(共27张PPT)
Unit 8 Surprise endings
第2课时 Reading
目录
01
要点精讲
02
课堂练习
要点精讲
1
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. 黛拉穿上那件褐色的旧外衣,戴上褐色的旧帽子。
用法
put on着重强调“穿(戴) 上”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等,其反义词组为take off。如:
I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter. 在冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
1.(be)in + 颜色或服装,强调“穿着”的状态,作表语或定语。
2. wear / have on不用于进行时,可表示“穿衣服;戴眼镜、手套、首饰或帽子”,侧重指穿戴的状态。
3. dress可作及物动词或不及物动词,宾语一般是人。dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”。
辨析
The girl in a pink dress is my little sister. 那个穿着粉色裙子的小女孩是我的妹妹。
Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter. 吴先生冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
I didn’t have my glasses on today. 我今天没戴眼镜。
It’s time to get up and get dressed. 到时间起床穿衣了。
举例
( )1. My mother often _____ my little sister.
A. wears B. puts on C. dresses D. is on
( )2. He _____ a cool T-shirt today.
A. wears B. have on C. dresses D. are on
( )3. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. wearing B. in C. dressing D. on
应用
C
A
B
2
Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. 接下来,黛拉在各个商店里搜寻了一番,给吉姆挑选一份礼物。
用法
1. search through 意为“搜寻;搜遍”,表示在某一范围内寻找。search 在本句中用作不及物动词;当它用作及物动词时,意为“搜查某地”或“搜身”,后面直接跟被搜的对象。如:
The police are searching through the mountain for the missing boy. 警察正在搜山以寻找失踪的男孩。
They searched her home without any reasons. 他们毫无理由就搜查了她的家。
2. present在本句中用作名词,意为“礼物”,相当于gift的意思;它还可意为“现在;目前”。at present=in the present=now,意为“目前;现在”。如:
He bought a book as a present for my birthday. 他买了一本书作为我的生日礼物。
What I should do at present is to learn English well. 我目前应该做的事情是学好英语。
( )1. The campers __________ a good place to put up their tent.
A. searched B. searched for
C. in search of D. finds
2. There are many kinds of __________ (present) in the shop.
应用
B
presents
3
Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. 吉姆并没有听她的,而是坐了下来,把他的双手放在脑后,笑了。
用法
1. instead of (=in place of)是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语。如:
Shall we have fish instead of meat today 我们今天吃鱼不吃肉,好吗?
If I hadn’t got a cold, I’d be working instead of lying here. 如果我没感冒,我就干活了,而不是在这里躺着。
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将在花园里喝茶,而不是在屋子里。(此句中的of和in均不可省略)
2. instead单独使用时,一般放在句首或句尾,表示要去做的事情。如:
Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛,今年夏天我将去大连。
Childishness on students’ face gradually faded away. Instead, perseverance took its place. 学生们脸上的稚气渐渐消失。取而代之的是毅力。
拓展
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。
Although computer has many advantages, it can’t take the place of human being. 尽管电脑有很多优势,但是它不能代替人类。
举例
( )1. Peter is seriously ill. So I will attend the meeting _____.
A. instead B. instead him C. instead of D. instead on
( )2. __________ complaining, we’d better gather and discuss to work out a solution.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Take the place of D. Take place
应用
A
B
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 索菲亚给她妈妈准备了一份礼物。
Sophie ______________ ________ ______________ for her mother.
2. 他毕业于北京大学。
He ______________ ______________ Peking University.
课堂练习
prepared
a
gift / present
graduated
from
3. 如果我不做兼职, 我就负担不起今年去度假(的费用)。
If I don’t do a part-time job, I can’t ______________ _______ __________ ______ ______________ this year.
4. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的小孩。
They are _______ ___________ _______ the missing child.
afford
to
go
on
vacation
in
search
of
5. 老师从她的包里掏出试卷。
The teacher ______________ ______________ the exam papers from her bag.
drew
out
二、本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空)
try to, go shopping, dream to, search for, pay for
Della was a beautiful girl. After graduation she 1.________ 2.________ a job. She 3.________ get enough money. So she could afford a new TV for her parents as a gift. The Spring Festival was coming! She 4.________ and
tried to
search for
dreamed to
went shopping
counted the total number of her bank account. Luckily she had enough money to buy one for them. She drew her phone from her pocket and 5.________ it.
paid for
三、短文填空
以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Because of a crime (罪行)he hadn’t done,
B. O. Henry had many friends who supported his works.
C. After they married,Porter started The Rolling Stone, a weekly for cartoons and humorous stories.
D. Some of Porter’s happiest years were spent in Austin.
E. In writing a story,he said,“The unusual is the ordinary rather than the unexpected.”
F. In prison in Ohio,he began to write.
William Sidney Porter (O. Henry) was born on 11 September,1862,in Greensboro,North Carolina. His experiences in Texas,Honduras,and New York provided rich material for his short stories. In 1882,young William Sidney Porter left Greensboro and moved to a ranch (牧场)in Southwest Texas, where he learnt to feed sheep,mend fences,and cook. The exciting stories that Porter heard there were good for his writing.
1. _____ There he began his adult life and writing career. He worked in different areas. He fell in love with Athol Estes,with whom he shared a love for art,music and literature.
2. _____
Unluckily,Porter’s happiness did not last. 3. _____ he ran away to Honduras. He returned to Austin because of learning that Athol was dying of an illness,and after she died,he went
D
C
A
to prison. 4. _____ He completed twelve stories there. After trying some pen names, William Sidney Porter chose O. Henry.
In the spring of 1902,after coming out of prison,O. Henry moved to New York City,where he wrote a lot of articles.
5. _____ Gilman Hall,an editor,said the magazine gave O. Henry one hundred dollars so he could afford to move to New York. Witter Bynner,an editor for McClure’s,
F
B
encouraged O. Henry to write his only novel,Cabbages and Kings. Harry Peyton Steger,advisor to Doubleday,Page & Company,first published O. Henry’s stories in book form.
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