the pupils should wear
their school uniforms.
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
强调
主从
强调句 Vs.主语从句
主从
【例3】
Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down
where B. that
C. which D. when
Quiz
去掉It is/was…that ，把被强调的部分还原到句子中去，句子完整，成分齐全，就是强调句型，否则就不是。
解题技巧
【例4】
—Where did you get to know her
——It was on the farm ____ we worked.
that B. where
C. which D. when
Quiz
Quiz
【例5】
Could it be in the supermarket _______ you did some shopping yesterday ______ you lost your new iphone
that; how B. which; that
C. where; that D. when; how
解题技巧
优先考虑强调句，必要时可借助句式转化和实际语义判断。
7.被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。
如：
（1）Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped
the blind man cross the road
（2）It was in the school where（or：in which） I
once studied that we hold a party.
（3）Was it in the house, which we visited last
year, that the murder happened
强调句 注意事项
还原法：去 掉“It is/was…that”,还原句子，成分齐全即为强调句。
根据时态判断。
必要时可借助句式转化和实际语义判断。
强调句的判断
谓语动词的强调
强调句不能强调谓语，只能强调其他成分，强调谓语的固定结构为： 助动词do/does/did+动词原形
Do come this evening.
He did write to you last week.
He does like singing.
我真的爱你。
I do love you.
【例6】
If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
do devote B. don’t devote
C. devoting D. not devoting
Quiz
1.强调句句式
2.区别强调句和其他句型
3.对谓语动词的强调
Summary
THANK YOU
一轮复习之特殊句式
省略
目 录
CONTENTS
1.
复合句中的省略
2.
不定式的省略
01
复合句中的省略
1. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
一、状语从句的省略
郭德纲
She always sings while doing her work.
I walk or use public transport whenever (it is) possible.
Unless (it is) repaired, the machine is of no use.
She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema.
Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.
一、状语从句的省略
郭德纲
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从的谓语中含有be动词的某种形式，如be doing, be done, be to do, “be +adj.”等，常省略从句的主语和be动词，保留be 动词之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
Unless (it is) repaired, the machine is of no use.
She always sings while doing her work.
郭德纲
常用的省略结构：
if any
if ever
if anything
if possible
if necessary
if so
if not (10.11.12)
二、定语从句的省略
郭德纲
作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。
All you ever want to do is going shopping.
Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.
三、宾语从句的省略
郭德纲
Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home).
I heard (that) he had gone abroad.
02
不定式的省略
郭德纲
1. mean, try, want, would like, would love, afford等后面接不定式时, 有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号。
－Did you get a ticket
－No, I meant to (get one), but there weren't any left.
郭德纲
2.be+adj.，即be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing等后面接不定式时,为了避免重复，只保留to。
－Could you go shopping with me
－I'm glad to (go shopping with you).
郭德纲
3. tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时：
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab).
郭德纲
4. 如果不定式中含有be,have, have been,通常要保留这些词。
---Have you finished your homework
--- No, but I ought to have.
---Are you a sailor
---No, but I used to be.
郭德纲
5. 感官动词及使役动词后不定式作宾补
see, watch, observe, notice, look at
hear, listen to
feel +sb. do
let, make, have
eg. make sb. do sth.
sb. be made to do sth.
但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to。
反义疑问句、祈使句