Module 9 Population Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Module 9 Population
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
目录
课前预习
01
名师点拨
02
课堂小测
04
课后作业
05
语篇理解
03
课前预习
1.____________ n.套房；公寓
2.____________ n.垃圾；废弃物
3.____________ adj.寂静的；安静的
4.____________ adj.当地的；本地的
核心单词
flat
rubbish
quiet
local
5.____________ n.污染
6.____________ adj.公共的；公众的
7.____________ n.公共服务；服务
8.____________ v.解决问题
pollution
public
service
solve
常考短语
1._________________ 接近；靠近
2._________________ 搬到……
3._________________ ……的部分
4._________________ （永久）关闭，关停
5._________________ 公共服务
close to
move to
part of
close down
public service
重点句子
1.他们在靠近田地和小山的地方有一座小房子。
They had a ____________ house，____________ fields and hills.
2.然而，在市中心居住生活成本很高，因此政府在市中心外面盖了公寓。
However， it was expensive____________ in the city centre,____________ the government ____________ outside the centre.
small
close to
to live
so
built flats
3.乔一家就住在其中一座公寓里。
Jo’s family lives in _________________.
4.乘公共汽车到那里要花一个小时。那里交通拥堵、污染严重。
It ____________ an hour____________ there ___________.There is a lot of ______________________.
one of those flats
takes
to get
by bus
traffic and pollution
5.它需要新鲜空气、干净的水和更好的公共服务。它还需要更多的警察来保护它的市民。
It needs____________,clean water and____________________.It also needs more police _______________ its people.
fresh air
better public services
to protect
名师点拨
1
quiet, silent, calm与still的区别
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
quiet adj.安静的；宁静的 指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态 Our hotel room was comfortable and quiet.我们的酒店客房舒适安静。
silent adj.沉默的；寂静的 指缄默不语或无声无息 Alan was silent.艾伦沉默不语。
续表
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
calm adj.平静的；沉着的 指无风浪或人的情绪镇定 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
still adj.静止的；宁静的 指不移动或不发出声音 The kids found it hard to stay still.孩子们觉得待着不动很难做到。
( )1.Although she was frightened, she answered with a _________ voice.
A.quiet B.calm C.silent D.still
( )2.We should keep _____ when the teacher is talking.
A.calm B.still C.quiet D.silent
专练
B
C
2
need的用法
need作实义动词时，可意为“需要”，在句子中有人称和数的变化。need后面可以接名词、代词、不定式和动名词作宾语。当need接不定式作宾语时，主语一般是人，表示“某人需要做某事”；接动名词作宾语时，主语一般是物，表示被动含义。如：
I need your help.我需要你的帮助。
He needs to go there.他需要去那儿。
The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水了。
【拓展】need还可用作情态动词，常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示没有必要或询问是否有必要。此时need没有人称和数的变化，后面要接动词原形。如：
Need they go there at once 他们需要马上去那儿吗？
专练
( )1.Tom__________ get up a little earlier tomorrow.
A.needs B.needed C.need to D.needs to
( )2.You__________ to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.
A.needn’t to come B.don’t need come
C.don’t need coming D.needn’t come
D
D
3
动词不定式作定语的用法
在教材例句“… and they needed places to live.”中，“to leave”是不定式，在句中作定语，用来修饰名词“places”，它们存在着动宾关系。动词不定式作定语时，一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。不定式和它所修饰的词在逻辑上通常存在着主谓关系、动宾关系等。如：
I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。(to do与homework是动宾关系)
He is a man to finish his task best.他是一个能最好完成任务的人。(man与to finish是主谓关系)
专练
( )1.Can you give me something I’m too thirsty.
A.to drink B.drink C.drinking D.drinks
( )2.We are going to have a picnic tomorrow, so I have got much food__________.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
A
C
4
pollution的用法
We love the sea, yet we pollute it.我们热爱大海，然而我们却污染它。
The polluter should pay for the cost of the clean-up.造成污染者应该出钱做清理工作。
1.Remember not to waste water or ____________ water.
2.I am writing this letter to draw your attention on “White ____________ ”.
3.In some parts of China, the air is so heavily _________.
专练
用pollute 的适当形式填空
pollute
Pollution
polluted
语篇理解
一、仔细阅读课本P74的短文内容，选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1.Why did the government build flats outside the centre？
A.Because it was expensive to live in the city centre.
B.Because there were no places to live in the city centre.
C.Because it was comfortable to live outside the centre.
D.Because many people worked outside the centre.
A
( )2.What are the new needs of Arnwick at present
A.It needs more schools, buses and hospitals.
B.It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services.
C.It needs more police to protect its people.
D.All of the above.
D
( )3.What can we learn from the passage
A.People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs and they all lived in Arnwick.
B.Parkville is a big city with more than a million people.
C.Jo goes to a school in Arnwick because it is closer to her home.
D.There are many cities that have the same problems as Arnwick.
D
二、仔细阅读课本P74的短文内容，回答下列各题
1.Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick
_____________________________________________________
2.What are the problems of the flat Jo’s family lives in
_____________________________________________________
People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs.
The flat is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.
3.When did the small local school in Parkville close down
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4.How long does it take to get to Jo’s school in Arnwick by bus
_____________________________________________________
The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago./ Five years ago.
It takes an hour to get there by bus./ An hour.
三、根据课本P74的短文内容，完成思维导图
quiet
part
moved
million
services
课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The air ____________ (pollute) in our city is serious.We must do something to improve it.
2.How long does it take you____________ (walk) to the bus station
3.The boy moved____________ (quiet) into the hall as the concert had already begun.
pollution
to walk
quietly
4.There are many ducks on the river.One of the____________ (duck) is catching fish.
5.There are two ____________ (hundred)students in the playground.
ducks
hundred
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6.很显然这个答案是错误的。
____________ that the answer is wrong.
7.我们学校与他们村离得很近。
Our school ____________ their village.
8.那家公司要倒闭了。
That company is going to____________.
It is clear
is close to
close down
9.我想住在别的地方。
I want to live in ___________________.
10.得到足够的干净水是困难的。
It’s difficult ___________________ clean water.
somewhere else
to get enough
三、单项填空
( )11.The school _________ a few years ago.
A.closed down B.cut down C.looked down D.wrote down
( )12.The street is dirty and there is too much _________ on it.
A.traffic B.cars C.noise D.rubbish
( )13.I think our school is a good place for us to_________ ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present
A
D
C
( )14.—Will you carry the box for me, please
—Sure, _________.
A.no good B.no problem C.no idea D.no way
( )15.We’d better take the__________ transport more,　such as buses and subways.
A.easy B.crowded C.public D.local
B
C
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 9 Unit 2的练习题。
THANKS!