2023年高考英语复习备考语法填空专题练习二（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语复习备考语法填空专题练习二（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-03 16:52:45 | ||
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2023年高考英语复习备考语法填空专题练习二（含答案）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese might be heard when you take aride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After (walk) into a store, you see thatHuawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchesterin Britain. fact, you might see similar things inmany other cities. Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time.Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes (meet) local people's tastes.
Some Chinese (brand) are also becoming morepopular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges Lenovo computers,reported Reuters.They're not simply made in China, but (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western peoplethought Chinese products were cheap but not (rely). Things have changed greatly,though. For example, Huawei. is one of China's major smartphonemakers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in Juneand July, behind only Samsung. "They are (beauty) and offer some uniquefeatures American phones don't have, " CNN once said about Chinesesmartphones.
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Africa has been called the “dark continent” for a long time because lacks technology, electricity and other (achieve) of the modem world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web.
Now Africa is the fastest (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modem technology is needed.
Only ten years ago a SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much (cheap), too. As a result, 23% of its population are now mobile phone users. (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet easily. Many Nigerians have access the World Wide Web now.
In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Until recently, most of the small farmers of the country did not know the prices of their products were at certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices.
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the mostsought-after architect in America, (present) his plans for a70-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general (react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, orFrance.
However, these remarks did not annoy him. Withquick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design new entrance for the museum and everyone's surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, hehad created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground andcapped it with a ray of light did not hurt the oldfacades(外墙).
When he was a child, his imagination ( shape) by his family's ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu.There, he would wander winding (path) through fantasticrocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.
Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hilloutside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocksand back to the domestic traditions they had lost.
4．语法填空
A new library in Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Public Library-recently became online hit. The Daily Mail described it the “world's ultimate library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the (choose) of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library you'll see why. With its futuristic design and walls (fill) with books, it's the dream library of every book lover. But as the admiration a burning question (die) in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, makes libraries free from the wave of digitalization And do we really still need libraries now we've got the Internet in our hands
Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not falling in importance - people are (simple) changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website. We still need the physical space that a library provides. It's something that (call) a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I packed up my lifeand moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives,but I just wasn't sure I was ready for that yet.Many things worried me. But I hid my fears and when the time (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hourone-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.
For the first few weeks,I didn't miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired.There was so much for me to learn I hadn't had time to thinkabout anything. My energy (direct) towards figuringout campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names ofevery new person I met. I explored every corner, (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doingmy laundry on Sundays.
Nowadays, in my secondsemester, I feel like I have almost adapted the university life. The transition from high school to collegewasn't difficult as my mind mademe think it would be. One of the best (thing) college has taughtme is how to be independent.
6．语法填空
For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆) (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been (fresh) prepared and is hot.
Chinese regard eating as an art, is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is (preserve) health.
It is a perfect combination of color, shape, (appear)and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded the basics of ordinary life.
Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own (characteristic).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It 7． (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956, which is aimed 8． (promote) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today's world 9． global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to driving to work. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country's health system and cycling is also much 10． (kind) on your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cyclic is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your 11． (perform).
Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There 12． (be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 13． (country), like China, we imagine a large number of people's cycling every-where. Even in high-tech Japan, 14． is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. 15． the bicycle, much of the world might stop 16． (work)!
17．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in (science) exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School happy new year.
Xi made the praise in a letter (write) to the students in Beijing's Bayi School on Saturday. A small satellite designed and developed by them (send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch (发射) Center it was designed to operate in orbit (轨道) for 180 days.
Three months ago, Xi returned to his high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students were designing the small satellite. The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become (build) of the country. Xi warmly encouraged the students (study) science and contribute to the development of China. He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop (they) national spirit.
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bao Bao, (bear)at the National Zoo in Washington,started settling into her new home Thursday in southwest China. Under a(n) (agree) between China and the US, such babypandas must be returned to China before they are 4 years old, the earliest agewhen they might begin to produce young.
The 3-year-old landed inChengdu in Sichuan Province on Wednesday after a 16-hour flight, during whichshe (look) after by a professional panda keeperMarty Dearie from the National Zoo.
