(共42张PPT)
Unit 2 Culture shock
第1课时 Vocabulary
目录
01
02
要点精讲
知识导航
03
课堂练习
知识导航
1. 度假营(n.) ______________
2. 国际的(adj.) ______________
3. (常指勉强)承认(v.) ______________
4. 空闲的;空余的(adj.) ______________
5. 程度 (n.) ______________
关键单词
camp
international
admit
spare
degree
6. 失败;未能(做到)(v.) ______________
7. 完成(困难的事); 勉力完成(v.) ______________
8. 习语;惯用语(n.) ______________
9. 每天的;日常的(adj.) ______________
10. 校服 (n.) ______________
11. 任何事物;一切事物(pron.) ______________
fail
manage
idiom
everyday
uniform
whatever
12. 无论如何;反正 (adv.) ______________
13. 尤其;特别(adv.) ______________
14. 棒球运动(n.) ______________
15. 有教益的经历(n.) ______________
16. 州(n.) ______________
17. 国家的;民族的;全国的(adj.) ______________
anyway
especially
baseball
education
state
national
18. 总统 (n.) ______________
19. 假期 (n.) ______________
20. 日程安排(n.) ______________
president
vacation
schedule
1. 文化冲击;文化休克 ________________________
2. 使(炸弹等)爆炸 ________________________
3. 脱下 ________________________
4. 在某人的空闲时间里 ________________________
5. 在某种程度上 ________________________
重要词组
culture shock
set off
take off
in one’s spare time
to a certain degree
6. 习惯于;适应 _________________________
7. 设法;努力 _________________________
8. 略有不适;不得劲 _________________________
9. 准时;按时 _________________________
10. (与某人)结婚 _________________________
11. 打开 _________________________
12. 参加 _________________________
get used to
manage to
under the weather
on time
get married (to sb.)
turn on
take part in
1. 今天我在这里给大家介绍一下我去年在美国做交换生的经历。(tell sb. about sth.)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
2. 我必须承认,起初美国对我来说是一个很大的文化冲击。(admit that …)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
典型句子
I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year.
I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
3. 许多事情对我来说都很怪异:语言、食物,甚至学校。(be strange to sb.)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
4. 他们在我空闲的时候为我组织了很多活动,这样我就不会想家或感到孤单了。(in one’s spare time)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school.
They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
5. 然而,从某种程度上来说,美国的生活还是很难适应的。(to a certain degree)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
6. 前几个星期里我很多都听不明白,因为每个人都说得很快。(fail to do sth.)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to.
I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.
7. 他们的日常英语与我们在中国学习的英语有很大不同。(be different from)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
8. 这是令人激动的一年,且对我来说是宝贵的教育经历。(a valuable education)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China.
It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me.
要点精讲
要点1
admit
思维导图
He admitted stealing the vase. 他承认偷了花瓶。
They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦白承认还有许多东西要学。
举例
1. After a while, he admitted ______________ (make) a mistake and apologized for it.
2. The __________ (admit) price is $8 for adults.
3. The man __________ (admit) hiding in the box before the plane left London.
应用
making
admission
admitted
要点2
spare
思维导图
They don’t have a lot of spare cash. 他们没有很多多余的现金。
Don’t forget to take a few spare batteries. 别忘了带上几节备用电池。
In her spare time, she usually does voluntary work. 在她的空闲时间里,她经常做志愿工作。
举例
( )1. He likes playing golf in his __________ time.
A. hard B. easy C. spare D. wonderful
2. 我们没有多余的房间。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
We have __________ __________ rooms.
应用
C
no
spare
要点3
fail
思维导图
Though I tried my best, I still failed. 尽管我尽了自己的最大努力,但我还是失败了。
The whole thing was a complete failure. 整个事情彻底失败了。
Unfortunately, he failed to pass the driving test. 他没有通过驾照考试,真不走运。
举例
( )1. Mike failed __________ the Maths exam, so he felt very upset.
A. passed B. to pass C. passing D. passes
2. The success or ______________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.
应用
B
failure
要点4
manage
思维导图
I can manage it on my own. 我可以独自完成它。
I managed to stop him from smoking. 我成功地劝他戒了烟。
I tried to persuade her to stay, but she wouldn’t listen. 我尽力劝她留下,但她不听。
举例
( )1. I __________ stop him from smoking, but he didn’t take my advice.
A. tried to B. managed to C. managed D. tried
2. It was heavy, but I __________ (manage) to get it up the stairs.
3. That meal was terrible, so I want to speak to the ________ (manage).
应用
A
managed
manager
要点5
everyday
思维导图
It’s very important to remember some everyday English. 记住一些日常英语是很重要的。
He does rope skipping every day. 他每天都坚持跳绳。
举例
1. The Internet has become part of ______________ life.
2. You need to practise __________ .
应用
用everyday或every day填空
everyday
every day
要点6
education
思维导图
Education is quite important to a country. 对一个国家来说,教育十分重要。
It takes patience to educate children. 教育小孩子需要耐心。
He was a well-known educator. 他是一位知名的教育家。
People live longer nowadays, and they are better educated. 现在人们的寿命更长了,受教育程度也提高了。
举例
It was the most educational experience I had ever had. 这是我最有教育意义的一次经历。
1. More money should be spent on ______________ (educate) and housing.
2. Parents have responsibility to __________ (education) their children.
3. I think we need to improve our __________ (educate) system.
4. My father was a music __________ (educate).
应用
education
educate
educational
educator
要点7
vacation
思维导图
They planned a late summer vacation in Europe. 他们计划夏末去欧洲度假。
I was on vacation with my friends. 我和我的朋友们在一起度假。
举例
( )1. Last month, I was __________ vacation in Paris.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. 我们即将要迎来一个漫长的暑假。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
应用
B
We will have a long summer vacation.
一、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语
1. admit— ______________ (过去式)
2. fail— ______________ (n.)
3. education— ______________ (adj.)
4. daily— ______________ (同义词)
5. state— ______________ (复数形式)
课堂练习
admitted
failure
educational
everyday
states
6. especially— ______________ (近义词)
7. 国际的 ______________
8. 完成(困难的事);勉力完成 ______________
9. 使(炸弹等)爆炸 ______________
10. 略有不适;不得劲 ______________
particularly
international
manage
set off
under the weather
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As an ______________ (national) exchange, I visited New Zealand last year.
2. I like canned fruit, ______________ (especial) canned pineapple.
3. The project was a real ______________ (educate) for everyone who took part in it.
international
especially
education
4. The naughty boy admitted ______________ (break) the window.
5. He ______________ (manage) to escape from the cave and got rescued by the local police.
6. When I studied in America, I had many great ______________ (memory) about their culture.
breaking
managed
memories
7. There are a lot of ______________ (activity) after class in our school.
8. My father began to learn English last year, but he was not sure about English ______________ (idiom).
9. I’m very surprised to hear of his ______________ (fail).
10. The problem was very difficult, but he succeeded in ______________ (work)it out at last.
activities
idioms
failure
working
三、运用所提供的短语组成一段通顺的话
be strange to, fail to do, get used to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I used to live in New York. Last year, my family moved to Shenzhen. At first, everything was strange to me. For example, all the students wear the same uniform at school. I also nearly failed to pass the social practice course. However, I got used to the life here after
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
three months. I have to admit that I like everything here now. I am looking forward to the summer vacation so that I can go swimming in the sea.
THANKS!