外研版八年级上册 Module 9 Population 过关训练课件 (共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
过关训练
Module 9 过关训练
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Do you know anything about India It’s a very old country with_1_ large population.Today there are over 1.4_2_ people in India.Soon it will surpass(超过) China and become a country with the largest population in the world.
Different_3_ China,there is no family planning in India.In the 1970s and 1980s,the Indian government tried to stop_4_ growing population，but it is still increasing rapidly(快速地).
Many families have more than three children to feed in India.The age of about _5_ of India’s population is under 14.It makes India become one of the world’s_6_ countries.However， many people in India can’t read or write because they spend very little time_7_.
More than 70% of Indian people_8_ in the countryside.Some people in the countryside like to move to cities to find jobs.But they often live a hard life._9_ they live in the cities， most of
them can only live in crowded places with no electricity(电) or clean water at all.It is very hard for them to live_10_.So,cities like Mumbai，Calcutta and New Delhi have more and more problems.
( )1.A.the B.an C.a
( )2.A.billion B.billions C.billion of
( )3.A.about B.from C.with
( )4.A.it B.it’s C.its
C
A
B
C
( )5.A.one third B.one three C.ones third
( )6.A.young B.younger C.youngest
( )7.A.study B.studying C.to study
( )8.A.live B.will live C.lives
( )9.A.If B.Although C.Because
( )10.A.comfortable B.comfortably
C.more comfortable
A
C
B
A
B
B
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Shenzhen is a modern, busy and beautiful _11_.It was a small fish village 40 years ago.Since 1980 it _12_ its rapid development.And its population also _13_ fast.Now Shenzhen has a _14_ population of about 17 million.
Shenzhen lies in the south of Guangdong Province.It’s a seaside city with mountains and water.It is _15_ in spring and autumn.It is cool in winter and hot in summer.
The Window of the World is one of the most _16_ places to visit in Shenzhen.Every year, thousands of _17_ go there.If you visit there, you can see many famous _18_ around the world, such as Eiffel Tower and Sydney Opera House.If you _19_ doing something exciting, Shenzhen Happy Valley is also a good _20_.I am sure that you will have a good time there.
( )11.A.village B.city C.province D.country
( )12.A.started B.asked C.got D.happened
( )13.A.completes B.increases
C.follows D.produces
( )14.A.low B.high C.large D.many
( )15.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.snowy
B
A
B
C
C
( )16.A.dangerous B.crowded C.popular D.natural
( )17.A.visitors B.actors C.farmers D.doctors
( )18.A.mountains B.animals C.beaches D.buildings
( )19.A.are angry with B.are strict with
C.are interested in D.are good at
( )20.A.choice B.chance C.journey D.report
C
A
D
C
A
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Here is a survey of ten cities in the world from the UN Commission on Population and Development (联合国人口与发展委员会）.
City Population(million) Of income spent on food Person(s) per room Phones per 100 people Of children in middle school
New York 17.4 16% 0.5 56 95%
London 11 24% 0.6 50 58%
Moscow 13.2 33% 1.3 39 100%
Mexico City 19.4 41% 1.9 6 62%
Los Angeles 11.4 12% 0.5 35 90%
续表
City Population(million) Of income spent on food Person(s) per room Phones per 100 people Of children in middle school
Osaka 16.8 18% 0.6 42 97%
Seoul 15.8 34% 2.0 22 90%
St.Paul 17.2 50% 0.8 16 67%
Mumbai 12.9 57% 4.2 5 49%
Calcutta 12.8 60% 3.0 2 49%
( )21.In _____, more than 90% of children study in middle school.
A.London B.Mexico City C.Osaka D.Calcutta
( )22._____ has the least number of people.
A.New York B.Los Angeles C.Seoul D.London
( )23._____ is the most difficult place for people to make a phone call.
A.Calcutta B.Mumbai C.St.Paul D.Mexico City
C
D
A
( )24.There are _____ cities where people have to share rooms with others.
A.two B.five C.seven D.ten
( )25.Half of the income was spent on food in _____.
A.New York B.London C.Osaka D.St.Paul
B
D
B
Are you the only child in your family Have you heard of the two-child policy and the three-child policy Everyone knows the one-child policy, which is a population control method in our country.Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time.Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years.However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society.China has a population of
more than 1.4 billion, but its number of people in employment(就业) is only a little larger than 0.8 billion.China is now getting into an aging (老龄化的) society.There will be more old people in the following years.But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.The population of China will become smaller and smaller if the one-child policy continues.It’s the main reason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on 1st January, 2016 and the three-child policy on 31st May, 2021, which allows a couple to have more than one child.The government hopes these can help solve the social problems gradually (逐渐地).These policies will help offer enough workers in the future.It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.
