牛津深圳版 2023年中考英语模拟过关训练(一) 课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
●下册●
2023年中考英语模拟过关训练(一)
第一部分 选择题(50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandma. I felt _1_ in her
small kitchen. And she often passed on wisdom to me during our conversations.
I remember one Saturday morning. Grandma was making soup. And I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m scared. I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say Or what if somebody laughs ” “And what if you do just fine ” Grandma asked. “Have you
_2_ notes ” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never _3_ anyone,” Grandma said. “You could try practising in front of a _4_. It’s easy to find how well you are practising.”
I continued to complain about schoolwork, friends and family. Grandma took it all in, listening _5_ while I talked about so many pieces of grief (伤心事) in my life. “Nancy,” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life.
Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t _6_ such a little trouble. It adds flavour (滋味) to my soup—and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland (平淡) without the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny _7_, I thought about what she had said. I still had a few days to _8_ my report.
That Saturday, Grandma gave me food for _9_ as well as a bowl of her homemade soup. As I _10_ the meal with my grandma, somehow my problems didn’t seem so big any more. Maybe I could turn a little trouble into something as special as Grandma’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Grandma had said hard work paid off.
( )1. A. surprised B. lucky C. excited D. relaxed
( )2. A. taken B. found C. prepared D. reviewed
( )3. A. misses B. hurts C. asks D. stops
( )4. A. mirror B. wall C. door D. group
( )5. A. kindly B. quietly C. carelessly D. patiently
D
C
B
A
D
( )6. A. mind B. refuse C. prefer D. avoid
( )7. A. eat up B. burn up C. use up D. clean up
( )8. A. practise B. present C. finish D. study
( )9. A. aim B. ability C. thought D. energy
( )10. A. offered B. enjoyed C. cooked D. shared
A
D
A
C
B
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
Nowadays climate change is the greatest challenge for us. We should try our best to reduce carbon emission (排放) if we want to avoid a disaster that will destroy large parts of the
world. The carbon footprint means the effect that human activities have on the environment. Here are some useful ways to live a low-carbon life.
Use less paper in order to protect trees.
Drink and eat wisely. Drink tap water rather than buy bottled water. If you have concerns about your tap water, use a filter and clean it regularly. Try to replace one of your weekly meals without any meat.
Don’t burn fossil fuels if you can. Travelling on foot or by bike reduces pollution and saves money.
In fact, making use of solar power is the most useful way to live a low-carbon life. If all families use home solar power system instead of fossil fuels, we can reduce the use of gas by more than a third. You can search for information on the Internet to put together your DIY solar power system. However,
there is a lot of information on the Internet, so it is hard to know what kind of information is useful.
Our action is important if we want to live a low-carbon life. There is no time to delay (拖延). We should try our best to reduce carbon emission. Making greener choices, from the food you eat to the way you travel, can improve your health and well-being.
( )11. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Climate changes very slowly.
B. Carbon emission is serious.
C. Carbon emission has nothing to do with human activities.
D. Carbon emission can be avoided.
B
( )12. Which of the following is NOT a low-carbon life
A. Try to use less paper.
B. Try to drink tap water.
C. Try to eat meat the whole week.
D. Try to go out on foot.
C
( )13. What’s the most useful way to live a low-carbon life according to the material
A. Not burning fossil fuels. B. Using less paper.
C. Making use of solar power. D. Travelling by bike.
C
( )14. What should we do when we want to make DIY solar power system
A. Be careful to find useful information on the Internet.
B. Look for important information in books.
C. Make it in a quick way.
D. Know the best time to make it.
A
( )15. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Some human activities.
B. Making use of solar power.
C. Climate change is serious.
D. Action to live a low-carbon life.
D
B
I was standing in the checkout(结账)line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员)greeted how she was doing. The woman said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is ill. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food I did not—yet. And the woman left the store. As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman, and I remembered something in my purse that could help her.
“Excuse me,” I said, “I couldn’t help overhearing(无意听到)what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time. I’d like to give you something.” I
handed her a card. When the woman read only two words “You Matter(你是重要的)” on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little startled(受惊吓的). “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug ” After we hugged, I walked back to my car and began to cry too. Yes, everyone is very important to those who love you.
A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a card with the same words as I got into trouble. When I read the words, I was deeply touched. I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them too.