Bao Bao, whose name (mean) "treasure", will first gothrough a month-long quarantine (隔离期) at the Dujiangyan base, keepers will monitor her diet, activities andhealth during that time.
A 100-square meter area of landhas been prepared her at the base, including both indoor outdoor play areas, equipped with rubber ballsand a tire swing for entertainment and fresh bamboo and apples for eating.Keepers will work hard (help) BaoBao get used to local bamboo andother Chinese foods.
Having been considered as oneof the world's most endangered (animal), giant pandas live (main)in the mountains of Sichuan, with somealso found in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi Province.
19．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been learning English for the last fiveyears and one of the things has helped me to improve isreading. I love reading and often read during my free time. First, I (start) reading easy things in English, like recipes (食谱) for cooking and short stories (write) especially for language learners. Then I moved ontolonger stories and newspaper articles. first I found that reading was difficult because of the varietyof vocabulary and the grammar, this soon became easierand I found that I could understand more and more of I was reading. I didn't worry if I didn't know all the words, asI could still understand the main ideas. Reading has helped improve my Englishin many ways. I'm not only better and quicker reader,but also my (spell), writing, grammarand vocabulary are all much better. I think I have improved faster some of my friends who have been learning at the same time as me.So, I would say that everyone who wants to learn a language (quick) should read.
答案
1．walking；In；have enjoyed；to meet；brands；and；designed；reliable；which；beautiful
2．it；achievements；industrial；growing；have realized；cheaper；Equipped；to；what；a
3．presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring
4．an；as；choice；and；filled；lying；what；simply；is called；which
5．lost；whether /if；finally；that；was directed；looking；myself；to；as /so；things
6．attractive；is listed；distributed；or；freshly；which；to preserve；appearance；for；characteristics
7．was started；8．to promote；9．where；10．kinder；11．performance；12．are；13．countries；14．it；15．Without；16．working
17．scientific；a；written；was sent；and；who/ that；extremely；builders；to study；their
18．born；agreement；was looked；means；where；for；and；to help；animals；mainly
19．that /which；started；written；At；but；what；a；spelling；than；quickly
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese might be heard when you take aride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After (walk) into a store, you see thatHuawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchesterin Britain. fact, you might see similar things inmany other cities. Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time.Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes (meet) local people's tastes.
Some Chinese (brand) are also becoming morepopular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges Lenovo computers,reported Reuters.They're not simply made in China, but (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western peoplethought Chinese products were cheap but not (rely). Things have changed greatly,though. For example, Huawei. is one of China's major smartphonemakers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in Juneand July, behind only Samsung. "They are (beauty) and offer some uniquefeatures American phones don't have, " CNN once said about Chinesesmartphones.
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Africa has been called the “dark continent” for a long time because lacks technology, electricity and other (achieve) of the modem world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web.
Now Africa is the fastest (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modem technology is needed.
Only ten years ago a SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much (cheap), too. As a result, 23% of its population are now mobile phone users. (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet easily. Many Nigerians have access the World Wide Web now.
In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Until recently, most of the small farmers of the country did not know the prices of their products were at certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices.
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the mostsought-after architect in America, (present) his plans for a70-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general (react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, orFrance.
However, these remarks did not annoy him. Withquick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design new entrance for the museum and everyone's surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, hehad created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground andcapped it with a ray of light did not hurt the oldfacades(外墙).
When he was a child, his imagination ( shape) by his family's ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu.There, he would wander winding (path) through fantasticrocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.
Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hilloutside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocksand back to the domestic traditions they had lost.
4．语法填空
A new library in Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Public Library-recently became online hit. The Daily Mail described it the “world's ultimate library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the (choose) of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library you'll see why. With its futuristic design and walls (fill) with books, it's the dream library of every book lover. But as the admiration a burning question (die) in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, makes libraries free from the wave of digitalization And do we really still need libraries now we've got the Internet in our hands
Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not falling in importance - people are (simple) changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website. We still need the physical space that a library provides. It's something that (call) a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I packed up my lifeand moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives,but I just wasn't sure I was ready for that yet.Many things worried me. But I hid my fears and when the time (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hourone-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.
