(共23张PPT)
Module 7 A famous story
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
语法聚焦
01
语法聚焦
过去进行时(1)
1.基本结构
过去进行时由“was / were+动词现在分词”构成。
2.基本用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有at the moment,at ten o’clock last night,at this time yesterday等。如:
What was she doing at nine o’clock last night?昨晚9点她在做什么?
(2)表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有yesterday,last night,last winter,含when或while引导的时间状语从句等。如:
They were building a dam last winter.去年冬天他们在建水坝。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shinning.当我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
(3)出现在讲故事的语境中,用来描写故事发生的背景。如:
Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.玛丽在缝衣服时,突然扎破了手。
3.句式变化
句类 结构 举例
肯定句 主语+was / were+动词现在分词+其他. I was sleeping at that time.我那时正在睡觉。
否定句 主语+was / were not+动词现在分词+其他. I wasn’t sleeping at that time.我那时没在睡觉。
续表
句类 结构 举例
一般疑问句及其回答 Was / Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was / were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t / weren’t. —Were you sleeping at that time?你那时正在睡觉吗?
—Yes,I was.是的,我在睡觉。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was / were+主语+动词现在分词+其他 What were you doing at that time 你那时正在做什么?
4.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示过去时间里所发生的动作,所表示的动作在过去已经完成;过去进行时则强调过去某一时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作。如:
I was reading a book at this time last night.我昨晚的这个时间在看书。
I read a book last night.我昨晚看了一本书。
一、单项填空
( )1.What __________ your grandfather __________ at this time yesterday
A.is; doing B.was; doing C.did; do D.does; do
( )2.__________ you __________ a movie at four yesterday afternoon
A.Were; seeing B.Was; seeing C.Do; see D.Does; see
专练
B
A
( )3.—I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I __________ in my office at that time.
A.will work B.was working C.worked D.am working
( )4.His family __________ TV from ten to twelve last night.
A.watch B.watched
C.was watching D.were watching
B
D
( )5.The mother __________ with her two daughters at this time yesterday.
A.talk B.talks C.was talking D.is talking
C
二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6.They were playing games when their mother came in.(就画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ they ____________ when their mother came in
7.He was _____having breakfast_____ at this time yesterday.(就画线部分提问)
__________ ___________ he ___________ at this time yesterday
What
were
doing
What
was
doing
8.My father was watching TV at 10 o’clock last night.(改为否定句)
My father ____________ ____________ ____________ at 10 o’clock last night.
wasn’t
watching
TV
9.Betty’s mother was cooking at that moment.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—____________ Betty’s mother ____________ at that moment
—____________,____________ ____________.
10.They played sports yesterday.(用at 4 pm yesterday改写句子)
They ____________ ____________ ____________ at 4 pm yesterday.
Was
cooking
Yes
she
was
were
playing
sports
课堂小测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填单词(注意使用正确形式)
1.____________ (突然) he heard someone crying for help.
2.Just now your dog____________ (跟随) me into my bedroom.
3.At last I found my keys in one of the p____________ of my coat.
4.My father was reading a newspaper w____________ my mother was cooking.
5.Don’t wear s________ clothes.You should behave like a student.
Suddenly
followed
ockets
hile
trange
二、找出下列句子的错误,并在横线上进行更正
6.Mary is too short to getting the book on the table.
____________________________________
7.He played computer games at this time last night.
____________________________________
8.We were playing football while it started to rain.
____________________________________
getting改为get
played改为was playing
while改为when
9.Lisa plays the piano two a week. ___________________
10.We have nothing doing today. ___________________
two改为twice
doing改为to do
三、语法选择
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish (丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales (童话).He _11_ a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.His fairy tales have brought _12_ to children across the world.The tales have versions (版本) of over _13_ languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy, he was very clever and imaginative (富于想象力
的).He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for _14_ puppets(木偶).He _15_ loved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learnt _16_ a tailor (裁缝).Later,he worked in a factory._17_ the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become _18_ actor and gave performances (演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre.However, his voice changed when he grew older, _19_ the job had to stop.Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get _20_ again.In 1875, he died peacefully at the home of his close friend.
( )11.A.will write B.writes C.wrote
( )12.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
( )13.A.a hundred B.hundred C.hundreds of
( )14.A.he B.his C.him
( )15.A.also B.either C.too
C
B
A
B
A
( )16.A.be B.being C.to be
( )17.A.In B.On C.At
( )18.A.an B.a C.the
( )19.A.so B.if C.because
( )20.A.the best B.well C.better
C
C
A
A
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 7 Unit 3的练习题。
THANKS!