( )26.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A.the family B.the increasing population
C.the one-child policy D.the two-child policy
( )27.The number of people in employment is about _____ million now.
A.600 B.700 C.800 D.1,400
C
C
( )28.From the passage we know that ______.
A.our government is facing two main problems
B.the one-child policy started on 1st January, 2016
C.the population of China will become larger if the one-child policy continues
D.the two-child policy and the three-child policy won’t work at all
A
( )29.The writer thinks it is ______ to announce (宣布) the two-child policy and the three-child policy.
A.interesting B.wrong
C.surprising D.important
( )30.You may read this passage in ______ part in a magazine.
A.Travelling and Transportation B.Society and History
C.Food and Health D.Science and Art
D
B
C
配对阅读。左栏是五条在我国实施过或正在实施的关于计划生育的政策，右栏是七则对于计划生育政策的描述，请为左栏的每条政策选择对应的描述，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31.Advocating later marriages. ( )32.One-child policy. A.The government advocated (提倡) the married women to have children after 24 years old.
B.The government strongly advocated getting married later in densely-populated (人口密集的) cities.
B
D
续表
( )33.Second child allowed. ( )34.Two-child policy. C.The married couples can have as many children as they want.
D.The government put forward the family-planning policy to control the fast-growing population.Most couples could only have one child.
G
E
续表
( )35.Three-child policy. E.All married couples were allowed to have two children.
F.All married couples are allowed to have three children.
G.China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child.
F
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Hi, I’m Li Jian.I come _36_ Quanzhou.Today I’d like to introduce you to this ancient yet modern city.
Quanzhou lies in the southeast of Fujian Province.It has a _37_ of more than 8 million people.The seaside city has a long _38_.As we know, Quanzhou is known as the starting point of the
Maritime(海的) Silk Road.As _39_ largest port in the Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou was important to the country.In addition, Quanzhou was a centre for business and industry(工业) in the Song Dynasty.There _40_ many places of interest, such as Kaiyuan Temple and the East and West Tower.
Nowadays, Quanzhou is a modern _41_.It has developed _42_ in recent years.More and more tall buildings and wide roads
are being built.And its public _43_ are becoming better and better.And the _44_ people are very friendly and ready to help you anytime.More and more people are looking forward to _45_ this beautiful city.If you come, you can experience its rich culture and history.
36._________________ 37._________________
38._________________ 39._________________
40._________________ 41._________________
42._________________ 43._________________
44._________________ 45._________________
from
population
history
the
are
city
quickly
services
local
visiting
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangzhou University, has a big family: her parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters.Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously.When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mum in holding the baby late into the night.“I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent’s job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.
Not all of Lin’s classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy.But the situation is changing.A policy which
续表
began on 1st January, 2016 said all couples can have two children.And on 31st May, 2021, the three-child policy is carried out, allowing a couple to have three children.
These policies are expected to help raise the population of China.These two policies may also be the gifts for the current families.Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have a good influence on one’s mental heath (心理健康).That’s
续表
because brothers and sisters give kids something that parents don’t.And having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a sister 2 years younger than her.When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major，Liu Fang helped her to communicate with parents.“If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu.“The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life,” she added.
46.How many children are there in Lin Xiao’s family
_____________________________________________________
47.When did China start the three-child policy
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
48.What are the policies expected to do
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
There are four / 4 children in Lin Xiao’s family./ Four / 4.
China started the three-child policy on 31st May, 2021./ On 31st May, 2021.
The policies / They are expected to help raise the population of China.
49.How old is Liu Fang’s sister
_____________________________________________________
50.What did Liu Fang do when her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major
_____________________________________________________
Liu Fang’s sister / She is eighteen / 18 years old./ Eighteen / 18.
Liu Fang / She helped her sister to communicate with parents.
B.书面表达（本题15分)
这两年，三胎政策引起广泛热议。请你以一名中学生Li Hua的身份，给China Daily的编辑写一封信，发表自己对三胎政策的看法。
内容包括：
（1）实行三胎政策的优点；
（2）你对三胎政策的看法。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
In order to solve the problem of increasing population, China with the largest population in the world decided to carry out the one-child policy about 40 years ago.However, as the development of the society, the three-child policy is come up with, allowing every couple to have three children._________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here are the advantages of the policy.Firstly, it can solve the problem of an aging population in China.Besides, three
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
children in a family can share their responsibilities to take care of the old.
In my opinion, the three-child policy has its own advantages and disadvantages.More children mean more fun.Kids will not feel lonely with sisters or brothers around.However, raising three children will cost much money and the parents have to spend more time looking after the newly-born child.
THANKS!