For the first few weeks,I didn't miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired.There was so much for me to learn I hadn't had time to thinkabout anything. My energy (direct) towards figuringout campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names ofevery new person I met. I explored every corner, (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doingmy laundry on Sundays.
Nowadays, in my secondsemester, I feel like I have almost adapted the university life. The transition from high school to collegewasn't difficult as my mind mademe think it would be. One of the best (thing) college has taughtme is how to be independent.
6．语法填空
For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆) (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been (fresh) prepared and is hot.
Chinese regard eating as an art, is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is (preserve) health.
It is a perfect combination of color, shape, (appear)and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded the basics of ordinary life.
Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own (characteristic).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It 7． (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956, which is aimed 8． (promote) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today's world 9． global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to driving to work. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country's health system and cycling is also much 10． (kind) on your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cyclic is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your 11． (perform).
Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There 12． (be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 13． (country), like China, we imagine a large number of people's cycling every-where. Even in high-tech Japan, 14． is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. 15． the bicycle, much of the world might stop 16． (work)!
17．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in (science) exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School happy new year.
Xi made the praise in a letter (write) to the students in Beijing's Bayi School on Saturday. A small satellite designed and developed by them (send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch (发射) Center it was designed to operate in orbit (轨道) for 180 days.
Three months ago, Xi returned to his high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students were designing the small satellite. The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become (build) of the country. Xi warmly encouraged the students (study) science and contribute to the development of China. He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop (they) national spirit.
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bao Bao, (bear)at the National Zoo in Washington,started settling into her new home Thursday in southwest China. Under a(n) (agree) between China and the US, such babypandas must be returned to China before they are 4 years old, the earliest agewhen they might begin to produce young.
The 3-year-old landed inChengdu in Sichuan Province on Wednesday after a 16-hour flight, during whichshe (look) after by a professional panda keeperMarty Dearie from the National Zoo.
Bao Bao, whose name (mean) "treasure", will first gothrough a month-long quarantine (隔离期) at the Dujiangyan base, keepers will monitor her diet, activities andhealth during that time.
A 100-square meter area of landhas been prepared her at the base, including both indoor outdoor play areas, equipped with rubber ballsand a tire swing for entertainment and fresh bamboo and apples for eating.Keepers will work hard (help) BaoBao get used to local bamboo andother Chinese foods.
Having been considered as oneof the world's most endangered (animal), giant pandas live (main)in the mountains of Sichuan, with somealso found in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi Province.
19．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been learning English for the last fiveyears and one of the things has helped me to improve isreading. I love reading and often read during my free time. First, I (start) reading easy things in English, like recipes (食谱) for cooking and short stories (write) especially for language learners. Then I moved ontolonger stories and newspaper articles. first I found that reading was difficult because of the varietyof vocabulary and the grammar, this soon became easierand I found that I could understand more and more of I was reading. I didn't worry if I didn't know all the words, asI could still understand the main ideas. Reading has helped improve my Englishin many ways. I'm not only better and quicker reader,but also my (spell), writing, grammarand vocabulary are all much better. I think I have improved faster some of my friends who have been learning at the same time as me.So, I would say that everyone who wants to learn a language (quick) should read.
答案
1．walking；In；have enjoyed；to meet；brands；and；designed；reliable；which；beautiful
2．it；achievements；industrial；growing；have realized；cheaper；Equipped；to；what；a
3．presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring
4．an；as；choice；and；filled；lying；what；simply；is called；which
5．lost；whether /if；finally；that；was directed；looking；myself；to；as /so；things
6．attractive；is listed；distributed；or；freshly；which；to preserve；appearance；for；characteristics
7．was started；8．to promote；9．where；10．kinder；11．performance；12．are；13．countries；14．it；15．Without；16．working
17．scientific；a；written；was sent；and；who/ that；extremely；builders；to study；their
18．born；agreement；was looked；means；where；for；and；to help；animals；mainly
19．that /which；started；written；At；but；what；a；spelling；than；quickly