( )16.What happened to the woman’s husband
A. He died. B. He was ill.
C. He had no job. D. He got lost.
C
( )17.What does the underlined phrase “get through” mean in Chinese
A. 完成 B. 熬过 C. 读完 D. 用完
B
( )18. What did the writer do to help the poor woman
A. He paid for her food.
B. He gave her some money.
C. He gave her an encouraging card.
D. He did nothing.
C
( )19.Why did the writer cry
A. Because he was also touched by “You Matter”.
B. Because the woman’s crying.
C. Because he had nothing in his purse.
D. Because he felt sorry to hear the woman’s story.
A
( )20.What is the best title of the passage
A. An unlucky woman B. The kind cashier
C. A warm hug D. A special card
D
C
Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight. And he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows, but he is most famous for his Superman films.
Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live.
However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he tried to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.
Christopher raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the US about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to
research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
On a television talk show, Christopher and the interviewer talked about his life after the accident. “Could you say something about your life after the accident ” asked the interviewer.
“Four days after the accident, I came to understand my situation. The doctors said I was not going to pull through. Those days were terrible. But my wife Dana said,‘You are still you and I love you. Be confident in yourself.’ And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up,” Christopher said.
“What do you think of your family ” asked the interviewer.
“Great! Dana is so wonderful. We have always got on really well. My parents often quarreled with each other when I was young. But they’ve got closer since the accident.”
“How do you spend your time ”
“I spend most of my time on charity work to improve the life for all disabled people. I think they need my help. With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people
like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see I’m far too busy to think of giving up!”
Christopher Reeve died on 10 October, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a super hero.
( )21. When was Reeve in his first play
A. In 1952. B. In 1960. C. In 1995. D. In 2004.
B
( )22. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. Christopher’s accident.
B. Christopher’s marriage.
C. Christopher’s death.
D. Christopher’s films.
A
( )23. Why did Christopher make a lot of public speeches
A. In order to make more money.
B. In order to draw people’s attention to his films.
C. In order to prove he was a superman.
D. In order to encourage people to be strong in life.
D
( )24. Whom was Christopher most thankful to
A. His parents. B. The film company.
C. His wife. D. The doctors.
( )25. Which of the following words can best describe Christopher
A. Brave. B. Crazy. C. Humorous. D. Careful.
C
A
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided as long as we prepare well.
B. But when you hear it, you don’t have much time.
C. Make sure your smoke alarm can work properly.
D. So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.
E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
F. People had better use smoke alarms when there is fire.
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.
26. ________ Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire.
27. ________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should also have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
D
E
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 28. ________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbour’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
B
29. ________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 30. ________
C
A
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面的废品处理介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的做法，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.
B. This is the school library. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness.
C. If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station.
D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
E. The batteries will pollute the Earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
F. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help.
( )31. John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.
E
( )32. Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.
( )33. Betty likes fashion and she alway buys a lot of beautiful clothes. But she never wears them more than three times. Her mother thinks it is a bad habit and is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them.
B
F
( )34. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.
( )35. Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.
D
C
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Parents always tell their kids to dream big, and an American girl, Alena, has taken that to heart. She dreams of 36.________ (become) an engineer.
becoming
It may sound 37.________ (possible), but Alena is both clever and hard-working. She is learning Spanish and Arabic by 38.________ (she). She also shows great interest in engineering 39.________ she has great love for building things.
Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). When Alena was 4, she 40.________ (love) playing with different types of Lego and developed a great love for building
impossible
herself
because
loved
things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said 41.________ (serious), “Mum, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.”
Alena is planning to write a children’s book and build a website to encourage girls 42.________ (follow) their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from 43.________ (achieve) her dreams. “I have a goal and I am working towards it. No
seriously
to follow
achieving
matter 44.________ you’re planning to do, just go for it,” she says. “No one can hold us down. Just reach 45.________ the stars.”
what
for
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
为了增强安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展“如何进行自我保护”的话题讨论。请你根据下面的内容要点，以“How can we protect ourselves ” 为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. 与老师、同学相处应注意的事；
2. 在公共场所或在网上应注意的事；
3. 其他注意事项。
要求：1. 80词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
How can we protect ourselves
No matter what we do, it is the most important to learn to protect ourselves._____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Well， how can we students protect ourselves？Firstly， we should respect the teachers and elders， and at the same time， we need to get on well with our classmates. Secondly， behave well in public and don’t run after each other. Thirdly， we should be careful when we make friends， especially online. We shouldn’t
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Danger is never as far away as we think. Take good care of ourselves at all times!
give our exact personal information to others. Last but not least， it’s important for us to eat more healthy food and obey the traffic rules.
THANKS!