牛津深圳版九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 过关训练课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
●下册●
Unit 3 过关训练
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you
don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become _1_ in many countries.
As we know, most cars are_2_ in garages(车库) for much time. In fact, we _3_ drive our own cars one or two hours a day on average. When we don’t use them, we have to pay for _4_. That costs too much money. To save money, some people _5_ the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only _6_ when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have _7_ it. Japan is also trying to make _8_ sharing popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in _9_. It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere without _10_ a car.
( )1. A. popular B. interesting C. funny D. famous
( )2. A. driven B. parked C. washed D. cleaned
( )3. A. just B. only C. then D. even
A
B
B
( )4. A. cutting B. using C. starting D. parking
( )5. A. play with B. come up with
C. keep up with D. catch up with
( )6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
( )7. A. covered B. joined C. dropped D. took
D
B
A
B
( )8. A. money B. time C. car D. idea
( )9. A. fashion B. family
C. transport D. government
( )10. A. selling B. parking C. lending D. buying
C
C
D
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
What does it mean to be green “Green” is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why
green Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to
buy one And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling has never been easier. Tell your mum or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” in your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good
( )11. In the first paragraph, how does the writer introduce the topic of the passage
A. By telling an interesting story.
B. By explaining the word “green”.
C. By giving some special examples.
D. By introducing some terms on colours.
B
( )12. What does people always do in a “throwaway” society
A. People always produce plastic things.
B. People always get anything they want from others.
C. People always throw away the used things and buy new one.
D. People always give something they don’t need to others.
C
( )13. To be “Chief of Recycling”, what should you do
A. You should recycle things all by yourself.
B. You should ask your family to use the old things all the time.
C. You should find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.
D. You should encourage your family to recycle everything.
C
( )14. Why are you advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden
A. To create a green environment.
B. To make a lot of money.
C. To get your hands dirty.
D. To watch them with pride.
A
( )15. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us we must enjoy the nature.
B. To tell us we had better eat more green food.
C. To tell us green is a useful and important colour.
D. To tell us we should protect our environment.
D
B
Natural disasters can affect (影响) children greatly and it takes a lot of effort and patience to help children mentally overcome the event they suffered. According to scientists, after a disaster, children can suffer mentally for months or even years. This may affect the family environment.
After a natural disaster, parents may not realize the nervousness their children feel, and may not pay much attention to complaints about physical discomforts (不适) such as headaches or stomachaches caused by stress. Children may have frightening dreams more often, especially about the disaster. During the day they may be afraid of talking about the disaster. Meanwhile, their school performance can be affected; the scores may go down and the children can become rude.
After the natural disaster, parents should teach children to deal with the sadness of the moment. Parents always want to make their children’s life easier and give them everything they want. But sometimes sadness can’t be avoided. Children may feel sad for the changes of their everyday lives.
Children should be treated with patience and without being blamed (责备) for being unhappy kids. Parents can let
their children know that it is normal that they have those bad feelings and they don’t have to hide them from other family members. Parents should also tell their children that Dad and Mum understand how they feel. When a child feels sincere support from his family, teachers and friends, he will be able to return to his normal life sooner or later.
( )16. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Scientists’ idea.
B. Parents’ strong sadness.
C. Children’s mental suffering.
D. The family environment.
C
( )17. According to the passage, what may show children are suffering mentally
A. They lose their memories.
B. They have bad school performance.
C. They dislike playing with friends.
D. They are afraid of talking to strangers.
B
( )18. What makes children sad after the disaster according to the passage
A. Being short of detailed plans.
B. Fear of teachers’ blame.
C. Possible danger in the future.
D. Changes in their daily lives.
D
( )19. What should parents do to help their children overcome the suffering
A. Tell them to be happy kids.
B. Meet all their requirements.
C. Show them your care and support.
D. Share pleasant experiences with them.
C
( )20. What’s the passage mainly written for
A. Children. B. Parents.
C. Teachers. D. Scientists.
B
C
A city without cars may sound very strange. But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the north-east of Italy. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone
down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean melt(融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of
Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
( )21. Which is the best way to travel in Venice
A. The waterways. B. Taxis and cars.
C. Buses. D. Trains.
A
( )22. What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower
A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melts.
B. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
C. People used too much underground water.
D. The temperature has become higher over the years.
B
( )23. Which sentence is TRUE
A. Venice lies in the north-west of Italy.
B. It is convenient to travel by boat in Venice.
C. Government did nothing to help stop the city from getting lower.
D. Tourists have to wear rain shoes because it rains a lot in Venice.
B
( )24. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower.
B. High waters won’t hit Venice any more.
C. Scientists can solve the problem easily.
D. Some possible ways help to solve the problem.
D
( )25. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The places of interest of Venice
B. The history of Venice
C. The specials and problems of Venice
D. The MOST project of Venice
C
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers and other electrical things when you leave the room.
B. Never throw litter on the ground.
C. Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees.
D. If your community has bus service, use that whenever possible.
E. Reuse things.
F. Don’t spend much time walking.
We all have heard of the global warming. We also know that pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know that the Earth needs help and we can do something to help.
Don’t litter. 26. ________ If there isn’t a dustbin nearby, take your litter with you. Then throw it into the dustbin when you can. This can help keep the environment clean.
B
27. ________ Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.
Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. 28. ________
E
D
Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled. 29. ________ It means that recycling just half of the world’s paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!
Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 30. ________ When you finish using your computer at night, shut it down. This uses less electricity if you let it “sleep”.
C
A
What we do today affects the Earth for future generations. Let’s take good care of the Earth!
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面的垃圾处理建议，为五个人选出合适他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1 分)
A. Hazardous (有害的) Waste Dustbin. It contains waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety but not including medical waste.
B. Residual (残余的) Waste Dustbin. It collects china, used pottery and polluted things like dirty tissue, dirty diapers (尿布), one-off meal boxes and so on.
C. Household Food Waste Dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leaves of plants, etc.
D. Recyclable Waste Dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and so on.
E. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagents (试剂) and used chemical disinfectant (消毒剂) are collected here.
F. Medical Infection Waste Dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in hospitals.
( )31. I have some expired(过期的) batteries, but I don’t know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.
A
( )32. My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should I throw them into
( )33. I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers (剩菜) to throw.
( )34. After I have eaten take-away food, I have some dirty boxes and dirty tissue. I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.
D
C
B
( )35. To do shopping in the supermarket, just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can I throw my mask
F
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Nowadays, every family produces electronic trash (also called e-trash)—36.________ old TV, a printer, or an old cell phone. But when we throw these items away，not many of us know 37.________ they should go. The journalist and
an
where
photographer, Peter Essick, decided to follow this e-trash to several 38.________ (country) around the world.
Essick found that a lot of e-trash goes to Ghana. There, he 39.________ (see) mountains of old computers in local markets. The sellers resell some of them, but not many work. Instead, they recycle the 40.________ (break) computers by melting the parts inside. These parts include a little metal such
countries
saw
broken
as copper(铜) or even gold. However, this recycling process is dangerous for the workers 41.________ it produces a lot of harmful chemicals.
42.________ a result of his journey, Peter Essick thinks it’s important to stop 43.________ (export) e-trash. It’s bad 44.________ the environment and people’s health.
because
As
exporting
for
He believes producers need to produce more eco-friendly electronics. In other words, they should make electronic products that we can recycle cheaply and 45.________ (safe).
safely
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
地球是人类共同的家园。假设你是李华，你校准备开展题为“Save our Earth”的英文征文活动。请你根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文。
要点：1. 重要性：只有一个地球；
2. 主要问题：污染,疾病、灾难等；
3. 如何保护地球(至少三点)。
要求：1. 80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Save our Earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Earth is our only home. Without it, we cannot survive. However, we are now damaging it by polluting the air, water and land. As a result, there are more and more diseases and disasters around us.
So everyone should do something to save our Earth. First, we should save every drop of water by turning off the
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
tap after using it. Second, walking or bicycling to school instead of taking a car is really energy-saving. We can also save energy by turning off the lights when we do not use them. What’s more, it’s really important for us to plant more trees since they can make the air clean and stop the sandstorm. With green trees covering the streets and roads, both cities and countryside will be much more beautiful.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s also our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone tries his or her best to protect it, the Earth will become much more beautiful.
THANKS!