(共25张PPT)
Module 3 Sports
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
语法聚焦
01
语法聚焦
形容词比较级(2)、副词的基本用法和副词比较级
一、多音节和部分双音节形容词比较级的构成
在上一模块中,我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级一般都是在其词尾加-er构成。但是,多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级要在其前面加more构成。如:
beautiful→more beautiful popular→more popular
famous→more famous helpful→more helpful
二、副词的基本用法
1. 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,一般用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词修饰实义动词时,通常放在其后面;修饰形容词时,一般放在其前面。如:
He plays football well. 他足球踢得很好。(此句中副词well修饰动词play)
The girl is really beautiful. 这个女孩真的很漂亮。(此句中副词really修饰形容词beautiful)
2. 许多副词可由形容词变化而成,常见的构成方法如下:
构成方法 形容词 副词
一般在形容词后面加-ly bad,sad badly,sadly
以-y结尾的形容词,将y改为i,再加-ly happy,easy happily,easily
以-le结尾的形容词,去掉-e再加-y simple,terrible simply,terribly
以-ll结尾的形容词,只加-y full,dull fully,dully
【注意】有些词既可以作形容词,也可以作副词,如fast,high,well,loud等。
三、副词比较级
规则变化的副词比较级与形容词比较级的构成方法大致相同,其比较级的句式也与形容词比较级的句式相似。如:
Anna runs faster than before. 安娜跑得比以前更快了。
I study English harder and harder. 我学习英语越来越刻苦了。
Tom jumps as high as his brother does. 汤姆和他哥哥跳得一样高。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。
【拓展】在表达“越来越……”时,如果使用的形容词和副词是多音节词或属于部分需要加more构成比较级的双音节词,可以用“more and more+形容词 / 副词原级”的结构。如:
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美了。
He walks more and more quickly. 他走得越来越快。
四、常见形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化
原级 比较级
good, well better
bad / ill, badly worse
many / much more
little less
far farther / further
一、单项填空
( )1. Lucy writes as _________ as Lily. They are both good students.
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. more carefully
专练
B
( )2. The flowers in the flower shop look __________ and sell __________.
A.good; good B.well; well
C.well; good D.good; well
( )3. The more junk food you eat,_________ healthy you will be.
A. the less B. the more C. more D. less
D
A
( )4. —Would you please speak __________ —Oh, sorry! I speak too fast!
A.slowly B.more slowly
C.fast D.faster
B
( )5. —I think it’s very necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even __________ than to get good grades.
A.important B.less important
C.more important D.the more important
C
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Tony always does his homework ____________(careless).
7. We train ____________(hard)this year than before.
8. I am afraid our team is doing even ____________(bad).
9. The more you go jogging,the ____________(health)you will be.
10. Table tennis is ____________(popular)than volleyball in China.
carelessly
harder
worse
healthier
more popular
课堂小测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填单词(注意使用正确形式)
1. The Smiths come here every year to spend a quiet and r____________ holiday.
2. They worked hard,but they still____________ (未击中) many goals.
elaxing
missed
3. The final____________ (比分) of the school football match was 3∶0.
4. Mr Zhang is a football____________ (教练)in a football club.
5. Don’t be sad. You still have another c____________.
score
coach
hance
二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6.Running is cheaper than cycling.(改为同义句)
Cycling is ____________ ____________ than running.
7.I like table tennis because it is more popular. (就画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you like table tennis
more
expensive
Why
do
8. This book is boring. That book is more boring. (合并为一句)
That book is ____________ ____________ ____________ this one.
9.She runs quickly. He runs more quickly.(合并为一句)
He runs ____________ ____________ than she.
10.John is more hard-working than Lily.(改为同义句)
Lily is ____________ ____________ than John.
more
boring
than
more
quickly
less
hard-working
三、语法选择
The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a _11_ years ago the word was first used for organised games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time_12_ football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to.A few _13_ are paid for the sport they play. These people are called
professional sportsmen. _14_ may be sportsmen for only few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example,_15_ professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars _16_ a lot more. International golf and tennis champions _17_ make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn _18_ money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not _19_ mean “buy our things”. It says, “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo_20_ them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
( )11.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of
( )12.A.playing B.to play C. play
( )13.A.peoples B. people’s C.people
( )14.A. Their B. Theirs C. They
( )15.A. the B.a C.an
B
A
C
C
B
( )16.A. earn B. earned C. are earning
( )17.A.can B. need C. should
( )18.A. most B. much C. more
( )19.A. simple B.simply C. simplify
( )20.A.of B. with C. at
A
A
C
B
A
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 3 Unit 3的练习题。
THANKS!